2021级高二年级教学测评月考卷(二)
英语
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A trip to the capital wouldn’t be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye (Tickets from 24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London (Tickets from 25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London (Tickets from 18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from 16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line(子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude(经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
21. Which trip can you experience London in the high air
A. The London Eye. B. Tower of London.
C. Kidzania London. D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich.
22. Which is TRUE about the trips
A. Booking ahead The London Eye is a waste of time to enter.
B. A prisoner once died in Tower of London.
C. There are many jobs in Kidzania London.
D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich offers chances to experience an alien rock.
23. What should tourists pay attention to when visiting London
A. You can visit London at any time. B. Keeping a safety distance is a must.
C Driving is not allowed here. D. Avoid booking tickets in advance.
B
For many people, bookstores are wonderful places. That’s because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community is too small to house a brick bookstore, you have to come up with another idea. A mobile bookstore was the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching.
A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins to give up her idea of opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives. Her town, Eureka, Montana, only has a population of 1,517. Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they doubted her idea. But she insisted on it.
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while traveling. Collins named her bookstore St. Rita’s Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015.
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time job. Collins and her bookstore have visited 30 states, stopping at festivals and events along the way. Collins loves meeting people and making connections. While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.
24. According to the passage, what’s the basic requirement for opening a bookstore
A. There must be a community with a popularity of 1517.
B. The American Booksellers Association should support the store.
C. A bookstore must store enough books.
D. The bookstore must offer delicious meals.
25. How to hold the books in place while travelling
A. With a large vehicle. B. At a 15-degree angle. C. On the wheels. D. On the road.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about Collins
A Nobody supported Collins at first. B. Jeff helped Collins a lot in building her bookstore.
C. Collins made the bookshelves by herself. D. Collins would devote all her life to her bookstore.
27. What probably is the next paragraph of this article about
A. How to make her bookstore popular. B. How to raise more money to support her store.
C. How to choose more suitable books. D. How to choose a man who can inherit her bookshop.
C
A lot of people ask this question: “Why is body language so important ” Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you don’t need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that “Our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will inadvertently receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself.”
Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture-of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior, which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself “Fake it till you become it!”
28. What can be inferred from paragraph one
A. Your success depends on your body language.
B. Your body language exposes your hiding meanings.
C. Your body language is a shortcut to your success.
D. Your body language is born with the ability.
29. What does Amy Cuddy mostly agree with
A. A person with good body language can be directly employed.
B. A person’s actions can have an influence on his results.
C. A person’s body language can improve his confidence.
D. A person’s brain can decide the types of body language.
30. What does the author recommend before interviews
A. Practising standing straightly. B. Hiding things in the bathrooms.
C. Exposing your weakness. D. Leaning on a desk.
31. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Equal. B. Amazing. C. Positive. D. Important.
D
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
“The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.
This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife.
Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的).
Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time
32. What would be the result if England went organic farming EXCEPT
A. Greenhouse gas emissions would go up quickly.
B. The emissions of each farm would decrease greatly.
C. The amount each farm produce would not change.
D. More food would depend on importation.
33. What is the Smith’s attitude to organic farming according to his analysis
A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Pessimistic.
34. How did Smith prove his research achievement
A. Through experts’ introduction. B. Through the research in the lab.
C. Through listing a lot of examples. D. Through data comparison.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Stopping Organic Farming B. Mixing Organic and Traditional Farming
C. Turning Back to Traditional Farming D. Forbidding Cutting Down Forests
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, almost 50 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition(营养不良), which is the deadliest form of hunger. Sadly, 45% of children die before the age of 5 do so from malnutrition that is treatable and preventable. ___36___
Support organizations that distribute food. Food banks(救济食品发放中心)and charities need funding to stay open. They often rely on help from volunteers. ___37___ So donating funds to them directly may feed more people than buying food and donating it yourself. Talk to your local food bank or organizations who are helping those in need to find out the best way you can help.
