Unit 3 A healthy diet(复习课件)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训(共47张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A healthy diet(复习课件)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训(共47张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 15:32:08 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
译林·六语上
Unit 3
A healthy diet
期中核心考点集训
语音复习
Mrs Li shouts,"Get out! Get out!"
There's a little mouse in her house.
Get out!
Get out!
Mary’s house
/au/
Mrs Li
打鼠游戏
看到单词，大声地用读出来，并读出红色字母组合的发音. Out /au/
看到老鼠，用手敲击，大声说Get out，就能赶走地鼠。
Help Mrs Li!
house
mouth
about
loudly
found
Hit the mouse
shout
ground
cough
cousin
should
/ /
/ /
/ u /
blouse（女式衬衫） south （南方、南边）
doubt （怀疑） mountain（大山）
读一读下面的单词，你发现了什么？
Try to read
Let’s try
C
A
B
C
词汇复习
healthy
健康的
拓展 health（名词）健康
例句 We should have a healthy lifestyle.
我们应该有一个健康的生活方式。
短语 healthy habits健康的习惯
healthy food健康食品
词汇复习
diet
饮食
拓展 diet（动词）节食
例句 Our family has a healthy diet.
我们家的饮食健康。
短语 a healthy diet 健康的饮食
go on a diet 节食
词汇复习
need
需要
过去式 needed
例句 I need to get some sleep.
我需要睡会觉。
转化 need n.(名词)需要；必须
词汇复习
cola
可乐
联想 juice果汁
soda苏打汽水
例句 Daming wants a bottle of cola.
大名想要一瓶可乐。
词汇复习
a healthy diet 健康的饮食
drink a little water 喝一点水
only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭
a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
eat a little 吃一点
get out 出去
steamed buns 馒头;蒸包
go to the supermarket 去超市
take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶
need rice 需要大米
too heavy 太重
like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖
have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭
some meat 一些肉
a lot of noodles 很多面条
at a time 一次
have some porridge 喝一些粥
much food 很多食物
come with me 跟我来
drink too much cola 喝太多可乐
take the big bag 拿这个大袋子
have a rest 休息一会儿
句型
1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水
2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.
迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。
3. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
4. Do you have a healthy diet 你有健康的饮食习惯吗
5.—What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
—I have some noodles. 我吃一些面条。
句型
6. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。
8. Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets. 杨玲不吃很多糖。
9. There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有什么食物。
10. We need a lot of rice. Take the big bag. 我们需要许多大米。拿上这个大袋子吧。
语法复习
Grammar time
I eat a lot of noodles
.
We meat They have some vegetables You bread Grammar time
He eats a few eggs .
She drinks a little water Grammar time
bread
meat
rice
Grammar time
juice
milk
water
Grammar time
mango
mangoes/mangos
Grammar time
potatoes
potato
Grammar time
tomato
tomatoes
常见不可数名词归类
1.表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke, ink （墨水） ...
2.表示自然现象： snow, rain, wind ...
3.表示食品： food, bread, rice, jam （果酱） , honey （蜂蜜） , meat （肉类） , beef （牛肉） , pork （猪肉） , chicken, fish, toufu （豆腐） ...
4.其它： paper, news, homework, advice （建议） ...
语法秘籍
练一练
noodle
milk
meat
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
Countable Nouns 可数名词
meat
bread
文中探宝
noodle
egg
Countable Nouns 可数名词
练一练
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
你做对了吗？
milk
可数名词复数
（1 ）可数名词复数的规则变化
①一般情况下，在名词末尾直接加-s ，读音变化，单词结尾是清 辅音读/s/ ，如： book--books；结尾是浊辅音或元音读/z/，
如： friend--friends
②以s/x/ch/sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加-es构成复数，读/iz/ ， 如： bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, flash--flashes
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词， 变y为i ，再加-es ，读/iz/， 如： story--stories, baby--babies
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s ，读/z/ ，如： day--days ④以“o”结尾的名词一般分为两类：
1. 有生命的名词后加-es ，读/z/ ，如： potato--potatoes,
tomato--tomatoes
2. 无生命的名词后加-s ，读/z/，如： photo--photos, zoo--zoos
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数
⑤以-f/-fe结尾的名词，多将-f/-fe变为-ves ，读/vz/， 如： knife--knives, leaf--leaves
有部分以-f/-fe结尾的名词直接加-s ，如： roof--roofs
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数
（2 ）可数名词复数的不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母 ，如： man--men,woman-- women, policeman--policemen, foot--feet, goose--geese, tooth--teeth
②单复数同形 ，如： sheep, police, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese
③在词尾加-en/-ren ，如：ox--oxen, child--children
④其它： mouse--mice
可数名词与不可数名词
牛刀小试
(1) sheep _______ (2) day _______ (3) child _______
写出下列单词的复数形式。
(1) sheep (2) days (3) children (4) photos (5) watches (6) tomatoes
(1) sheep单复数同形，故填sheep
(2) day是以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s ，故填days
(3) child复数变化不规则，复数为children
(4) photo是以“o”结尾的无生命的名词，加-s ，故填photos
(5) watch是以ch结尾，复数加-es ，故填watches
(6) tomato是以“o”结尾的有生命的名词，加-es ，故填tomatoes
牛刀小试
【答案】
【解析】
Let’s talk!
