浙江省临海市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语测试卷
一、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies.
It involves (涉及) both good acts and Christmas spirit.
When they are 6 or 7, I take 1． "for milkshakes"at the local 2． . We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:
"You sure have 3． a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your 4． has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to 5． a Santa Claus yourself."
"You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people 6． like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job 7． a Santa."
The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and 8． let them know where it comes from.
My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He 9． that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare (裸露的) feet, 10． he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and bought a warm pair of slippers for her. "Merry Christmas from Santa", he wrote on a card and put it on the box, then put the 11． under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how 12． he was at that moment.
Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters. This family is too 13． to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as 14． as the one on my son's.
When the time came for my next son to join the "Santa club", my oldest came along to help with the speech. 15． of the club's members have ever felt that they had been lied to —because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.
1．A． him B． her C． me D． them
2．A． hotel B． bookstore C． supermarket D． cafe
3．A． grown B． seen C． developed D． improved
4．A． body B． heart C． face D． skill
5．A． meet B． find C． become D． change
6．A． looked up B． dressed up C． put up D． took up
7．A． as B． for C． with D． to
8．A． never B． seldom C． often D． usually
9．A． understood B． accepted C． regarded D． noticed
10．A． or B． so C． but D． because
11．A． box B． note C． card D． paper
12．A． relaxed B． nervous C． excited D． peaceful
13．A． poor B． rich C． common D． funny
14．A． shy B． good C． afraid D． strange
15．A． None B． Each C． Most D． All
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者用一种特殊的方式告诉孩子们圣诞老人的真相，让孩子们参与到送礼物的活动中来，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
1．句意：当他们六、七岁时，我会带他们"去喝杯奶昔"。 him 他； her 她； me 我； them 他们。根据上文"In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies."可知，作者会带儿子去喝杯奶昔，此处应用 them 指代儿子们。故选 D。
2．句意：我们会去当地的咖啡馆。 hotel 旅馆； bookstore 书店； supermarket 超市； cafe 咖啡馆。根据下文"We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made" 可知，作者带孩子们去的地方应该是能点饮料、坐下来说话的地方，咖啡馆符合要求。故选 D。
3．句意：你今年一定成长了很多。 grown 成长； seen 看见； developed 发展； improved 提高。根据下文"Not only are you taller, but I can see that your heart has been stronger as well"可知，此处指的是孩子们在身体和心灵上都成长了。故选 A。
4．句意：不仅你更高了，而且我能看到你的内心也更强大了。 body 身体； heart 心灵； face 脸； skill 技能。根据上文中的"Not only are you taller"可知，孩子们在身体和心灵上都成长了。故选 B。
5．句意：事实上，我认为你已经准备好成为圣诞老人了。meet遇见；find找到；become成为；change改变。根据下文中的" now you are ready to do your first job 7 a Santa. "可知，作者让子们选择一个人，然后给那个人送礼物，此处指的是让孩子们成为圣诞老人。故选 C。
6．句意：你看到的大多数圣诞老人都是像他这样的人。looked up向上看；dressed up打扮；put up张贴；took up从事。根据语境可知，圣诞老人都是打扮成圣诞老人的样子。故选 B。
7．句意：现在你已经准备好做你的第一份圣诞老人的工作了。as作为；for为了；with和；to到。根据下文" The children usually pick someone they know. "可知，作者让孩子们选择一个人，然后给那个人送礼物，此处指的是让孩子们做圣诞老人的工作，应用 as。故选 A。
8．句意：他们选择找到那个人真正需要的东西，并且永远不会让他们知道它来自哪里。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据上文中的" now you are ready to do your first job "及语境可知，孩子们送礼物时不会让对方知道礼物是谁送的。故选 A。
9．句意：我的大儿子选择了隔壁的老太太。他注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚。understood明白；accepted接受；regarded认为；noticed注意到。根据下文中的" in bare (裸露的) feet "可知，大儿子注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚，所以他选择给老太太送一双拖鞋。故选 D。
10．句意：他意识到她需要拖鞋。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文中的" in bare (裸露的) feet "可知，大儿子注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚，所以他意识到老太太需要一双拖鞋。故选 B。
11．句意：我们去超市给她买了一双温暖的拖鞋。box盒子；note便条；card卡片；paper纸。根据上文中的" he wrote on a card and put it on the box "可知，大儿子把写有"圣诞快乐"的卡片和拖鞋一起放在了老太太的门前。故选 A。
12．句意：你可以想象他那一刻有多兴奋。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的。根据上文中的"she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers"可知，大儿子送的礼物让老太太很开心，所以大儿子也很兴奋。故选 C。
13．句意：这些年来，他选择了很多邻居和朋友，总是为他们准备特别的礼物。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；common普通的；funny有趣的。根据上文"One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters. "可知，这个家庭买不起新车给女儿，所以这个家庭比较贫穷，故选 A。
14．句意：当她看到院子里有一辆带着大蝴蝶结的自行车时，她脸上的表情几乎和我儿子的一样好。shy害羞的；good好的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文"he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters"可知，当大儿子把自己的旧自行车送给那个贫穷的家庭时，他们都很开心，所以脸上的表情是好的。故选 B。
15．句意：这个俱乐部的所有成员都没有觉得自己被骗了——因为他们知道了成为圣诞老人的秘密。None没有一个；Each每个；Most大多数；All 所有。根据下文中的"because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa " 可知，孩子们知道了成为圣诞老人的秘密，所以没有被骗。故选 A。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读理解
FunFrenchorSpanish Clubs Where children have fun make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. Phone: 02392 370863 TheOnlyChild By Guojing Age:for 5—9 years old Price:$15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home Enjoyawonderfultrip onthesea Time:5:00 p.m Price:Adult:$200 Child under 10:$100 Start/Stop: The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre) Ticket Office: New Life Company
16．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN'T ____.
A．post a letter B．look through the website
C．have good teachers D．make a phone call
17．The Only Child is mainly about ____.
