Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识清单 -2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词默写表
1. n. 暴风雨 25. adv. 分离；分开
2. n. 闹钟 26. 看一看
3. (闹钟)发出响声 27. adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4. v. 开始 28. v. 开玩笑；欺骗
5. adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 29. v. 理解；领会；认识到
6. adv. 突然；忽然 30. 前往；费力地前进
7. 接电话 31. n. 章节；段落
8. adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 32. n. 学生
9. n. 暴风雨 33. adv. 彻底地；完全地
10. n. 风 34. adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
11. n. 光；光线；光亮 35. n. 沉默；缄默；无声
12. v. 报道；公布 36. 沉默；无声
13. n. 地域；地区 37. adv. 不久前
14. n. 木；木头 38. 拆除；往下拽；记录
15. n. 窗；窗户 39. n. 恐怖分子
16. n. 手电筒；火炬 40. n. 日期；日子
17. n. 火柴 41. n. 塔；塔楼
18. v. 敲打；锤砸 42. 首先；最初
19. prep. 倚；碰；撞 43. n. 实情；事实
20. adj. 睡着 44. Allen
21. 进入梦乡；睡着 45. Martin Luther King
22. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 46. Alabama
23. v. 增加；提高；增强 47. 动物保护热线
24. adj. 倒下的；落下的 48. 世贸大楼（美国纽约）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词默写表
1. rainstorm 25. apart
2. alarm 26. have a look
3. go off 27. icy
4. begin 28. kid
5. heavily 29. realize
6. suddenly 30. make one’s way
7. pick up = pick up the phone 31. passage
8. strange 32. pupil
9. storm pletely
10. wind 34. shocked
11. light 35. silence
12. report 36. in silence
13. area 37. recently
14. wood 38. take down
15. window 39. terrorist
16. flashlight 40. date
17. match 41. tower
18. beat 42. truth
19. against 43.
20. asleep 44. 艾伦（姓）
21. fall asleep 45. 马丁·路德·金
22. die down 46. 阿拉巴马州（美国）
23. rise 47. Animal Helpline
24. fallen 48. World Trade Center
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
P34-Section A 2d
玛丽：琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我7点钟打电话而且你没有接。
琳达：哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。
玛丽：我明白了。我8点钟又打电话而且你那时也没接。
琳达：8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。
玛丽：但接着我在9点钟又打电话。
琳达：哦，那个时间我在睡觉。
玛丽：那么早？那很奇怪。
琳达：是的，我累了。你为什么打那么多次电话呢？
玛丽：我需要帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮并且她帮了我。
P35-Section A 3a
这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了
在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变得很暗。外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。
街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
起初本睡不着。当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人一起来到外面并且发现街区凌乱不堪。吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
P36-Grammar Focus
昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡。
暴雨时她在做什么？她在做作业。
暴雨来临时他在做什么？暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
开始下大雨时，本在做什么？当开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
P38-Section B 2b
你记得你在做什么吗？
人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。例如，在美国，许多人都记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么。这是美国历史上一次重大的事件。
在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们在做什么。罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。“我和我的父母亲一起在家里”，罗伯特回忆说。“当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。那个新闻记者说：‘金博士就在十分钟前去世了’。我的父母都十分震惊！”在那之后，我的父母没有说话，并且我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。甚至那个日期——2001 年 9月11日——对大多数美国人来说都有含义。
这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。她记得当时（自己）正在两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。“我的朋友大喊着一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸大楼！我开始不相信，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。”
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
听力填空2d Role-play the conversation.
Mary：What _______________ last night, Linda I called at seven and you _______________.
Linda：Oh, I was in the kitchen ______________________________.
Mary：I see. I called again at eight and you ______________________________ either.
Linda：What _______________ at eight Oh, I know. _______________, I _______________ a
shower.
Mary：But then I _______________.
Linda：Oh, I _______________ at that time.
Mary：_______________ That’s strange.
Linda：Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call _______________
Mary：I needed help with my homework. So ______________________________, I called Jenny and she helped me.