Let’s review!
He eats some _______ for breakfast.
Yang Ling eats a lot of ______ for breakfast.
She eats some ________ for dinner.
He eats ______ eggs every week.
She eats a little ________ at a time.
What do Mike and Yang Ling eat
bread
noodles
vegetables
sweet food
a few
Mike drinks _______ water every day.
a little
He has _______ rice for lunch and dinner.
a lot of
She has some ____ every day.
fruit
名词
Grammar time
Let’s learn
I eat a lot of noodles .
We meat They have some vegetables You bread He eats a few eggs .
She drinks a little water 主语
动词
量词
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
a lot of和some后面加可数名词复数和不可数名词;
a few 后面只能加可数名词复数;
a little 后面只能加不可数名词。
知识讲解
a little, a few, a lot of, some
用法：
a little 意为“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词；a few 意为“几个”，用来修饰可数名词，可数名词用复数形式。
a lot of 意为“许多的；大量的”；some 意为“一些”。两者既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可 数名词。
They eat/drink ____.
Grammar time
a few hamburgers
a few friends
a little salad
a lot of food
a little milk
some oranges
some ice cream
a lot of sandwiches
You eat a lot of apples.
I eat a lot of vegetables.
We eat a lot of fruit.
He eats some noodles.
Grammar time
a lot of 和some后面跟的词有什么特点呢？
She drinks a lot of juice.
We eat some dumplings.
I drink some milk.
They eat some bread.
可数名词复数
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
a lot of some 后面 既可跟可数名词复数，
也可跟不可数名词！
You eat a little rice.
I drink a little coffee.
We eat a little honey.
He eats a few hot dogs.
Grammar time
She drinks a little water.
We eat a few cakes.
I eat a few vegetables.
They eat a few eggs.
a few和a little后面跟的词有什么区别呢？
a few
a little
可数名词复数
不可数名词
a few
a little
a lot of
some
Help the frogs find the correct phrases!
Grammar time
_____________
(he/some)
He drinks some juice.
Grammar time
_____________
(I/a little)
I drink a little cola.
_____________
(she/a few)
She eats a few vegetables.
Grammar time
_____________
(my sister/some)
My sister eats some fruit.
_____________
(he/a lot of)
He eats a lot of cheese.
Grammar time
_____________
(I/a few)
I eat a few bars of chocolate.
Grammar time
I eat some _________.
They boy is thirsty. He drinks ___________ water.
He eats ___________ potatoes for dinner.
The old lady has ______ money. She can’t buy a lot of _______.
There is ______ chocolate milk in the fridge.
Mary has some ________.
mangoes
a lot of
a few
a lot of/ some/ a few/ a little
some
a little
tomatoes
meat
1.Liu Tao has (a few/a little) rice for dinner.
2.There are (few/little) vegetables on the plate.
3.Would you like (some/any) ice cream
4.Helen had (a little/a few) bread for lunch.
5.Mr. Green drinks (a few/a little) apple juice.
6.I eat (a few/a little) eggs every week.
Practice
圈出正确的量词。
1.potato _______ 5.baby _____
2.bus _____ 6.key ____
3.radio _____ 7.tomato _______
4.wife _____ 8.zoo ____
potatoes
buses
radios
wives
babies
keys
tomatoes
zoos
写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
Summary
a lot of和 some后面加___________________;
2. a little 后面只能加________;
3. a few 后面只能加__________。
可数名词复数和不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
六上·复习
Thank you!