A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city
C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest
18．If Mr. And Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay
A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了一个法语或西班牙语俱乐部，以及一本书和一次海上旅行的信息。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告信息中的"图片网址"和"电话号码"可知，加入俱乐部的方式是打电话，和浏览网站，排除 B、C 选项；再根据"learn a language from excellent teachers"可知，俱乐部有优秀的老师，因此可以学到语言知识，排除 C选项。广告中没有提到写信。故选 A。
17．主旨大意题。根据 The Only Child 这本书的简介可知，这本书主要讲了一个女孩在森林里迷路的故事，因此 D 选项正确。故选 D。
18．数字计算题。根据第三则广告海上旅行的信息可知，成人票价为200美元，儿童票价为100美元，因此，怀特夫妇（两个成人）共需支付200×2=400美元。故选 B。
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读理解
①People surely meet lots of difficulties in life. But life is all about choices. You choose how you deal with situations.
You choose how people influence you. The key is: How you live life is your choice.
②My friend Michael is always happy and always has something good to say. If someone is having a bad day, Michael will tell the person how to find the good side of the situation.
③One day I asked Michael, "How can you always be so happy " Michael replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.' I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be sad or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it."
④Soon after that, I left the big factory that I had worked in for years and start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
⑤Several years later, I heard Michael had a serious accident. He fell from a 10-meter-high building. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place. "As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live." Michaet replied. "Weren't you scared " I asked. Michael continued, "When I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He is a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action. I told them I chose to live and operate on me as if I am alive, not dead". Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amaring thought.
⑥I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. What is your choice
19．Where did the writer use to work
A．In a hospital B．In a supermarket
C．In a big factory D．In a high building.
20．Why is Michael always happy
A．Because he always helps others.
B．Because he always finds people are good.
C．Because he never meets difficulties in life.
D．Because he always finds the good side of the situation.
21．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．My friend is Michael. B．Life is all about choices.
C．How can we be happy D．People will meet many difficulties.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Michael 总是很快乐，并总是能看到事情好的一面，即使在他从 10 米高的楼上摔下来，生命垂危的时候，他依然选择快乐地活着，他的故事告诉我们，生活是由我们自己选择的。
【点评】做阅读理解题，可以遵循以下几个步骤：首先，快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意。注意文章的主题句，它们通常在文章的首段或尾段。然后，仔细阅读问题，明确问题的类型。阅读理解问题通常分为细节题、主旨题、推理题和结构题等类型。不同类型的题目需要不同的解题方法。再次，返回原文，定位问题相关的信息。根据问题中的关键词，回到原文中找到相关的句子和段落，仔细阅读，理解其含义。接着， 根据上下文进行推理，给出答案。有时需要仔细分析句子间的关系，理解作者的意图。最后， 检查答案是否符合问题要求，确保答案的准确性和完整性。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Soon after that, I left the big factory that I had worked in for years and start my own business."可知，作者曾经在一家大型工厂工作。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Michael will tell the person how to find the good side of the situation."可推知，Michael 总是能看到事情好的一面，因此他总是很快乐。故选 D。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段讲述人们在生活中肯定会遇到很多困难，但如何面对困难取决于你的选择。第②③④⑤段都是在讲述作者的朋友 Michael 的故事，⑥段是作者从 Michael 的故事中得到的感悟。因此本文的结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。故选 A。
22．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Michael 总是很快乐，并总是能看到事情好的一面，即使在他从 10 米高的楼上摔下来，生命垂危的时候，他依然选择快乐地活着，他的故事告诉我们，生活是由我们自己选择的。因此 B 选项"生活即是选择"作为文章标题最合适。故选 B。
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读理解
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating. Whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or "straight A" students. Why do students cheat
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students' abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again. And again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What's more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs--it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them to experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidencc. There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don't cheat are true winners, because when they win, they do it honestly.
23．How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
24．The underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．pay attention to B．pay no attention to
C．care for D．be serious about
25．The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ____.
A．telling a story B．listing results
C．giving reasons D．offering suggestions
26．What's the writer's attitude towards cheating
A．He is against it B．He agrees with it.
C．He wonders if it is right D．He thinks it is.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了学生作弊的原因、危害以及如何教育学生诚实学习。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解，可以采取以下步骤：开始时要快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉其核心思想。通常，关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来，细致审阅所提出的问题，识别问题的种类，如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着，利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息，集中精力解读其意义。然后，利用上下文线索来推断答案，这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终，复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求，保证了答案的正确与完整。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students' abilities in school."可知，学生作弊的主要原因有两个。故选 C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They easily see the advantages in cheating"可知，他们很容易看出作弊的好处。再根据下文"That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process."可知，作弊阻止了学生获得体验成就过程的机会。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示他们也往往忽略了按照自己的规则而不是社会的规则行事的危险。因此画线词ignore 应意为"忽视"，与B项意思相近。故选 B。
25．写作手法题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者通过列举学生作弊的后果来说明作弊的危害，因此作者是通过列结果的方式来组织段落的。故选 B。
26．观点态度题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段中"So cheating is like using drugs--it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. "可知，作者认为作弊对学生有害，因此作者反对作弊。故选 A。
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读理解
At age seven, before she even started second grade, NeijaeGraham-Henries became the world's youngest female barber (理发师). Now ten years old, Neijae volunteers to give free haircuts to kids going back to school and to people in need. We asked her about it.
What sparked (点燃) your interest in becoming a barber
My brother had signed up to take a six-week introductory (入门的) course. But after the orientation, he said he was not interested. I told Mom that since my brother didn't want to attend, I would. Finally, I was the only girl in the course.
What do you do at the barbershop where you took the course
I've volunteered at the owner's events in the city to cut hair for people who have no homes or jobs. I've also given free back-to-school haircuts. And I practice under the watchful eye of licensed barbers.
△
Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best. A haircut can change someone's appearance. When a person sits in my chair, they're going to look their very best because I'm very detailed (细致的). Right now, I prefer cutting kids'hair. When doing community service, I give haircuts to both kids and adults.