SA-1b
[in the studio]
Reporter: The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday’s rainstorm was ________________________ so far this year. So, what were people doing yesterday __________________________________
[outside the studio, on the street]
Girl: I was at home doing my homework. But I could _________________________ my my bedroom window.
Boy: I was reading at the library after school. I’m so glad I ___________________ to play basketball.
Woman: I __________________________ after work. Then the rain _____________________________ and I _________________________.
Man: I was walking home __________________________. Luckily, I _________________________, but I still got wet!
[back in the studio]
Reporter: Looks like many people ____________________________ yesterday. Many took hours to get home...
SA-2a
Boy: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t ________________ so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ran to the bus stop ... but, I still ______________________. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when...___________________... it began to ___________________. It was like ... a really _________________________! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to lookn for it. I was ________ busy ____________________ that I didn’t see a car coming. And it got water ____________________! I was waiting like that ... ________________________... for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and ____________________________. I took a hot shower and _______________________. It felt so good to be home!
SB-1b
John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday I call you so many times, but ______________________________.
Kate: Sorry, John. I ______________________ at home.
John: What were you doing ________________________________
Kate: Well, I left my house late and ____________________________, I was still making my way to school.
John: Then what happened
Kate: When I got to the bus stop, ______________________ that my bag was still at home!
John: But why didn’t you just go home ___________________________
Kate: I did, but _____________________________________, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
John: Oh, so I’m sure you helped the dog. I know _________________________________.
Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait for ________________________________. Then I used his phone to call the helpline.
John: OK. ___________________ you didn’t make it to the competition.
Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there _______________________, but I’m happy that your team son!
P35 3a
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong 1.____________(wind) outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 2.____________(make) the sky very dark. 3.____________ no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news 4.____________ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 5.____________(piece) of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 6.____________(work). She also put some candles and 7.____________(match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 8.____________(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 9.____________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 10.____________(happen) outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 11.____________(sleep) when the wind was dying 12.____________ at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 13.____________(fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 14____________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 15.____________(close) together.
P38 2b
Do You Remember What You Were Doing
People often remember what they were doing when they 1.____________(hear) the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember 2.____________ they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event 3.____________ American history. 4.____________ this day, Dr. Martin Luther King 5.____________(kill). Although some people may not remember who 6.____________(kill) him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, 7.____________ he was a school pupil at that time. “It was a bright, sunny day,” Robert remembers. “We 8.____________(have) fun in the playground when the school bell rang. Our teacher said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ We were 9.____________(complete) surprised!” School closed for the day, Robert and his friends walked home in 10.____________(silent).
11.____________(recent), most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down 12.____________ terrorists. Even the date - September 11, 2001 - has meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just 13.____________(hit) the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was 14.____________ scared that I could 15.____________(hard) think clearly after that.”
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 2d
玛丽：琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我7点钟打电话而且你没有接。
________________________________________________________________
琳达：哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。
________________________________________________________________
玛丽：我明白了。我8点钟又打电话而且你那时也没接。
________________________________________________________________
琳达：8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。
________________________________________________________________
玛丽：但接着我在9点钟又打电话。
________________________________________________________________
琳达：哦，那个时间我在睡觉。
________________________________________________________________
玛丽：那么早？那很奇怪。
________________________________________________________________
琳达：是的，我累了。你为什么打那么多次电话呢？
________________________________________________________________
玛丽：我需要帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮并且她帮了我。
________________________________________________________________
Section A 3a
这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了
________________________________________________________________
在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。
________________________________________________________________
乌云使天空变得很暗。
________________________________________________________________
外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
________________________________________________________________
电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。
________________________________________________________________
街区里每个人都在忙。
