人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 学案（无答案） |  | |
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Uint5 Words and Expressions
1. classical adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
【拓展】 _________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；优秀的, 第一流的 ;
n. (书、电影、歌曲)经典、优秀的作品; 优秀典范
_________ n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
_________ v. 将…分类/归类
2. energy n. 能量;能源;精力
_____________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的 ______________ adv.
1）To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer _________(energy).
2）She's always full ____ energy .
3）She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
4）(2018.全国I)Timing out may renew your mindset and ________ (energy), particularly in solving problems.
【拓展】选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force
1）Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _______.
2）She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3）The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4）Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
3. soul n. 灵魂
heart and soul ____________ touch one’s soul _______________
4.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
【拓展】 ___________ vt. 组成; 创作 ___________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
be composed of = ___________________=__________________=__________________
【练习】用compose相关变形填空:
The ___________ which was __________ by the ___________is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素).
5.opportunity n. 机会 抓住机会 ___________ the opportunity
6.perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
perform an operation/an experiment ________/__________
perform one’s duty/ promise 尽某人的_______/________
____________n. 表演者;演员 ____________ n. 表演，演出；表现
【练习】用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
1） Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks.
2）She ________ an important role in our organization.
3）The play was first _________ in 1987.
4）The engine seems to be __________ well.
5）But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar(一流的) ___________.
7. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
【拓展】
able adj. _______ ________ n. 能力 unable adj. _________
disabled adj. ___________ disability n. ___________
用able的适当形式填空:
1）The software ________you to access the Internet in seconds.
2）The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
3）The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children.
4）What rules are used for assessing a student's _______
8. prove vt. 证明;展现;证实 证明是 _________ n.证明;证据
（1）【连系动词】prove(to be)+n./adj. 证明是……被发现是...
【翻译】The report finallly proved to be false news. __________________________________。
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) vt. prove sth to sb 向某人证明……
It has been / is proved that ... 据证明/事实证明……
【练习】单句语法填空
1)Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
2) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
3) (2020·江苏高考)He proved _______ it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives
4) (2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined ________(prove) my point.
5) (2022.新高考全国I) “I ____________ (prove) that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao trembled.
9. award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予
10. fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with... 爱上(强调状态)
【例句】这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。
The couple ___________________ each other for almost 20 years.
=It’s almost 20 years since the couple ______________ with each other at first sight.
11. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的，非复制的 n. 原件；原作
【拓展】
_____________ adv. 原来；本来；最初 __________ n. 源头；起因；起源
___________ vt. 起源；发源
12. stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台
13. capable adj. 有能力；有才能的 = competent
_________ adj. 没有能力的
be capable ___ (doing) sth 能够做某事
14. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
_____ relief 如释重负；松了口气
_____ one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
_____ is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
【拓展】
________ vt. 减轻，缓解 _____________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
【练习】
1) _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
2) She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
3) His mother was________(relieve)to see him happy again.
15. cure n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
【填写正确的介词】
a cure ____ sth. 某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法
cure sb. ____ sth. 治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的…(坏习惯)
【练习】
1) There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
2) I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
3) He told us that his operation had been performed before, so his disease could __________(cure).
16. absorb vt.吸引注意力；吸收；使并入
___________ adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的
be/get absorbed in sth. /sb. ___________________
absorb oneself ____ ... 专心于;全神贯注于
【练习】
1）Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
2）The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _____ the city.
3）Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ the air and moisture from the soil.
4）She seemed totally __________(absorb) in her book.
17. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 _______________n. 失业
___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板
18. impact n. 影响，强大作用 v. 影响
have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
= have an effect/influence on/upon
19. aim n.目的;目标 vt.&vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
___________adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
___________adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
v. aim to do sth 目的在于/旨在做某事
aim ____ sth. 以...为目标
aim ____ (doing) sth.=be aimed at 瞄准；针对.目的在于
n. _____ the aim of (doing) 为了做某事
20. set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）
21. equipment n.［U］设备；装备 【拓展】一件设备 ________________
22.try out (for...) 参加…选拔/试演; 测试; 试验
tryout n. 试验；选拔赛
23. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋=gift
【拓展】
have a talent / gift for 有……的天资/天赋
be talented / gifted in 在……方面有才能
【练习】
1）Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ______ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
2）He had a gift _______ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
24. assume vt. 以为；假设; 承担(责任) ______________ n. 假定, 假设, 承担
assume sb./sth. ____ ____ 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed _____ ... 人们认为…（it形主）
assuming (that) ... conj.假设/假定…(单独用）
【练习】
1. _________ that I am chosen to be a leader, I will organize many colorful activities.
2. On the ___________ that I am chosen to be a leader, I will organize many colorful activities.
2. It was impossible to make ____________ about people's reactions.
3. We were wrong __________ she'd agree.
4. It is ________ that drinking tea can refresh ourselves.
25. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
26. ache v. / n. 疼痛
___________/ _____________/ _____________ 头痛/胃痛/牙痛
27. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 __________ v. 对待；治疗；款待
28. lean v. 依靠;倾斜 leant/leaned—leant/leaned
29. get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
写出get through的不同含义：
1) I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
2) Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. _____
3) The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. _____
4) Let's start — there is a lot to get through. _____
30. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
_________ vt. 使满意 __________ adj. 满意的 ___________ adj. 令人满意的
___________ adj. 满意的；符合要求的
be/feel satisfied/pleased/content/happy with 对……感到满意
【练习】用satisfy的适当形式填空
1）To the ___________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customer.