What advice would you give kids about pursuing (追求) a new interest
It's importlant to believe that you can do anything if you put the effort in the work. We all have a purpose to achieve during life. Don't be afraid to go for it! I had no idea about barbering but wanted to give it a try, and I am so glad that I did.
27．What can we know about Neijae
A．She is seven ycars old now.
B．People should pay for her haircut.
C．She was the only girl in the course.
D．Homeless people can't get her haircut.
28．Which may be the best question for " △ "
A．Where do you give free haircut
B．What do you say to your customers
C．When do you do community service
D．How do you feel as you cut people's hair
29．How could kids start a new interest according to Neijae
A．Volunteer at shops and communities.
B．Start an interest as early as posible.
C．Believe themselves and make an affort.
D．Try barbening if they don't know about it.
30．The passage may be a(n) ____.
A．interview B．speech C．book report D．fairy tale
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Neijae Graham-Henries 成为世界上最年轻的女性理发师的故事。
【点评】要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now ten years old"可知，Neijae 现在十岁了，因此 A 选项错误；根据倒数第二段中的"Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best."可知，她免费为人们理发，因此 B、D 选项错误。根据第二段中的"I was the only girl in the course."可知，她是课程中唯一的女孩，因此 C 选项正确。故选 C。
28．段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best."可知，这段话主要是讲她为人们理发时的感受。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's importlant to believe that you can do anything if you put the effort in the work."可知，孩子们要相信自己，并努力去追求新的兴趣。故选 C。
30．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是对 Neijae Graham-Henries 的采访，因此 A 选项正确。故选 A。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Let's face it; all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲), others might break into others'words often. Young people always stay up at night. 31． Have no fear! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
32． Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize (确认) the bad habits you want to break. 33． If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over again, get answers from the pcople around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit, 34． Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit 35． Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself, practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.
A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. E. Knowing your bad habit will keep you control it. F. Good habits are good for our self-improvement.
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。
【点评】做阅读还原题时，首先，快速浏览文章了解主题。其次，分析选项，识别关键词和可能的段落位置。再次，根据空缺处的上下文线索逐个尝试填入选项。然后，检查每个选项的语法和逻辑连贯性。最后，复查并调整填空，确保文章整体流畅。
31．根据空格前的"all of us have our own bad habits"可知，所有人都有坏习惯。因此A项"这些坏习惯很难改掉"承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
32．根据空格后的"those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results"可知，这些坏习惯会产生坏影响，最终导致坏结果。因此C项"意识到坏习惯的影响和结果"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 C。
33．根据空格后的"if you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over again, get answers from the people around you"可知，如果你不相信自己有坏习惯，或者不知道为什么有些事情会一遍又一遍地发生在你身上，那就从周围的人那里得到答案。E项"了解你的坏习惯会让你控制它"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 E。
34．根据空格前的"Write down when, where and why you do the habit"可知，写下你做这个习惯的时间、地点和原因。空格后"Think about what you wrote."可知，想想你写的东西。B项"写下这个习惯会让你更了解这个习惯"承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
35．根据空格前的"Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit"可知，想想一个可以代替你的坏习惯的健康习惯。D项"选择一个你想练习的好习惯"承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) (每小题1分)
36．（2024九下·临海开学考）We didn't know whether she was dead or a .
【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道她是死是活。 alive ，形容词， 活着的。根据"We didn't know whether she was dead"可知，此处表示对于某人状态的不确定性，不知道她是活着还是已经去世。故填alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意所填空处单词的词性及意思，做到语义连贯，语法正确。
37．（2024九下·临海开学考）On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families.
【答案】admire
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我们经常和家人一起吃月饼赏月。admire, 动词，赞赏。 根据"On Mid-Autumn Day"可知，今天是中秋节，在这一天，人们会聚在一起，共享月饼，同时观赏满月。admire表示赞赏或钦佩，在这里指的是欣赏美丽的月亮。故填admire。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答本题的关键在于注意理解上下文的联系，并运用基本的语法知识和相应的词汇，即可得出正确答案。
38．（2024九下·临海开学考）When spring comes, the g in the park turns green.
【答案】grass
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 春天来了，公园里的草变绿了。 grass，名词，草。根据" When spring comes "可知，春天来了，植物开始生长，草的绿色是春天的象征之一。故填grass。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的逻辑关系及一般性的常识信息，即春天来了，小草都变绿了。
39．（2024九下·临海开学考）You've done a great job! I'm p of you!
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你做得很好！我为你骄傲！proud，形容词，自豪的。根据"You've done a great job! "，可知，此处表达的是对某人或某事感到自豪的情感，应用be proud of意为"以……自豪"。故填proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意短语的积累及上下文的联系。
40．（2024九下·临海开学考）—W is this pencil-box
—I think it's Jane's.
【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个铅笔盒是谁的？ ——我想是简的。whose，疑问代词，谁的。根据答语"I think it's Jane's."可知，此处询问的是所有权的问题，应用疑问代词whose，表示是谁的。故填Whose。
【点评】考查英语拼写。注意本句中的关键词" Jane's"，再结合上下文语境，即可得出正确答案。
41．（2024九下·临海开学考）I think Shanghai is the (生气勃勃的) city in China.
【答案】liveliest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为上海是中国最有活力的城市。生气勃勃的，liveliest，形容词。"liveliest" 是形容词 "lively" 的最高级形式，用来表示某个特质在一组中的最突出或最强烈的状态。此处指上海是最具活力的城市。故填liveliest。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意题中的中文提示以及对单句的理解。
42．（2024九下·临海开学考）Have you ever been to Paris, the (首都) of France
【答案】capital
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你去过法国首都巴黎吗？首都，capital，名词。根据空前的"the"和空后的"of"可知，空处是名词，且此处指巴黎是法国的首都。故填capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平日常识的积累以及掌握基本的语法知识。
43．（2024九下·临海开学考）Jerry is so hard -working that he was (表扬) by the teachers all the time.
