广东省惠州市惠阳区白石实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期寒假收心英语卷
一、语法选择（10分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）语法选择, 下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey(驴) and a tame(驯养的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He 1． his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water 2． at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was 3． and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草)to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in 4． stable (马厩).
The wild donkey always wished he 5． live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey 6． food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey 7． slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped 8． some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him 9． a stick.
"I've changed my mind about your way of life, " thought the wild donkey. "I see that you have to pay 10． for the food they give you. "
1．A．spends B．will spend C．was spending D．spent
2．A．so B．and C．or D．but
3．A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．the fattest
4．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
5．A．should B．must C．could D．need
6．A．was looking for B．looked for
C．is looking for D．will look for
7．A．walk B．walking C．walked D．walks
8．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating
9．A．in B．on C．with D．without
10．A．the most heavily B．more heavily
C．most heavily D．heavily
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一头野生的驴羡慕被驯养的驴的优越的生活，因此希望也能成为一头被驯养的驴。但是在一天看到这头驴，运送木头，被主人用棍子驱赶后，认识到任何事情都是有代价的，就改变了这种想法。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，根据所给选项提示，结合文章选择正确的答案。
1．句意：他在户外度过他的生活。spends一般现在时；will spend一般将来时；was spending过去进行时；spent一般过去时。根据前文"there was"可知本文时态是一般过去时。故选D。
2．句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有狼的危险。so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据"walk miles to find fresh water "以及"there was always danger from wolves"可知空前后都在描述这只驴在户外生存的艰辛，前后表等同关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。
3．句意：被驯服的驴子更胖更壮。fat形容词原级；fatter形容词比较级；fattest形容词最高级；the fattest定冠词+形容词最高级。根据was可知，此空应该用形容词，系接形，所以用形容词fat作表语。故选A。
4．句意：总是有新鲜的水给他喝，晚上他安全地待在马厩里。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处指"一个马厩，表示泛指，stable以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
5．句意：野驴总是希望能像驯驴那样生活。should应该；must必须；could能够；need需要。分析句子结构可知此句为宾语从句，且主句的时态为一般过去时，而主过从必过，所以从句为一般过去时，且此处表示希望能像被驯服的驴子那样生活，用could。故选C。
6．句意：一天，野驴在山上寻找食物。was looking for过去进行时；looked for一般过去时；is looking for现在进行时，will look for一般将来时。根据"Looking down,he saw the tame donkey slowly along the road,carrying a heavy load of wood."可知这是野驴正在寻找食物时候发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
7．句意：他往下一看，只见那头驯驴驮着沉重的木头，慢慢地在路上走着。walk动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；walked过去式或过去分词；walks动词第三人称单数形式。see sb doing sth."看到某人正在做某事"，固定搭配。所以此处用现在分词walking。故选B。
8．句意：在他的注视下，被驯服的驴子停在路边吃草。eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式；to eating介词to+动名词。根据"Suddenly,his owner began to beat him...a stick."可知被驯服的驴子停止搬运木头，开始吃路边的草，是停止正在做的事情去做另一件事，所以用stop to do sth结构。故选C。
9．句意：突然，他的主人开始用棍子打他。in在..里面；on在..…上面；with有，用；without没有。beat sb with sth，用……打……，固定搭配。故选C。
10．句意：我知道你得为他们给你的食物付出很多。the most heavily定冠词+副词最高级；more heavily副词比较级；most heavily副词最高级；heavily副词原级。此处无比较含义，用副词原级修饰动词pay。故选D。
二、完形填空：（10分）
11．完形填空
Like
two different worlds
I come from London in England- a very big
city! Over 8 （1） people live there, and it's always busy
with tourists. So moving to a little town （2） only 15 ,000 people was a big
change for me! I am living in a little town in Germany now.
In the countryside, the towns are （3） so
everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't even know my neighbours!
Another nice thing about the countryside is that it's very green and there's lots
of fresh air. I like nature, and it's nice to see （4） the
seasons change the trees. My favourite thing about living in the countryside is
that at night I can see thousands of （5） . At home I can hardly see any! That's
because there's （6） light in the city, but here everything is
dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.
One thing I do like about living in a city is
that it's （7） to travel. We have the subways, buses and
trains, and we even have buses that run all night. Here, the last train is
before 9 pm, and there's only one in an hour! Another good thing about cities
is that there are lots of （8） ， so you can
usually find what you need. Here there aren't many shops, （9） I
have to go to the nearest city!