___38___ Food banks and charities collect food donations and distribute them to those in need. Typically, you can donate canned foods, boxed foods, and fresh foods. Ask your local organization for what they need most.
Take food directly to those in need. ___39___ Buy healthy food that doesn’t require anything to be prepared and take it to homeless people that you see in your daily activities. For example, buy a bunch of bananas and hand them out to the homeless people downtown.
Research to find out what type of help is needed. Solving a big problem like world hunger can feel overwhelming, but there are a lot of resources to help you get started. Learn more about agencies and nonprofits who are already helping people in need. ___40___
A. Get your employer involved.
B. Donate food items to local organizations.
C. This will help you understand the best way for you to help.
D. Some measures can be taken to help world get rid of hunger.
E. Additionally, they can typically buy more food at a lower cost than you can.
F. You don’t need to wait for a food shelter to distribute food items to people in need.
G. This means these people will have more money to buy things like food for their families.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have ___41___, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the ___42___. Most of them, I do not remember. But ___43___ there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such ___44___.
Tabby was one of the many ___45___ dogs. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s ___46___ to be adopted seemed small. But one day a woman ___47___ Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who ___48___ epilepsy (癫痫) had seen Tabby’s picture ___49___ the shelter’s website. They were ___50___ in meeting her! Most boys would want a puppy, a dog who could ___51___ with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, “love is blind.” After meeting her, they decided to ___52___ Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ___53___ adoption, it would still have been something very ___54___ indeed. But it was ___55___ happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical”. They became inseparable. They got along well with each other so that Tabby could sense Gary’s seizures(疾病发作)before they ___56___, giving his family a ___57___ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ___58___.
How could it be There are some things that challenge logic and understanding in this world. Sometimes the best that we can do is to accept a ___59___, which we couldn’t attempt to explain. Because when you try to ___60___ it, you lose the beauty and miracle of it all.
41.
A. passed B. created C. wasted D. imitated
42.
A. park B. hospital C. shelter D. destination
43.
A. usually B. occasionally C. frequently D. always
44.
A. animal B. backpack C. guest D. treasure
45.
A. content B. homeless C. disappointing D. comfortable
46.
A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
47.
A. ordered B. sold C. advertised D. named
48.
A. got across B. got through C. suffered from D. broke up
49.
A. beyond B. on C. with D. between
50.
A. serious B. bored C. curious D. interested
51.
A. agree B. grow C. deal D. doubt
52.
A. destroy B. win C. adopt D. save
53.
A. successful B. straight C. traditional D. miserable
54.
A. special B. normal C. similar D. difficult
55.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
56.
A. noticed B. greeted C. occurred D. met
57.
A. release B. warning C. requirement D. conflict
58
A date B. damage C. habit D. arrival
59.
A. decision B. contest C. miracle D. promise
60.
A. describe B. forgive C. believe D. explain
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Bicycles have long been ___61___(use) for transportation in China. Cycling ___62___ can be done individually as well ___63___ in groups has ___64___(large) been free from restrictions.
But recently, cycling-the activity or sport of riding a bicycle for exercise- ___65___(become) popular among the country’s urban middle class. The pandemic has played ___66___ part in cycling’s growing popularity as officials moved quickly to close some businesses, ___67___(include) gymnasiums.
“With the pandemic... it seems to be the only way for us ___68___(run) away from the terrible city life...” a cyclist Yang Lan said, adding, “What you are investing in is ___69___(you) own body and a very good workout habit.” Increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems mean that people wanting to buy bicycles must wait ___70___(week) or months to get one.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the aim of enriching our school life, our school hold a chorus competition last week. Our teacher encouraged us take an active part in the activity. Late, we carried out a heated discussion to select songs. Finally all student in our class agreed on sing “Defending Yellow River” in the competition. In the chorus, we sang with full of passion under the direction of our conductor. Which excited us most was that we won a first prize. During the competition, not only were we proud of us triumph, but also deep impressed by the meaning of cooperation.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
72. 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day)。假设你是学生会主席李华，为提倡同学们节约粮食，你校决定开展“节约粮食人人有责”的活动，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召同学积极参加。
参考词汇：节约粮食人人有责Saving food is everyone’s responsibility
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union2021级高二年级教学测评月考卷(二)
英语
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A trip to the capital wouldn’t be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye (Tickets from 24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London (Tickets from 25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London (Tickets from 18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from 16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line(子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude(经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
