牛津译林版 8B Unit 5 重点短语归纳
【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】
be old enough to learn about manners“年级足够大去学习礼仪”
share your things with others“和别人分享你的东西”
cut in on others“打断别人”
wait politely“礼貌地等待”
You’re never too old to learn.“活到老,学到老。”
make a web page about a talk on good table manners“制作一个与好的餐桌礼仪有关的讲座的网页”
do the right things“做正确的事情”
discuss the right and wrong things to do in public places“讨论在公共场合要做的对的和错的事情”
drop litter everywhere“到处扔垃圾”
keep quiet in the library“在图书馆保持安静”
obey traffic rules“遵守交通规则”
leave the tap running“使水龙头(的水)流动”
pick flowers in the park“在公园里摘花”
queue for your turn“排队等你的次序”
discuss what they should and should not do in the library“讨论他们在图书馆里应该和不应该做的事”
keep the library clean“使图书馆保持干净”
write in the books“在书上写字”
put them back after reading“读完后把它们放回去”
【Reading】
host the school radio show“主持学校广播秀”
interview Jenny“采访詹妮”
a Grade 9 student“一个九年级的学生”
visit the UK“参观英国”
invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK“邀请詹妮谈论在英国的礼仪”
the proper way to greet people there“在那里和人们打招呼的正确方式”
British people“英国人”
shake your hand“握你的手”
for the first time“第一次”
greet people with a kiss“用亲吻的方式和人们打招呼”
greet relatives or close friends with a kiss“只和亲戚或者亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼”
start a conversation“开始一场谈话”
talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else“谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或者其他的东西”
behave politely in public“在公共场合有礼貌地表现”
push in before others“在别人前面插队”
pump into someone in the street“在街上撞到某人”
in their way“挡住他们的路”
touch you or push past you“碰到你或者推你”
be polite enough to wait till you move“足够礼貌去等等待直到你离开”
as well“也”
all the time“一直”
other tips for us“给我们其他的建议”
be going to the UK“打算去英国”
keep your voice down in public“在公共场合使你的声音小”
don’t like to shout or laugh loudly“不喜欢大声喊叫或者大笑”
learn more about manners“学习更多有关礼仪(的东西)”
be helpful to us“对我们有帮助的”
I hope so.“我希望如此。”
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”“正如谚语所说:‘入乡随俗’。”
good manners in the UK“在英国的好礼仪”
do not know some of the words in the interview“不认识采访中的一些单词”
help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right“帮助他把左边的单词和右边的意思搭配起来”
a small talk“一场小小的谈话”
try not to do something“尝试不要做某事”
go in front of other people who are waiting“走在正在等待的人的前面”
hit someone or something by accident“偶然撞到某人或某物”
say hello to someone or welcome them“向某人问好或者欢迎他们”
try to make sure“尝试确认”
remember what Jenny talked about on the radio“记得詹妮在广播里谈论的东西”
like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books“喜欢用像天气、假期、音乐或者书这样的话题开始一场谈话”
avoid talking about age, weight or money“避免谈论年龄、体重或者金钱”
in a strange place“在一个陌生的地方”
do as the local people do“像当地人那样做”
think about the differences in manners between the UK and China“思考在英国和中国之间关于礼仪的区别”
greet each other“互相问好”
in our way“挡住我们的路”
need to improve our manners“需要改善我们的礼仪”
【Grammar】
be kind enough to help his friends any time“在任何时候足够好去帮助他的朋友”
listen carefully“仔细听”
notice small changes around her“注意到她身边的小变化”
share her things with others“和别人分享她的东西”
queue in public“在公共场合排队”
make everyone laugh after class“课后使每个人大笑”
too far away for Jenny“对于詹妮来说太遥远”
on her own“独自”
join the discussion“加入讨论”
express himself clearly“清楚地表达他自己”
write down all the main points“写下所有的要点”
take her hat with her“随身带她的帽子”