【答案】praised
【知识点】形容词原级；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞非常勤奋，他一直受到老师的表扬。 表扬，praised，形容词。"praised" 是动词 "praise" 的过去分词形式，用于表达表扬或称赞的行为。在这个句子中，"praised" 用来描述杰瑞从老师们那里得到的正面评价和认可。故填praised。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词的过去分词用法。
44．（2024九下·临海开学考）All the students should take their homeworke (认真对待).
【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 所有的学生都应该认真对待他们的作业。认真地，seriously，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词take，表示以严肃或认真的态度做某事。故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词可以修饰副词，句子，形容词和动词。
45．（2024九下·临海开学考）In France, you shouldn't eat anything with your hands (除....之外) bread.
【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。除......之外，except，介词。本句中，"except" 用来指出面包是唯一可以用手抓着吃的食物。故填except。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意介词的用法。
五、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词). (每小题1分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 46． , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and -most importantly-to drink. 47． water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 48． saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 49． tips.
Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 50． .
Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip-every drop counts!
【答案】46．wisely；47．Without；48．means；49．helpful；50．teeth
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了节约用水的重要性以及如何节约用水。
【点评】做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
46．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们就会用完！wise，形容词，明智的；wisely，副词，明智地。根据第一段中的"if we don't use water ... we will run out"可知，如果我们不明智地用水，我们就会用光水。故填 wisely。
47．句意：没有水，我们都会死。without，介词，没有。根据第二段中的"we would all die"可知，没有水，我们都会死。故填 Without。
48．句意：用更少的水意味着省钱和节能。means，动词，意味着。根据第三段中的"Using less water ... saving money and saving energy."可知，少用水意味着省钱和节能。故填 means。
49．句意：节约用水很容易。这里有一些有用的建议。helpful，形容词，有帮助的。根据下文中提到的几个建议可知，这里有一些有用的建议。故填 helpful。
50．句意：当你洗手或刷牙时，关掉水龙头。teeth，tooth的复数，牙齿。根据第四段中的"Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your ..."可知，当你洗手或刷牙时，关掉水龙头。故填 teeth。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch 51． (something). I felt so surprised that I kept asking him why. He 52． (answer), "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I didn't know how to think like a fish. I was 53． (worry), as I'm not a fish.
The problem troubled me for many years. As I grew much 54． (old), I began to know what my dad really meant. So I read some 55． (bóok) on fishing and joined the fishing club. I learned a lot about fish. For example, fish prefer shallow (浅的) water 56． the shallow water is warmer. Gradually, I was good 57． fishing and catching them. When I grew up, I entered the business world. I 58． (tell) by my boss, "We all need to think like salespeople." But I didn't think so. My dad never said, "You need to think like a fisherman." I tried 59． (provide) the best service for customers. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. It's really not 60． easy job.
【答案】51．anything；52．answered；53．worried；54．older；55．books；56．because；57．at；58．was told；59．to provide；60．an
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和爸爸一起钓鱼的经历，以及作者如何理解并运用爸爸的教诲"像鱼一样思考"，最终在商业领域取得成功的故事。
【点评】做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
51．句意：当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和我爸爸去钓鱼。他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。 anything，代词，任何东西 。根据上文 "He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch" 可知，作者什么也没钓到。故填anything。
52．句意：他回答说，"儿子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。 answer ，动词，回答。根据上文 "I kept asking him why"可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填answered。
53．句意：我很担心，因为我不是鱼。worried，形容词，担心的。分析句子结构可知，be动词之后应用形容词，且主语是人，此处应用-ed形式的形容词。故填worried。
54．句意：随着我年龄的增长，我开始明白我爸爸的真正意思。older，形容词比较级。根据上文中的"As I grew much"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示作者的年龄的增长。故填older。
55．句意：因此我读了一些关于钓鱼的书并加入了钓鱼俱乐部。books，可数名词复数，书籍。根据空前的"some"可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填books。
56．句意：例如，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水更暖和。because，连词，因为。前后两分句间是因果关系，因此应用连词because，表示鱼喜欢浅水是因为浅水更暖和。故填because。
57．句意：渐渐地，我擅长钓鱼并能钓到它们了。at，介词，在。be good at... 擅长做某事，是固定搭配。故填at。
58．句意：我的老板告诉我，"我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。"tell，动词，告诉。此处指被老板告知，应用被动语态，且文章的主体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故填was told。
59．句意：我努力为顾客提供最好的服务。provide，动词，提供。try to do sth. 努力做某事。故填to provide。
60．句意：这真的不是一件容易的工作。an，冠词，一个。此处泛指"一个工作"，应用不定冠词，且easy是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an。故填an。
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九下·临海开学考）假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中选择一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名：(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一封介绍信，属于应用文范畴，内容要求推荐一门拓展课程给英国交换生Robin。写作时，选择一门课程，并结合自身经历描述课程的内容、老师特点、上课时间和地点，以及最印象深刻的部分。文章应使用一般过去时，人称应使用第一人称，注意保持礼貌和结构清晰，避免透露真实身份信息，控制字数约100词。
【点评】文章开头信件温馨而热情，有效地传达了对Robin的欢迎和对他兴趣的认同。为了提升文章质量，可以融入一些描述性语言，如" I am truly delighted to extend a warm welcome to you and appreciate your keen interest in our extended courses. （我非常高兴向您表示热烈欢迎，并感谢您对我们扩展课程的浓厚兴趣。）"同时，简要提及个人经历，如"I learned about Chinese tea culture in a course, which was enriching and expanded my understanding. （我在茶艺课程中学习了中国茶文化的精髓，拓宽了视野，增长了知识。）"最后，表达对未来互动的期待，比如" I am eagerly looking forward to exploring these fascinating courses with you and sharing the joy of learning. （我热切盼望着与你共同探索这些精彩课程，分享学习的乐趣。）"这样的句子不仅丰富了内容，也增加了文章的吸引力。
1 / 1浙江省临海市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语测试卷
一、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies.