21. Which trip can you experience London in the high air
A. The London Eye. B. Tower of London.
C. Kidzania London. D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich.
22. Which is TRUE about the trips
A. Booking ahead The London Eye is a waste of time to enter.
B. A prisoner once died in Tower of London.
C. There are many jobs in Kidzania London.
D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich offers chances to experience an alien rock.
23. What should tourists pay attention to when visiting London
A. You can visit London at any time. B. Keeping a safety distance is a must.
C. Driving is not allowed here. D. Avoid booking tickets in advance.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去伦敦旅游必去的一些景点及其各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The London Eye中“Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.(在伦敦眼上从上方俯瞰伦敦。你的票包括30分钟的高空体验，可欣赏到伦敦的壮丽景色以及令人惊叹的4D体验。提前预订以节省资金，并使用快速通道入场券跳过大部分排队。)”可知，在The London Eye可以让你从高空体验伦敦。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Royal Observatory Greenwich中“Learn about the history of longitude(经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.(了解经度的历史，触摸一块来自外太空的岩石，欣赏伦敦的美景。)”可知，The Royal Observatory Greenwich提供了体验外星岩石的机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coronavirus information中“London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.(伦敦目前从11月5日起实行为期四周的全国封锁，这意味着景点暂时关闭。你仍然可以提前订票，为他们在采取社交距离和其它安全措施的情况下重新开放做好准备。尽可能骑自行车或步行前往这些景点。)”可知，拜访伦敦时，必须保持安全距离。故选B项。
B
For many people, bookstores are wonderful places. That’s because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community is too small to house a brick bookstore, you have to come up with another idea. A mobile bookstore was the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching.
A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins to give up her idea of opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives. Her town, Eureka, Montana, only has a population of 1,517. Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they doubted her idea. But she insisted on it.
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while traveling. Collins named her bookstore St. Rita’s Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015.
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time job. Collins and her bookstore have visited 30 states, stopping at festivals and events along the way. Collins loves meeting people and making connections. While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.
24. According to the passage, what’s the basic requirement for opening a bookstore
A. There must be a community with a popularity of 1517.
B. The American Booksellers Association should support the store.
C. A bookstore must store enough books.
D. The bookstore must offer delicious meals.
25. How to hold the books in place while travelling
A. With a large vehicle. B. At a 15-degree angle. C. On the wheels. D. On the road.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about Collins
A. Nobody supported Collins at first. B. Jeff helped Collins a lot in building her bookstore.
C. Collins made the bookshelves by herself. D. Collins would devote all her life to her bookstore.
27. What probably is the next paragraph of this article about
A. How to make her bookstore popular. B. How to raise more money to support her store.
C. How to choose more suitable books. D. How to choose a man who can inherit her bookshop.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经带着她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“For many people, bookstores are wonderful places. That’s because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community is too small to house a brick bookstore, you have to come up with another idea.(对很多人来说，书店是很棒的地方。那是因为书架上的书可以带你去神奇的国度，帮助你学习一门外语，或者做一顿美味的饭菜。但是，当你的社区太小，无法容纳一个砖头书店时，你必须想出另一个主意)”可知，开书店的基本条件是必须储存足够的书。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while traveling.(然后，她不得不重新安装书架，以15度角放置书籍，以便它们在旅行时保持原位)”可知，旅行时应该15度角把书放好。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they doubted her idea. But she insisted on it.(柯林斯问她的导师们关于轮子上的旅行书店的想法，他们对她的想法表示怀疑。但她坚持要这么做)”可知，起初没有人支持柯林斯。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.(虽然她热爱自己的工作，但柯林斯认为她不能一直做下去。几年后，她希望把她的旅行书店转交给另一个和她有同样兴趣的图书爱好者，并让它一直在路上开)”可推知，这篇文章的下一段可能是关于如何选择一个可以继承她书店的人。故选D。
C
A lot of people ask this question: “Why is body language so important ” Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you don’t need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that “Our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will inadvertently receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself.”
Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture-of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior, which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself “Fake it till you become it!”
28. What can be inferred from paragraph one
A. Your success depends on your body language.
B Your body language exposes your hiding meanings.
C. Your body language is a shortcut to your success.
D. Your body language is born with the ability.
29. What does Amy Cuddy mostly agree with
A. A person with good body language can be directly employed.
B. A person’s actions can have an influence on his results.
C. A person’s body language can improve his confidence.
D. A person’s brain can decide the types of body language.
30. What does the author recommend before interviews
A. Practising standing straightly. B. Hiding things in the bathrooms.
C. Exposing your weakness. D. Leaning on a desk.
31. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Equal. B. Amazing. C. Positive. D. Important.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. (研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际文本的影响力高出65% ~ 93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要)”可知，肢体语言的影响力更高，由此推知你的肢体语言会显露出隐藏的意思，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Amy Cuddy说的话“Our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will inadvertently receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself.(我们的肢体语言也会影响我们对自己的认知。当你试图做出更具权威性的行动时，你的大脑会不经意地接收到信号，实际上会产生一种你更具权威性的想法，这样你就会对自己更有信心)”可知，一个人的肢体语言会提升他的信心。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture-of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要靠在任何物体上，也不要驼背。相反，你应该尽量保持身体放松。你甚至可以以一种相对权威的姿势站立——当然，你可能需要在浴室或没人能看到你的地方做这些事情)”可知，作者建议在面试前练习站直的姿势，故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线此后面一句话“Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior, which could help you achieve better results.(注意肢体语言可以对你的行为产生强烈的影响，这可以帮助你取得更好的结果)”以及整篇文章介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议可知，划线词所在句意为“肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用”，crucial意为“重要的”。故选D。
D
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
“The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.
This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife.
Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的).
Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.
32. What would be the result if England went organic farming EXCEPT
A. Greenhouse gas emissions would go up quickly.
B. The emissions of each farm would decrease greatly.
C. The amount each farm produce would not change.
D. More food would depend on importation.
33. What is the Smith’s attitude to organic farming according to his analysis
A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Pessimistic.
34 How did Smith prove his research achievement
A. Through experts’ introduction. B. Through the research in the lab.
C. Through listing a lot of examples. D. Through data comparison.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Stopping Organic Farming B. Mixing Organic and Traditional Farming
C. Turning Back to Traditional Farming D. Forbidding Cutting Down Forests
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. (如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都变成有机农场，温室气体排放量将会上升。虽然每个农场的排放量会下降，但由于它们的产量会大大减少，因此需要进口更多的食物。)”可知，如果英国种植有机农业，温室气体排放量会迅速上升，每个农场的排放量将大大减少，生产的粮食数量将大大减少，更多的食物将依赖进口。C项“每个农场生产的粮食数量不变”不正确，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says ‘there are a lot of merits of the organic approach’, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. (史密斯是有机农业的支持者，他说‘有机农业有很多优点’，但他的分析表明，有机农业也有缺点。)”可知，史密斯是有机农业的支持者，但他的分析表明，有机农业也有缺点。由此推知他对有机农业的态度是客观的，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. (史密斯和他的同事们发现，有机作物每单位食物的排放量平均要低20%，有机动物产品要低4%。然而，平均每公顷有机作物的产量也较低。例如，小麦和大麦的收成只有传统农场的一半。这意味着种植同样数量的食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”以及第五段“The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. (根据新增农田的来源，估计的排放量增幅差别很大。如果只有一半来自于将草地变成农场，排放量的增幅可能低至20%。如果原本可以重新造林的草地变成农田，排放量可能会增加近一倍。)”可知，史密斯是通过比较数据来证明自己的研究结果，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. (史密斯说，最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)”可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，以及整篇文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。B项“有机农业与传统农业相结合”为最佳标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, almost 50 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition(营养不良), which is the deadliest form of hunger. Sadly, 45% of children die before the age of 5 do so from malnutrition that is treatable and preventable. ___36___
Support organizations that distribute food. Food banks(救济食品发放中心)and charities need funding to stay open. They often rely on help from volunteers. ___37___ So donating funds to them directly may feed more people than buying food and donating it yourself. Talk to your local food bank or organizations who are helping those in need to find out the best way you can help.
