2024年中考英语二轮复习写作读写综合 写作提分好词好句总结背诵+写作步骤+实战演练（广东专用）

2024年中考英语第二轮复习写作（读写综合）专项训练
写作提分好词好句总结背诵+写作步骤+实战演练
have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
We will have a chance to make friends from all over the world.
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
It will offer a chance to us to learn more about the Chinese culture.
be able to do sth 可以、能够做某事
If we don’t give up, we are able to achieve our dream easily.
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
We should try our best to help the people in trouble.
be supposed to do sth 应该、应当做某事
We are supposed to train harder than before to win the match.
be interested in =show great interest in 对......感兴趣
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.
fall in love with sth/ sb 爱上
She fell in love with the city when she came to city for the first time.
play an important role/ part in 在......中起着重要作用
Reading plays an important part in learing English.
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
When we are in trouble, we can ask the teacher for help.
realize the importance of sth 意识到......的重要性
We finally realize the importance of teamwork.
had better do sth 最好做某事
We had better know how to deal with stress.
from now on 从现在开始
From now on, we are supposed to pay attention to food safety.
as long as 只要
I believe that as long as I study hard, I will be a good tourist guide.
I think that +句子 我认为
I think that you should communicate with your parents.
I believe that +句子 我相信
I believe that if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.
It is +adj / n + to do sth 做某事是......
It is important to learn how to be safe on the Internet.
Sb find(s) it +adj to do sth 某人发现某事是.......
I find it hard to get on well with him.
There is no doubt that +句子 毫无疑问、毋庸置疑
There is no doubt that computeres are widely used in our daily life.
句子+ No matter how +adj +主语+谓语 无论......
My mother helps me with my homework no matter how busy she is.
That’s why +句子 那就是.......的原因
That’s why the song wins the heart of many people.
描写某事物的好处、优点/ 喜欢某物的原因
bring happiness/ joy / pleasure to sb 带某人带来快乐/愉悦
make one’s life meaningful 使某人的生命有意义
bring much knowledge 带来知识
learn how to get on well with others 学会如何和别人相处
learn how to be a better person 学会如何成为更好的人
open up one’s eyes to the pretty world. 开阔视野
常用连接词：
首先：First of all,...
除此之外：Besides,.../Moreover,.../What’s more,.../In addition,...
最后：Last but not least,... 最后但同样重要的是，......
建议：Here are some suggestions on/about...
I want to offer some useful suggestions, for example,...
I hope my suggestions will be taken.
I hope my suggestions will be valuable to you.
观点：In my opinion,.../in my view,.../From my point of view,... 在我看来,......
Different people have different opinions/ideas. 不同的人有不同的观点。
Some people support it, while other people are against the idea/opinion.
Be in agreement with sb. 与...取得一致意见
表示转折：though/although；while；instead
表示因果：as a result,...因此 so that... 那样的话... therefore,... 因此,... as a result of...
举例说明：for example，... such as...
陈述事实：in fact，...
总结：In general,... 总的来说,... In a word,... 总之,...
On the one hand,... On the other hand,... 在一方面,... 在另一方面,...
写作步骤
审题（一审人称、二审时态、三审内容）
一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。
　　说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。
　　根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的比照等。
　　如果句中出现了时间状语，时态那么要遵循时间状语。
　　如ago，last&过去时next，in&将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。
　　例如：thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。
　　一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。
　　根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾，精彩的开头和结尾会增分。
三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
　　首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式，避免中式英文。
文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。
注意：语法正确，书写工整，保持卷面整洁！
实战演练8篇读写综合 含写作指导
1.
A．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（每小题2 分，共10分）
15 dead in building fire in East China
Xinhua Updated: 2024-02-24 07:51
NANJING—15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming, February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China’s Jiangsu province.
At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fire in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings and the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents (居民). Immediately, the local government has ordered all-out efforts to save the injured (伤员) after the fire. 25 fire trucks and 130 firefighters have bcen sent to offer help. They have helped 516 people get out of the building. Unfortunately, 15 of them were dead and 44 were seriously hurt. At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than 1 hour. All the injured are receiving treatment at hospital.
It’s reported that an electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. In order to prevent similar fire accidents, the government should strengthen the standard management of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities (充电), and strengthen the fire safety education for residents.