It involves (涉及) both good acts and Christmas spirit.
When they are 6 or 7, I take 1． "for milkshakes"at the local 2． . We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:
"You sure have 3． a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your 4． has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to 5． a Santa Claus yourself."
"You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people 6． like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job 7． a Santa."
The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and 8． let them know where it comes from.
My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He 9． that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare (裸露的) feet, 10． he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and bought a warm pair of slippers for her. "Merry Christmas from Santa", he wrote on a card and put it on the box, then put the 11． under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how 12． he was at that moment.
Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters. This family is too 13． to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as 14． as the one on my son's.
When the time came for my next son to join the "Santa club", my oldest came along to help with the speech. 15． of the club's members have ever felt that they had been lied to —because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.
1．A． him B． her C． me D． them
2．A． hotel B． bookstore C． supermarket D． cafe
3．A． grown B． seen C． developed D． improved
4．A． body B． heart C． face D． skill
5．A． meet B． find C． become D． change
6．A． looked up B． dressed up C． put up D． took up
7．A． as B． for C． with D． to
8．A． never B． seldom C． often D． usually
9．A． understood B． accepted C． regarded D． noticed
10．A． or B． so C． but D． because
11．A． box B． note C． card D． paper
12．A． relaxed B． nervous C． excited D． peaceful
13．A． poor B． rich C． common D． funny
14．A． shy B． good C． afraid D． strange
15．A． None B． Each C． Most D． All
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读理解
FunFrenchorSpanish Clubs Where children have fun make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. Phone: 02392 370863 TheOnlyChild By Guojing Age:for 5—9 years old Price:$15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home Enjoyawonderfultrip onthesea Time:5:00 p.m Price:Adult:$200 Child under 10:$100 Start/Stop: The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre) Ticket Office: New Life Company
16．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN'T ____.
A．post a letter B．look through the website
C．have good teachers D．make a phone call
17．The Only Child is mainly about ____.
A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city
C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest
18．If Mr. And Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay
A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300.
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读理解
①People surely meet lots of difficulties in life. But life is all about choices. You choose how you deal with situations.
You choose how people influence you. The key is: How you live life is your choice.
②My friend Michael is always happy and always has something good to say. If someone is having a bad day, Michael will tell the person how to find the good side of the situation.
③One day I asked Michael, "How can you always be so happy " Michael replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.' I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be sad or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it."
④Soon after that, I left the big factory that I had worked in for years and start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
⑤Several years later, I heard Michael had a serious accident. He fell from a 10-meter-high building. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place. "As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live." Michaet replied. "Weren't you scared " I asked. Michael continued, "When I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He is a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action. I told them I chose to live and operate on me as if I am alive, not dead". Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amaring thought.
⑥I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. What is your choice
19．Where did the writer use to work
A．In a hospital B．In a supermarket
C．In a big factory D．In a high building.
20．Why is Michael always happy
A．Because he always helps others.
B．Because he always finds people are good.
C．Because he never meets difficulties in life.
D．Because he always finds the good side of the situation.
21．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．My friend is Michael. B．Life is all about choices.
C．How can we be happy D．People will meet many difficulties.
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读理解
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating. Whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or "straight A" students. Why do students cheat
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students' abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again. And again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What's more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs--it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them to experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidencc. There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don't cheat are true winners, because when they win, they do it honestly.
23．How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
24．The underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．pay attention to B．pay no attention to
C．care for D．be serious about
25．The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ____.
A．telling a story B．listing results
C．giving reasons D．offering suggestions
26．What's the writer's attitude towards cheating
A．He is against it B．He agrees with it.
C．He wonders if it is right D．He thinks it is.
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读理解
At age seven, before she even started second grade, NeijaeGraham-Henries became the world's youngest female barber (理发师). Now ten years old, Neijae volunteers to give free haircuts to kids going back to school and to people in need. We asked her about it.
What sparked (点燃) your interest in becoming a barber
My brother had signed up to take a six-week introductory (入门的) course. But after the orientation, he said he was not interested. I told Mom that since my brother didn't want to attend, I would. Finally, I was the only girl in the course.
What do you do at the barbershop where you took the course
I've volunteered at the owner's events in the city to cut hair for people who have no homes or jobs. I've also given free back-to-school haircuts. And I practice under the watchful eye of licensed barbers.
△
Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best. A haircut can change someone's appearance. When a person sits in my chair, they're going to look their very best because I'm very detailed (细致的). Right now, I prefer cutting kids'hair. When doing community service, I give haircuts to both kids and adults.
What advice would you give kids about pursuing (追求) a new interest
It's importlant to believe that you can do anything if you put the effort in the work. We all have a purpose to achieve during life. Don't be afraid to go for it! I had no idea about barbering but wanted to give it a try, and I am so glad that I did.
27．What can we know about Neijae
A．She is seven ycars old now.
B．People should pay for her haircut.
C．She was the only girl in the course.
D．Homeless people can't get her haircut.
28．Which may be the best question for " △ "
A．Where do you give free haircut
B．What do you say to your customers
C．When do you do community service
D．How do you feel as you cut people's hair
29．How could kids start a new interest according to Neijae
A．Volunteer at shops and communities.
B．Start an interest as early as posible.
C．Believe themselves and make an affort.
D．Try barbening if they don't know about it.
30．The passage may be a(n) ____.
A．interview B．speech C．book report D．fairy tale
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Let's face it; all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲), others might break into others'words often. Young people always stay up at night. 31． Have no fear! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
32． Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize (确认) the bad habits you want to break. 33． If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over again, get answers from the pcople around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit, 34． Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit 35． Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself, practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.
A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. E. Knowing your bad habit will keep you control it. F. Good habits are good for our self-improvement.
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) (每小题1分)
36．（2024九下·临海开学考）We didn't know whether she was dead or a .
37．（2024九下·临海开学考）On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families.
38．（2024九下·临海开学考）When spring comes, the g in the park turns green.
39．（2024九下·临海开学考）You've done a great job! I'm p of you!
