高中英语高考题型天天练（5）（35分钟，含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（五）
（时间：35分钟）
一.阅读理解
A
It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone’s life. The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient’s eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world. His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable. But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment. Their stories are all too common in the developing world.
Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.
In 1994,he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology-an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal. The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide.
For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries. They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it’s an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons. Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people’s lives.
1. What do we know about Ruit
A. He refused to do operations for the rich.
B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique.
C. He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century.
D. He restored more than a million people’s sight in person.
2. What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness
A. Making a lot of money.
B. Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers.
C. The desire to make his technique well-known.
D. The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment.
3. Which of the following could best describe Ruit
A. Kind-hearted and responsible. B. Friendly and energetic.
C. Open-minded and outgoing. D. Clever and brave.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Figures.
B
As climate change causes ocean temperatures to rise, one of Greenland’s previously most stable glaciers is now reducing at an unheard-of rate, according to a new study.
The study was led by researchers at The Ohio State University. The team found the truth. Between 2018 and 2021, Steenstrup Glacier in Greenland reduced about 5 miles, thinned by about 20% and doubled in the amount of ice that went into the ocean. According to the study, such a rapid change is so extraordinary among Greenland’s ice formations that it now places Steenstrup Glacier in the top 10% of glaciers that contribute to the entire region’s total ice discharge.
Steenstrup Glacier is part of the Greenland Ice Sheet, a body of ice that covers nearly 80% of the world’s largest island, which is also the single largest contributor to the global sea rise from the cryosphere (冰冻圈), the portion of Earth’s ecosystem that includes all of its frozen water. While the region plays a crucial part in balancing the global climate system, the area is steadily reducing as it loses hundreds of billions of tons of ice each year because of global warming.
As far as scientists knew, Steenstrup Glacier had been stable for decades. It was hardly influenced by the rising temperatures that had influenced so many other regional glaciers, likely because of its special position in shallow water. It wasn’t until Thomas Chudley, lead author of the study, and his colleagues collected observational and modeling data from previous remote sensing analyses on the glacier that the team realized Steenstrup Glacier was likely experiencing melting due to anomalies (反常现象) in deeper Atlantic water.
According to Chudley, the current situation in Greenland serves as an early warning sign for possible future events in West Antarctica within the next few centuries. He also expressed the importance of conducting direct observations in the fjord to understand the reasons behind the changes observed in Steenstrup Glacier.
5. Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 2
A. To count the number of global glaciers.
B. To show the severity of melting glaciers.
C. To tell people the percentage of glacier water.
D. To stress the consequence of global warming.
6. What possibly makes Steenstrup Glacier stable for a long time
A. Its location. B. Its content. C. Its sort. D. Its big coverage.
7. What is Chudley’s attitude to the current situation in Greenland
A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Confident.
8. What is the main idea of the text
A. A once-stable glacier in Greenland is now rapidly disappearing.
B. The Steenstrup Glacier is the largest contributor to the global sea rise.
C. Researchers try to enter Greenland to observe how it has changed.
D. Glaciers play a crucial part in balancing the global climate system.
二、七选五
How to plan a graduation party step by step
Is someone in your life about to graduate from school ___9___ . So It is very important to get started by studying this party planning list.
Determine your budget
___10___ . Determine how much you’d like to spend on food and drinks per person, plus the cost of the decorations, entertainment, and location rental. You can use an online party budget calculator to help you easily estimate your costs. If possible, co-host a party and share expenses with two or three families, all of whom have a graduate from a similar school or situation.
___11___
Determine if you or the guest-of-honor want to invite the entire graduating class to attend, a large bash of your closest friends and family, or whether it will be a more intimate family party. It’s perfectly acceptable to invite a few special guests to a graduation party, such as beloved teachers, coaches, or other faculty members. It’s also up to the host whether or not children of guests can attend.
Choose a location
Throwing a party at home may save you money, it’s easy to personalize, and it can be a welcoming and comforting place for others to gather. On the other hand, having a party at home is the labor and time that goes into cleaning your house before and after the party. The advantage of having a party at a restaurant or other venue is the ease of relying on an on-site manager or planner to handle the details, including the clean-up, which lets you have plenty of time to socialize. ___12___ .
