Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单(一)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单(一)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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更新时间 2024-04-08 20:37:22

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1075690012369800牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 5 知识清单(一)
Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识精讲】
adj./adv. + enough to do sth.“……足够可以做某事”。
→ enough:adj.“足够的”,位于名词前面或后面。
adv.“足够地”,位于形容词或副词后面。
manners:【复数形式】“举止,礼仪”。
→ It’s good/bad manners to do sth.“做某事(没)有礼貌。”
→ manner:n.“方式,态度,举止,规矩”。
→have manners“有礼貌”;have no manners“没有礼貌”;good manners“有礼貌”;bad manners“没有礼貌”。
cut in (on sb.) = interrupt sb.“打断(某人的)谈话,插嘴”。
be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌的”。
leave sth. doing“使/让……处于……状态”。
run:vi.“流动”;“跑”;“(机器)运转”。 vt.“经营,管理”。
pick up“捡起,拾起;(用车)接(人)”。
keep quiet“保持安静”; keep healthy“保持健康”。
too...to...“太……而不能……”。
→ 转换:not + adj./adv. + enough to do /so...that...not...(adj./adv.是too...to...中的反义词)。
take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
→ by turns“轮流”。
→ It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。
→ turn的短语:turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn up“开大”;turn down“关小”;turn in“上交”;turn over“翻转”;turn around“转身”;turn to“转到,把……转向”;turn...into“把……变成”。
be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。
→ be afraid of doing sth.“害怕/担心做某事”。
→ be afraid that...“恐怕……”。
→ be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”。
else修饰特殊疑问词或不定代词,放在被修饰词的后面。
→ else的所有格:在else后面家’s(eg:someone else’s)。
everywhere = here and there
→ everywhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句或疑问句。
→ nowhere“哪里都不”,表示否定意义。
否定祈使句:
Never + 动词原形 “千万不,一定不”。
No + 名词/动名词 “禁止”。
Don’t + 动词原形 “不要做”。
【词形转换】
else/other
else:修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。放在被修饰词之后。
other:修饰名词,放在名词前面。
【词形转换】
politely:adv.“礼貌地”。 → polite:adj.“礼貌的”。 → impolite:adj.“无礼的”。
run:v.“跑”。 → 现在分词:running。 → 过去式:ran。 → 过去分词:run。
【短语归纳】
good manners 好的礼仪
be old enough to learn about manners 足够大去学习礼仪
share your things with others 和别人分享你的东西
cut in on others 打断别人说话
wait politely 有礼貌地等待
You’re never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
do the right things 做正确的事情
drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾
leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流水
keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序
chat in the library 在图书馆聊天
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
keep quiet 保持安静
Anything else? 还有别的吗?
keep the library clean 一直保持图书馆安静
eat in the library 在图书馆吃(东西)
write in the books 在书上写字
should put them back after reading 应该把它们放回原处

【重点句型】
You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
霍波,你现在够大了,可以学习礼仪了。
What do you mean?
你什么意思?
First, always share your things with others.
首先,总是与别人分享你的东西。
Second, don’t cut in on others.
其次,不要打断别人谈话。
Always wait politely.
要一直礼貌地等着。
You should learn about manners too.
你也应该学习礼仪。
You’re never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are learning about manner.
八年级一班的学生正在学习礼仪。
They are making a web page about a talk on good table manners.
他们正在制作有关良好的餐桌礼仪的报告的网页。
The Class 2, Grade 8 students are discussing the right and wrong things to do in public places.
八年级一班的学生正在讨论在公共场所要做的正确的和错误的事情。
Amy and her cousin Shirley are discussing what they should and should not do in the library.
埃米和她的表姐雪莉正在讨论她们在图书馆应该干什么、不应该干什么。
Can we chat in the library?
我们可以在图书馆聊天吗?
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不行。
We should keep quiet.
我们应该保持安静。
Anything else?
还有别的吗?
Don’t drop litter everywhere.
不要到处扔垃圾。
Always keep the library clean.
一直保持图书馆干净。
Can we eat in the library?
我们可以在图书馆吃东西吗?
Can we write in the books?
我们可以在书上写字吗?
No, we shouldn’t write in the books, and we should put them back after reading.
不,我们不应该在书上写字,并且读后我们应该把它们放回原处。
【针对训练】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
It’s bad __________(礼仪)to talk with your mouth full. manners
We should speak to the old __________(礼貌地). politely
The street is full of __________(垃圾). litter
Don’t forget to turn off the __________(水龙头)when you leave. tap
Water is __________(流动)on the ground. running
Let’s __________(摘)some flowers. pick
You should ___________(遵守)school rules. obey
To get a ticket for the match, Simon __________(排队等候)for two hours yesterday afternoon. queued
Hurry up! It’s our __________(轮流,次序)to take photos with the panda. turn
单项选择。
Have you seen my bag? I can’t find it __________.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
—Can I park my car here?
—__________ Look at the sign, it says “No Parking”.
A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.I’m afraid not. D.Of course.
We can __________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down
It was __________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
Can you tell me some table ___________ in China?
A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds
Tom, __________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t
翻译句子。
我认为你应该礼貌地等待。
I think you ________ ________ ________. should wait politely
你现在年级足够大能够照顾好自己。
You’re ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yourself now. old enough to take good care of
别人说话时她总要插嘴。
She always ________ ________ when other people are talking. cut in
每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
________ should ________ ________ ________ ________. Everyone; obey the traffic rules
她担心她会失败。
She ________ ________ ________ she will fail. is afraid that