期中考点集训
译林·六语上
Unit 3
A healthy diet
期中核心考点集训
语音复习
Mrs Li shouts,"Get out! Get out!"
There's a little mouse in her house.
Get out!
Get out!
Mary’s house
/au/
Mrs Li
打鼠游戏
看到单词，大声地用读出来，并读出红色字母组合的发音. Out /au/
看到老鼠，用手敲击，大声说Get out，就能赶走地鼠。
Help Mrs Li!
house
mouth
about
loudly
found
Hit the mouse
shout
ground
cough
cousin
should
/ /
/ /
/ u /
blouse（女式衬衫） south （南方、南边）
doubt （怀疑） mountain（大山）
读一读下面的单词，你发现了什么？
Try to read
Let’s try
C
A
B
C
词汇复习
healthy
健康的
拓展 health（名词）健康
例句 We should have a healthy lifestyle.
我们应该有一个健康的生活方式。
短语 healthy habits健康的习惯
healthy food健康食品
词汇复习
diet
饮食
拓展 diet（动词）节食
例句 Our family has a healthy diet.
我们家的饮食健康。
短语 a healthy diet 健康的饮食
go on a diet 节食
词汇复习
need
需要
过去式 needed
例句 I need to get some sleep.
我需要睡会觉。
转化 need n.(名词)需要；必须
词汇复习
cola
可乐
联想 juice果汁
soda苏打汽水
例句 Daming wants a bottle of cola.
大名想要一瓶可乐。
词汇复习
a healthy diet 健康的饮食
drink a little water 喝一点水
only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭
a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
eat a little 吃一点
get out 出去
steamed buns 馒头;蒸包
go to the supermarket 去超市
take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶
need rice 需要大米
too heavy 太重
like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖
have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭
some meat 一些肉
a lot of noodles 很多面条
at a time 一次
have some porridge 喝一些粥
much food 很多食物
come with me 跟我来
drink too much cola 喝太多可乐
take the big bag 拿这个大袋子
have a rest 休息一会儿
句型
1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水
2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.
迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。
3. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
4. Do you have a healthy diet 你有健康的饮食习惯吗
5.—What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
—I have some noodles. 我吃一些面条。
句型
6. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。
8. Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets. 杨玲不吃很多糖。
9. There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有什么食物。
10. We need a lot of rice. Take the big bag. 我们需要许多大米。拿上这个大袋子吧。
语法复习
Grammar time
I eat a lot of noodles
.
We meat They have some vegetables You bread Grammar time
He eats a few eggs .
She drinks a little water Grammar time
bread
meat
rice
Grammar time
juice
milk
water
Grammar time
mango
mangoes/mangos
Grammar time
potatoes
potato
Grammar time
tomato
tomatoes
常见不可数名词归类
1.表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke, ink （墨水） ...
2.表示自然现象： snow, rain, wind ...
3.表示食品： food, bread, rice, jam （果酱） , honey （蜂蜜） , meat （肉类） , beef （牛肉） , pork （猪肉） , chicken, fish, toufu （豆腐） ...
4.其它： paper, news, homework, advice （建议） ...
语法秘籍
练一练
noodle
milk
meat
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
Countable Nouns 可数名词
meat
bread
文中探宝
noodle
egg
Countable Nouns 可数名词
练一练
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
你做对了吗？
milk
可数名词复数
（1 ）可数名词复数的规则变化
①一般情况下，在名词末尾直接加-s ，读音变化，单词结尾是清 辅音读/s/ ，如： book--books；结尾是浊辅音或元音读/z/，
如： friend--friends
②以s/x/ch/sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加-es构成复数，读/iz/ ， 如： bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, flash--flashes
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词， 变y为i ，再加-es ，读/iz/， 如： story--stories, baby--babies
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s ，读/z/ ，如： day--days ④以“o”结尾的名词一般分为两类：
1. 有生命的名词后加-es ，读/z/ ，如： potato--potatoes,
tomato--tomatoes
2. 无生命的名词后加-s ，读/z/，如： photo--photos, zoo--zoos
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数
⑤以-f/-fe结尾的名词，多将-f/-fe变为-ves ，读/vz/， 如： knife--knives, leaf--leaves
有部分以-f/-fe结尾的名词直接加-s ，如： roof--roofs
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数
（2 ）可数名词复数的不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母 ，如： man--men,woman-- women, policeman--policemen, foot--feet, goose--geese, tooth--teeth
②单复数同形 ，如： sheep, police, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese
③在词尾加-en/-ren ，如：ox--oxen, child--children
④其它： mouse--mice
可数名词与不可数名词
牛刀小试
(1) sheep _______ (2) day _______ (3) child _______
写出下列单词的复数形式。
(1) sheep (2) days (3) children (4) photos (5) watches (6) tomatoes
(1) sheep单复数同形，故填sheep
(2) day是以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s ，故填days
(3) child复数变化不规则，复数为children
(4) photo是以“o”结尾的无生命的名词，加-s ，故填photos
(5) watch是以ch结尾，复数加-es ，故填watches
(6) tomato是以“o”结尾的有生命的名词，加-es ，故填tomatoes
牛刀小试
【答案】
【解析】
Let’s talk!