___38___ Food banks and charities collect food donations and distribute them to those in need. Typically, you can donate canned foods, boxed foods, and fresh foods. Ask your local organization for what they need most.
Take food directly to those in need. ___39___ Buy healthy food that doesn’t require anything to be prepared and take it to homeless people that you see in your daily activities. For example, buy a bunch of bananas and hand them out to the homeless people downtown.
Research to find out what type of help is needed. Solving a big problem like world hunger can feel overwhelming, but there are a lot of resources to help you get started. Learn more about agencies and nonprofits who are already helping people in need. ___40___
A. Get your employer involved.
B. Donate food items to local organizations.
C. This will help you understand the best way for you to help.
D. Some measures can be taken to help world get rid of hunger.
E. Additionally, they can typically buy more food at a lower cost than you can.
F. You don’t need to wait for a food shelter to distribute food items to people in need.
G. This means these people will have more money to buy things like food for their families.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们可以采取一些措施来帮助世界摆脱饥饿。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Around the world, almost 50 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition(营养不良), which is the deadliest form of hunger. Sadly, 45% of children die before the age of 5 do so from malnutrition that is treatable and preventable.”（在世界各地，近5000万儿童患有严重营养不良，这是最致命的饥饿形式。可悲的是，45%的儿童在5岁之前死于可治疗和可预防的营养不良。）引出话题，提到近5000万儿童患有严重营养不良。结合D项Some measures can be taken to help world get rid of hunger.（可以采取一些措施来帮助世界摆脱饥饿。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Support organizations that distribute food.”（支持分发食物的组织。）及根据上文“Food banks and charities need funding to stay open. They often rely on help from volunteers.”（救济食品发放中心和慈善机构需要资金来保持开放。他们经常依靠志愿者的帮助。）可知，E选项Additionally, they can typically buy more food at a lower cost than you can. （此外，他们通常可以以比你更低的价格购买更多的食物。）可知，可上文内容相关，且E选项中的they指代的是上文中的Food banks and charities，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Food banks and charities collect food donations and distribute them to those in need. Typically, you can donate canned foods, boxed foods, and fresh foods. Ask your local organization for what they need most. ”（食品银行和慈善机构收集捐赠的食品，并将其分发给有需要的人。通常，你可以捐赠罐头食品、盒装食品和新鲜食品。询问当地组织他们最需要什么。）可知，主要讲的是你可以向当地组织捐赠食品等物资。结合选B项Donate food items to local organizations.（向当地组织捐赠食物。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Take food directly to those in need.”（把食物直接送给需要的人。）提到把食物直接送给需要的人。以及下文“Buy healthy food that doesn’t require anything to be prepared and take it to homeless people that you see in your daily activities.”（购买不需要任何准备的健康食品，并把它带给你在日常活动中看到的无家可归的人。例如，买一串香蕉，把它们分发给市中心无家可归的人。）可知，F选项You don’t need to wait for a food shelter to distribute food items to people in need.（你不需要等待一个食物避难所来向有需要的人分发食物。）符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Solving a big problem like world hunger can feel overwhelming, but there are a lot of resources to help you get started. Learn more about agencies and nonprofits who are already helping people in need.”（解决像世界饥饿这样的大问题可能感到不知所措，但有很多资源可以帮助你开始。了解更多关于那些已经在帮助有需要的人的机构和非营利组织。）结合C项This will help you understand the best way for you to help.（这将帮助你理解最好的帮助方式。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have ___41___, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the ___42___. Most of them, I do not remember. But ___43___ there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such ___44___.
Tabby was one of the many ___45___ dogs. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s ___46___ to be adopted seemed small. But one day a woman ___47___ Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who ___48___ epilepsy (癫痫) had seen Tabby’s picture ___49___ the shelter’s website. They were ___50___ in meeting her! Most boys would want a puppy, a dog who could ___51___ with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, “love is blind.” After meeting her, they decided to ___52___ Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ___53___ adoption, it would still have been something very ___54___ indeed. But it was ___55___ happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical”. They became inseparable. They got along well with each other so that Tabby could sense Gary’s seizures(疾病发作)before they ___56___, giving his family a ___57___ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ___58___.
How could it be There are some things that challenge logic and understanding in this world. Sometimes the best that we can do is to accept a ___59___, which we couldn’t attempt to explain. Because when you try to ___60___ it, you lose the beauty and miracle of it all.
41.
A. passed B. created C. wasted D. imitated
42.
A. park B. hospital C. shelter D. destination
43.
A. usually B. occasionally C. frequently D. always
44.
A. animal B. backpack C. guest D. treasure
45.
A. content B. homeless C. disappointing D. comfortable
46.
A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
47.
A. ordered B. sold C. advertised D. named
48.
A. got across B. got through C. suffered from D. broke up
49.
A. beyond B. on C. with D. between
50.
A. serious B. bored C. curious D. interested
51.
A. agree B. grow C. deal D. doubt
52.
A. destroy B. win C. adopt D. save
53
A. successful B. straight C. traditional D. miserable
54.
A. special B. normal C. similar D. difficult
55.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
56.
A. noticed B. greeted C. occurred D. met
57.
A. release B. warning C. requirement D. conflict
58.
A. date B. damage C. habit D. arrival
59.
A. decision B. contest C. miracle D. promise
60.
A. describe B. forgive C. believe D. explain
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗Tabby被一个善良小男孩收养，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了奇迹般的控制的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，有5万多只动物通过了收容所的大门。A. passed经过，通过；B. created创造；C. wasted浪费；D. imitated模仿。根据上文“In the 13 years that have”指经过了13年，应用动词pass。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，有5万多只动物通过了收容所的大门。A. park公园；B. hospital医院；C. shelter收容所；D. destination目的地。根据上文“My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.(2003年，我开始在当地动物收容所的领养部工作)”此处指五万多只动物被收容所接收。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。A. usually通常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. frequently频繁；D. always总是。根据后文“there are animals who stand out”以及后文专门提到了Tabby，推测此处指偶尔有动物脱颖而出。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tabby就是这样一种动物。A. animal动物；B. backpack背包；C. guest客人；D. treasure财富。呼应上文“there are animals who stand out.”指虎斑猫就是这样脱颖而出的动物。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby是众多流浪狗之一。A. content满意的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文可知Tabby在收容所，即是无家可归的狗。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的可能性似乎很小。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussions讨论。根据上文“What’s more, she was blind and deaf.(更重要的是，她又瞎又聋)”指，Tabby被收养的可能性似乎很小。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，一个名叫Loretta的女人来到了收容所。A. ordered命令；B. sold出售；C. advertised打广告；D. named命名。