Pick a party time
Timing can be tricky when it comes to graduation parties. May and June are often the busiest months for most families of graduates. ___13___. One solution can be to combine a summer holiday with a graduation party when your family might be traveling to get together, such as on Memorial Day weekend, Father’s Day, or July 4th.
A. Build the guest list
B. Send your invitations
C. The largest drawback is the potentially high cost
D. It’ a significant milestone despite the age of the graduates
E. Figure out a rough estimate of how many people you’d like to invite
F. Consider booking your party later in the summer when more restaurants are available
G. Consider throwing a party later in the season when your most beloved ones are available
三、完形填空
Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He ____14____ poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t ____15____ thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ____16____.
When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ____17____, and I’ve always enjoyed getting ____18____ and making things with my hands. The resin art videos ____19____ me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more ____20____ than it looks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I ____21____ my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a ____22____ for me to honor her.
After I first ____23___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ____24_____ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After ____25____ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 ____26____, which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing ____27____.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be ___28___ that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
14. A. abnormally B. unwillingly C. expertly D. doubtfully
15. A. risk B. help C. suggest D. allow
16. A. identify B. assess C. design D. start
17. A. paint B. sing C. dance D. swim
18. A. comparative B. sensitive C. creative D. passive
19. A. warned B. inspired C. ordered D. begged
20. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. necessary D. complex
21. A. understood B. remembered C. supported D. ignored
22. A. way B. picture C. deal D. problem
23. A. recorded B. observed C. found D. posted
24. A. appealing to B. answering to C. objecting to D. apologizing to
25. A. clarifying B. adopting C. buying D. uploading
26. A. sales B. services C. tasks D. blogs
27. A. theory B. benefit C. career D. tendency
28. A. curious B. proud C. patient D. surprised
四、语法填空
Held every year on 21 May, UNESCO leads the ______29_____ (celebrate) of World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world’s cultures, but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue for _____30____ (achieve) peace and sustainable development.
The day provides us with an opportunity _____31____ (deepen) our understanding of the values of cultural diversity. Why does cultural diversity matter Three _____32____ (four) of the world’s major conflicts (冲突) have something to do with culture. Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.
Cultural diversity is a driving force of development, not only with respect to economic growth, but also as a means _____33____ leading a more fulfilling intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual life. This _____34____ (conclude) in the culture meetings, which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is thus an advantage _____35____ is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development. At _____36____same time, acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity — _____37____ (particular) through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) — _______38____ (be) beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades,…of the world.(在过去的几十年里，Ruit亲自恢复了亚洲和非洲超过10万人的视力，并将他的速射技术传授给世界各地无数的眼科医生。)”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了无数世界其它地区的眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that…avoidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，应得到安全、可付得起、高质量的视力保护这一信念的驱使，将彻底根除可避免的眼盲症作为他的使命，由此可知，他认为所有病人应该得到合适的治疗这一信念激励他与可避免的眼盲进行斗争。
3. A 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“For the patients who …operating rooms.(对于无法到达城市地区的患者，Ruit和他的团队在尼泊尔和邻国的偏远地区开展了流动眼科营地。他们经常跋涉数天到达这些地区，清理帐篷、教室甚至马厩等建筑，用作临时手术室。)”可知，Ruit无私地为穷人眼病患者看病及长途跋涉好多天为偏远地区、条件艰苦地区的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人，结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。
