人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
1.通过分析课文，了解阿斯旺水坝项目；了解与世界文化遗产有关的知识和几个保护文化遗产的案例，感悟人们为保护宝贵的世界文化遗产所作的努力，自觉保护世界文化遗产。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.通过看有关文化遗产的图片、视频等，提高获取该话题信息的能力，激发阅读兴趣，提高理解文章的能力。（思维品质）
3.通过看文章中的插图，感知文章话题大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力及分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and the title on Page 4 and predict what the passage is probably about.
_______________________________________________________________________
The passage is probably about the protection of the temples and cultural relics.
Ⅱ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What do the places in the pictures have in common
___________________________________________________
They are famous cultural heritage sites or cultural relics.
2.What organization is the following picture about
________________________________________________
___________________________________________
The organization is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 4 and match the main idea of each paragraph.
A.The Egyptian government asked the UN for help.
B.The global community can help solve difficult problems.
C.It is a big challenge to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites.
D.The Aswan Dam project was successfully completed.
E.The temples and cultural relics were both rescued.
F.The Aswan Dam project started.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
F
4.Para.4( )
E
5.Para.5( )
D
6.Para.6( )
B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 4 and complete the following exercises.
1.The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam due to the following reasons
EXCEPT___.
A
A.stopping the war B.supplying water to more farmers
C.producing electricity D.controlling floods
2.Who did the government turn to for help in 1959 ( )
D
A.The scientists all over the world. B.Citizens living near the dam.
C.The rich businessmen. D.The United Nations.
3.How long did the project last ( )
C
A.For ten years. B.For fifteen years. C.For twenty years. D.For thirty years.
4.What did people think of the project ( )
B
A.Unsatisfactory. B.Successful. C.Helpless. D.Ordinary.
5.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage ( )
B
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 4.
preserve
future
UN/United Nations
contributions
funds
rescued
relics
possible
nation
solution
Ⅱ.What's the spirit of the Aswan Dam project Do you need it in your study Why
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is cooperation, creativity, determination as well as persistence. Yes. I need it, because we will meet with unexpected problems in our study. If one cannot work them out by himself, he can turn to teachers or other students for help.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new， and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
善分析 句中when引导（1）______从句，（2）______词为a time，在从句中作时间状
语。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________________
_________________
定语
先行
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
核心单词
知识点1 balance n.平衡；均衡 vt.使平衡 ＊balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的
（P4）Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
balance A against B 权衡A和B
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I was depressed because my life seemed completely out ___ balance.
of
（2）He _________（balance） a football on his head.
balanced
（3）Keeping a _________（balance） diet and taking exercises regularly are
considered as healthy lifestyles.
balanced
（4）We must balance the gains _______ the losses before making a decision.
against
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）（2023·河北邯郸联考）You have to
____________________________________________________
the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
balance the advantages of living in the countryside against
知识点2 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能 ＊反义词：unlikely adj.不太可能的
（P4）Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
知识拓展
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It's likely that... 很可能……
not likely 不大可能；不见得
most likely 极有可能
less likely 不太可能
图解释义
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明，人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前就更有可能出现背部问题。
名师点拨
probable“很可能的”；likely指“从表面上看很有可能”；possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观可能,但会带有“实际希望很小”的意思。可能性排列：probable＞likely＞possible。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Scientists said that children living in non-smoking families are ________（likely）
to pick up the habit of smoking.
unlikely
（2）A study found that young men were ___________（likely） to develop
depression（抑郁） than young women.
more likely
（3）Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely _______（rain） soon.
to rain
Ⅱ.一句多译
他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。
（4）He ___________ raise enough funds for this project soon.
is likely to
（5）______________ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.
It's likely that
知识点3 limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 ＊limited adj.有限的
（P4）A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
within limits 适度地；有限度地
without limit 无限地；无限制地
limit sb/sth to sth 把……限制在……之内
经典佳句
A man's life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to thelimitless job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In my opinion,you had better set a limit ___ the expense of your trip.
to
（2）There is a limit ___ what one person can tolerate.
to
（3）One should not push people ____________ the limit of their endurance.
beyond/over
（4）_______ the limits of any public park,it is unlawful to annoy any bird.
