2024年辽宁省中考英语题型专练 完形填空（一） （含答案）

10274300121539002024辽宁中考英语 题型专练 完形填空（一）

阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1
William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same opinion（观点）on everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, 2 he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 3 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very 4 , so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different, ” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 5 —The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）. When he read the words “Gentlemen have 6 but disagree; flunkies（小人）agree but have no peace, ” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony（和谐）but they don’t just 7 agree with others. They have their own 8 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together, ” his mom explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having 9 ideas was not a bad thing. And he started to 10 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger!
1. A. discussing B. imagining C. introducing D. training
2. A. and B. but C. because D. or
3. A. agree with B. wait for C. worry about D. point out
4. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. brave D. strict
5. A. survey B. report C. diary D. book
6. A. danger B. trouble C. peace D. regret
7. A. seriously B. blindly C. secretly D. quietly
8. A. interests B. reasons C. ideas D. gifts
9. A. creative B. magic C. different D. true
10. A. express B. accept C. find D. guess


Passage 2
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors.
Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.
1. A. find B. meet C. see D. remember
2. A. popular B. traditional C. famous D. unhappy
3. A. for B. as C. with D. by
4. A. journey B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend
5. A. classes B. groups C. friends D. families
6. A. turn B. sweep C. keep D. go
7. A. Why B. Where C. When D. Who
8. A. bring B. make C. show D. take
9. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. get together C. pull together D. work hard


Passage 3
On the morning of February 5, 2023, the high school student Tang Yuman in Liaoning was watching the sunrise by the seaside. Suddenly, he saw 1 floating（漂浮）on the water. Tang shouted, but there was no 2 . He thought that the person must have fallen into the water 3 .
“I did feel a little 4 , but I knew I must help, ” said Tang. He took off his jacket without thinking and jumped into the water with floating ice. 5 it was quite cold, Tang did his best to reach the drowning(溺水的) person who he later found was the elderly woman he had just met moments earlier. He tried to pull her to the coast, but it was 6 . He was only able to pull her to the floating ice. Then, he called 120 for help.
While Tang’ was making up the rescue(救援)teams, he found that the elderly woman could not breathe. 7 , he began to give first aid. Just then, Sun Aimin, on a morning run, saw them. He quickly 8 Tang to help. The two finally pulled the elderly woman to safety. They were wet and shaking with cold, but they hardly cared. All they wanted to do was to 9 the elderly woman. Luckily, after about five minutes, she began breathing again. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she was out of danger.
The act of Tang touched many people online. “What a 10 young man!” an Internet user said.
1. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
2. A. doubt B. news C. difference D. answer
3. A. slowly B. easily C. carelessly D. comfortably
4. A. upset B. excited C. scared D. bored
5. A. Until B. Because C. Before D. Although
6. A. useless B. useful C. hopeful D. wonderful
7. A. So B. Still C. Also D. However
8. A. wished B. joined C. invited D. asked
9. A. save B. trust C. greet D. visit
10. A. funny B. kind C. lonely D. smart
Passage 4
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I 1 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were still worried about my 2 . So they told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the 4 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8 . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9 . We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10 best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
1. A. missed B. understood C. helped D.thanked
2. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. unsafe
3. A. at B. for C. with D. to
4. A. day B. week C. month D. year
5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no
6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset
7. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
8. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly
9. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone
10. A. my B. his C. our D. their

Passage 5
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.I called the flower shop, but it was not 1 at all.After some times I stopped trying to 2 the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.
I couldn't stop 3 who the giver might be.Some of my 4 and sweetest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She would ask me if I had been especially 5 to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates, or the old man who I once helped.As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had 6 .
A month before my high school graduation, my father died.I was so sad that I became 7 　uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care 8 I had a new dress or not.My mother, though she was in her own 9 , she would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to 10 loved, to be much like the gardenia：lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
1.
A.wonderful
B.beautiful
C.careful
D.helpful
2.
A.work out
B.look out
C.find out
D.take out
3.
A.seeing
B.imagining
C.laughing
D.listening
4.
A.longest
B.happiest
C.fastest
D.lightest
5.
A.kind
B.shy
C.rude
D.opposite
6.
A.gone over
B.come over
C.gone across
D.come across
7.
A.completely
B.mostly
C.mainly
D.hardly
8.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.why
9.
A.surprise
B.sadness
C.anger
D.happiness
10.
A.sound
B.look
C.feel
D.smell