I always thought I was a city girl, but now I
like the countryside too. They are like two different worlds, but （10） are
like home !
（1）A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．millions
（2）A．with B．from C．like D．for
（3）A．larger B．cleaner C．noisier D．smaller
（4）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（5）A．ducks B．stars C．lights D．plans
（6）A．much too B．too many C．too much D．too big
（7）A．expensive B．difficult C．easy D．boring
（8）A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．banks
（9）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（10）A．all B．both C．each D．either
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦和作者居住的小镇的区别。
（1）句意：超过8百万人住在那里，那里总是挤满了游客。根据常识，城市的人口要超过百万，A百，B千，C百万，基数词8+million的原形，故选C。
（2）句意：所以搬到一个只有15，000人的小镇对我来说是一个巨大的改变！A有，B来自，C像，D为了，根据15，000可知是有多少人口，故是介词with，故选A。
（3）句意： 在农村，城镇要更小些，所以人人都熟悉彼此。A更大，B更干净，C更吵，D更小，根据人人都熟悉彼此，可知是小一些，故选D。
（4）句意： 我喜欢大自然，很高兴看到四季如何改变了树木。A怎样，B何时，C什么，D哪里，根据 seasons change the trees，可知表示变化的方式，故是how，故选A。
（5）句意：我最喜欢住在乡下，因为晚上我可以看到成千上万的星星。A鸭子，B星星，C灯，D计划，根据 at night，可知夜晚能看到星星，故选B。
（6）句意： 那是因为城市里有太多的光，但是这里一切都是黑暗的，星星在天空闪烁。A太，修饰形容词，B太多，修饰名词复数，C太多，修饰不可数名词，D太大，根据light是不可数名词，可知用too much修饰，故选C。
（7）句意： 我确实喜欢住在城市里的一点是，旅行容易。A贵的，B不同的，C容易的，D无聊的，根据 We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night，可知我们有地铁、公共汽车和火车，我们甚至有通宵运行的公共汽车很方便，故选C。
（8）句意： 城市的另一个好处是有很多的商店。A学校，B商店，C医院，D银行，根据 you can usually find what you need，可知是商店里有各种需要的东西，故选B。
（9）句意： 这里商店不多，所以我得去最近的城市。A所以，B但是，C并且，D或者，根据这里商店不多，可知结果是我得去最近的城市，故是所以，so，故选A。
（10）句意： 他们就像两个不同的世界，但两者都像家！A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，C每个，D要么，根据 two different worlds，可知表示两者是both，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题 （30分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the is land it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world's largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
12．What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city.
C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
13．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples.
C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
14．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tayoko Gorge.
15．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
16．The passage mainly tells us ____.
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了台湾的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，分析文章结构，根据所给问题提示选择正确的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Standing at the top of Taipei 101,…you can get a view of the whole city站在台北101的顶部，你可以看到整个城市的景色，可知Taipei101是一个高楼，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Known as the"City of 100 Temples"可知台北以寺庙而闻名，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.可知在阿里山可以和感受高山族的人们的生活，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys,and hot springs(温泉),together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.可知在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到山脉、峡谷、温泉，故选D。
16．主旨大意题。根据第二段Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.和第三段Taiwan has a nice natural landscape(景观)as well.可知台湾有许多优美的人文景观和自然景观，故选C。
阅读理解
A
very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. The population
of the world today is more than 6, 500, 000,000. That is a great number and we
know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the
world is now, but is the rate of the growth— it is about 1.63 percent every
year.
Every
second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another
baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate.
The population is growing larger and larger. In one day, people have to find
food for over 350, 000 mouths.
This
great growing population will make a big problem—there have been over 7 billion
people on the earth. So this is one of the biggest problems which you are going
to see in your life.
17．One of the most important world problem today is _______ according to the passage.
A．the number of dead people B．the heavy traffic
C．the growing population D．the food shortage
18．The population of the world is increasing by _______ every year.
A．350, 000 B．one fifth C．1.63 percent D．20 percent
19．What's the meaning of the word "rate" in the passage in Chinese
A．人口 B．速度 C．数量 D．大小
20．From the passage, we know there are about ________ new babies to be born in a minute.
A．two hundred and forty B．three hundred and fifty thousand
C．fourteen thousand, four hundred D．forty-eight
21．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The population on earth is very large.