________________________________________________________________
本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
________________________________________________________________
她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。
________________________________________________________________
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。
________________________________________________________________
晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
起初本睡不着。
________________________________________________________________
当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
________________________________________________________________
当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
________________________________________________________________
他和家人一起来到外面并且发现街区凌乱不堪。
________________________________________________________________
吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。
________________________________________________________________
他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。
________________________________________________________________
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
________________________________________________________________
Grammar Focus
昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡。
________________________________________________________________
暴雨时她在做什么？她在做作业。
________________________________________________________________
暴雨来临时他在做什么？暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
________________________________________________________________
开始下大雨时，本在做什么？当开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
________________________________________________________________
琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
________________________________________________________________
Section B 2b
你记得你在做什么吗？
________________________________________________________________
人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。
________________________________________________________________
例如，在美国，许多人都记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么。
________________________________________________________________
这是美国历史上一次重大的事件。
________________________________________________________________
在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。
________________________________________________________________
尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们在做什么。
________________________________________________________________
罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。
________________________________________________________________
“我和我的父母亲一起在家里”，罗伯特回忆说。
________________________________________________________________
“当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。
________________________________________________________________
那个新闻记者说：‘金博士就在十分钟前去世了’。
________________________________________________________________
我的父母都十分震惊！”
________________________________________________________________
在那之后，我的父母没有说话，并且我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
________________________________________________________________
更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。
________________________________________________________________
甚至那个日期——2001 年 9月11日——对大多数美国人来说都有含义。
________________________________________________________________
这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。
________________________________________________________________
她记得当时（自己）正在两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
________________________________________________________________
“我的朋友大喊着一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸大楼！
________________________________________________________________
我开始不相信，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
________________________________________________________________
我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。”
________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点短语
at the time of... 在…的时候
walk home = go home on foot 步行回家
go off (闹钟)发出响声；（食物）变质
pick up = pick up/answer the phone 接电话
pick up the book 捡起这本书
pick me up at the airport 在机场接我
take/have a hot shower 洗个热水澡
rain heavily/hard 下大雨
a heavy rainstorm 一场暴风雨
miss the bus 错过公交车
so many times 这么多次
bring people closer together 把人们拉得更近
in a mess 一团糟
make sure 确保
with no light outside 外面没有光亮
feel like 感觉像
feel like doing = want to do = would like to do
想要做某事
at first 起初;起先
at that time 在那时
strong winds 狂风
dark clouds/ black clouds 乌云
a piece of wood 一块木头
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
break sth. apart 使...分裂; 使...解体
help each other 互相帮助
in times of difficulty 在困难时期
have a look (at …) = look (at…) 看一看(…)
take a walk=have a walk散步
have a drink=take a drink喝饮料(酒)
have a test =take a test进行测验(考试)
have a look at=take a look at看一看
have a break=take a break休息一下
the place of the accident 事故发生地
You are kidding. 你在开玩笑。
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 从…旁走过
make one’s way（to） 前往…; 费劲地前进
all the way 一路上；自始至终
lose one's way 迷路
on one's way(to) 在某人去……的路上
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the /one's way 挡路；妨碍
all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
the rest of 其余的…;剩下的…
in silence 沉默;无声
keep silent 保持沉默
more recently 更近一些时候的
take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
have meaning to 对…有意义;对…重要
look out of the window 往窗外看
tell the truth 说真话
point sth.out to sb. 向某人指出某物
over 50 = more than50 50多(岁）
a school pupil 一个小学生
an alarm clock 一个闹钟
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
have fun (in )doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
fallen trees 吹倒的树 fallen leaves 落叶
broken windows 打破的窗户
not everyone 并非每个人
知识点讲解
beat 敲打，（心脏等）跳动 beat - beat - beaten - beating
His heart is still beating. 他的心脏还在跳动。
When you are nervous, your heart will beat quickly. 当你紧张时，你的心跳会跳得很快。
The little boy is beating the drum happily. 小男孩高兴地敲着鼓。
beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户
【拓展】beat与win辨析 win - won - won - winning - winner
We beat them by 2 to 1. 我们以2比1赢了他们。
I always win a prize. 我总是赢得奖品。
against prep. 碰；撞；倚着；靠着；反对(反: for)
The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨打在小汽车的挡风玻璃上。
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那里，使它的后面靠着墙。
His father is against his dream while his mother is totally for his opinion.
他爸爸反对他的梦想，而他妈妈完全赞成他的观点。
happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you =What was wrong with him
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) out when we called.
