高中英语高考题型天天练（10）（35分钟，含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（十）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with AI image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “Exciting times ahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward.” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of Al, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks to his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
1. Why has Jason’s work led to debates
A. It was a copy of a photograph.
B. It was created with the help of AI.
C. He challenged the older artists.
D. He broke the rule of the competition.
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.
B. Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success.
C Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures.
D. Changes of description led to different results.
3. What was Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in Art
A. It makes art more accessible to people.
B. It will replace artists in the near future.
C. It is widely criticized by Twitter users.
D. It becomes a popular tool among artists.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. A famous art competition.
B. The trend of AI use in arts.
C. The winning of an AI-driven picture.
D. Start-up photographers’ innovation.
B
Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.
On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
5. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs
A. To compare some modern satnav systems.
B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
6. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
7. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______.
A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B. improving the efficiency of network
C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries
8. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system
A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
二、七选五
Minimalism(极简主义), born out of a 20th-Century art movement, now refers to a lifestyle that helps people to get rid of life’s excess(过度，超量) in favor of focusing on what’s really important in life. ____9____ Why is minimalism so popular Here are a few of the top reasons people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle.
Minimalism gives people more meaning
One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. ____10____ Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them truly happy and make more time for the experiences they really value.
The lifestyle has helped people to be inspired to pursue their passions and craft their life in a way that brings them the most joy.
Minimalism gives people more space
____11____ A minimalist design is usually black and white colored rooms with smaller framed furniture. People enjoy the cleanness of the look as well as the fact that it allows for more space in the house.
There’s a sense of peace and relaxation with not having space that’s cluttered(杂乱的) and messy. ____12____
Minimalism gives people more offline time
A spin-off(派生物) that’s risen out of the movement is digital minimalism. This concept is probably particularly appealing to millennials who’ve grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology. ____13____ They’re choosing to limit their cell phone use and focus on more productive and meaningful pursuits.
It’s the popularity of this concept that’s helped to draw others to living more minimalist.
Would you like to build a minimalist lifestyle And what is your reason for it
A. Minimalists have enjoyed clearing up their spaces.
B. It has become something of a trend all over the world.
C. Minimalism is popular with many people because of its simple design.
D. They feel they’ve lost sight of the things that are most important to them.
E. They are choosing to abandon video games in favor of the minimalism style.
F. Minimalism has helped people to really appreciate their home and be more organized.
G. They are choosing to quit social media to spend time in person with family and friends.
三、完形填空
When I was seven years old, I would put my school bag on both my ____14____ and had it sit in the middle of my back. One day, on the school bus, my older brother told me I was wearing my backpack wrong. He ____15____ it, tossed (甩) it over my right shoulder with both straps (带子) on the ____16____ side and said, “There, that’s better.” Then he said, “You’re not ____17____, so you have to try harder. OK ”
I stayed smiling because even at a young age, I understood the importance of ____18____ to not have emotions. But what he said ____19____ me. Soon I started ____20____ the signs one receives when they aren’t attractive. Mostly, I paid for not being conventionally attractive by being ____21____ or not included in many moments that attractive people experience. Many times, I walked into a room with all of my friends and ____22____ them receiving praises — everyone except me. It’s not that people look at you say, “My god, you’re ____23____ ugly. Tell me, how do you not kill yourself ” It’s how you can stand next to an average-looking person and the people around you will say, “Wow, your friend is pretty.”
But my being unattractive hasn’t ____24____ me living a splendid life. I will just tell you I ____25____ the rules of the beautiful, and learned how to make them work for me. I made friends and dated people I shouldn’t be allowed to date. I stepped over the ____26____. I surrounded myself with individuals who are more educated, prettier or smarter than me.
Attractiveness is only what we ____27____ it to be. Live the life you want to live — even if you didn’t win the ____28____ lottery (彩票抽奖).
14. A. hands B. legs C. shoulders D. arms
15. A. unfolded B. grabbed C. fetched D. rolled
16. A. same B. visible C. different D. both
17. A. elegant B. greedy C. dynamic D. pretty
18. A. pretending B. bothering C. threatening D. attempting
19. A. evaluated B. upset C. amazed D. occupied
20. A. noticing B. believing C. making D. changing
21. A. recognized B. ignored C. contacted D. assigned
22. A. acknowledged B. applauded C. witnessed D. imagined
23. A. gradually B. merely C. finally D. incredibly
24. A. prevented B. engaged C. pressured D. cheated
25. A. distanced B. separated C. rejected D. restricted
26. A. ray B. line C. ceiling D. shelter
27. A. oppose B. suspect C. invest D. define
28. A. massive B. delicate C. genetic D. artificial
四、语法填空
No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable ____29____ (argue) based on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it’s reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful, numerous and cheaper. Areas with huge potential, ____30____ are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit.
Technology in general will probably continue to improve, ____31____ (create) both promises and risks. In ____32____ area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips(嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In the future, it will be many thousands. ____33____ some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything—will be caused by increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few decades ____34____ (characterize) by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that enable users ____35____ (make) objects from a host of simple ____36____ (origin) parts.
Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is ____37____ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put _____38_____ to better use Only time and effort will tell.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍的是在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。
1. B细节理解题。根据第二段“Allen’s award-winning…can truly make art.(艾伦获奖的照片引发了关于艺术家到底意味着什么以及人工智能是否真的可以创造艺术的争论)”可知，杰森的作品会引发争论是因为它是在人工智能的帮助下创造的。
2. D推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, … finally had the images printed.(他说，虽然艾伦没有使用画笔，但还是有很多工作要做。首先，他在措辞上做文章，让《中途旅程》产生了穿着优雅连衣裙、戴着太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题结合起来。随着时间的推移，他对他的书面说明进行了许多细微的修改，创造了900个不同的版本，最终形成了他的最终形象。然后，他通过十亿像素人工智能提高了图片的质量，并最终将图像打印出来)” 可推知，书面描述的变化导致了不同的结果。 。
3. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think the AI technology… in the conventional way(我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人带来更多机会)”可推知，Cal Duran认为人工智能在艺术中的使用会使人们更容易接触艺术。
4. C主旨大意题。根据第一段“In August, Jason M. Allen’s … as part of the creative process”.(今年8月，Jason M. Allen的作品“Theatre D’opacimra Spatial”——他用人工智能图像生成器Midjourney创作的——在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛的新兴艺术家部门“数字艺术摄影”类别中获得了第一名。该类别的定义指出，数字艺术是指使用“数字技术作为创作过程的一部分”的作品)”以及第二段“Allen’s award-winning… can truly make art.(艾伦获奖的照片引发了关于艺术家到底意味着什么以及人工智能是否真的可以创造艺术的争论)”结合本文主要介绍的是人工智能驱动的图画获胜及其引发的争论。即文章的主旨是人工智能驱动的图片获胜。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
5. D理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses … to show us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built s …own satellite navigation system, Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能.。
6. A细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On October 18, 2017,…, successfully completed a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。
7. A细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors … and other regions across China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种。
8. C推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidou expands…industry,” said Miao Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型说明文，主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述了人们选择极简主义生活方式的几个主要原因。
9. B前文“Minimalism(极简主义), born out of … on what’s really important in life.(极简主义诞生于20世纪的一场艺术运动，现在指的是一种生活方式，它帮助人们摆脱生活的过度，转而关注生活中真正重要的东西。)”讲述了极简主义的概念，再结合后文“Why is minimalism so popular (极简主义为什么这么受欢迎？)”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述极简主义的流行，B项“这已经成为全世界的一种趋势。”符合题意，选项中的It指代前文的Minimalism，something of a trend与后文的popular相照应。
10. D前文“One of the main reasons … in their life.(人们选择成为极简主义者的主要原因之一是他们想在生活中获得更多意义。)”讲述了人们想要在生活中获得更多意义，空处应进一步进行说明，D项“他们觉得自己忽略了对自己来说最重要的事情。”符合题意。
11. C根据本段小标题“Minimalism gives people more space”可知，本段主要讲述了极简主义给人们更多空间，后文“A minimalist design…for more space in the house.(极简主义设计通常是黑白相间的房间，配有较小的框架家具。人们喜欢它的整洁外观，也喜欢它为房子留出更多空间。)”讲述了极简主义的设计简单、整洁，留出了更多的空间，所以空处应是与极简主义的设计有关，C项“极简主义因其简单的设计而受到许多人的欢迎。”符合题意，选项中的its simple design和下文的A minimalist design相照应。
12. F前文“There’s a sense of peace and relaxation with not having space that’s cluttered(杂乱的) and messy.(没有杂乱的空间会给人一种平静和放松的感觉。)”讲述了干净整洁的空间给人带来平静和放松，空处应是总结极简主义让人们欣赏自己的家并变得有条理，F项“极简主义帮助人们真正欣赏自己的家，并更有条理。”符合题意。
13. G后文“They’re choosing to limit their cell phone use and focus on more productive and meaningful pursuits.(他们选择限制使用手机，专注于更有成效和更有意义的追求。)”讲述了人们选择限制使用手机，G项“他们选择退出社交媒体，与家人和朋友共度时光。”中的They are choosing与后文对应，符合题意。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自我。作者从小因为长得不好看而被嘲讽、忽视和排斥，但是作者并没有因此而消极，反而是拒绝了美丽的规则，并学会了如何让它们为自己服务。作者认为即使没有赢得基因彩票也要过自己想要的生活。
14. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我会把我的书包放在我的双肩上，让它在我的背部中央。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据“put my school bag on both”和“and had it sit in the middle of my back”可知，此处是指把书包放在双肩上。
15. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一把抓过来，扔到我的右肩上，两边的带子都在同一边，然后说：“好了，好多了。”A. unfolded展开；B. grabbed抓住；C. fetched售得；D. rolled翻滚。根据“tossed (甩) it over my right shoulder”可知，此处是指把包抓过来。
16. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一把抓过来，扔到我的右肩上，两边的带子都在同一边，然后说：“好了，好多了。”A. same相同的；B. visible看得见的；C. different不同的；D. both两者都……。根据“tossed (甩) it over my right shoulder with both straps”可知，此处是指两边的带子都在同一边。
17. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不漂亮，所以你必须更加努力。明白吗？A. elegant优雅的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. dynamic动态的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据后文“when they aren’t attractive(当他们没有魅力时)”可知，此处是指不漂亮。
18. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直保持微笑，因为即使在很小的时候，我也明白假装没有情绪的重要性。A. pretending假装；B. bothering干扰；C. threatening威胁；D. attempting尝试。根据“to not have emotions”和转折词but可知，此处是指假装没有情绪。
19. B考查动词辨析。句意：但他说的话让我很难过。A. evaluated评价；B. upset使难过；C. amazed使惊奇；D. occupied占据。根据but可知，此处是指哥哥的话让“我”很难过。
20. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我开始注意到，当一个人没有吸引力时，他会收到一些信号。A. noticing注意到；B. believing相信；C. making制作；D. changing改变。根据“the signs one receives when they aren’t attractive”可知，此处是指开始注意到一个人没有吸引力时收到的信号。
21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，我为自己不具有传统吸引力付出的代价是，我被忽视了，或者缺席有吸引力的人所经历的许多时刻。A. recognized认出；B. ignored忽视；C. contacted联系；D. assigned分配。根据“or not included in many moments that attractive people experience”可知，此处是指被忽视。
22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我和我所有的朋友一起走进一个房间，目睹他们接受表扬——除了我。A. acknowledged承认；B. applauded鼓掌；C. witnessed见证；D. imagined想象。根据“I walked into a room with all of my friends”和“everyone except me”可知，此处是指睹他们接受表扬。
23. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：天啊，你丑得不可思议。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. finally最终；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“Tell me, how do you not kill yourself (告诉我，你怎么做到不自杀的？)”可知，此处是指丑得不可思议。
24. A考查动词辨析。句意：但我的不好看并没有妨碍我过上美好的生活。A. prevented阻止；B. engaged雇佣；C. pressured强迫；D. cheated欺骗。根据“But my being unattractive hasn’t”和“me living a splendid life”可知，此处是指“我”的不好看并没有妨碍“我”过上美好的生活。
25. C考查动词词辨析。句意：我只想告诉你，我拒绝了美丽的规则，并学会了如何让它们为我服务。A. distanced疏远；B. separated分离；C. rejected拒绝；D. restricted限制。根据后文“I surrounded myself with individuals who are more educated, prettier or smarter than me.(我周围都是比我受过更多教育、更漂亮或更聪明的人。)”可知，此处是指拒绝了美丽的规则。
26. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跨越了界限。A. ray光束；B. line分界线；C. ceiling天花板；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“I made friends and dated people I shouldn’t be allowed to date.(我交了朋友，也和不该约会的人约会。)”可知，此处是指跨越了界限。
2734. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引力只是我们对它的定义。A. oppose反对；B. suspect怀疑；C. invest投资；D. define定义。根据“Attractiveness is only”和“it to be”可知，此处是指吸引力只是我们给它的定义。
28. C考查形容词辨析。句意：过你想过的生活——即使你没有赢得基因彩票。A. massive大量的；B. delicate柔和的；C. genetic基因的；D. artificial人工的。根据“Live the life you want to live”，此处是指即使长得不漂亮也要过自己想要的生活，所以是即使你没有赢得基因彩票。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。主要讲述了人们对计算机、机器人、自动化等技术领域发展的猜想。
29. arguments考查名词。句意：然而，基于过去技术的进步和趋势，有一些合理的论点。这里是there be句型，所以空处应用名词作主语，且根据are可知，这里应用名词复数。argument意为“论点”，为可数名词。
30. which考查定语从句。句意：今天才刚刚开始利用的具有巨大潜力的领域，如生物技术，将继续取得成果。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Areas，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。
31. creating考查非谓语动词。句意：总体而言，技术可能会继续改进，既带来希望，也带来风险。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是will continue，所以空处应用非谓语动词。本句句意，技术进步会带来希望和风险，这里表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。
32. the考查冠词。句意：在计算机领域，有人可能会在家里和办公室与数百个嵌入式微芯片进行交互。根据area后面的of computers，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。
33. What考查主语从句。句意：一些人所说的“无处不在的计算”——无处不在的计算机帮助我们完成一切——将因带宽的增加和成本的降低而产生。分析句子结构，空处引导的是主语从句，且空处在从句中作called的宾语，指的是计算机，所以应用What引导，意为“什么，……的事物”。
34. will be characterized考查时态和语态。句意：一些观察者，尤其是比尔·盖茨，认为未来几十年将迎来期待已久的机器人技术革命。根据主语the next few decades可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语和characterize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
35. to make考查非谓语动词。句意：其他未来主义者看到了自动化技术的趋势，这导致了桌面工厂，使用户能够用大量简单的原始零件制造物体。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。
36. original考查形容词。句意参考上题。这里应用形容词作定语，修饰parts。original意为“原始的，最初的”。
37. for 考查介词。句意：有一点是肯定的：未来的技术将比过去更好。for sure意为“无疑，肯定”，为固定搭配。
38. it考查代词。句意：但我们会更好地利用它吗？这里指代前面的technology，应用it。