B．The large population may be good for the world
C．The growing population will be a big problem in our life.
D．The large population may cause lots of problem.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个非常重要的世界问题：地球上的人口增长问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．细节题。根据A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth，可知地球上的人口增长是个非常重要的世界问题，故选C。
18．细节题。根据The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate of the growth— it is about 1.63 percent every year人口大约增长的速度以每年1.63%速度增长，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby每秒钟，世界上就有四个婴儿出生。另一个孩子!另一个孩子!另一个孩子!另一个婴儿，可知rate是速度，故选B。
20．推断题。根据Every second, four babies are born in the world每秒钟，世界上就有四个婴儿出生，可知一分钟60秒，60*4=240，故每分钟有大约240个婴儿出生，故选A。
21．推断题。根据This great growing population will make a big problem—there have been over 7 billion people on the earth. So this is one of the biggest problems which you are going to see in your life急剧增长的人口将造成一个大问题——地球上已经有70多亿人了。这是你在生活中会遇到的最大问题之一，可知庞大的人口可能对世界有好处是错的，故选B。
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America. )
A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me. 22．
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here
B: 23．
A: How are you getting on with your study
B: Very well.
A: 24．
B: I'm going back to China.
A: Why
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 25．
A: Do you have any more reasons
B: Yes, I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 26．
B: Thank you.
A. Wish you a nice future! B. And I want to do something for it. C. Can I help you D. May I ask you some questions E. For about two years. F. When are you going back to China G. What are you going to do after finishing your study
【答案】22．D；23．E；24．G；25．B；26．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是对一个在美国学习的中国学生的采访对话。
A.祝你前程似锦！
B.我想为此做点什么。
C.我能帮你吗？
D.我可以问你一些问题吗？
E.大约两年。
F.你什么时候回中国？
G.你完成学业后打算做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．根据答语"Sure."以及接下来问的一些问题，可推断此处是说"我可以问你几个问题吗？"故填D。
23．根据上文"How long have you been studying here？你在这里学习多久了？可知此处是在询问时间，结合选项，E项"大约两年。"符合题意，故填E。
24．根据下文"I'm going back to China.我打算回在中国。"可知，空处是一个问句，问的是做什么，结合选项可推断G项"你完成学业后打算做什么？"符合题意，故填G。
25．根据上文"China is developing faster and faster.中国发展得越来越快了"可知，此处在介绍中国发展的快，那么后面很可能接自己在这种背景下能做的事情，结合选项，可推断此处是说"我想为此做点什么"，故填B。
26．根据下文"Thank you.谢谢"可知是对于别人的感谢，结合选项说明此空是对于他的祝愿。A项"祝你有一个美好的未来!"符合题意，故填A。
四、短文填空 （15分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know about my friend Zhao Han Zhao Han is not like other 27． . This elevenyearold girl doesn't show 28． interest in shopping or playing. This girl is 29． in writing. Zhao started to 30． when she was in Grade One. One day her Chinese teacher asked her and her classmates to write a passage 31． "If I had…".
Zhao had a good idea. "Why not 32． it a poem " Then her first poem 33． out. Since then Zhao has written hundreds 34． poems and short stories. And you can see some of 35． in the newspapers. They are all popular with people, 36． young people. In my home town, Zhao becomes one of the most popular writers. My friend is great, isn't she
【答案】27．girls；28．an；29．interested；30．write；31．called；32．make；33．came；34．of；35．them；36．especially
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友赵涵对写作感兴趣，并且创作了很多诗和短篇小说的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
27．句意：赵涵不像其他女孩。根据"This eleven yearold girl"k可知赵涵是一个女孩，girl"女孩"符合题意，other后跟可数名词复数。故填girls。
28．句意：这个11岁的女孩对购物或玩要不感兴趣。show an interest in对……感兴趣，动词短语，固定搭配。故填an。
29．句意：这个女孩对写作感兴趣。Be interested in对……感兴趣，动词短语，固定搭配。故填interested。
30．句意：赵在一年级的时候开始写作。根据前文" in writing"可知赵对写作感兴趣，write"写作"符合题意，start to后跟动词原形。故填write。
31．句意：一天，她的语文老师让她和她的同学们写一篇题为"如果我有……"的文章。根据"If I had…"可知，此处是指写一篇以"如果我有……"为名的文章，call"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故填called。
32．句意："为什么不把它写成一首诗呢？根据句意可知此处是指把这篇文章制作成一首诗，"make"创作"符合题意，why not后跟动词原形。故填make。
33．句意：然后她的第一首诗问世了。come out问世，固定短语，结合上下文可知语境为一般过去时，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故填came。
34．句意：从那以后，赵写了数百首诗和短篇小说。hundreds of数百的，表示概数，固定短语。故填of。
35．句意：你可以在报纸上看到一些。此处使用they代指诗和短篇小说，表达"你可以在报纸上看到一些诗和短故事"，动词后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
36．句意：他们都很受人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据句意可知此处是特指，尤其是，especially"尤其"符合题意，用副词作状语。故填especially。
五、读写综合（25分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Canada is a wonderful country in North America. It's the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2012 the population of Canada was around 35 , 0000. Canada's flag(国旗) has a maple leaf(枫叶) because there are many maple trees 1n the country. Toronto is the biggest city in Canada. In Toronto you can see the CN Tower. It is 553 metres high--the tallest building in Canada.
