高中英语高考题型天天练（7）（35分钟，含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（七）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
The “little voice in your head” can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. It’s been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list.
But does everyone have an inner monologue For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case — not everyone processes life in words and sentences.
“By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound,” said Helene Loevenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS.
With true inner speech, you almost “hear” your inner voice, she told Live Science. You’re aware of its tone and intonation (语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried. This long held assumption was first challenged in the late 1990s by Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper. Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound.
Perhaps the participant wrote down, “I need to buy some bread.” He would then ask if that’s what they actually thought. “Or did you think ‘bread’ Or were you hungry ” Loevenbruck explained. After several meetings, participants got better at articulating (流利连贯地表达) their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didn’t have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words.
The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia (心盲症) sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted.
1. What was previously assumed about the inner monologue
A. It rarely existed in humans.
B. It could help solve all kinds of problems.
C. It was something everyone was born with.
D. It was used mainly to criticize or support oneself.
2. What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue
A. It lacks tone and intonation. B. It is delivered in public.
C. It can convey emotions. D. It can be heard by others.
3. What did Hurlburt do in his study
A. He used a beeper to note down participants’ inner speech.
B. He required participants to describe their grocery lists.
C. He placed something in participants’ heads to record their inner speech.
D. He checked participants’ notes and asked about their true thoughts.
4. Why do some people never experience an inner monologue
A. They suffer serious brain damage.
B. They cannot distinguish what they see.
C. They fail to mentally picture what they see.
D. They misunderstand their true thoughts.
B
Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e waste.
Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy to use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step by step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.
Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self repair to include more devices and repair options from the extensive product portfolio (档案).
Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.
In addition to the convenience of these new self repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
5. Who will do the repair work under the Self Repair program
A. The iFixit community. B. The Galaxy consumers.
C. Samsung Repair staff. D. The device retailers.
6. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2
A. To promote a circular economy. B. To make full use of the old parts.
C. To enrich the life of the phone users. D. To ensure better service by iFixit.
7. Which of the following is free of charge
A. The Samsung device parts. B. New Samsung products.
C. The written repair instructions. D. The easy to use repair tools.
二、七选五
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___8 ___“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist ( 心 脏 病 学 家 ) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr.Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels.___9___
Engage in volunteer work.___10___ Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma. “Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”
___11___ A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.”___12___
A. Eat breakfast.
B. But others may not have crossed your mind.
C. Volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
D. These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health.
E. Choose whole grain, low fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
F. Eat healthy food rich in protein and fiber but low in fat and sugar
G. Doing good for others helps your self esteem and relieves stress.
三、完形填空
It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man screamed for help ____13____ the current pulled him away from the seawall.
David Blauzvern and John Green ____14____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was ____15____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____16____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____17____ from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s ____18____ and stayed as close to the seawall as they could.
Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____19____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____20____: The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.
Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____21____on to the man, ____22____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself ____23____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to ____24____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his ___25____ have not been released.
As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” ____26____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good ____27____.”
13. A. after B. for C. as D. once
14. A. dropped B. landed C. threw D. packed
15. A. opposed B. frozen C. loose D. exhausted
16. A. supporting B. adjusting C. pushing D. tapping
17. A. back B. straight C. still D. up
18. A. boat B. surroundings C. edge D. shade
19. A. out B. up C. in D. down
20. A. accident B. disaster C. panic D. threat
21. A. moved B. passed C. held D. went
22. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. convincing
23. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside
24. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort
25. A. inspection B. mood C. identity D. condition
26. A. complained B. reported C. admitted D. argued
27. A. experience B. excuse C. reputation D. memory
四、语法填空
The Shenzhou 13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ____28____ (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou 13 mission ____29____ complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were ____30____ good health.
Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ____31____ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He ____32____ (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye ____33____ (exit) last from the capsule.
During the six month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key ____34____(technology) for the construction of the space station, ____35____ (involve) in orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides ____36____ (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ____37_____ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。针对内心独白这一现象的认知进行了历史溯源，并通过实验证明这一现象并非所有人都会拥有这一事实。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time, … in words and sentences.(很长一段时间以来，人们认为内心的声音只是人类的一部分。但事实并非如此，不是每个人都用文字和句子来处理生活)”可知，人们以前认为内心独白是人类天生具有的一部分，每个人都拥有。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By inner monologue, … without any sound.(说到内心独白，我们的意思是我们可以对自己说私人的话，而且是没有声音的)”以及第四段中“You're aware of … angry or worried.(你知道它的语气和语调。例如，声音可以“听起来”生气或担心)”可知，内心独白并不会发出声音，是对自己说的私人的话。但它有语气语调，你能意识到它们的存在，感受到其中带有的或愤怒或焦急的情绪。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hurlburt studied participants' inner speech … just before the sound.( Hurlburt通过让参与者佩戴寻呼机来研究他们内心的话语。每当设备发出哔哔声时，他们必须写下在声音发出之前他们在脑海中所想或经历的事情)”可知，Hurlbert用传呼机控制被试者，让其写下自己内心的想法，对其进行详细的询问，并加以判断分析。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The lack of an inner monologue … called “blindness of the mind's eye.” (缺乏内心独白与一种叫做心盲症的疾病有关，有时也被称为“心灵之眼失明”)”以及“People who experience… inner speech, either.(经历心盲的人无法在脑海中描绘自己的卧室或母亲的脸。很多时候，那些没有经历过视觉化的人也没有经历过清晰的内心语言)”可知，有人不能体验内心独白是与心盲症有关系，即他们无法在脑海中描绘出他们所看到的。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Samsung Electronics America announced that … as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+,starting August 2nd(三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品)”和第二段的第一句“Samsung is cooperating with … their Self-Repair program.(三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划)”可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This program adds to … as well as minimizing e-waste.(该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济)”可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition,…, at no cost(此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费)”可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。
8.B 根据前文“As much as 80 percent of … are well known.(多达80%的过早的心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的。有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”和后文““A small change in your everyday routine … the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说:“从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系。所以选择项B“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能没想过其它的。)”
9.D 根据前文“If we're short of sleep, …blood sugar levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，没有充足的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以选择项D“These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health.(这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)”
10.G 根据本段中心句“Engage in volunteer work.(参加志愿者工作。)”和后文“Rescarch
published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed … a social network.'(2016年发表在《心身医学》上的一项研究表明，生活的目标感与心脏病和中风的较低可能性有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”沙玛补充说。“志愿活动让你走出家门，建立社交网络。”)”可知，参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。所以选择项G“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.(为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)”
11.A 这里是本段的小标题。根据后文“A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that … says Abramson. (《美国心脏病学会杂志》最近的一项研究发现，不吃早餐的健康人6年后患心脏病的可能性几乎是那些吃丰盛早餐的人的三倍。一个可能的原因是:“如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐,你稍后就不太可能感到饥饿,也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择，”艾布拉姆松说。)”可知，本段主要介绍吃早餐对心脏的好处。所以选择项A“Eat breakfast,(吃早餐。)”
12.E 根据前文“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分,我们需要均衡饮食。)”可知,这里对均衡饮食作了具体的说明。所以选择项E“Choose whole-grain, … fruit. (选择全麦，低脂的早餐，包括水果。)”
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分,Gary Messina正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意一-一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中拉了下去。David Blauzvem和John Green先跳入河中，接着Gary Messina也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。
13.C 考查连接词词义辨析。句意;突然有什么东西引起了他的注意-一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。A.after在……之后:B.for因为(并列连词):C.as由于:D.once一旦。根据“a man screamed for help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是as引导的原因状语从句，for引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:David Blauzvern和John Green 把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了进去。A. dropped使落下，使掉下;B.landed登陆;C.threw扔掉;D.packed包装。根据空后“their phones … jumped in.”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上。
15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina和Green把他从两边举起来。A.opposed反对的:B.frozen冻结的: C.loose松散的:D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。结合上文“a man screamed for help”可知，男子在海里挣扎，所以是筋疲力尽了。
16.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvem支撑着他的背，Messina和Green把他从两边举起来。A.supporting 支持:B.adjusting调整: C.pushing 推，促进:D.tapping轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以Blauzvem支撑着他的背。
17.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina和Green把他从两边举起来。A.back向后地;B.straight 直接地;C. still 仍然:D.up向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。
18.C考查名词词义辨析。句意;十分钟后，他们设法到达河边，并尽量靠近海堤。A.boat船:B. surroundings环境;C.edge边缘:D.shade背阴处。根据第一段“the current pulled him away from the scawall.”可知，因为水流把他拉离了海堤，所以此处表示他们把男子救回来了，设法到达河边，并并尽量靠近海堤。
19.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。A. (turned) out结果是，证明是:B.(turned) up出现，找到:C.(turned) in 上交:D.(turned) down调低，拒绝。空前动
词。1与四个选项可以构成动词短语，根据空后“词tumed与四个选项可以构成动词短语。根据空后“As they approached the boat,”可知，此”可知，此处指救援船出现了。
20.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意;当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁;水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。A.accident 事故:B. disaster 灾难:C.panic惊慌:D.threat威胁，恐
吓。根据空后“The wave created … under the boat.”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。
21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Blauzvem记得自己被拉下来时，船上的一个人抓住了那个人，让 Blauzvern 松手。A.moved 移动;B.passed通过:C.held举着:D.went去。根据后文“on to the man”指船上的一个人抓住了那个人，应用hold on to“抓住”。
22.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Blauzver记得自己被拉下来时，船上的一个人抓住了那个人，让 Blauzvern 松手。A.signaling发信号:B.allowing允许:C.demanding要求:D.convincing使相信。前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了。所以此处需用allow, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。
23.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，把自己拖上了船。 A.away离去:B.aboard在车(船、飞机):C.apart分离:D.aside离开。根据前文"Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选B.
24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。A.safety 安全;B.relief救济;C.aid 援助:D.comfort舒适。根据前文"The men in the water … pulled him up”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。
25.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A.inspection检查:B.mood情绪: C.identity身份:D.condition情况。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid.”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选D.
26.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我迟到了一会儿，”Blauzvern微笑着承认。A.complained抱怨;B.reported报道:C.admitted承认:D.argued辩论。根据前一句“As for the rescuers, … by 10:30a.m.”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以Blauzvem微笑着承认自己迟到了。
27.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我有一个很好的借口。A. experience经历，经验:B. excuse借口:C.reputation名声，声望;D.memory记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于Blauzvern
来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要讲述了神州13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。
28. safely考查副词。句意:周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed 作状语。
29. a 考查不定冠词。句意:在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神州13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhou-13 mission 的宾语补足语，表示泛指，应用不定关系修饰，且complete的发音是辅音音素开头。
30. in考查介词。句意:在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health 意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。
31. to come考查不定式。句意:翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。32. was followed考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
33. exited 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:叶光富最后从太空舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是一般过去时。
34. technologies考查名词单复数。句意:在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。形容词key修饰名词作confirmed的宾语，由“(involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads”可知用复数，
35.involving考查非谓语动词。句意:在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间technologies是主谓关系。故填involving。
36.scientific考查形容词。句意:除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，用形容词修饰 mission 作定语。
37. which考查定语从句。句意，除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词 which。