40．（2024九下·临海开学考）—W is this pencil-box
—I think it's Jane's.
41．（2024九下·临海开学考）I think Shanghai is the (生气勃勃的) city in China.
42．（2024九下·临海开学考）Have you ever been to Paris, the (首都) of France
43．（2024九下·临海开学考）Jerry is so hard -working that he was (表扬) by the teachers all the time.
44．（2024九下·临海开学考）All the students should take their homeworke (认真对待).
45．（2024九下·临海开学考）In France, you shouldn't eat anything with your hands (除....之外) bread.
五、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词). (每小题1分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 46． , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and -most importantly-to drink. 47． water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 48． saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 49． tips.
Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 50． .
Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip-every drop counts!
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024九下·临海开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch 51． (something). I felt so surprised that I kept asking him why. He 52． (answer), "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I didn't know how to think like a fish. I was 53． (worry), as I'm not a fish.
The problem troubled me for many years. As I grew much 54． (old), I began to know what my dad really meant. So I read some 55． (bóok) on fishing and joined the fishing club. I learned a lot about fish. For example, fish prefer shallow (浅的) water 56． the shallow water is warmer. Gradually, I was good 57． fishing and catching them. When I grew up, I entered the business world. I 58． (tell) by my boss, "We all need to think like salespeople." But I didn't think so. My dad never said, "You need to think like a fisherman." I tried 59． (provide) the best service for customers. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. It's really not 60． easy job.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九下·临海开学考）假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中选择一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名：(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者用一种特殊的方式告诉孩子们圣诞老人的真相，让孩子们参与到送礼物的活动中来，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
1．句意：当他们六、七岁时，我会带他们"去喝杯奶昔"。 him 他； her 她； me 我； them 他们。根据上文"In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies."可知，作者会带儿子去喝杯奶昔，此处应用 them 指代儿子们。故选 D。
2．句意：我们会去当地的咖啡馆。 hotel 旅馆； bookstore 书店； supermarket 超市； cafe 咖啡馆。根据下文"We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made" 可知，作者带孩子们去的地方应该是能点饮料、坐下来说话的地方，咖啡馆符合要求。故选 D。
3．句意：你今年一定成长了很多。 grown 成长； seen 看见； developed 发展； improved 提高。根据下文"Not only are you taller, but I can see that your heart has been stronger as well"可知，此处指的是孩子们在身体和心灵上都成长了。故选 A。
4．句意：不仅你更高了，而且我能看到你的内心也更强大了。 body 身体； heart 心灵； face 脸； skill 技能。根据上文中的"Not only are you taller"可知，孩子们在身体和心灵上都成长了。故选 B。
5．句意：事实上，我认为你已经准备好成为圣诞老人了。meet遇见；find找到；become成为；change改变。根据下文中的" now you are ready to do your first job 7 a Santa. "可知，作者让子们选择一个人，然后给那个人送礼物，此处指的是让孩子们成为圣诞老人。故选 C。
6．句意：你看到的大多数圣诞老人都是像他这样的人。looked up向上看；dressed up打扮；put up张贴；took up从事。根据语境可知，圣诞老人都是打扮成圣诞老人的样子。故选 B。
7．句意：现在你已经准备好做你的第一份圣诞老人的工作了。as作为；for为了；with和；to到。根据下文" The children usually pick someone they know. "可知，作者让孩子们选择一个人，然后给那个人送礼物，此处指的是让孩子们做圣诞老人的工作，应用 as。故选 A。
8．句意：他们选择找到那个人真正需要的东西，并且永远不会让他们知道它来自哪里。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据上文中的" now you are ready to do your first job "及语境可知，孩子们送礼物时不会让对方知道礼物是谁送的。故选 A。
9．句意：我的大儿子选择了隔壁的老太太。他注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚。understood明白；accepted接受；regarded认为；noticed注意到。根据下文中的" in bare (裸露的) feet "可知，大儿子注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚，所以他选择给老太太送一双拖鞋。故选 D。
10．句意：他意识到她需要拖鞋。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文中的" in bare (裸露的) feet "可知，大儿子注意到老太太早上出门取报纸时总是光着脚，所以他意识到老太太需要一双拖鞋。故选 B。
11．句意：我们去超市给她买了一双温暖的拖鞋。box盒子；note便条；card卡片；paper纸。根据上文中的" he wrote on a card and put it on the box "可知，大儿子把写有"圣诞快乐"的卡片和拖鞋一起放在了老太太的门前。故选 A。
12．句意：你可以想象他那一刻有多兴奋。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的。根据上文中的"she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers"可知，大儿子送的礼物让老太太很开心，所以大儿子也很兴奋。故选 C。
13．句意：这些年来，他选择了很多邻居和朋友，总是为他们准备特别的礼物。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；common普通的；funny有趣的。根据上文"One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters. "可知，这个家庭买不起新车给女儿，所以这个家庭比较贫穷，故选 A。
14．句意：当她看到院子里有一辆带着大蝴蝶结的自行车时，她脸上的表情几乎和我儿子的一样好。shy害羞的；good好的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文"he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend's daughters"可知，当大儿子把自己的旧自行车送给那个贫穷的家庭时，他们都很开心，所以脸上的表情是好的。故选 B。
15．句意：这个俱乐部的所有成员都没有觉得自己被骗了——因为他们知道了成为圣诞老人的秘密。None没有一个；Each每个；Most大多数；All 所有。根据下文中的"because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa " 可知，孩子们知道了成为圣诞老人的秘密，所以没有被骗。故选 A。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了一个法语或西班牙语俱乐部，以及一本书和一次海上旅行的信息。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告信息中的"图片网址"和"电话号码"可知，加入俱乐部的方式是打电话，和浏览网站，排除 B、C 选项；再根据"learn a language from excellent teachers"可知，俱乐部有优秀的老师，因此可以学到语言知识，排除 C选项。广告中没有提到写信。故选 A。