Canada has two official(官方的) languages- English and French. Every Canadian child studies both languages at school. The French-speaking Canadians mainly live in Quebec. The native(土著的) Canadians are the Inuit (once called "Eskimos"). Many still live in the cold places in the north. They follow more traditional ways of living.
Canada is one of the most popular places in the world. Lots of people travel there each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most famous. The waterfalls are between the US and Canada. The Canadian part of the falls is 49 metres high- higher and more exciting than the American part. Lots of people around the world come to see the Niagara Falls every year.
37．What trees are common in Canada
38．What is the tallest building in Canada
39．What languages do the Canadian children study at school
40．Where do the French-speaking Canadians mainly live
41．Which part of the Niagara Falls is higher, the Canadian part or the American part
【答案】37．Maple trees.
38．The CN Tower.
39．English and French.
40．In Quebec.
41．The Canadian part.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了加拿大的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解文章大意，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37．根据第一段In 2012 the population of Canada was around 35，0000. Canada's flag(国旗)has a maple leaf(枫H)because there are many maple trees in the country.(2012年，加拿大人口约为35万。加拿大的国旗上有枫叶，因为这个国家有很多枫树。)可知在加拿大有很多枫树，故填Maple trees.
38．根据第一段In Toronto you can see the CN Tower.It is 553 metres high—the tallest building in Canada.(在多伦多，你可以看到加拿大国家电视塔，它有553米高，是加拿大最高的建筑。)可知加拿大国家电视塔是最高的建筑，故填The CN Tower.
39．根据第二段Canada has two official(官方的)languages—English and French.(加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语。)可知加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语，故填English and French.
40．根据第二段The French-speaking Canadians mainly live in Quebec.(讲法语的加拿大人主要居住在魁北克。)可知讲法语的加拿大人主要居住在魁北克，故填In Quebec.
41．根据第三段The Canadian part of the falls is 49 metres high-higher and more exciting than the American part.(加拿大部分的瀑布高49米，比美国部分高，也更令人兴奋。)可知加拿大部分更高，故填The Canadian part.
42．假设你是某国际学校的中学生李华。某节英语课上，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的电视节目。请以"My Favorite TV Programme" 为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1）最喜欢的电视节目 2）喜欢的原因 3）对看电视的看法
My Favorite TV
Programme
There
are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school
student,
【答案】例文：
My Favorite TV Programme
There are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school student, I like watching sports programmes best.
I like Sportsworld so much because it covers all kinds of sports. It makes me exercise actively. What's more, there are a number of interesting interviews with famous players. I can learn a lot from them.
I think it is necessary for us to spend some time watching TV every day. Certain programmes can not only make us relax but also broaden our horizons. But we should always remember to protect our eyes while watching TV.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求用李华的身份， 以"My Favorite TV Programme" 为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇短文。 介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。短文可分三段来写：第一段点明我最喜欢的电视节目；第二段详细介绍我最喜欢的电视节目及其原因；最后介绍看电视的看法。介绍电视节目时，可以用such as, and so on等衔接，增强逻辑性；介绍喜欢该电视节目的原因时可以使用because 引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句等，使文章句式丰富。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：like…best，so much， all kinds of， a number of，learn from，not only…but also，remember to do sth；句型：I like Sportsworld so much because it covers all kinds of sports. （原因 状语从句）； I think it is necessary for us to spend some time watching TV every day. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠阳区白石实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期寒假收心英语卷
一、语法选择（10分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）语法选择, 下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey(驴) and a tame(驯养的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He 1． his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water 2． at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was 3． and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草)to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in 4． stable (马厩).