4. D推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes… an inexpensive artificial lens.( Sanduk Ruit只需要五分钟就能改变一个人的生活。这位尼泊尔医生可以在病人的眼睛上做一个小切口，取出损害病人视力的白内障，然后换上廉价的人工晶状体。)”可知，文章在首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人作手术引出本文的话题，结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。主要介绍的是一项研究表明随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。
5. B 推理判断题。根据首段中的“As climate change causes…to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合第二段中的“Between 2018 and 2021, Steenstrup Glacier … went into the ocean.(在2018年至2021年期间，格陵兰岛的斯廷斯特鲁普冰川减少了约5英里，变薄了约20%，进入海洋的冰量增加了一倍。)”可知，此处是用来支撑第一段的研究结果，证明现在的冰川融化速度加快，由此可知第二段的数据是为了表明冰川融化的严重性。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was hardly influenced by …n in shallow water.(它几乎没有受到气温上升的影响，而气温上升影响了其他许多地区的冰川，这可能是因为它位于浅水中的特殊位置。)”可知，很可能是因为它在浅水中的特殊位置，使Steenstrup Glacier的冰川很长时间处于稳定的状态。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Chudley, … in Steenstrup Glacier.(根据查德利的说法，格陵兰岛目前的情况是未来几个世纪西南极洲可能发生事件的早期预警信号。他还表达了在峡湾进行直接观察的重要性，以了解在斯廷斯特鲁普冰川观察到的变化背后的原因。)”可知，Chudley认为格林兰岛目前的冰川融化现象是未来可能发生事件的早期预警，并提出对其进行直接观察很重要，以便了解发生在Steenstrup Glacier变化背后原因，由此可知，他对Steenstrup Glacier当前的形势很担忧。
8. A主旨大意题。根据首段中的“As climate change causes … a new study. (根据一项新的研究，随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合下文中对该研究结果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现格陵兰岛曾经稳定的冰川现在正在迅速消失。
二、【七选五】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。主要介绍了如何一步步计划一个毕业晚会。
9. D 根据上文“Is someone in your life about to graduate from school ”（你生命中是否有人即将毕业？）引出话题，提出问题。以及下文“So it is very important to get started by studying this party planning list.”（所以通过研究这个晚会计划清单作为开始是很重要的。）可知，空格处与后文构成因果关系。结合选项D项“无论毕业生年龄多大毕业都是一个重要的里程碑。”
10. E 由本段小标题“Determine your budge.”（决定预算。）以及空后“Determine how much ..per person.”（决定每个人在食.物和饮料方面的花销。）可知，该段主要讲的是决定开支预算方面的内容。结合选项E项“弄清楚大概想请多少人。”根据人数和每个人的预算来计算整个晚会的预算，和该段主旨意思一致。
11. A 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Determine if … can attend.”（确定你或贵宾是想邀请整个毕业班参加，还是邀请你最亲密的朋友和家人，还是一个更亲密的家庭聚会。邀请一些特别的客人来参加毕业派对是完全可以接受的，比如敬爱的老师、教练或其他教职员工。客人的孩子是否能参加也取决于主人。）可知，主要讲的是决定想邀请的客人。结合选项A项“建立宾客名单”意思一致，为总结该段内容。
12. C 本段小标题“Choose a location”（选择一个地点）为选择（晚会）地点。本段前半部分写的是在家举办晚会的优缺点。后半部分则为在酒店或者其它场所举办晚会的优缺点。根据空前“The advantage of having a party… to socialize.”（在餐厅或其他场所举办派对的好处是，你可以轻松地依靠现场经理或策划人来处理包括清理在内的细节，这让你有足够的时间进行社交活动。）可知，讲的是在餐馆或者其它场地开晚会的好处。因此，空处的内容应为C项“最大的缺点就是潜在的高花销。”
13. G小标题“Pick a party time”（选择晚会时间），空前为“May and June are often the busiest months for most families of graduates.”（五月和六月经常是对多数家庭和毕业生来说最忙碌的月份。）和空后为“One solution can be to combine a summer holiday with a graduation party when your family might be traveling to get together, such as on Memorial Day weekend, Father’s Day, or July 4th.”（一个解决办法是把暑假和毕业派对结合起来，你的家人可能会一起旅行，比如阵亡将士纪念日周末、父亲节或7月4日。），而选项G项“考虑在这个时节晚些时候开晚会，那时候你最爱的人就有空啦。”，选项中later in the season承上May and June，而your most beloved ones启下your family，上下文语意连贯。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。作者与祖母的情感贯穿在作者整个的树脂艺术创造过程。
14. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地把各种颜色混合在一起。A. abnormally反常地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. expertly熟练地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“I couldn’t ___2___ thinking about its beauty for nights.”可知，视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟，所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美丽。A. risk冒险；B. help帮助；C. suggest建议；D. allow允许。根据后文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ___3___”可推断，作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美，所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习；can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合题意。
16. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月后，我订购了初学者的树脂套件开始学习。A. identify认出，识别；B. assess评价；C. design设计；D. start开始。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品，可推断此处说的是作者购买树脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。
17. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的艺术家祖母教我画画。A. paint画画；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It was in those tougher moments that I ___8___my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知，作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画，可推断是身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。
18. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢让自己变得有创意，喜欢用我的双手做东西。A. comparative比较的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. creative有创造力的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“The resin art videos ___6___me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.”可知，作者在画画的时候是一个有创造力的人。
19. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术视频激发了我重新点燃我在伦敦工作时失去的童年创造力。A. warned警告；B. inspired激发；C. ordered命令；D. begged请求。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品，而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频，是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上创造力。
20. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它比看起来要复杂得多。A. helpful有帮助的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.”可知，树脂比较重，使用的时候不好控制，可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。
21. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困难的时刻，我想起了我的艺术家祖母，以及我们一起画画的宝贵时光。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情，此时表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。
22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术是我纪念她的一种方式。A. way方式；B. picture图片；C. deal交易；D. problem问题。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师，树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术，作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种纪念方式。
23. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. recorded记录；B. observed观察；C. found发现；D. posted发布。根据后文“my friends began ___11___ me for resin art”可知，朋友们看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁树脂艺术，可推断作者把作品发布到了手机上。
24. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. appealing to呼吁；B. answering to解释；C. objecting to反对；D. apologizing to道歉。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站，句首的So表明这是结果，可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁。
25. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上传第一批作品照片后，我很快就卖光了这些作品。A. clarifying澄清；B. adopting采取；C. buying购买；D. uploading上传。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者建立了一个树脂艺术的网站用来出售自己的作品，可推断作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。
26. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，我的销售额超过了2600美元，我把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. blogs博客。根据前文“After ___12___ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them.”可知，作者出售自己的树脂作品，可知此处的金额指的是销售额。
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会成为改变我一生的事业。A. theory理论；B. benefit益处；C. career事业；D. tendency趋势。根据前文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及后文“As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知，作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血，作者把它作为自己的事业来对待。
28. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把美丽地方的记忆中的色彩倾注到我的艺术中，我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. proud自豪的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Resin art was a ___9___ for me to honor her.”可知，树脂艺术是作者纪念祖母的一种方式，创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力，可推断怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己感到自豪。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍的是教科文组织举办的促进文化多样性的活动及文化多样性的重要意义。
29. celebration 考查名词。句意：教科文组织于每年5月21日领导庆祝世界文化多样性促进对话与发展日，不仅强调世界文化的丰富性，而且强调文化间对话对实现和平与可持续发展的重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，celebrate的名词为celebration意为“庆祝”符合句意，结合句意此处特指的是“世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日”的庆祝，所以此处应为单数形式。
30. achieving 考查非谓语动词。句意：教科文组织于每年5月21日领导庆祝世界文化多样性促进对话与发展日，不仅强调世界文化的丰富性，而且强调文化间对话对实现和平与可持续发展的重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词for后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。
31. to deepen 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天为我们提供了一个加深对文化多样性价值的理解的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词opportunity应使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。
32. fourths 考查分数表达法。句意：世界上四分之三的主要冲突都与文化有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为分数表达法，分数应表达为“基数词+序数词”，four的序数词为fourth，当基数词大于一时，序数词fourth应使用复数形式。
33. of 考查介词。句意：文化多样性是发展的动力，不仅是经济增长的动力，也是过上更充实的智力、情感、道德和精神生活的手段。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a means of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”符合句意。
34. is concluded 考查时态语态。句意：这是在文化会议上达成的，这为促进文化多样性提供了坚实的基础。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语provide以及本段其它句子的谓语为一般现在时，所以此处应使用一般现在时，谓语动词conclude与句子主语this之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。
35. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：因此，文化多样性是减少贫困和实现可持续发展所必需的优势。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词advantage指的是事物，所以此处使用关系单词that/which。
36. the 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性，特别是通过创新利用媒体和信息通信技术，有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”。
37. particularly 考查副词。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性，特别是通过创新利用媒体和信息通信技术，有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰介词短语，particular的副词形式为particularly意为“特别是”符合句意。
38. are考查时态。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性，特别是通过创新利用媒体和信息通信技术，有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语中心词为两个并列的名词acceptance and recognition为复数，因此谓语be要使用复数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时态，所以此处应使用are。