Within
知识点4 prevent v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ＊prevention n.预防；阻止；防止 ＊preventable adj.可防止的；可预防的
（P4）A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
prevent sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事
经典佳句
This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.这会防止你在上课的头几天迷路，并使你熟悉从一个地方到另一个地方需要多长时间。
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。
名师点拨
表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有stop sb （from） doing sth、 keep sb from doing sth和protect sb from doing sth等。在被动语态中from不可省略。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This plan will be prevented from _____________（carry） out because of some
reasons.
being carried
（2）As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run __________
（prevent） injuries.
to prevent
（3）The tourist is prevented from ________（enter） a country if he does not have
a valid passport.
entering
（4）I am greatly convinced that __________（prevent） is better than cure.
prevention
知识点5 contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠 ＊contribute vt.捐赠；捐助；投稿
（P4）The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。
知识拓展
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
contribute to 有助于；促进；导致
contribute...to... 捐款；贡献；投稿
经典佳句
Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并把它投稿到了一家报社。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）As is known to us, smoking can contribute ___ lung cancer.
to
（2）To our delight, he has made a great ___________（contribute） to his own
country.
contribution
（3）Many factors contributed ___the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who
was the lead author of the study.
to
知识点6 conduct v.组织；安排；带领；实施；举止；表现；传导（热或电等能量）；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） n.行为；举止；管理方法 ＊conductor n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员；导体
（P4）Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。
知识拓展
conduct sb to... 带领某人去……
conduct oneself 举止；表现
conduct anexperiment/a survey/an interview做实验/做调查/进行面试
经典佳句
Recently we conducted a survey of 2，000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students' reading habits.为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯，我们最近组织了一次针对2000名初中生和高中生的调查。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中conduct的词性及含义
（1）We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards organic
food.________
vt.实施
（2）Non-metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.________
vt.传导
（3）The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.________
vt.指挥
（4）I hope that you will conduct yourself honestly next time.______________
vt.举止；表现
（5）The sport has a strict code of conduct._______
n.行为
Ⅱ.单句写作
（6）We ask you _________________________ into the matter and reply to us.我们
要求你们对此事进行调查并给我们答复。
to conduct an investigation
知识点7 donate v.捐赠；赠送；献（血） ＊donation n.捐赠；赠送
（P4）Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
make donations to 向……捐赠
图解释义
He donates blood to help those who need it.他献血以帮助那些需要它的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Your timely _________（donate） and help will be greatly appreciated.
donation
（2）The money____________（donate） by a local businessman who wished to
remain anonymous.
was donated
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）On our arrival, _______________________________, which made them very
pleased.我们一到，就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。
we donated some gifts to the kids
知识点8 attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试
（P5）Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam 为什么埃及政府想要尝试修建大坝
知识拓展
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事；希望做某事
make an attempt on sb/sb's life 杀人企图
经典佳句
He attempted to climb the mountain,but failed.他试图攀登这座山,但是失败了。
He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I passed the driving test ___ my first attempt.
at
（2）Someone has made an attempt ____ the president's life.
on
（3）For years researchers ______________ （attempt） to show that television is
dangerous to children.
have attempted
（4）Every year about 40,000 people attempt _________（climb） Kilimanjaro, the
highest mountain in Africa.
to climb
Ⅱ.一句多译
他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
（5）They are ________________________________________________in a new way.
（attempt）
making an attempt/attempting to protect cultural relics
（6）They are ____________________________in a new way.（try）
trying to protect cultural relics
知识点9 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ＊worth adj.有……的价值；值得……的 ＊worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的
（P5）Do you think it was worthwhile 你觉得这值得吗？
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
经典佳句
It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
易混辨析
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”，常用于句型It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth中；常
作定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”，常用于be worthy of being done/to be done或“be
worthy of+名词”结构中；表示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语
worth 意为“值得做的”，常用于be worth doing结构中，其中doing为主动形式
表示被动含义；常作表语
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is worthwhile _______________（send） him abroad for further education.
to send/sending
（2）The book is worthy of ___________（read） carefully.
being read
（3）This idea is well worth ___________（consider）.
considering
Ⅱ.一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
（4）_____________________________________________________
This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you.
（5）___________________________________________________
It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival.