The wild donkey always wished he 5． live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey 6． food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey 7． slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped 8． some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him 9． a stick.
"I've changed my mind about your way of life, " thought the wild donkey. "I see that you have to pay 10． for the food they give you. "
1．A．spends B．will spend C．was spending D．spent
2．A．so B．and C．or D．but
3．A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．the fattest
4．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
5．A．should B．must C．could D．need
6．A．was looking for B．looked for
C．is looking for D．will look for
7．A．walk B．walking C．walked D．walks
8．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating
9．A．in B．on C．with D．without
10．A．the most heavily B．more heavily
C．most heavily D．heavily
二、完形填空：（10分）
11．完形填空
Like
two different worlds
I come from London in England- a very big
city! Over 8 （1） people live there, and it's always busy
with tourists. So moving to a little town （2） only 15 ,000 people was a big
change for me! I am living in a little town in Germany now.
In the countryside, the towns are （3） so
everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't even know my neighbours!
Another nice thing about the countryside is that it's very green and there's lots
of fresh air. I like nature, and it's nice to see （4） the
seasons change the trees. My favourite thing about living in the countryside is
that at night I can see thousands of （5） . At home I can hardly see any! That's
because there's （6） light in the city, but here everything is
dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.
One thing I do like about living in a city is
that it's （7） to travel. We have the subways, buses and
trains, and we even have buses that run all night. Here, the last train is
before 9 pm, and there's only one in an hour! Another good thing about cities
is that there are lots of （8） ， so you can
usually find what you need. Here there aren't many shops, （9） I
have to go to the nearest city!
I always thought I was a city girl, but now I
like the countryside too. They are like two different worlds, but （10） are
like home !
（1）A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．millions
（2）A．with B．from C．like D．for
（3）A．larger B．cleaner C．noisier D．smaller
（4）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（5）A．ducks B．stars C．lights D．plans
（6）A．much too B．too many C．too much D．too big
（7）A．expensive B．difficult C．easy D．boring
（8）A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．banks
（9）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（10）A．all B．both C．each D．either
三、阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题 （30分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the is land it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world's largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
12．What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city.
C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
13．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples.
C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
14．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tayoko Gorge.
15．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
16．The passage mainly tells us ____.
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
阅读理解
A
very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. The population
of the world today is more than 6, 500, 000,000. That is a great number and we
know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the
world is now, but is the rate of the growth— it is about 1.63 percent every
year.
Every
second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another
baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate.
The population is growing larger and larger. In one day, people have to find
food for over 350, 000 mouths.
This
great growing population will make a big problem—there have been over 7 billion
people on the earth. So this is one of the biggest problems which you are going
to see in your life.
17．One of the most important world problem today is _______ according to the passage.
A．the number of dead people B．the heavy traffic
C．the growing population D．the food shortage
18．The population of the world is increasing by _______ every year.
A．350, 000 B．one fifth C．1.63 percent D．20 percent
19．What's the meaning of the word "rate" in the passage in Chinese
A．人口 B．速度 C．数量 D．大小
20．From the passage, we know there are about ________ new babies to be born in a minute.
A．two hundred and forty B．three hundred and fifty thousand
C．fourteen thousand, four hundred D．forty-eight
21．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The population on earth is very large.
B．The large population may be good for the world
C．The growing population will be a big problem in our life.
D．The large population may cause lots of problem.
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America. )
A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me. 22．
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here
B: 23．
A: How are you getting on with your study
B: Very well.
A: 24．
B: I'm going back to China.
A: Why
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 25．
A: Do you have any more reasons
B: Yes, I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 26．
B: Thank you.
A. Wish you a nice future! B. And I want to do something for it. C. Can I help you D. May I ask you some questions E. For about two years. F. When are you going back to China G. What are you going to do after finishing your study
四、短文填空 （15分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know about my friend Zhao Han Zhao Han is not like other 27． . This elevenyearold girl doesn't show 28． interest in shopping or playing. This girl is 29． in writing. Zhao started to 30． when she was in Grade One. One day her Chinese teacher asked her and her classmates to write a passage 31． "If I had…".
