2024年人教版中考英语总复习题型-完形填空题做题技巧 专题训练1（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空做题技巧+专题训练1
完型填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在，且结尾多有升华总结；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。
二、命题原则
实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化。
实词一般占80%-90%，实词中偏重对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年趋近于零。
三、命题特点（轻语法，重逻辑）
1首句不设空：首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测文章大意，一般5-10词设一空，人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列；
2选项特点：小题的3个选项一般是同一词类或属于同一范畴，或近义词或形异义，干扰大、迷性大；
3 设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设置题目
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上，找到空格前后重要信息点选出正确答案；
②句组层面：联系理解前一句或后一句才可能选出正确答案；
③语篇层面：理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章才选出正确答案。
四、解题策略
1 注重首句，浏览全文，掌握大意。
①应用阅读技能，进行缺词阅读。
②注意手段和末段以及每个段落的首句
2 注重语境，瞻前顾后 ，试填答案。
①先填固定搭配，习惯表达与基本句型这些容易的空格
②对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲，力争突破难点。
3 通读全文，检查核对，确保最佳。
五、答题方法：
1择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案；
2 排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按照空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。
六、做题步骤
1.速读：初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2.精读：精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识
3.复读：再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
2023年真题
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was.46 and heart broken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 47 hope. I couldn't solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go,so 1 48 him home to my parents'
house in London. My parents were 49 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up
our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I'll never 50 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 51 .My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn't surprised by this warm 52 .But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 53 .At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant.
From then on Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 54 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 55 ,he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn't shared my home with him, I wouldn't have realized how blessed (有福的)I am
46.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely
47.A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to
48. A.stopped B. invited C.refused
49.A.unwilling B.angry C.happy
50.A.forget B.remember C.mention
51.A.note B.book C.menu
52.A.handshake B. welcome C.conversation
53. A.fighting B. fearing C.crying
54.A.value B.worry C. doubt
55.A.pitifully B.importantly C. painfully
2022年真题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 46 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 47 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn’t wait to try all the 48 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 50 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully 51 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 52 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I 53 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 54 China like I had. It’s amazing that 55 could bring so much to life!
46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
47. A. still B. never C. hardly
48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving
49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
51. A. play B. put C. wash
52. A. way B. tool C. price
53. A. hated B. refused C. decided
54. A. help B. build C. experience
55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
2021年真题
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her ” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___ I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
30. A. What B. Why C. Where
31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
33. A. loved B. hated C. refused
34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled
35. A. student B. manager C. teacher
Cloze11(模考二)
One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students they would have a surprise test. To everyone’s 31 , there were no questions, just a black dot(点)in the center of the page.
The teacher noticed the 32 on everyone’s face and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.” The students were confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer sheets and started 33 each answer in front of all students. All of them 34 about the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was quiet.
Then, the teacher began to explain. “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you 35 for this, but I just want you to 36 something. Here everyone focused（聚焦）on the black dot and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white paper. The same happened in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we 37 focus on the dark sports. Our lives are a gift filled with love and care. We always have 38 to celebrate---our friends around us, the job that support our lives.”
“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the 39 relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are small, 40 your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”
31. A. regret B. joy C. surprise
32. A. expression B. expectation C. explanation
33. A. correcting B. reading C. writing
34. A. described B. dreamed C. decided
35. A. examples B. grades C. presents
36. A. give out B. deal with C. think about
37. A always B. sometimes C. seldom
38. A. plans B. reasons C. suggestions
39. A. bad B. perfect C. unusual
40. A. Bring B. Take C. Make
Cloze12(模考三)
I was the" I can’t child"---the poster child for the word"can't”.
Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always 3I by my words, "I can’t" very few tasks or goals that I 32 do were ever completed.
“I want you to read this article, "Mother began. "ts about Mario Thomas. She tells 33 a simple poem changed her life. She went from saying,I can't' to"34 According to this article. she was able to 35 her life,and her career(事业)by learning the Lessons in the poem.
I thought it must be great to be Mario! Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of, a simple poem called"I Can!”
" I want you to 36 that poem, "Mother said.
"Mom,"I complained .I can’t learn that poem. It's too 37.
It's not too long and yes, you can lean it. I wan you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow.”
I dropped my shoulders, turned and made my way back to my bedroom 38 the magazine in my hand. WI a heavy heart, I lay on my bed and began my task.
Cant is a word that is the 39 of ambition(雄心)."I began. I repeated the sentence. I repeated it again and again until I memorized it. An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will ...I didn’t 40 until the following evening, when I proudly recited the poem that has continued to be my motto(座右铭).
Mario Thomas did not know me.，but her story changed my life forever.
31. A refused B completed C. followed
32. A went on B set out C. give out
33. A. how B what C.which
34. A I will B. I do C.I can
35. A hold B. reach C. change
36. A memorize B remember C. forget
37.A. difficult B long C.boring
38. A without B on C with
39. A enemy B. friend C. father
40.A.read B. continue C. finish
Cloze13(模考四)
Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road, when 31 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 32 the car by just inches (英尺).The driver of the black car 33 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver!
"Why did you just smile and wave at him ”If he hit us, he would hurt us and we would have to stay in 34 for several days! "I asked.
My driver said that many people are 35 garbage trucks. “They run around full of
garbage ---36 and disappointment. 37 they gain more and more garbage, they need a place to dump it. "Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn’t take it to other people.
39 people will not let"garbage trucks"ruin(毁掉)their day. Life is too short.Love the people who 40 you right. Pray for the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you take it.
31. A luckily B. suddenly C probably
32. A hit B pushed C.missed
33. A. knocked at B. laughed at C. shouted at
34. A. taxi B. hospital C home
35. A. like B. about C. from
36. A. pleasure B.anger C excitement
37. A. AS B. Though C. Unless
38. A tum B. work C.move
39. A Honest B Special C Smart
40. A treat B. understand C.accept
Cloze14(模考五)
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier, an elderly woman had 31 at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her 32_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 33,a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene (现场), Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.He said to me, " Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone. "Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn’t we34 the lady a flower It will make her feel better. I was amazed that he came up with this 35 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. Just take it, " she replied. "I 36 take your money for such a wonderful action.”
Soon the medical staff 37 and operated on the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 38 my son. At that moment, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much. “He then turned to me, You have a 39son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. In spite of(尽管)being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 40 in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
31.A. walked around B passed by C. fallen over
32.A. son B. friend C husband
33.A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C Suddenly
34.A. leave B buy C. show
35.A crazy B new C sweet.
36.A. mustn't B. can’t C. needn't
37.A.parted B. left C. arrived
38.A. for B. with C. from
39.A. careful B successful C. wonderful
40.A pain B. hope C. love
参考答案
2023年真题
46—50 CBBCA 51—55 ABCAB
2022年真题
46—50 BABAC 51—55 BACCB
2021年真题
26-30 CBCAB 31-35BCABC
模考2
31-35 CABAB 36-40 CABAB
模考3
31-35 AAACC 36-40 ABCAC
模考4
31-35 BCCBA 36-40 BACCA
模考 5
31-35 CCABC 36-40 BCCCC
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