（6）____________________________________________
This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
短语句式
知识点10 give way to 让步；屈服
（P4）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
give away 赠送；泄露
give in 屈服；让步；上交
give up 放弃；投降
give off 发出（光、热、声音、气体等）
give out 分发；散发；用完；耗尽
经典佳句
As summer gave way to fall and winter, the whales changed when they sang.随着夏天逝去，秋冬来临，鲸在唱歌时发生了变化。
He has been trying to give up smoking cigarettes since last December.从去年12月开始，他一直在努力戒烟。
融会应用 用give的相关短语填空
（1）They stood there，__________ the leaflets（传单） to the passers-by.
giving out
（2）Please ________ your examination papers now.
give in
（3）Old McDonald ________ smoking for a while, but soon returned to his old way.
gave up
（4）It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, ______________ lands of low growing plants.
giving way to
知识点11 lead to 导致
（P4）Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。
知识拓展
lead sb to... 带领某人通往/到……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事；带领某人做某事
lead a...life 过着……的生活
lead up to 引起；渐渐引入
图解释义
Eating like that will surely lead to obesity.像那样吃是一定会导致肥胖的。
名师点拨
表示“导致”的常用表达还有cause、result in、contribute to、bring about等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ___ violence.
to
（2）His carelessness led to _______（fail） in the driving test.
failure
（3）The new clue led the police _______（find） the thief.
to find
（4）She prefers to lead ___ happy life at home rather than become a career woman.
a
知识点12 turn to 向……求助；翻到（书的某页）；变成
（P4）After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
知识拓展
turn around/round 转过去；转身
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产；制造；结果是……
经典佳句
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请翻阅第5页。
融会应用 用turn的相关短语填空
（1）He is the guy you can _______ for help when you are in trouble.
turn to
（2）Some suggestions were ____________ by the committee.
turned down
（3）The person I spoke to __________ to be our new teacher.
turned out
（4）The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't __________ yet.
turned up
知识点13 There comes a time when...
（P4）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”；句中when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
常见的完全倒装句式：
（1）方位性地点副词here或there位于句首；
（2）方向性地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首；
（3）介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Yugong.从前，有一位老人名叫愚公。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）___________ the last train.最后一班火车开走了。
There goes
（2）_______________________a young policeman.一个年轻的警察在拐角处走着。
Around the corner walks
知识点14 not only...but also...
（P4）Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
知识拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”；句中Not only位于句首,引起部分倒装。not only...but also...通常可以连接两个并列的成分,如谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
（1）not only A but also B=B as well as A
（2）not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
（3）not only...but also...结构中,but also可以分开,also也可省略。
（4）not only...but also...连接的是两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时，前句采用部分倒装，后句无须倒装。
Through his efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of the country.通过他的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运,而且改变了这个国家的历史。
Not only do I like the movie The Lion King,but my
mother also likes it.不仅我喜欢电影《狮子王》,我的妈妈也喜欢。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily.他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更轻松。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Not only the little girl but also her parents_____（have） a growing appetite
for junk food.
have
（2）Not only ____she make a promise,but she also kept it.
did
Ⅱ.同义句改写
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
（3）________________________________________________________
（改为not only位于句首的倒装句）
Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.
（4）______________________________________________
（用as well as改写）
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my ___________
（apply）.
application
2.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________
（establish）.
established
3.It is the duty of the police ___________（preserve） public order.
to preserve
4.Environmentalists have been __________（protest） about the destruction of Amazon
rain forests.
protesting
5.I hate to __________（limit） within the four walls of an office all day.
be limited
6.If you'd stayed at home every evening, we wouldn't have had ____ issue.
an
7.The snow _____________（disappear） soon when the warm weather comes.
will disappear
8.The driver may not see you, or he will give way___ you.
to
9.______（make） sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.
Make
10.I want to donate my pocket money ___ the poor children in Changning, Sichuan.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.________________________ you have to make a choice. 总有一天,你要做出选择。
There comes a day when
2.____________________the book, but he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过
这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。
Not only did he read
3.This zoo is not the only place ____________________________. 这个动物园并不是
唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
where the animal can be seen
4.There are two roads before us： one ___________________, the other to the forest.
我们面前有两条路：一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。
leading to the beach
5.I believe that's the best way _________________________________________.
我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
to prevent such a thing from happening again
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（一）——动词的连续运用
1.阅读下列句子，体会句中动词的连续运用
（1）In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.
（2）A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
（3）The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
2.阅读下列句子，找出其中连续动作的动词
（1）Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy
cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
________________
damage，destroy
（2）Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a
proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
____________________________
investigated，conducted，made
（3）Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，and then
moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
____________________________________
taken down，moved，put back together