Zhao had a good idea. "Why not 32． it a poem " Then her first poem 33． out. Since then Zhao has written hundreds 34． poems and short stories. And you can see some of 35． in the newspapers. They are all popular with people, 36． young people. In my home town, Zhao becomes one of the most popular writers. My friend is great, isn't she
五、读写综合（25分）
（2023七下·惠阳开学考）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Canada is a wonderful country in North America. It's the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2012 the population of Canada was around 35 , 0000. Canada's flag(国旗) has a maple leaf(枫叶) because there are many maple trees 1n the country. Toronto is the biggest city in Canada. In Toronto you can see the CN Tower. It is 553 metres high--the tallest building in Canada.
Canada has two official(官方的) languages- English and French. Every Canadian child studies both languages at school. The French-speaking Canadians mainly live in Quebec. The native(土著的) Canadians are the Inuit (once called "Eskimos"). Many still live in the cold places in the north. They follow more traditional ways of living.
Canada is one of the most popular places in the world. Lots of people travel there each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most famous. The waterfalls are between the US and Canada. The Canadian part of the falls is 49 metres high- higher and more exciting than the American part. Lots of people around the world come to see the Niagara Falls every year.
37．What trees are common in Canada
38．What is the tallest building in Canada
39．What languages do the Canadian children study at school
40．Where do the French-speaking Canadians mainly live
41．Which part of the Niagara Falls is higher, the Canadian part or the American part
42．假设你是某国际学校的中学生李华。某节英语课上，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的电视节目。请以"My Favorite TV Programme" 为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1）最喜欢的电视节目 2）喜欢的原因 3）对看电视的看法
My Favorite TV
Programme
There
are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school
student,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一头野生的驴羡慕被驯养的驴的优越的生活，因此希望也能成为一头被驯养的驴。但是在一天看到这头驴，运送木头，被主人用棍子驱赶后，认识到任何事情都是有代价的，就改变了这种想法。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，根据所给选项提示，结合文章选择正确的答案。
1．句意：他在户外度过他的生活。spends一般现在时；will spend一般将来时；was spending过去进行时；spent一般过去时。根据前文"there was"可知本文时态是一般过去时。故选D。
2．句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有狼的危险。so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据"walk miles to find fresh water "以及"there was always danger from wolves"可知空前后都在描述这只驴在户外生存的艰辛，前后表等同关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。
3．句意：被驯服的驴子更胖更壮。fat形容词原级；fatter形容词比较级；fattest形容词最高级；the fattest定冠词+形容词最高级。根据was可知，此空应该用形容词，系接形，所以用形容词fat作表语。故选A。
4．句意：总是有新鲜的水给他喝，晚上他安全地待在马厩里。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处指"一个马厩，表示泛指，stable以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
5．句意：野驴总是希望能像驯驴那样生活。should应该；must必须；could能够；need需要。分析句子结构可知此句为宾语从句，且主句的时态为一般过去时，而主过从必过，所以从句为一般过去时，且此处表示希望能像被驯服的驴子那样生活，用could。故选C。
6．句意：一天，野驴在山上寻找食物。was looking for过去进行时；looked for一般过去时；is looking for现在进行时，will look for一般将来时。根据"Looking down,he saw the tame donkey slowly along the road,carrying a heavy load of wood."可知这是野驴正在寻找食物时候发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
7．句意：他往下一看，只见那头驯驴驮着沉重的木头，慢慢地在路上走着。walk动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；walked过去式或过去分词；walks动词第三人称单数形式。see sb doing sth."看到某人正在做某事"，固定搭配。所以此处用现在分词walking。故选B。
8．句意：在他的注视下，被驯服的驴子停在路边吃草。eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式；to eating介词to+动名词。根据"Suddenly,his owner began to beat him...a stick."可知被驯服的驴子停止搬运木头，开始吃路边的草，是停止正在做的事情去做另一件事，所以用stop to do sth结构。故选C。