The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
1．When did the building fire break out
2．Which district did the building fire break out
3．How long did the fire last
4．What was the reason of the fire
5．What does the fire remind us
6．B．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
近期各地火灾频发，对人民生命财产安全造成的伤害是巨大的，所谓“隐患险于明火，防患胜于救灾”。假如你是李华，作为学校英文广播站主持人，为提高同学们的防火安全意识，发出“认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识”的倡议。
内容包括：
1. 火灾的危害；
2. 日常生活中如何防范火灾（至少3点）；
3. 呼吁同学们从自身做起，注意用火安全。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.
2.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题， 并把答案写在横线上。
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools The topic causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei, a student in Beijing:
We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei:
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong:
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai:
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. I hope these cooking classes will really make students realize that labor is important and valuable.
7．Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school
8．What’s Li Mei’s problem
9．Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly
10．How can children learn to take care of themselves
11．What does Wu Lei think of labor
12．书面表达
热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“Grow Up in Labor”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1）谈谈参加劳动的意义；
2）介绍你经常参加的劳动和收获（至少两项） ；
3）提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项） 。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Labor plays an important role in our life.
3.
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Rachel Carson (1907—1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring ,which made her well known among many people, completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak (荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
13．What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career (职业生涯)
14．What is Rachel Carson’s first book
Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection
16．When was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
17．Who can get the Rachel Carson Book Prize in Norway
18．B．书面表达
保护环境是每一个人的职责。假设你是李华Li Hua，英语课上，老师发起了主题为“How to Protect the School Environment”的讨论。请你结合以下要点，谈一谈你在校园生活中保护环境的做法和感悟。
内容包括：
1.你观察到的校内某一种破坏环境的现象或行为；
2.针对这一现象或行为，请你提出改进的做法（不少于三条）；
3.呼吁大家参与校园环保。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
4.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When I was a little girl, my favorite thing to do was reading, the same as today. And I dreamed of being a librarian（图书管理员）at that time. Our town librarian, Mrs Tonne, was really important to me. The library had a two-book limit（限制）, but she knew I’d look through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big pile（摞）. And when I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written to a newspaper. To my surprise, they liked my poems and published them!
When I went to university, I studied journalism（新闻学）and I decided to be a reporter. However, I gave up because I found that I was too shy to interview people. This amuses almost everyone who knows me. They think I’m outgoing. I am, but only with people I know!
One summer, I got a chance to work part-time for a magazine. I found that being an editor（编辑）was really interesting. Then I set my heart on becoming an editor. Now I work as an editor. I read magazines, newspapers and books for stories I could condense（简缩）, write articles and even choose jokes. It seems like the perfect way for me to introduce myself to the world.
19．What’s Mrs Tonne
20．When did Mrs Ketelsen send the poems written by the writer to a newspaper
21．What did the writer study in the university
22．Why did the writer give up being a reporter
23．How did the writer like being an editor
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作
24．假如下节英语课上，老师要求你们以“I want to be a（n）_________”为题进行发言，与同学们分享自己理想的职业。请你写一篇英语短文为你的分享做准备，内容包括：
（1）你的理想职业是什么？
（2）你为什么选择该职业？
（3）你如何实现它？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
5.
回答问题。
China’s great new inventions which make our life more and more convenient have also changed the world.
Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)
So far, there are over 30 bike-sharing companies in China that provide about 10 million bicycles for people in Chinese cities. Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street. GPS, smart phone apps, mobile payment and Internet of Things Technology, China’s system of docked shared bikes provides the public more convenient service.
High-speed rail
China has built the largest high-speed rail (HSR) net work. HSR runs at speeds of 250—350 kilometers per hour. They connect north and south, east and west. They travel to many cities. More than 2500 high-speed trains are running in China. They are fast, safe and convenient. China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.
Alipay
Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group. Buyers can pay for their goods (货品) by in putting payment passwords or scanning payment code (条形码) on the Alipay app installed on their mobile phones. Besides, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills.
Online shopping
With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing online market. It’s thought to be cheaper and more convenient. The deliverymen bring goods to your house. There are even many new “online shopping festivals” in China, and the most popular one is called the “Double Eleven”. Foreign customers are also interested in China’s internet shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites.
