2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文道歉信导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文道歉信导学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 17:04:01 | ||
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高考英语应用文---道歉信
一、语料储备
词汇：
抱歉的 sorry 无意地 unintentionally
极其，十分 terribly, deeply, extremely 约定 appointment
表达 express, extend, convey 不便 inconvenience
道歉 apologize, make an apology 理解 understand, comprehend
真诚的 sincere 原谅 forgive
短语：
1.感到十分抱款 feel terribly sorry
2.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth
3.向某人致歉 make an apology to sb
4.并非有意做某事 have no intention to do sth
5.赴约 make it to the appointment
6.接受某人的道款 accept one's apology
7.按照计划 as scheduled
8.弥补，补偿 make up for
9.让某人非常遗憾的是 much to one's regret
10.安排另外一个时间 fix another time for
句子：
1.________________________ for not being able to go to the bookstore with you________________________.
因不能按照约定和你一起去书店，我想向你表达最真诚的歉意。
2.________________________, I can't make it to the appointment ________________________.
非常遗憾的是，我不能赴约，因为我在忙于一个重要的考试。
3.I am wondering if it is possible for us ________________________.
我想知道我们是否可以重新约定见面时间。
4.I sincerely hope you can ________________________ and ________________________.
我衷心希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。
5.Once again, I am sorry for ________________________
再次，对造成的任何不使我表示款意。
名言警句：
1.The best apology for past mistakes is to do the right thing in the future.
对于过去所犯的错误，最好的道款就是将来做正确的事
2.Apologizing doesn't mean it's your fault, it just means you value the relationship more.
道歉并不代表就是你的错，只意味着你更珍惜这关系。
二、重温真题
(2016年全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
审题与构思：
本次写作任务是道歉信，是书信体的一种，用于因过失、疏忽或突发事件等原因，给收
信人带来的麻烦或损失而向对方表达款意并请求原谅。在写作中要注意语气委婉、真诚：解释的理由要真实，不能违背生活常识。本次书面表达创设的语境是：你与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。
内容结构方面，可将信体分成三段：
第一段：表明写信目的，即因故不能赴约一起去书店，表达歉意。
第二段：陈述未能赴约去书店的具体原因。
第三段：再次表达歉意，并提出补救措施，即再约定去书店的时间。
经典范文：
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to inform you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you next Friday as planned. I am writing this letter to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience it may cause you.
Honestly speaking, I would be quite willing to go with you if I were available at that time. However, much to my regret, I happen to be in Beijing next week, taking part in a Robot Design Competition on behalf of our school. My teammates and I have prepared for it for a long time, so I cannot let them down.
I am wondering if it would be possible for us to fix another time for our appointment after I return. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、实战演练
(2019届湖北武汉调研)假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David来华交流学习。你上周跟他约好去参观故宫博物馆，因故不能赴约，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1.I would like to express my sincere apology; as scheduled
2.Much to my regret;because I am occupied with an important exam
3.to fix another time for our appointment
4.understand my situation;accept my apology
5.any inconvenience caused
实战演练：
参考范文 1
Dear David,
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to keep our engagement to visit the Palace Museum this weekend. I hate to say sorry,but an unexpected change has arisen, so I'm writing to convey my heartfelt apology.
As you know, I have been chosen to represent our school in an English debate competition with an American high school, which was originally scheduled to be held next weekend. However, due to the fact that the American high school has arrived in China earlier than expected, the competition will now take place this weekend. As a result, I have no alternative but to say sorry to you.
Words fail me to show my deep regret, and I hope my apology could help to some extent. I'm wondering whether it is possible for us to reschedule our time. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文 2
Dear David,
How's your stay in China so far I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit the Palace Museum with you next Saturday as scheduled.
Honestly speaking, I really hope that I can go with you and experience the Palace Museum, which features collections ranging from ancient to modern China. However, it happens that I have to host a welcome party for a group of distinguished guests since an international conference will be held in my school next weekend. As chairman of the Student Union, I'm not supposed to be absent from such a grand event. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.