(2) take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
辨析sleep, asleep, sleepy
sleep v. 睡觉；n. 睡眠，睡觉 have a sound sleep 睡的很好
My sister is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我妹妹正在睡觉，请保持安静。
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
a sleeping bag 睡袋
asleep adj. 睡着的，强调状态，常作表语 fall asleep 入睡，睡着
Grandma fell asleep when she watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的，可以做定语和表语 feel sleepy 感动困倦的
I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了，我困了。
strange adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的 - strangely adv.奇怪地 - stranger n.陌生人
I had a strange experience.
The place is strange to me.
Children must no talk to strangers.
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(adj./ adv./ 介词短语/ 现在分词)，表伴随
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
She said hello to us with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。
With all that noise going on, I can’t work. 由于那噪音，我无法工作。
light
un. 光；光线；光亮 The light in the room is too poor.
cn. 灯 It’s too dark. Please turn on the lights.
adj. 轻的 (反: heavy) a heavy/light box
adj. 浅色的 (反: dark) light/ dark blue 浅蓝、深蓝
adj. 亮的 It’s beginning to get light. 天渐渐亮了。
adj. 清淡的 a light diet 清淡饮食
v. 点亮(lit /lighted - lit /lighted) He lighted a candle. 他点亮了一根蜡烛。
report v./n.报道；公布 - reporter n.记者
He reported the accident to us. 他向我们报道了这起事故。
It’s reported that it’s cloudy tomorrow. 据报道，明天多云。
a weather report 一则天气预报
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是被吹倒的树、破了的窗和垃圾。
fall - fell - fallen break - broke - broken
过去分词用作形容词，做定语，修饰名词，表示被动或完成
fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘零的叶子
developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家
wood un.木头；cn.(pl.) 树林 a piece of wood 一块木头 walk through the woods 走过树林
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer togetther.
虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
apart adv.分离；分开 take ... apart 拆开...拆卸...
She took the radio apart to repair it. 她把收音机拆开修理。
rise (rose - risen) vi. 上升，上涨；起立；起床 sunrise 日出 sunset 日落
After the heavy rain the river will rise. 大雨之后，河水就会上涨。
He rose from his chair. 他从椅子上站了起来。
When do you rise in the morning 你早上什么时候起床？
realize v. 理解；意识到；了解到 (+名词，也可接宾语从句) 实现; 完成
Kate realized her bag was still at home. Kate意识到她的包仍在家。
I don’t realize the importance of the article. 我没有意识到这篇文章的重要性。
When do we realize that we need to change diets 我们什么时候意识到我们需要改变饮食？
She finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 最终, 她当演员的梦想实现了。
【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1) 直到他妈妈告诉他，这个男孩才意识到他的错误。
______________________________ until his mother told him about it.
2) 他意识到自己失去了最好的朋友。
He realized that ___________________________________.
我盼望实现一名歌手的梦想。(look forward to doing)
I look forward to ___________________________________________.
at first, first of all, firstly, first
at first: 起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。
first of all: 首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。
firstly: 第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与 secondly，thirdly等连用。
first：首先，第一（次）；用法同first of all，还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词(done)
The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago.
Ten people were hurt in the traffic accident.
completely shocked 十分震惊
complete adj. 完全的；彻底的 - completely adv. 彻底地；完全地
I’ve completely forgotten her name. 我彻底把她的名字给忘了。
The police were in complete control of the situation. 警方完全控制了局势。
shocked adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的 be shocked at 对...感到震惊 be shocked to do 对做某事感到震惊
She gave him a shocked look. 她吃惊地看了他一眼。
They were shocked at my suggestions. 他们对我的建议很震惊。
We are shocked to hear the bad news. 听到那个坏消息我们很震惊。
true adj.真的 - truth n.真相，事实 - truly adv.真实地；真正地
To tell the truth, the boy never tells the truth.
Whatever you say or do, I truly believe you.
After terrible two years, the was was truly over,
silent adj. 寂静的；无声的 - silence n. 沉默 - silently adv.
She is eating dinner in silence. = She is eating dinner silently.
There was nothing but silence in the room. 房间里一片寂静。
While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. 当我哥哥笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也看见了那道亮光。
过去完成时： had done
表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作。
I realized that I had left my keys at school.
The film had begun when he go to the cinema.