根据后文“Loretta”可知，女人名叫Loretta。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的儿子加里患有癫痫，他在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片。A. got across使理解；B. got through经历；C. suffered from遭受；D. broke up分手。后文“epilepsy”表示癫痫，此处指患有癫痫，应用suffer from。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里患有癫痫，他在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片。A. beyond超越；B. on在上面；C. with和；D. between在……之间。根据后文“the shelter’s website”指Tabby的照片在收容所的网站上，应用介词on。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很想见到她！A. serious严肃的；B. bored厌倦的；C. curious好奇的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“After meeting her, they decided to”可知，这家人有兴趣见一见Tabby。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只小狗，一只可以和他一起成长，在夏天的草地上奔跑的狗。A. agree同意；B. grow成长；C. deal处理；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Most boys would want a puppy”可知，想要小狗是因为可以和狗一起长大。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见到她之后，他们决定收养Tabby！A. destroy破坏；B. win赢得；C. adopt采取；D. save挽救。根据后文“after her adoption”可知，家人决定收养Tabby。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事只是以她的成功被收养而结束，它仍然会是一件非常特别的事情。A. successful成功的；B. straight直接的；C. traditional传统的；D. miserable悲惨的。上文提到这家人决定收养Tabby，所以是成功收养。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事只是以她的成功被收养而结束，它仍然会是一件非常特别的事情。A. special特别的；B. normal正常的；C. similar相似的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“some might label as “magical”.”可知，后面发生的事情被人贴上“神奇”的标签，说明是发生了特别的事情。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在她被收养后发生的事情可能会被一些人贴上“神奇”的标签。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。此处表示发生了什么应用what happen，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相处得很好，所以Tabby可以在Gary发作之前就感觉到，给他的家人一个即将发作的警告。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候；C. occurred发生；D. met遇见。根据上文“Tabby could sense Gary’s seizures before they”指Tabby可以在Gary的癫痫发作之间就感觉到，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相处得很好，所以Tabby可以在Gary发作之前就感觉到，给他的家人一个即将发作的警告。A. release释放；B. warning警告；C. requirement要求；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“that one was about to strike”指Tabby可以就癫痫快要发作发出警告。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby来了以后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。A. date日期；B. damage破坏；C. habit习惯；D. arrival到达。根据上文“Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures”可知，癫痫的减少发作是在Tabby来之后。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们所能做的就是接受一个我们无法解释的奇迹。A. decision决定；B. contest比赛；C. miracle奇迹；D. promise承诺。呼应上文“some might label as “magical”.”指无法解释的奇迹。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当你试图解释它的时候，你就失去了它的美丽和奇迹。A. describe描述；B. forgive原谅；C. believe相信；D. explain解释。上文提到我们所能做的就是接受一个我们无法解释的奇迹，即不应该尝试去解释其中的原因，否则就失去了它的美丽和奇迹。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Bicycles have long been ___61___(use) for transportation in China. Cycling ___62___ can be done individually as well ___63___ in groups has ___64___(large) been free from restrictions.
But recently, cycling-the activity or sport of riding a bicycle for exercise- ___65___(become) popular among the country’s urban middle class. The pandemic has played ___66___ part in cycling’s growing popularity as officials moved quickly to close some businesses, ___67___(include) gymnasiums.
“With the pandemic... it seems to be the only way for us ___68___(run) away from the terrible city life...” a cyclist Yang Lan said, adding, “What you are investing in is ___69___(you) own body and a very good workout habit.” Increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems mean that people wanting to buy bicycles must wait ___70___(week) or months to get one.