I wonder if it is possible for us to fix another time for the museum. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、语料储备
词汇：
抱歉的 sorry 无意地 unintentionally
极其，十分 terribly, deeply, extremely 约定 appointment
表达 express, extend, convey 不便 inconvenience
道歉 apologize, make an apology 理解 understand, comprehend
真诚的 sincere 原谅 forgive
短语：
1.感到十分抱款 feel terribly sorry
2.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth
3.向某人致歉 make an apology to sb
4.并非有意做某事 have no intention to do sth
5.赴约 make it to the appointment
6.接受某人的道款 accept one's apology
7.按照计划 as scheduled
8.弥补，补偿 make up for
9.让某人非常遗憾的是 much to one's regret
10.安排另外一个时间 fix another time for
句子：
1.________________________ for not being able to go to the bookstore with you________________________.
因不能按照约定和你一起去书店，我想向你表达最真诚的歉意。
2.________________________, I can't make it to the appointment ________________________.
非常遗憾的是，我不能赴约，因为我在忙于一个重要的考试。
3.I am wondering if it is possible for us ________________________.
我想知道我们是否可以重新约定见面时间。
4.I sincerely hope you can ________________________ and ________________________.
我衷心希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。
5.Once again, I am sorry for ________________________
再次，对造成的任何不使我表示款意。
名言警句：
1.The best apology for past mistakes is to do the right thing in the future.
对于过去所犯的错误，最好的道款就是将来做正确的事
2.Apologizing doesn't mean it's your fault, it just means you value the relationship more.
道歉并不代表就是你的错，只意味着你更珍惜这关系。
二、重温真题
(2016年全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
审题与构思：
本次写作任务是道歉信，是书信体的一种，用于因过失、疏忽或突发事件等原因，给收
信人带来的麻烦或损失而向对方表达款意并请求原谅。在写作中要注意语气委婉、真诚：解释的理由要真实，不能违背生活常识。本次书面表达创设的语境是：你与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。
内容结构方面，可将信体分成三段：
第一段：表明写信目的，即因故不能赴约一起去书店，表达歉意。
第二段：陈述未能赴约去书店的具体原因。
第三段：再次表达歉意，并提出补救措施，即再约定去书店的时间。
经典范文：
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to inform you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you next Friday as planned. I am writing this letter to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience it may cause you.
Honestly speaking, I would be quite willing to go with you if I were available at that time. However, much to my regret, I happen to be in Beijing next week, taking part in a Robot Design Competition on behalf of our school. My teammates and I have prepared for it for a long time, so I cannot let them down.
I am wondering if it would be possible for us to fix another time for our appointment after I return. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、实战演练
(2019届湖北武汉调研)假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David来华交流学习。你上周跟他约好去参观故宫博物馆，因故不能赴约，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1.I would like to express my sincere apology; as scheduled
2.Much to my regret;because I am occupied with an important exam
3.to fix another time for our appointment
4.understand my situation;accept my apology
5.any inconvenience caused
实战演练：
参考范文 1
Dear David,
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to keep our engagement to visit the Palace Museum this weekend. I hate to say sorry,but an unexpected change has arisen, so I'm writing to convey my heartfelt apology.
As you know, I have been chosen to represent our school in an English debate competition with an American high school, which was originally scheduled to be held next weekend. However, due to the fact that the American high school has arrived in China earlier than expected, the competition will now take place this weekend. As a result, I have no alternative but to say sorry to you.
Words fail me to show my deep regret, and I hope my apology could help to some extent. I'm wondering whether it is possible for us to reschedule our time. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文 2
Dear David,
How's your stay in China so far I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit the Palace Museum with you next Saturday as scheduled.
Honestly speaking, I really hope that I can go with you and experience the Palace Museum, which features collections ranging from ancient to modern China. However, it happens that I have to host a welcome party for a group of distinguished guests since an international conference will be held in my school next weekend. As chairman of the Student Union, I'm not supposed to be absent from such a grand event. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.
I wonder if it is possible for us to fix another time for the museum. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua