人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking学案（无答案）
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Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解阿斯旺水坝项目;了解与世界文化遗产有关的知识和几个保护文化遗产的案例,感悟人们为保护宝贵的世界文化遗产所作的努力,自觉保护世界文化遗产。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.通过看有关文化遗产的图片、视频等,提高获取该话题信息的能力,激发阅读兴趣,提高理解文章的能力。(思维品质)
3.通过看文章中的插图,感知文章话题大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力及分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and the title on Page 4 and predict what the passage is probably about.
答案 The passage is probably about the protection of the temples and cultural relics.
Ⅱ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What do the places in the pictures have in common
2.What organization is the following picture about
答案
1.They are famous cultural heritage sites or cultural relics.
2.The organization is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 4 and match the main idea of each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.The Egyptian government asked the UN for help.
B.The global community can help solve difficult problems.
C.It is a big challenge to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites.
D.The Aswan Dam project was successfully completed.
E.The temples and cultural relics were both rescued.
F.The Aswan Dam project started.
答案 1~6 CAFEDB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 4 and complete the following exercises.
1.The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam due to the following reasons EXCEPT .
A.stopping the war
B.supplying water to more farmers
C.producing electricity
D.controlling floods
2.Who did the government turn to for help in 1959
A.The scientists all over the world.
B.Citizens living near the dam.
C.The rich businessmen.
D.The United Nations.
3.How long did the project last
A.For ten years.
B.For fifteen years.
C.For twenty years.
D.For thirty years.
4.What did people think of the project
A.Unsatisfactory. B.Successful.
C.Helpless. D.Ordinary.
5.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage
A B
C D
答案 1~5 ADCBB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 4.
答案 1.preserve 2.future 3.UN/United Nations 4.contributions 5.funds 6.rescued 7.relics
8.possible 9.nation 10.solution
Ⅱ.What's the spirit of the Aswan Dam project Do you need it in your study Why
答案
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is cooperation, creativity, determination as well as persistence.Yes.I need it, because we will meet with unexpected problems in our study.If one cannot work them out by himself, he can turn to teachers or other students for help.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
善分析 句中when引导(1) 从句,(2) 词为a time,在从句中作时间状语。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)定语 (2)先行 (3)新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
新知探究
1.世界遗产分为哪几类
世界遗产包括世界文化遗产、世界自然遗产、世界文化与自然双重遗产三类。
2.什么是文化遗产
文化遗产是历史留给人类的宝贵财富。从存在形态上分为物质文化遗产(有形文化遗产)和非物质文化遗产(无形文化遗产)。
尼 罗 河
尼罗河是一条流经非洲东部与北部的河流,全长6670公里,是世界上最长的河流。尼罗河发源于非洲东北部布隆迪高原,自南向北注入地中海。尼罗河三角洲地区是古埃及文明的摇篮。
阿斯旺水坝
阿斯旺水坝位于埃及开罗以南约900公里的尼罗河畔。水坝的建设自1960年开始,历时约10年。大坝全长3830米,高111米,是世界七大水坝之一。
阿布辛贝神庙
阿布辛贝神庙由古埃及法老拉美西斯二世建造。庙高30米,宽36米。门前4座巨型石质拉美西斯巨型坐像,每尊高近20米,重1200余吨。因修建阿斯旺大坝,联合国教科文组织向世界各国发出拯救文化遗产的呼吁,51个国家做出了响应。从1960年至1980年,专家们进行了40多次大规模的挽救古迹活动;24个国家的考古学者组成考察团进行实地勘察,22座庙宇经过测定方位和计算,拆散后转移到安全地带并重建。
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new(1), and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
从问题到解决方案
如果我们想要社会进步,经济发展是必要的。新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
【助读点拨】
(1)There comes...是副词there置于句首引起的完全倒装句式。when the old must give way to the new是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time。a time when...表示“一段……的时期”。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage(2).After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam(3), the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。20世纪50年代,埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝,以控制洪水,发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。但该提议引发了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【助读点拨】
(2)that were an important part...是定语从句,修饰先行词cultural relics,关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
(3)who had studied the problem和who lived near the dam均为who引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens,关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略。
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved (4).Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。该委员会要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。最后,(埃及政府)签署了一份文件,这项工作于1960年开始。
【助读点拨】
(4)how the buildings could be saved是how引导的宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water(5). In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块拆下来,然后搬到一个不受河水侵袭的安全的地方再重新组装起来。1961年,德国工程师移走了第一座庙宇。在接下来的20年里,成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座庙宇和无数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
【助读点拨】
(5)where they were safe from the water是定语从句,先行词是a place,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing(6).If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
当这个项目在1980年结束时,它被认为是一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
阿斯旺水坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。也许联合国教科文组织做出了最好的榜样,该组织开展了一个防止世界各地文化遗址消失的项目。如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难,国际社会有时可以提供一个解决办法。
【助读点拨】
(6)句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UNESCO;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a programme。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 balance n.平衡;均衡 vt.使平衡 *balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
(P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
balance A against B 权衡A和B
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I was depressed because my life seemed completely out balance.
(2)He (balance) a football on his head.
(3)Keeping a (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are considered as healthy lifestyles.
(4)We must balance the gains the losses before making a decision.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·河北邯郸联考)You have to
the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
答案 (1)of (2)balanced (3)balanced (4)against (5)balance the advantages of living in the countryside against
知识点2 likely adj.可能的adv.可能 *反义词:unlikely adj.不太可能的
(P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
知识拓展
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It's likely that... 很可能……
not likely 不大可能;不见得
most likely 极有可能
less likely 不太可能
图解释义
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明,人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前就更有可能出现背部问题。
名师点拨
probable“很可能的”;likely指“从表面上看很有可能”;possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观可能,但会带有“实际希望很小”的意思。可能性排列:probable>likely>possible。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Scientists said that children living in non-smoking families are (likely) to pick up the habit of smoking.
(2)A study found that young men were (likely) to develop depression(抑郁) than young women.
(3)Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely (rain) soon.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。
(4)He raise enough funds for this project soon.
(5) he will raise enough funds for this project soon.
答案 (1)unlikely (2)more likely (3)to rain (4)is likely to (5)It's likely that
知识点3 limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 *limited adj.有限的
(P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
within limits 适度地;有限度地
without limit 无限地;无限制地
limit sb/sth to sth 把……限制在……之内
经典佳句
A man's life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In my opinion,you had better set a limit the expense of your trip.
(2)There is a limit what one person can tolerate.
(3)One should not push people the limit of their endurance.
(4) the limits of any public park,it is unlawful to annoy any bird.
答案 (1)to (2)to (3)beyond/over (4)Within
知识点4 prevent v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 *prevention n.预防;阻止;防止 *preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的
(P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
经典佳句
This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.这会防止你在上课的头几天迷路,并使你熟悉从一个地方到另一个地方需要多长时间。
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。
名师点拨
表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有stop sb (from) doing sth、 keep sb from doing sth和protect sb from doing sth等。在被动语态中from不可省略。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)This plan will be prevented from (carry) out because of some reasons.
(2)As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run (prevent) injuries.
(3)The tourist is prevented from (enter) a country if he does not have a valid passport.
(4)I am greatly convinced that (prevent) is better than cure.
答案 (1)being carried (2)to prevent (3)entering
(4)prevention
知识点5 contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠 *contribute vt.捐赠;捐助;投稿
(P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。
知识拓展
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
contribute to 有助于;促进;导致
contribute...to... 捐款;贡献;投稿
经典佳句
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事,并把它投稿到了一家报社。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)As is known to us, smoking can contribute lung cancer.
(2)To our delight, he has made a great (contribute) to his own country.
(3)Many factors contributed the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
答案 (1)to (2)contribution (3)to
知识点6 conduct v.组织;安排;带领;实施;举止;表现;传导(热或电等能量);指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏) n.行为;举止;管理方法 *conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;列车长;(公共汽车的)售票员;导体
(P4)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。
知识拓展
conduct sb to... 带领某人去……
conduct oneself 举止;表现
conduct an experiment/a survey/an interview做实验/做调查/进行面试
经典佳句
Recently we conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students' reading habits.为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯,我们最近组织了一次针对2000名初中生和高中生的调查。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中conduct的词性及含义
(1)We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards organic food.
(2)Non-metals such as wood,glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.
(4)I hope that you will conduct yourself honestly next time.
(5)The sport has a strict code of conduct.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)We ask you into the matter and reply to us.我们要求你们对此事进行调查并给我们答复。
答案 (1)vt.实施 (2)vt.传导 (3)vt.指挥 (4)vt.举止;表现 (5)n.行为 (6)to conduct an investigation
知识点7 donate v.捐赠;赠送;献(血) *donation n.捐赠;赠送
(P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
make donations to 向……捐赠
图解释义
He donates blood to help those who need it.他献血以帮助那些需要它的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Your timely (donate) and help will be greatly appreciated.
(2)The money (donate) by a local businessman who wished to remain anonymous.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)On our arrival, , which made them very pleased.我们一到,就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物,这使他们非常高兴。
答案 (1)donation (2)was donated (3)we donated some gifts to the kids
知识点8 attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
(P5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam 为什么埃及政府想要尝试修建大坝
知识拓展
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;希望做某事
make an attempt on sb/sb's life 杀人企图
经典佳句
He attempted to climb the mountain,but failed.他试图攀登这座山,但是失败了。
He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I passed the driving test my first attempt.
(2)Someone has made an attempt the president's life.
(3)For years researchers (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.
(4)Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
(5)They are in a new way.(attempt)
(6)They are in a new way.(try)
答案 (1)at (2)on (3)have attempted (4)to climb (5)making an attempt/attempting to protect cultural relics (6)trying to protect cultural relics
知识点9 worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 *worth adj.有……的价值;值得……的 *worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的
(P5)Do you think it was worthwhile 你觉得这值得吗
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
经典佳句
It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”,常用于句型It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth中;常作定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”,常用于be worthy of being done/to be done或“be worthy of+名词”结构中;表示“值得尊敬的”时,常作定语
worth 意为“值得做的”,常用于be worth doing结构中,其中doing为主动形式表示被动含义;常作表语
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is worthwhile (send) him abroad for further education.
(2)The book is worthy of (read) carefully.
(3)This idea is well worth (consider).
Ⅱ.一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
(4)
(5)
(6)
答案 (1)to send/sending (2)being read
(3)considering (4)This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you. (5)It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival. (6)This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
短 语 句 式
知识点10 give way to 让步;屈服
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
give away 赠送;泄露
give in 屈服;让步;上交
give up 放弃;投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give out 分发;散发;用完;耗尽
经典佳句
As summer gave way to fall and winter, the whales changed when they sang.随着夏天逝去,秋冬来临,鲸在唱歌时发生了变化。
He has been trying to give up smoking cigarettes since last December.从去年12月开始,他一直在努力戒烟。
融会应用
用give的相关短语填空
(1)They stood there, the leaflets(传单) to the passers-by.
(2)Please your examination papers now.
(3)Old McDonald smoking for a while, but soon returned to his old way.
(4)It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plants.
答案 (1)giving out (2)give in (3)gave up (4)giving way to
知识点11 lead to导致
(P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。
知识拓展
lead sb to... 带领某人通往/到……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事;带领某人做某事
lead a...life 过着……的生活
lead up to 引起;渐渐引入
图解释义
Eating like that will surely lead to obesity.像那样吃是一定会导致肥胖的。
名师点拨
表示“导致”的常用表达还有cause、result in、contribute to、bring about等。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads violence.
(2)His carelessness led to (fail) in the driving test.
(3)The new clue led the police (find) the thief.
(4)She prefers to lead happy life at home rather than become a career woman.
答案 (1)to (2)failure (3)to find (4)a
知识点12 turn to向……求助;翻到(书的某页);变成
(P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
知识拓展
turn around/round 转过去;转身
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产;制造;结果是……
经典佳句
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明,请翻阅第5页。
融会应用
用turn的相关短语填空
(1)He is the guy you can for help when you are in trouble.
(2)Some suggestions were by the committee.
(3)The person I spoke to to be our new teacher.
(4)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't yet.
答案 (1)turn to (2)turned down (3)turned out
(4)turned up
知识点13 There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式,该句式的构成为“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”;句中when引导的从句是定语从句,修饰先行词a time。
常见的完全倒装句式:
(1)方位性地点副词here或there位于句首;
(2)方向性地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首;
(3)介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Yugong.从前,有一位老人名叫愚公。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) the last train.最后一班火车开走了。
(2) a young policeman.一个年轻的警察在拐角处走着。
答案 (1)There goes (2)Around the corner walks
知识点14 not only...but also...
(P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
知识拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”;句中Not only位于句首,引起部分倒装。not only...but also...通常可以连接两个并列的成分,如谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(3)not only...but also...结构中,but also可以分开,also也可省略。
(4)not only...but also...连接的是两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时,前句采用部分倒装,后句无须倒装。
Through his efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of the country.通过他的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运,而且改变了这个国家的历史。
Not only do I like the movie The Lion King,but my
mother also likes it.不仅我喜欢电影《狮子王》,我的妈妈也喜欢。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily.他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Not only the little girl but also her parents (have) a growing appetite for junk food.
(2)Not only she make a promise,but she also kept it.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
(3)
(改为not only位于句首的倒装句)
(4)
(用as well as改写)
答案 (1)have (2)did (3)Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish. (4)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my (apply).
2.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (establish).
3.It is the duty of the police (preserve) public order.
4.Environmentalists have been (protest) about the destruction of Amazon rain forests.
5.I hate to (limit) within the four walls of an office all day.
6.If you'd stayed at home every evening, we wouldn't have had issue.
7.The snow (disappear) soon when the warm weather comes.
8.The driver may not see you, or he will give way you.