2）It would be a most __________ job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
31.being n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being/existence 形成; 产生
32. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
_________ vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变 __________ n. 变化；多样(化)
33. rhetorical devices 修辞手法
metaphor _______ personification ________ repetition ________ simile ________
1. classical adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
【拓展】 _________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；优秀的, 第一流的 ;
n. (书、电影、歌曲)经典、优秀的作品; 优秀典范
_________ n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
_________ v. 将…分类/归类
2. energy n. 能量;能源;精力
_____________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的 ______________ adv.
1）To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer _________(energy).
2）She's always full ____ energy .
3）She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
4）(2018.全国I)Timing out may renew your mindset and ________ (energy), particularly in solving problems.
【拓展】选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force
1）Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _______.
2）She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3）The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4）Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
3. soul n. 灵魂
heart and soul ____________ touch one’s soul _______________
4.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
【拓展】 ___________ vt. 组成; 创作 ___________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
be composed of = ___________________=__________________=__________________
【练习】用compose相关变形填空:
The ___________ which was __________ by the ___________is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素).
5.opportunity n. 机会 抓住机会 ___________ the opportunity
6.perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
perform an operation/an experiment ________/__________
perform one’s duty/ promise 尽某人的_______/________
____________n. 表演者;演员 ____________ n. 表演，演出；表现
【练习】用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
1） Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks.
2）She ________ an important role in our organization.
3）The play was first _________ in 1987.
4）The engine seems to be __________ well.
5）But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar(一流的) ___________.
7. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
【拓展】
able adj. _______ ________ n. 能力 unable adj. _________
disabled adj. ___________ disability n. ___________
用able的适当形式填空:
1）The software ________you to access the Internet in seconds.
2）The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
3）The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children.
4）What rules are used for assessing a student's _______
8. prove vt. 证明;展现;证实 证明是 _________ n.证明;证据
（1）【连系动词】prove(to be)+n./adj. 证明是……被发现是...
【翻译】The report finallly proved to be false news. __________________________________。
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) vt. prove sth to sb 向某人证明……
It has been / is proved that ... 据证明/事实证明……
【练习】单句语法填空
1)Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
2) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
3) (2020·江苏高考)He proved _______ it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives
4) (2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined ________(prove) my point.
5) (2022.新高考全国I) “I ____________ (prove) that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao trembled.
9. award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予
10. fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with... 爱上(强调状态)
【例句】这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。
The couple ___________________ each other for almost 20 years.
=It’s almost 20 years since the couple ______________ with each other at first sight.
11. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的，非复制的 n. 原件；原作
【拓展】
_____________ adv. 原来；本来；最初 __________ n. 源头；起因；起源
___________ vt. 起源；发源
12. stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台
13. capable adj. 有能力；有才能的 = competent
_________ adj. 没有能力的
be capable ___ (doing) sth 能够做某事
14. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
_____ relief 如释重负；松了口气
_____ one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
_____ is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
【拓展】
________ vt. 减轻，缓解 _____________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
【练习】
1) _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
2) She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
3) His mother was________(relieve)to see him happy again.
15. cure n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
【填写正确的介词】
a cure ____ sth. 某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法
cure sb. ____ sth. 治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的…(坏习惯)
【练习】
1) There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
2) I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
3) He told us that his operation had been performed before, so his disease could __________(cure).
16. absorb vt.吸引注意力；吸收；使并入
___________ adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的
be/get absorbed in sth. /sb. ___________________
absorb oneself ____ ... 专心于;全神贯注于
【练习】
1）Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
2）The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _____ the city.
3）Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ the air and moisture from the soil.
4）She seemed totally __________(absorb) in her book.
17. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 _______________n. 失业
___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板
18. impact n. 影响，强大作用 v. 影响
have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
= have an effect/influence on/upon
19. aim n.目的;目标 vt.&vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
___________adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
___________adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
v. aim to do sth 目的在于/旨在做某事
aim ____ sth. 以...为目标
aim ____ (doing) sth.=be aimed at 瞄准；针对.目的在于
n. _____ the aim of (doing) 为了做某事
20. set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）
21. equipment n.［U］设备；装备 【拓展】一件设备 ________________
22.try out (for...) 参加…选拔/试演; 测试; 试验
tryout n. 试验；选拔赛
23. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋=gift
【拓展】
have a talent / gift for 有……的天资/天赋
be talented / gifted in 在……方面有才能
【练习】
1）Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ______ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
2）He had a gift _______ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
24. assume vt. 以为；假设; 承担(责任) ______________ n. 假定, 假设, 承担
assume sb./sth. ____ ____ 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed _____ ... 人们认为…（it形主）
assuming (that) ... conj.假设/假定…(单独用）
【练习】
1. _________ that I am chosen to be a leader, I will organize many colorful activities.
2. On the ___________ that I am chosen to be a leader, I will organize many colorful activities.
2. It was impossible to make ____________ about people's reactions.
3. We were wrong __________ she'd agree.
4. It is ________ that drinking tea can refresh ourselves.
25. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
26. ache v. / n. 疼痛
___________/ _____________/ _____________ 头痛/胃痛/牙痛
27. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 __________ v. 对待；治疗；款待
28. lean v. 依靠;倾斜 leant/leaned—leant/leaned
29. get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
写出get through的不同含义：
1) I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
2) Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. _____
3) The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. _____
4) Let's start — there is a lot to get through. _____
30. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
_________ vt. 使满意 __________ adj. 满意的 ___________ adj. 令人满意的
___________ adj. 满意的；符合要求的
be/feel satisfied/pleased/content/happy with 对……感到满意
【练习】用satisfy的适当形式填空
1）To the ___________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customer.
2）It would be a most __________ job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
31.being n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being/existence 形成; 产生
32. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
_________ vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变 __________ n. 变化；多样(化)
33. rhetorical devices 修辞手法
metaphor _______ personification ________ repetition ________ simile ________