Passage 6
Derck Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derck after a 1 surfing star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 unluckily, Derek was born blind. His father's dream to see his son surf 3 impossible!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 4 . From that moment, Derck tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons 5 a coach. Derck kept trying and 6 he learned to surf!
Derek explains that although he can't 7 , he understands the noises that the waves make and he can hear 8 when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 9 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging (挑战) and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very 10 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational (鼓舞人心) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself!
1. A. kind B. famous C. crazy D. polite
2. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan
3. A. smelled B. grew C. seemed D. kept
4. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream
5. A. like B. with C. after D. by
6. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
7. A. touch B. see C. hear D. taste
8. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
9. A. so B. or C. but D. because
10. A. sorry B. worried C. afraid D. surprised





Passage 7
A boy guarded the barrels（木桶）in his father’s winery（葡萄酒厂）. Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 3 but to make this request（请求）.”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 4 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 5 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 6 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 7 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy 8 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 9 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 10 his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.
1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
3. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
4. A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair
5. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
6. A. invite B. achieve C. encourage D. beat
7. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
8. A. took off B. paid for C. put on D. sold out
9. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
10. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered

Passage 8
It was about two o’clock in one early morning in 1999. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, it was not so strong. Then I heard a 1 noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. People screamed（尖叫） 2 . Outside, people were running in all 3 while pieces of glass and bricks（砖） were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know 4 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was 5 fast. A moment of fear 6 my mind. But I told myself to 7 down since I was still alive.
I 8 for help loudly, but no one came. I started to walk through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I 9 heard some noise above me. I screamed, “help! Please help! I’m here!” Then people quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I felt so lucky that I was 10 . From this experience, I learn that no matter what difficulties we meet, try not to be nervous and find a solution.
1.A.loud B.amazing C.patient D.crowded
2.A.in silence B.in fear C.in surprise D.in anger
3.A.confidence B.death C.directions D.instructions
4.A.why B.how C.if D.what
5.A.running B.dancing C.performing D.beating
6.A.went away B.fell down C.looked through D.went through
7.A.get B.calm C.slow D.sit
8.A.shouted B.looked C.translated D.suggested
9.A.especially B.suddenly C.unluckily D.quickly
10.A.dangerous B.nervous C.safe D.wealthy

Passage 9
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very 1 from your own.
For 18-year-old Jack, a 2 language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain understanding of Chinese 3 is also necessary.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Peter, another Chinese language learner, 4 that the reason why you need to learn a second language is very important. “Sometimes it gets so upset trying to learn a language. For example, you think you have understood this word, then when you meet some Chinese and try to say the word, they don’t 5 you at all.” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we 46 the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier （障碍）.” said Peter.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more 7 study place than some traditional English speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.
Learning Chinese is a difficult task, 9 technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for 10 with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese speaking population will become larger and larger.
1．A．far B．free C．safe D．different
2．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Russian
3．A．culture B．course C．ability D．skill
4．A．doubts B．hopes C．believes D．refuses
5．A．like B．help C．remember D．understand
6．A．worry about B．talk with C．find out D．agree with
7．A．strange B．humorous C．popular D．serious
8．A．hopes B．locks C．closes D．opens
9．A．for B．but C．so D．because
10．A．that B．this C．those D．such






Passage 10
Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most　 1 　 in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest.
A famous person has ever said, "Books are the best　 2 　" Exactly! That's　 3 I would like to say first. In the long history of humans（人类）, books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is　4 　the same. Each year, millions of books are published（出版） in the world. Knowledge　 5 our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book.
Books provide us with　6 　ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits　7 . Or you may choose none of them, just like me, instead of following books'　8 . I choose "books "as the greatest invention in my eyes.
Books are thought of as teachers without　 9 　. But how are books different from our real teachers? I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to　 10 　. So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your "teachers"?
1.A. important
B. expensive
C. traditional
D. different
2.A. patients
B. teachers
C. neighbors
D. doctors
3.A. how
B. why
C. what
D. which
4.A. often
B. still
C. ever
D. already
5.A. wins
B. breaks
C. supports
D. changes
6.A. different
B. wrong
C. strange
D. main
7.A. them
B. us
C. you
D. we
8.A. writers
B. readers
C. choices
D. advice
9.A. influence
B. story
C. sound
D. noise
10.A. return
B. refuse
C. hold
D. follow














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