【答案】61. used
62. which##that
63. as 64. largely
65. has become
66. a 67. including
68. to run 69. your
70. weeks
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述在疫情期间，骑自行车变得越来越流行了。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：自行车在中国长期以来一直被用于交通运输。分析句子可知，这里考查被动语态be used for(被用于)，此空应填过去分词形式，与前面have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填used。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自行车运动可以单独进行，也可以分组进行，基本上不受限制。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词Cycling，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自行车运动可以单独进行，也可以分组进行，基本上不受限制。分析句子可知，这里考查as well as表“除……之外（也）、还”，为固定搭配。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：自行车运动可以单独进行，也可以分组进行，基本上不受限制。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填largely。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：但最近，骑自行车——骑自行车锻炼的活动或运动——在该国城市中产阶级中变得很流行。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填has become。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着官员们迅速关闭包括体育馆在内的一些场所，新冠疫情在自行车运动越来越受欢迎方面发挥了一定作用。分析句子可知，这里考查play a part in表“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着官员们迅速关闭包括体育馆在内的一些场所，新冠疫情在自行车运动越来越受欢迎方面发挥了一定作用。此处用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着疫情……这似乎是我们逃离可怕城市生活的唯一途径……。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作定语，修饰前面名词way。故填to run。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：你投资的是你自己的身体和良好的锻炼习惯。分析句子可知，这里表示“你自己的身体”，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：日益增长的需求和全球供应链问题意味着想要购买自行车的人必须等待数周或数月才能买到。由后文months以及句意可知，这里也应用名词复数作宾语。故填weeks。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the aim of enriching our school life, our school hold a chorus competition last week. Our teacher encouraged us take an active part in the activity. Late, we carried out a heated discussion to select songs. Finally all student in our class agreed on sing “Defending Yellow River” in the competition. In the chorus, we sang with full of passion under the direction of our conductor. Which excited us most was that we won a first prize. During the competition, not only were we proud of us triumph, but also deep impressed by the meaning of cooperation.
【答案】1.hold→held
2.us后添加to
3.Late→Later
4.student→students
5.sing→singing
6.删除full后of
7.Which→What
8.a→the
9.us→our
10.deep→deeply
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学参加合唱比赛获奖的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校上周举行了合唱比赛。根据后文last week可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故hold改为held。
2.考查固定短语。句意：老师鼓励我们积极参加活动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故us后添加to。
3.考查副词。句意：后来，我们进行了热烈的讨论，选择歌曲。修饰后文句子应用副词later（后来），故Late改为Later。
4.考查名词的数。句意：最后，我们班全体同学一致同意在比赛中演唱《黄河大合唱》。student为可数名词，根据上文all可知大于一应用复数形式。故student改为students。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们班全体同学一致同意在比赛中演唱《黄河大合唱》。作介词的宾语，sing应用动名词形式。故sing改为singing。
6.考查固定短语。句意：在合唱部分，我们在指挥的指导下满怀激情歌唱。表示“满怀激情”短语为with full passion。故删除full后of。
7.考查主语从句。句意：最令我们兴奋的是我们得了一等奖。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故Which改为What。
8.考查冠词。句意：最令我们兴奋的是我们得了一等奖。表示“一等奖”短语为the first prize。故a改为the。
9.考查代词。句意：在比赛过程中，我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。修饰名词triumph应用形容词性物主代词our。故us改为our。
10.考查副词。句意：在比赛过程中，我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。修饰动词impressed应用副词deeply，表示程度深，故deep改为deeply。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
72. 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day)。假设你是学生会主席李华，为提倡同学们节约粮食，你校决定开展“节约粮食人人有责”的活动，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召同学积极参加。
参考词汇：节约粮食人人有责Saving food is everyone’s responsibility
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】参考范文：
Dear students,
An activity called “Saving food is everyone’s responsibility” will be held in our school with the aim of arousing our students’ awareness of saving food.
As we all know, it is our responsibility to save food. So we can try our best to do something for it. Firstly, we should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, develop the habit of not being picky eaters, which can not only benefit your body, but also avoid the hidden danger of waste.
Dear students, we can’t allow precious food to be wasted. Let’s cherish every bite of food and refuse any form of waste.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡同学们节约粮食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
此外：furthermore→what’s more
养成：develop→form
拒绝：refuse→turn down
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity called “Saving food is everyone’s responsibility” will be held in our school with the aim of arousing our students’ awareness of saving food.
拓展句：An activity called “Saving food is everyone’s responsibility” will be held in our school, which is aimed at arousing our students’ awareness of saving food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity called “Saving food is everyone’s responsibility” will be held in our school with the aim of arousing our students’ awareness of saving food.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Furthermore, develop the habit of not being picky eaters, which can not only benefit your body, but also avoid the hidden danger of waste.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