be very busy with her dancing lessons“忙于她的舞蹈课”
listen to radio“听收音机”
【Integrated skills & Study skills】
public signs“公共标志”
talk with her cousin Shirley about signs used in public places“和她的表妹雪莉谈论在公共场合的标志”
often bright in colours“经常色彩明亮”
often have pictures on them“经常有图画在它们上面”
help explain things and give us useful information“帮助解释事物并给我们有用的信息”
help us find our way“帮助我们找到我们的路”
tell us about the places around us“告诉我们有关我们周围的地方”
keep us safe from danger“保护我们安全免受危险”
warn us not to do something“警告我们不要做某事”
in places like hospitals“在像医院之类的地方”
in places like museums“在像博物馆之类的地方”
in the street“在街道上”
in public places like parks“在像公园之类的公共场合”
write a report on public signs“写有关公共标识的报告”
help her complete her report“帮助她完成她的报告”
see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, street and parks“在像医院、博物馆、街道和公园这样的地方看到不同的公共标识”
have pictures on them“在上面有图画”
help explain things“帮助解释东西”
most of them“他们中的大多数”
give us useful information“给我们有用的信息”
take photos“拍照”
visit an art museum with Amy and Shirley“和艾米与雪莉参观一个美术博物馆”
talk softly in the museum“在博物馆轻声谈论”
warn your group members not to do something“警告你的小组成员不要做某事”
look at this famous painting by Picasso“看这幅著名的由毕加索画的作品”
look at the sign“看这个标志”
No photos.“禁止拍照。”
notice that sign“注意到那个标志”
just now“刚刚”
shouldn’t shout in the museum“不应该在博物馆大声喊叫”
in a foreign country or a situation you are not familiar with“在外国或者你不熟悉的地方”
behave in the way that the people around you behave“按照你周围的人的举止方式去做”
many traditional sayings“许多传统的谚语”
in general use“经常使用”
a great help“作用很大”
need some wise words to express your ideas“需要一些睿智的言语来表达你的想法”
make what you say or write simple and vivid“让你的表达简单而传神”
collect some sayings“收集了一些谚语”
help her match the sayings with their meanings“帮助她把谚语和意思搭配起来”
in their life“在他们的人生中”
happen to you“发生在你身上”
soon after“不久”
have to do something before others“不得不在别人之前做某事”
in order to be successful“为了成功”
share the work“分担工作”
make a job easier to complete“使这份工作更容易完成”
what other people have“别人所拥有的东西”
seem better than your own“似乎比你自己的要好”
risk losing everything all at one time“冒着同时失去一切的危险”
the early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”
it never rains but it pours“祸不单行”
many hands light work“众人拾柴火焰高”
every dog has its day“人人皆有得意时”
put all your eggs in one basket“孤注一掷”
the grass is always greener on the other side“邻家芳草绿”
【Task】
table manners“餐桌礼仪”
the Class 1, Grade 8 students“八年级一班的学生”
be going to give/hold a talk on good table manners“打算做有关良好餐桌礼仪的报告”
make a plan for the talk“为这个报告制定计划”
read their plan below“读下面他们的计划”
name of the talk“报告的名称”
purpose of the talk“报告的目的”
teach students rules for eating“教学生吃饭的规则”
start eating“开始吃”
make too much noise“发出太多响声”
eat with your mouth open“张着嘴吃”
talk with food in your mouth“嘴里有食物的时候说话”
reach over someone’s plate for something“越过某人的盘子去够东西”
wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table“等大家吃完才离开桌子”
know these rules“知道这些规则”
make sure“确保”
both guests and hosts“客人和主人”
be comfortable at the table“在桌子边舒服的”
use expressions“有用的表达”
make a web page about their talk on the school website“在学校网站上制作有关他们报告的网页”
on page 76“在第76页”
take place at 10 a.m. on 12 May at the school hall“在5月12日上午10点在学校大厅举行”
a lot of rules on table manners“许多关于餐桌礼仪的规定”
find them useful“发现他们有用的”
above all“首先”
sit at the table“坐在桌子边”