9．句意：突然，他的主人开始用棍子打他。in在..里面；on在..…上面；with有，用；without没有。beat sb with sth，用……打……，固定搭配。故选C。
10．句意：我知道你得为他们给你的食物付出很多。the most heavily定冠词+副词最高级；more heavily副词比较级；most heavily副词最高级；heavily副词原级。此处无比较含义，用副词原级修饰动词pay。故选D。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦和作者居住的小镇的区别。
（1）句意：超过8百万人住在那里，那里总是挤满了游客。根据常识，城市的人口要超过百万，A百，B千，C百万，基数词8+million的原形，故选C。
（2）句意：所以搬到一个只有15，000人的小镇对我来说是一个巨大的改变！A有，B来自，C像，D为了，根据15，000可知是有多少人口，故是介词with，故选A。
（3）句意： 在农村，城镇要更小些，所以人人都熟悉彼此。A更大，B更干净，C更吵，D更小，根据人人都熟悉彼此，可知是小一些，故选D。
（4）句意： 我喜欢大自然，很高兴看到四季如何改变了树木。A怎样，B何时，C什么，D哪里，根据 seasons change the trees，可知表示变化的方式，故是how，故选A。
（5）句意：我最喜欢住在乡下，因为晚上我可以看到成千上万的星星。A鸭子，B星星，C灯，D计划，根据 at night，可知夜晚能看到星星，故选B。
（6）句意： 那是因为城市里有太多的光，但是这里一切都是黑暗的，星星在天空闪烁。A太，修饰形容词，B太多，修饰名词复数，C太多，修饰不可数名词，D太大，根据light是不可数名词，可知用too much修饰，故选C。
（7）句意： 我确实喜欢住在城市里的一点是，旅行容易。A贵的，B不同的，C容易的，D无聊的，根据 We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night，可知我们有地铁、公共汽车和火车，我们甚至有通宵运行的公共汽车很方便，故选C。
（8）句意： 城市的另一个好处是有很多的商店。A学校，B商店，C医院，D银行，根据 you can usually find what you need，可知是商店里有各种需要的东西，故选B。
（9）句意： 这里商店不多，所以我得去最近的城市。A所以，B但是，C并且，D或者，根据这里商店不多，可知结果是我得去最近的城市，故是所以，so，故选A。
（10）句意： 他们就像两个不同的世界，但两者都像家！A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，C每个，D要么，根据 two different worlds，可知表示两者是both，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了台湾的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，分析文章结构，根据所给问题提示选择正确的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Standing at the top of Taipei 101,…you can get a view of the whole city站在台北101的顶部，你可以看到整个城市的景色，可知Taipei101是一个高楼，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Known as the"City of 100 Temples"可知台北以寺庙而闻名，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.可知在阿里山可以和感受高山族的人们的生活，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys,and hot springs(温泉),together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.可知在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到山脉、峡谷、温泉，故选D。
16．主旨大意题。根据第二段Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.和第三段Taiwan has a nice natural landscape(景观)as well.可知台湾有许多优美的人文景观和自然景观，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个非常重要的世界问题：地球上的人口增长问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．细节题。根据A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth，可知地球上的人口增长是个非常重要的世界问题，故选C。
18．细节题。根据The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate of the growth— it is about 1.63 percent every year人口大约增长的速度以每年1.63%速度增长，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby每秒钟，世界上就有四个婴儿出生。另一个孩子!另一个孩子!另一个孩子!另一个婴儿，可知rate是速度，故选B。
20．推断题。根据Every second, four babies are born in the world每秒钟，世界上就有四个婴儿出生，可知一分钟60秒，60*4=240，故每分钟有大约240个婴儿出生，故选A。
21．推断题。根据This great growing population will make a big problem—there have been over 7 billion people on the earth. So this is one of the biggest problems which you are going to see in your life急剧增长的人口将造成一个大问题——地球上已经有70多亿人了。这是你在生活中会遇到的最大问题之一，可知庞大的人口可能对世界有好处是错的，故选B。
【答案】22．D；23．E；24．G；25．B；26．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是对一个在美国学习的中国学生的采访对话。
A.祝你前程似锦！
B.我想为此做点什么。
C.我能帮你吗？
D.我可以问你一些问题吗？
E.大约两年。
F.你什么时候回中国？
G.你完成学业后打算做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．根据答语"Sure."以及接下来问的一些问题，可推断此处是说"我可以问你几个问题吗？"故填D。
23．根据上文"How long have you been studying here？你在这里学习多久了？可知此处是在询问时间，结合选项，E项"大约两年。"符合题意，故填E。
24．根据下文"I'm going back to China.我打算回在中国。"可知，空处是一个问句，问的是做什么，结合选项可推断G项"你完成学业后打算做什么？"符合题意，故填G。
25．根据上文"China is developing faster and faster.中国发展得越来越快了"可知，此处在介绍中国发展的快，那么后面很可能接自己在这种背景下能做的事情，结合选项，可推断此处是说"我想为此做点什么"，故填B。
26．根据下文"Thank you.谢谢"可知是对于别人的感谢，结合选项说明此空是对于他的祝愿。A项"祝你有一个美好的未来!"符合题意，故填A。