Let’s review!
He eats some _______ for breakfast.
Yang Ling eats a lot of ______ for breakfast.
She eats some ________ for dinner.
He eats ______ eggs every week.
She eats a little ________ at a time.
What do Mike and Yang Ling eat
bread
noodles
vegetables
sweet food
a few
Mike drinks _______ water every day.
a little
He has _______ rice for lunch and dinner.
a lot of
She has some ____ every day.
fruit
名词
Grammar time
Let’s learn
I eat a lot of noodles .
We meat They have some vegetables You bread He eats a few eggs .
She drinks a little water 主语
动词
量词
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
（可数名词复数）
（不可数名词）
a lot of和some后面加可数名词复数和不可数名词;
a few 后面只能加可数名词复数;
a little 后面只能加不可数名词。
知识讲解
a little, a few, a lot of, some
用法：
a little 意为“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词；a few 意为“几个”，用来修饰可数名词，可数名词用复数形式。
a lot of 意为“许多的；大量的”；some 意为“一些”。两者既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可 数名词。
They eat/drink ____.
Grammar time
a few hamburgers
a few friends
a little salad
a lot of food
a little milk
some oranges
some ice cream
a lot of sandwiches
You eat a lot of apples.
I eat a lot of vegetables.
We eat a lot of fruit.
He eats some noodles.
Grammar time
a lot of 和some后面跟的词有什么特点呢？
She drinks a lot of juice.
We eat some dumplings.
I drink some milk.
They eat some bread.
可数名词复数
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
a lot of some 后面 既可跟可数名词复数，
也可跟不可数名词！
You eat a little rice.
I drink a little coffee.
We eat a little honey.
He eats a few hot dogs.
Grammar time
She drinks a little water.
We eat a few cakes.
I eat a few vegetables.
They eat a few eggs.
a few和a little后面跟的词有什么区别呢？
a few
a little
可数名词复数
不可数名词
a few
a little
a lot of
some
Help the frogs find the correct phrases!
Grammar time
_____________
(he/some)
He drinks some juice.
Grammar time
_____________
(I/a little)
I drink a little cola.
_____________
(she/a few)
She eats a few vegetables.
Grammar time
_____________
(my sister/some)
My sister eats some fruit.
_____________
(he/a lot of)
He eats a lot of cheese.
Grammar time
_____________
(I/a few)
I eat a few bars of chocolate.
Grammar time
I eat some _________.
They boy is thirsty. He drinks ___________ water.
He eats ___________ potatoes for dinner.
The old lady has ______ money. She can’t buy a lot of _______.
There is ______ chocolate milk in the fridge.
Mary has some ________.
mangoes
a lot of
a few
a lot of/ some/ a few/ a little
some
a little
tomatoes
meat
1.Liu Tao has (a few/a little) rice for dinner.
2.There are (few/little) vegetables on the plate.
3.Would you like (some/any) ice cream
4.Helen had (a little/a few) bread for lunch.
5.Mr. Green drinks (a few/a little) apple juice.
6.I eat (a few/a little) eggs every week.
Practice
圈出正确的量词。
1.potato _______ 5.baby _____
2.bus _____ 6.key ____
3.radio _____ 7.tomato _______
4.wife _____ 8.zoo ____
potatoes
buses
radios
wives
babies
keys
tomatoes
zoos
写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
Summary
a lot of和 some后面加___________________;
2. a little 后面只能加________;
3. a few 后面只能加__________。
可数名词复数和不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
六上·复习
Thank you!
期中考点集训