But sometimes it’s difficult for old people to use these new inventions. We hope these inventions can be much easier for the olds. Then everyone can enjoy the convenience of technology.
25．How many inventions does the writer mention in the passage
26．Where can users park docked shared bikes
27．What other countries is China’s HSR technology used in
28．When was Alipay invented
29．What is the most popular “online shopping festival”
30．书面表达
21 世纪，许多发明改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone) 的出现对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示， 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 智能手机使用的现状；
2. 智能手机对生活的影响；(包括优点和缺点)
3. 呼吁大家合理使用智能手机。
要求:
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone.
6.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Teamwork helps a lot!
The students in Sabrina’s school in Tucson ate breakfast and lunch at school. Some of their families couldn’t provide food for them and buying fresh foods was very difficult.
The teachers wanted students to have healthy meals. They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood.
In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. To solve those problems, people in this town started to grow fish and plants together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water help grow the plants and plants help clean the water in return.
Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. They set up a team.With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for eggs. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well.
When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food.
“We put the market on the playground and we put signs on the sidewalk,” says John. “Each of us wears a team suit with our school’s name on it.” “We can plant food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” says Blanka.
31．Where did the students raise food for the neighborhood
32．Why is it difficult to raise food in Sabrina’s hometown
33．When did people use a way of growing fish and plants together
34．Who decided to set up a team to use the way to help grow food
35．How do students raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36．“百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚”。假如你是李华，一名中学生，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏开展题目为“A Teamwork Experience”主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述你曾参与的一次团队活动，包括时间、人物、事件等；
（2）谈谈你对团队合作的理解。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We’re growing up in a world of connecting with others.
7.
A．回答问题。
When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table.
—Tom
When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) .
—Henry
I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座) .At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.
—Lily
I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink (墨水) !” She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
—Mary
37．What didn’t Tom do when having lunch at his French friend’s home
38．Who went to the pub with Henry
39．How long did Lily stay in Germany
40．How do students in Germany show they like something
41．Why did Mary’s friend cry when she saw her name was written in red ink
B．书面表达。
42．假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国来游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你给她回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
(1) 第一次见面时应该和不应该做的事情；
(2) 去朋友家做客时应该和不应该做的事情；
(3) 就餐时应该和不应该做的事情。
作文要求：
(1) 可适当使用所学的be supposed/expected to do sth.和it is adj. to do sth.结构；参考词汇：shake hands, bring/take a gift, have dinner, on time.
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
How is everything going I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
8.
回答问题
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always difficult for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment.
Then one of the kids broke the ice, “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.
43．What may influence other people for a long time according to the passage
44．How did the writer feel when entering the dining hall for the first time
45．Why did other kids laugh at the writer
46．How long did it take the writer to get away from the influence
47．Who gave the writer courage and confidence, his dad or his mother
48．书面表达
常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。”假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，题目是“语言的力量”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享自己的经历和感受。
作文要求：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
On Friday morning, February 23, 2024./At around 4:39 am on Friday morning, February 23, 2024.
In the Yuhuatai district.
More than 1 hour.
An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
The fire reminds us fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
6．Dear students,
I’m Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.
Fires are so dangerous that they can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. If some people can’t run away from fires, fires can kill them.
However, I think fires can be prevented if we pay more attention to it. First of all, don’t play fire at any time or anywhere! What’s more, turn off all lights, fans or heaters when we don’t use them.Last but not least, make sure that there are no open flames before leaving rooms and don’t smoke and stop others smoking in the room.
Let’s start from ourselves and pay attention to fire safety.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了南京发生的火灾事故。
1．根据第一段“NANJING—15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming, February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China’s Jiangsu province.”及第二段“At around 4:39 am that day...”可知，南京——2024年2月23日，周五上午，中国东部江苏省省会南京发生一场建筑火灾，造成15人死亡，44人重伤。及第二段详细说明的火灾发生时间在大约上午4:39。故填On Friday morning, February 23, 2024./At around 4:39 am on Friday morning, February 23, 2024.
2．根据第二段第一句“At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings and the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents.”可知，当天凌晨4点39分左右，当地消防部门接到报警称，玉花台区一栋住宅楼发生火灾，该住宅楼共有6栋，6号楼2单元发生火灾，共有256户，居民762人。故填In the Yuhuatai district.