【答案】27．girls；28．an；29．interested；30．write；31．called；32．make；33．came；34．of；35．them；36．especially
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友赵涵对写作感兴趣，并且创作了很多诗和短篇小说的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
27．句意：赵涵不像其他女孩。根据"This eleven yearold girl"k可知赵涵是一个女孩，girl"女孩"符合题意，other后跟可数名词复数。故填girls。
28．句意：这个11岁的女孩对购物或玩要不感兴趣。show an interest in对……感兴趣，动词短语，固定搭配。故填an。
29．句意：这个女孩对写作感兴趣。Be interested in对……感兴趣，动词短语，固定搭配。故填interested。
30．句意：赵在一年级的时候开始写作。根据前文" in writing"可知赵对写作感兴趣，write"写作"符合题意，start to后跟动词原形。故填write。
31．句意：一天，她的语文老师让她和她的同学们写一篇题为"如果我有……"的文章。根据"If I had…"可知，此处是指写一篇以"如果我有……"为名的文章，call"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故填called。
32．句意："为什么不把它写成一首诗呢？根据句意可知此处是指把这篇文章制作成一首诗，"make"创作"符合题意，why not后跟动词原形。故填make。
33．句意：然后她的第一首诗问世了。come out问世，固定短语，结合上下文可知语境为一般过去时，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故填came。
34．句意：从那以后，赵写了数百首诗和短篇小说。hundreds of数百的，表示概数，固定短语。故填of。
35．句意：你可以在报纸上看到一些。此处使用they代指诗和短篇小说，表达"你可以在报纸上看到一些诗和短故事"，动词后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
36．句意：他们都很受人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据句意可知此处是特指，尤其是，especially"尤其"符合题意，用副词作状语。故填especially。
【答案】37．Maple trees.
38．The CN Tower.
39．English and French.
40．In Quebec.
41．The Canadian part.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了加拿大的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解文章大意，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37．根据第一段In 2012 the population of Canada was around 35，0000. Canada's flag(国旗)has a maple leaf(枫H)because there are many maple trees in the country.(2012年，加拿大人口约为35万。加拿大的国旗上有枫叶，因为这个国家有很多枫树。)可知在加拿大有很多枫树，故填Maple trees.
38．根据第一段In Toronto you can see the CN Tower.It is 553 metres high—the tallest building in Canada.(在多伦多，你可以看到加拿大国家电视塔，它有553米高，是加拿大最高的建筑。)可知加拿大国家电视塔是最高的建筑，故填The CN Tower.
39．根据第二段Canada has two official(官方的)languages—English and French.(加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语。)可知加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语，故填English and French.
40．根据第二段The French-speaking Canadians mainly live in Quebec.(讲法语的加拿大人主要居住在魁北克。)可知讲法语的加拿大人主要居住在魁北克，故填In Quebec.
41．根据第三段The Canadian part of the falls is 49 metres high-higher and more exciting than the American part.(加拿大部分的瀑布高49米，比美国部分高，也更令人兴奋。)可知加拿大部分更高，故填The Canadian part.
42．【答案】例文：
My Favorite TV Programme
There are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school student, I like watching sports programmes best.
I like Sportsworld so much because it covers all kinds of sports. It makes me exercise actively. What's more, there are a number of interesting interviews with famous players. I can learn a lot from them.
I think it is necessary for us to spend some time watching TV every day. Certain programmes can not only make us relax but also broaden our horizons. But we should always remember to protect our eyes while watching TV.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求用李华的身份， 以"My Favorite TV Programme" 为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇短文。 介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。短文可分三段来写：第一段点明我最喜欢的电视节目；第二段详细介绍我最喜欢的电视节目及其原因；最后介绍看电视的看法。介绍电视节目时，可以用such as, and so on等衔接，增强逻辑性；介绍喜欢该电视节目的原因时可以使用because 引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句等，使文章句式丰富。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：like…best，so much， all kinds of， a number of，learn from，not only…but also，remember to do sth；句型：I like Sportsworld so much because it covers all kinds of sports. （原因 状语从句）； I think it is necessary for us to spend some time watching TV every day. （宾语从句）。
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