17．主旨大意题。根据 The Only Child 这本书的简介可知，这本书主要讲了一个女孩在森林里迷路的故事，因此 D 选项正确。故选 D。
18．数字计算题。根据第三则广告海上旅行的信息可知，成人票价为200美元，儿童票价为100美元，因此，怀特夫妇（两个成人）共需支付200×2=400美元。故选 B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Michael 总是很快乐，并总是能看到事情好的一面，即使在他从 10 米高的楼上摔下来，生命垂危的时候，他依然选择快乐地活着，他的故事告诉我们，生活是由我们自己选择的。
【点评】做阅读理解题，可以遵循以下几个步骤：首先，快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意。注意文章的主题句，它们通常在文章的首段或尾段。然后，仔细阅读问题，明确问题的类型。阅读理解问题通常分为细节题、主旨题、推理题和结构题等类型。不同类型的题目需要不同的解题方法。再次，返回原文，定位问题相关的信息。根据问题中的关键词，回到原文中找到相关的句子和段落，仔细阅读，理解其含义。接着， 根据上下文进行推理，给出答案。有时需要仔细分析句子间的关系，理解作者的意图。最后， 检查答案是否符合问题要求，确保答案的准确性和完整性。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Soon after that, I left the big factory that I had worked in for years and start my own business."可知，作者曾经在一家大型工厂工作。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Michael will tell the person how to find the good side of the situation."可推知，Michael 总是能看到事情好的一面，因此他总是很快乐。故选 D。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段讲述人们在生活中肯定会遇到很多困难，但如何面对困难取决于你的选择。第②③④⑤段都是在讲述作者的朋友 Michael 的故事，⑥段是作者从 Michael 的故事中得到的感悟。因此本文的结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。故选 A。
22．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Michael 总是很快乐，并总是能看到事情好的一面，即使在他从 10 米高的楼上摔下来，生命垂危的时候，他依然选择快乐地活着，他的故事告诉我们，生活是由我们自己选择的。因此 B 选项"生活即是选择"作为文章标题最合适。故选 B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了学生作弊的原因、危害以及如何教育学生诚实学习。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解，可以采取以下步骤：开始时要快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉其核心思想。通常，关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来，细致审阅所提出的问题，识别问题的种类，如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着，利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息，集中精力解读其意义。然后，利用上下文线索来推断答案，这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终，复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求，保证了答案的正确与完整。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students' abilities in school."可知，学生作弊的主要原因有两个。故选 C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They easily see the advantages in cheating"可知，他们很容易看出作弊的好处。再根据下文"That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process."可知，作弊阻止了学生获得体验成就过程的机会。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示他们也往往忽略了按照自己的规则而不是社会的规则行事的危险。因此画线词ignore 应意为"忽视"，与B项意思相近。故选 B。
25．写作手法题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者通过列举学生作弊的后果来说明作弊的危害，因此作者是通过列结果的方式来组织段落的。故选 B。
26．观点态度题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段中"So cheating is like using drugs--it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. "可知，作者认为作弊对学生有害，因此作者反对作弊。故选 A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Neijae Graham-Henries 成为世界上最年轻的女性理发师的故事。
【点评】要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now ten years old"可知，Neijae 现在十岁了，因此 A 选项错误；根据倒数第二段中的"Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best."可知，她免费为人们理发，因此 B、D 选项错误。根据第二段中的"I was the only girl in the course."可知，她是课程中唯一的女孩，因此 C 选项正确。故选 C。
28．段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"Happy! It gives me a chance to help others look their best."可知，这段话主要是讲她为人们理发时的感受。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's importlant to believe that you can do anything if you put the effort in the work."可知，孩子们要相信自己，并努力去追求新的兴趣。故选 C。
30．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是对 Neijae Graham-Henries 的采访，因此 A 选项正确。故选 A。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。
【点评】做阅读还原题时，首先，快速浏览文章了解主题。其次，分析选项，识别关键词和可能的段落位置。再次，根据空缺处的上下文线索逐个尝试填入选项。然后，检查每个选项的语法和逻辑连贯性。最后，复查并调整填空，确保文章整体流畅。
31．根据空格前的"all of us have our own bad habits"可知，所有人都有坏习惯。因此A项"这些坏习惯很难改掉"承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
32．根据空格后的"those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results"可知，这些坏习惯会产生坏影响，最终导致坏结果。因此C项"意识到坏习惯的影响和结果"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 C。
33．根据空格后的"if you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over again, get answers from the people around you"可知，如果你不相信自己有坏习惯，或者不知道为什么有些事情会一遍又一遍地发生在你身上，那就从周围的人那里得到答案。E项"了解你的坏习惯会让你控制它"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 E。
34．根据空格前的"Write down when, where and why you do the habit"可知，写下你做这个习惯的时间、地点和原因。空格后"Think about what you wrote."可知，想想你写的东西。B项"写下这个习惯会让你更了解这个习惯"承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
35．根据空格前的"Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit"可知，想想一个可以代替你的坏习惯的健康习惯。D项"选择一个你想练习的好习惯"承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
36．【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道她是死是活。 alive ，形容词， 活着的。根据"We didn't know whether she was dead"可知，此处表示对于某人状态的不确定性，不知道她是活着还是已经去世。故填alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意所填空处单词的词性及意思，做到语义连贯，语法正确。
37．【答案】admire
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我们经常和家人一起吃月饼赏月。admire, 动词，赞赏。 根据"On Mid-Autumn Day"可知，今天是中秋节，在这一天，人们会聚在一起，共享月饼，同时观赏满月。admire表示赞赏或钦佩，在这里指的是欣赏美丽的月亮。故填admire。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答本题的关键在于注意理解上下文的联系，并运用基本的语法知识和相应的词汇，即可得出正确答案。