3．根据第二段倒数第二句“At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than 1 hour.”可知，早上6点左右，消防队员扑灭了持续一个多小时的大火。故填More than 1 hour.
4．根据第三段第一句“It’s reported an clectric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.”可知，一辆停放在6号楼一楼的电动自行车引发了火灾。故填An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
5．根据最后一段“The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.”可知，这次火灾再次提醒我们，消防安全不是小事，我们要时刻注意自己的生命财产安全。故填The fire reminds us fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
6． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点包括火灾的危害、日常生活中如何防范火灾、呼吁安全用火。其中前两方面需要具体描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述火灾的危害；
第二步，描写如何防范火灾，这是本文写作重点；
第三步，呼吁安全用火。
[亮点词汇]
① run away from fires 逃离火灾
② pay more attention to 更重视
③ make sure 确保
④ start from ourselves 从自身做起
[高分句型]
Fires are so dangerous that they can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
Yes, they do.
She has little time to develop her interests.
Mrs. Chen.
By learning basic skills (like cooking and cleaning).
He thinks labor is important and valuable.
12．例文
Labor plays an important role in life. It helps us learn how to take care of ourselves and live independently.
As for me, I often do the cleaning at school and help with the housework at home. Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents while working.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人对于开设基本家庭技能课程的不同看法。
7．根据“A household skill class can give us chances to experience life and help us discover different interests”“A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.”“By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves.”以及“I hope these cooking classes will really make students realize that labor is important and valuable.”可知四个人都赞同学校开设家庭技能课程。故填Yes, they do.
8．根据“We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying”可知李梅几乎没时间发展她的兴趣。故填She has little time to develop her interests.
9．根据“Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly.”可知Mrs. Chen认为孩子们应该被教授如何正确烹饪。故填Mrs. Chen.
10．根据“By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves”可知通过学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。故填By learning basic skills (like cooking and cleaning).
11．根据“I hope these cooking classes will really make students realize that labor is important and valuable.”可知他认为劳动有价值很重要。故填He thinks labor is important and valuable.
12． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“劳动的意义；你经常参加的两项劳动及从中的得到的收获；至少两项劳动时的注意事项”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈参加劳动的意义；
第二步，介绍你经常参加的劳动和收获；
第三步，提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照料
②be good for有利于
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
① And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
② Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor.（since引导的原因状语从句）
A biologist. /She was a biologist.
The Sea Around Us.
Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
In 1980.
17．Women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. 18．例文
How to Protect the School Environment
When I walk around our school, I observe that littering is a common environmental issue in our school. Papers, plastic bags, and food wrappers are often discarded on the ground, influencing our campus beauty.
To solve this, we can take several steps. Firstly, we should set up more recycling bins and encourage everyone to use them. Secondly, we can organize regular clean-up activities to keep our surroundings tidy. Lastly, awareness campaigns can be held to educate students on the importance of environmental protection.
Let’s join forces to safeguard our school environment. Every small effort, like picking up a piece of litter, contributes to a cleaner, greener campus. Together, we can make a difference!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的主要著作及她对环境保护做出的贡献。
13．根据“It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.”可知，起初她的职业是生物学家。故填At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
14．根据“In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller.”可知，The Sea Around Us是她的第一本书。故填The Sea Around Us.
15．根据“Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.”可知，《寂静的春天》这部书对美国的环境保护非常重要，因为它彻底改变了美国人对自然的看法。故填Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
16．根据“In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,”可知，在1980年她被授予总统自由勋章。故填In 1980.
17．根据“Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.”可知，挪威将图书奖颁发给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性。故填Women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你在校园生活中保护环境的做法和感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你观察到的校内某一种破坏环境的现象或行为；
第二步，针对这一现象或行为，请你提出改进的做法；
第三步，呼吁大家参与校园环保。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③the importance of……的重要性
④make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
①When I walk around our school, I observe that littering is a common environmental issue in our school. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Secondly, we can organize regular clean-up activities to keep our surroundings tidy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
19.She is the librarian of the town.
20．When the writer was in the fourth grade.
21．She studied journalism.
22．Because she was too shy to interview people.
23．She found that being an editor was really interesting.
24．例文：
I want to be a teacher
Good morning, everyone. President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to be a teacher in the future.
The saying which encourages me most is that “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” Teachers play an important role in our lives. They not only teach us knowledge but also teach us how to be a useful person. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream and I believe it will come true in the future.
【导语】本文讲述作者小时候梦想着成为图书管理员，当她上了大学她决定当记者但因为不敢采访别人而放弃，最终她选择成为一名编辑。
19．根据第一段“Our town librarian, Mrs Tonne, was really important to me.”可知，她是镇上的图书管理员。故填She is the librarian of the town.
20．根据第一段“And when I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written to a newspaper.”可知，是在作者读四年级时。故填When the writer was in the fourth grade.
21．根据第二段“When I went to university, I studied journalism（新闻学）and I decided to be a reporter.”可知，作者在大学里学的是新闻学。故填She studied journalism.
22．根据第二段“However, I gave up because I found that I was too shy to interview people.”可知，是因为作者太害羞，不敢采访别人。故填Because she was too shy to interview people.
23．根据第三段“I found that being an editor（编辑）was really interesting.”可知，作者发现当编辑很有趣。故填She found that being an editor was really interesting.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文。要求写一篇讲稿进行发言；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。题目需要补充完整再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先点题，介绍自己的理想职业是什么；
第二步，陈述选择这个职业的原因，可以适当举例子；
第三步，陈述具体做什么事情才能实现你的梦想，你有哪些计划。
[亮点词汇]
①fight for为……奋斗
②play an important role发挥重要作用
③from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句）
To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my study.（不定式作目的状语）
The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4.
Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street. 27．China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey.
Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004.
The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven.
30．例文：
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. If we have smart phones, we can read news, watch films, take photos, chat with friends, keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed. But young people always lower down their heads to play with smart phones. It’s bad for their health. What’s more, lots of students spend so much time playing games with their smart phones that their grades have gone down. I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国新的“四大发明”，它们是共享单车，高铁，支付宝和在线购物，新的四大发明给人们生活带来了便捷，提高了人们的生活质量。
25．根据“Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)”；“High-speed rail”；“Alipay”以及“Online shopping”可知，作者共提及了四个发明。故填The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4.
26．根据“Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street.”可知，共享单车允许用户在街道的任何地方停放。故填Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street.
27．根据“China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.”可知，中国的高铁技术也在俄罗斯和土耳其使用。故填China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey.
28．根据“Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group.”可知，支付宝是2004年被发明的。故填Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004.
29．根据“There are even many new ‘online shopping festivals’ in China, and the most popular one is called the ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，最受欢迎的是“双十一”。故填The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对智能手机使用的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能手机的现状；
第二步，描述智能手机的优缺点；
第三步，号召大家合理使用智能手机。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……起重要的作用
②keep in touch with与……保持联系
[高分句型]
①Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. （and连接并列句）
②I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
In the school’s greenhouse.
Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow.
Hundreds of years ago.
Sabrina and her classmates.
By selling eggs and fish.
36．例文
A Teamwork Experience
We’re growing up in a world of connecting with others. It is very important to know how to work with other people. But I used to do things on my own.
When I was in Grade Seven, the teacher asked us to give a speech about Guangdong culture in groups and I was chosen as the group leader. I was a little nervous. Luckily, all group members worked together. Some searched information online, others from books. Thanks to teamwork, we did a very good job in the speech.
Teamwork helps me understand the importance of sharing duty. Besides, it helps me show more respect and care for others. Our friendship will go further in return.
【导语】本文讲述了Sabrina和同学们成立团队，帮助土壤贫瘠的家乡种植粮食的故事，展示了团队合作的力量。
31．根据第二段“They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood.”可知，学生们可以在学校的温室里为社区种植食物，故填In the school’s greenhouse.
32．根据第三段“In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow.”可知，在Sabrina的家乡，水资源短缺，土地不够肥沃，因此种植食物很难。故填Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow.
33．根据第三段“To solve those problems, people in this town started to grow fish and plants together hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，人们就开始一起种鱼和植物。故填Hundreds of years ago.
34．根据第四段“Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food.”可知，Sabrina和她的同学决定用这种方式来帮助种植粮食。故填Sabrina and her classmates.