38．【答案】grass
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 春天来了，公园里的草变绿了。 grass，名词，草。根据" When spring comes "可知，春天来了，植物开始生长，草的绿色是春天的象征之一。故填grass。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的逻辑关系及一般性的常识信息，即春天来了，小草都变绿了。
39．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你做得很好！我为你骄傲！proud，形容词，自豪的。根据"You've done a great job! "，可知，此处表达的是对某人或某事感到自豪的情感，应用be proud of意为"以……自豪"。故填proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意短语的积累及上下文的联系。
40．【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个铅笔盒是谁的？ ——我想是简的。whose，疑问代词，谁的。根据答语"I think it's Jane's."可知，此处询问的是所有权的问题，应用疑问代词whose，表示是谁的。故填Whose。
【点评】考查英语拼写。注意本句中的关键词" Jane's"，再结合上下文语境，即可得出正确答案。
41．【答案】liveliest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为上海是中国最有活力的城市。生气勃勃的，liveliest，形容词。"liveliest" 是形容词 "lively" 的最高级形式，用来表示某个特质在一组中的最突出或最强烈的状态。此处指上海是最具活力的城市。故填liveliest。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意题中的中文提示以及对单句的理解。
42．【答案】capital
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你去过法国首都巴黎吗？首都，capital，名词。根据空前的"the"和空后的"of"可知，空处是名词，且此处指巴黎是法国的首都。故填capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平日常识的积累以及掌握基本的语法知识。
43．【答案】praised
【知识点】形容词原级；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞非常勤奋，他一直受到老师的表扬。 表扬，praised，形容词。"praised" 是动词 "praise" 的过去分词形式，用于表达表扬或称赞的行为。在这个句子中，"praised" 用来描述杰瑞从老师们那里得到的正面评价和认可。故填praised。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词的过去分词用法。
44．【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 所有的学生都应该认真对待他们的作业。认真地，seriously，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词take，表示以严肃或认真的态度做某事。故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词可以修饰副词，句子，形容词和动词。
45．【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。除......之外，except，介词。本句中，"except" 用来指出面包是唯一可以用手抓着吃的食物。故填except。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意介词的用法。
【答案】46．wisely；47．Without；48．means；49．helpful；50．teeth
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了节约用水的重要性以及如何节约用水。
【点评】做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
46．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们就会用完！wise，形容词，明智的；wisely，副词，明智地。根据第一段中的"if we don't use water ... we will run out"可知，如果我们不明智地用水，我们就会用光水。故填 wisely。
47．句意：没有水，我们都会死。without，介词，没有。根据第二段中的"we would all die"可知，没有水，我们都会死。故填 Without。
48．句意：用更少的水意味着省钱和节能。means，动词，意味着。根据第三段中的"Using less water ... saving money and saving energy."可知，少用水意味着省钱和节能。故填 means。
49．句意：节约用水很容易。这里有一些有用的建议。helpful，形容词，有帮助的。根据下文中提到的几个建议可知，这里有一些有用的建议。故填 helpful。
50．句意：当你洗手或刷牙时，关掉水龙头。teeth，tooth的复数，牙齿。根据第四段中的"Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your ..."可知，当你洗手或刷牙时，关掉水龙头。故填 teeth。
【答案】51．anything；52．answered；53．worried；54．older；55．books；56．because；57．at；58．was told；59．to provide；60．an
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和爸爸一起钓鱼的经历，以及作者如何理解并运用爸爸的教诲"像鱼一样思考"，最终在商业领域取得成功的故事。
【点评】做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
51．句意：当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和我爸爸去钓鱼。他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。 anything，代词，任何东西 。根据上文 "He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch" 可知，作者什么也没钓到。故填anything。
52．句意：他回答说，"儿子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。 answer ，动词，回答。根据上文 "I kept asking him why"可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填answered。
53．句意：我很担心，因为我不是鱼。worried，形容词，担心的。分析句子结构可知，be动词之后应用形容词，且主语是人，此处应用-ed形式的形容词。故填worried。
54．句意：随着我年龄的增长，我开始明白我爸爸的真正意思。older，形容词比较级。根据上文中的"As I grew much"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示作者的年龄的增长。故填older。
55．句意：因此我读了一些关于钓鱼的书并加入了钓鱼俱乐部。books，可数名词复数，书籍。根据空前的"some"可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填books。
56．句意：例如，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水更暖和。because，连词，因为。前后两分句间是因果关系，因此应用连词because，表示鱼喜欢浅水是因为浅水更暖和。故填because。
57．句意：渐渐地，我擅长钓鱼并能钓到它们了。at，介词，在。be good at... 擅长做某事，是固定搭配。故填at。
58．句意：我的老板告诉我，"我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。"tell，动词，告诉。此处指被老板告知，应用被动语态，且文章的主体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故填was told。
59．句意：我努力为顾客提供最好的服务。provide，动词，提供。try to do sth. 努力做某事。故填to provide。
60．句意：这真的不是一件容易的工作。an，冠词，一个。此处泛指"一个工作"，应用不定冠词，且easy是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an。故填an。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一封介绍信，属于应用文范畴，内容要求推荐一门拓展课程给英国交换生Robin。写作时，选择一门课程，并结合自身经历描述课程的内容、老师特点、上课时间和地点，以及最印象深刻的部分。文章应使用一般过去时，人称应使用第一人称，注意保持礼貌和结构清晰，避免透露真实身份信息，控制字数约100词。
【点评】文章开头信件温馨而热情，有效地传达了对Robin的欢迎和对他兴趣的认同。为了提升文章质量，可以融入一些描述性语言，如" I am truly delighted to extend a warm welcome to you and appreciate your keen interest in our extended courses. （我非常高兴向您表示热烈欢迎，并感谢您对我们扩展课程的浓厚兴趣。）"同时，简要提及个人经历，如"I learned about Chinese tea culture in a course, which was enriching and expanded my understanding. （我在茶艺课程中学习了中国茶文化的精髓，拓宽了视野，增长了知识。）"最后，表达对未来互动的期待，比如" I am eagerly looking forward to exploring these fascinating courses with you and sharing the joy of learning. （我热切盼望着与你共同探索这些精彩课程，分享学习的乐趣。）"这样的句子不仅丰富了内容，也增加了文章的吸引力。
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