35．根据倒数第二段“Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food.”可知，人们出售鸡蛋和鱼来为种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品筹集资金。故填By selling eggs and fish.
36．[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态: 本文以“一般过去时”为主。
③提示: 题目要求根据提示介绍一次团队合作经历，包括团队活动的时间、人物、事件等，并谈谈自己对团队合作的理解。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，谈团队合作的重要性。
第二步，根据所给要点，介绍自己的一次团队合作的经历，包括团队活动的时间、人物、事件等。
第三步，最后谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
②a little一点
③thanks to多亏了
[高分句型]
①It is very important to know how to work with other people.（it作形式主语）
②When I was in Grade Seven, the teacher asked us to give a speech about Guangdong culture in groups and I was chosen as the group leader.（when引导的时间状语从句）
37.He didn’t put his hands on the table.
38.Two local friends.
39．One year.
40．They knock on their desks.
41．Because in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
42．例文
Dear Nancy,
How is everything going I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you first meet someone, you shouldn’t hug or kiss him or her. Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with him or her. If you want to visit a Chinese friend, you should call first. It’s impolite to visit your friend’s house without calling first. You’re supposed to bring your friend a small gift like flowers or some fruit. You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time. You aren’t supposed to be late.
When having the meal, you should let your host who is the oldest eat first, then you pick up your chopsticks and begin to eat. Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and have some tea after dinner. You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you, which means that you enjoy it very much. But you should not drink up all the tea in the cup, for it’s regarded as bad manners. Fourth, after dinner say something good about the food and have a small talk with your host, but you should not stay there for too long .
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是四个人分享了不同国家的文化差异和礼仪习俗。
37．根据文中第1段“ During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me.”可知，汤姆在法国朋友家吃午饭时，他没有把手放在桌子上。故填He didn’t put his hands on the table.
38．根据文中第2段“When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub with two local friends. ”可知，亨利和两个当地朋友去了一家酒吧。故填Two local friends.
39．根据文中第3段“I spent a year studying in Germany. ”可知，莉莉在德国待了一年。故填One year.
40．根据文中第3段“A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.”可知，德国学生敲他们的桌子表达他们对某样东西的喜欢。故填They knock on their desks.
41．根据文中第4段“she cried, ‘My name is written in red ink (墨水) !’ She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.”可知，玛丽的朋友看到她的名字用红墨水写时哭了，因为在韩国，用红墨水写的名字意味着这个人已经死亡。故填Because in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据写作要点完成写作，注意保证内容全面，可适当发挥，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍第一次见面时以及去做客时应该和不应该做什么；
第二步，具体介绍餐桌礼仪；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②shake hands with和某人握手
③arrive at到达
④be regarded as被视为
[高分句型]
①When you first meet someone, you shouldn’t hug or kiss him or her.（when引导时间状语从句）
②If you want to visit a Chinese friend, you should call first.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③When having the meal, you should let your host who is the oldest eat first, then you pick up your chopsticks and begin to eat.（时间状语从句；who引导的定语从句）
Our words.
He felt lonely.
Because he had a big nose.
Twenty years.
His dad.
48．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Grade 7, I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up. But my English teacher, Mrs. Liu came to me and had a conversation with me, “As long as you show an interest in it and work hard, you will do a good job.” From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and worked hard. Finally, I kept up with my classmates.
From this experience, I think we should make good use of words to encourage others. Our words are powerful. As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历表明我们的语言是有巨大力量的，会影响人很长一段时间。
43．根据第一段“Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime.”可知，我们的语言可能会影响他人很长一段时间。故填Our words.
44．根据第二段“I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time... I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.”可知，作者第一次走进食堂时感到孤独。故填He felt lonely.
45．根据第三段“Man! You have one BIG nose!”可知，作者有个大鼻子。故填Because he had a big nose.
46．根据第三段“Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.”可知，作者花了20年摆脱这种影响。故填Twenty years.
47．根据最后一段“I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.”可知，作者的爸爸给了他勇气和信心。故填His dad.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“经历”部分需要自己补充完整，注意时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细描述我的经历；
第二步，描述语言对我的影响；
第三步，表达我的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② show (an) interest in 展现兴趣
③ as long as 只要
④ keep up with 赶上
⑤ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up.（it作形式宾语）
②As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”（谚语）