9. (make) sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.
10.I want to donate my pocket money the poor children in Changning, Sichuan.
答案 1.application 2.established 3.to preserve
4.protesting 5.be limited 6.an 7.will disappear
8.to 9.Make 10.to
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. you have to make a choice. 总有一天,你要做出选择。
2. the book, but he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。
3.This zoo is not the only place . 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
4.There are two roads before us: one , the other to the forest. 我们面前有两条路:一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。
5.I believe that's the best way
我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
答案 1.There comes a day when 2.Not only did he read 3.where the animal can be seen 4.leading to the beach 5.to prevent such a thing from happening again
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(一)——动词的连续运用
1.阅读下列句子,体会句中动词的连续运用
(1)In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.
(2)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
(3)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
2.阅读下列句子,找出其中连续动作的动词
(1)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
(2)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
(3)Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
答案 (1)damage,destroy (2)investigated,conducted,made (3)taken down,moved,put back together
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解阿斯旺水坝项目;了解与世界文化遗产有关的知识和几个保护文化遗产的案例,感悟人们为保护宝贵的世界文化遗产所作的努力,自觉保护世界文化遗产。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.通过看有关文化遗产的图片、视频等,提高获取该话题信息的能力,激发阅读兴趣,提高理解文章的能力。(思维品质)
3.通过看文章中的插图,感知文章话题大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力及分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and the title on Page 4 and predict what the passage is probably about.
答案 The passage is probably about the protection of the temples and cultural relics.
Ⅱ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What do the places in the pictures have in common
2.What organization is the following picture about
答案
1.They are famous cultural heritage sites or cultural relics.
2.The organization is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 4 and match the main idea of each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.The Egyptian government asked the UN for help.
B.The global community can help solve difficult problems.
C.It is a big challenge to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites.
D.The Aswan Dam project was successfully completed.
E.The temples and cultural relics were both rescued.
F.The Aswan Dam project started.
答案 1~6 CAFEDB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 4 and complete the following exercises.
1.The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam due to the following reasons EXCEPT .
A.stopping the war
B.supplying water to more farmers
C.producing electricity
D.controlling floods
2.Who did the government turn to for help in 1959
A.The scientists all over the world.
B.Citizens living near the dam.
C.The rich businessmen.
D.The United Nations.
3.How long did the project last
A.For ten years.
B.For fifteen years.
C.For twenty years.
D.For thirty years.
4.What did people think of the project
A.Unsatisfactory. B.Successful.
C.Helpless. D.Ordinary.
5.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage
A B
C D
答案 1~5 ADCBB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 4.
答案 1.preserve 2.future 3.UN/United Nations 4.contributions 5.funds 6.rescued 7.relics
8.possible 9.nation 10.solution
Ⅱ.What's the spirit of the Aswan Dam project Do you need it in your study Why
答案
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is cooperation, creativity, determination as well as persistence.Yes.I need it, because we will meet with unexpected problems in our study.If one cannot work them out by himself, he can turn to teachers or other students for help.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
善分析 句中when引导(1) 从句,(2) 词为a time,在从句中作时间状语。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)定语 (2)先行 (3)新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
新知探究
1.世界遗产分为哪几类
世界遗产包括世界文化遗产、世界自然遗产、世界文化与自然双重遗产三类。
2.什么是文化遗产
文化遗产是历史留给人类的宝贵财富。从存在形态上分为物质文化遗产(有形文化遗产)和非物质文化遗产(无形文化遗产)。
尼 罗 河
尼罗河是一条流经非洲东部与北部的河流,全长6670公里,是世界上最长的河流。尼罗河发源于非洲东北部布隆迪高原,自南向北注入地中海。尼罗河三角洲地区是古埃及文明的摇篮。
阿斯旺水坝
阿斯旺水坝位于埃及开罗以南约900公里的尼罗河畔。水坝的建设自1960年开始,历时约10年。大坝全长3830米,高111米,是世界七大水坝之一。
阿布辛贝神庙
阿布辛贝神庙由古埃及法老拉美西斯二世建造。庙高30米,宽36米。门前4座巨型石质拉美西斯巨型坐像,每尊高近20米,重1200余吨。因修建阿斯旺大坝,联合国教科文组织向世界各国发出拯救文化遗产的呼吁,51个国家做出了响应。从1960年至1980年,专家们进行了40多次大规模的挽救古迹活动;24个国家的考古学者组成考察团进行实地勘察,22座庙宇经过测定方位和计算,拆散后转移到安全地带并重建。
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new(1), and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
从问题到解决方案
如果我们想要社会进步,经济发展是必要的。新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
【助读点拨】
(1)There comes...是副词there置于句首引起的完全倒装句式。when the old must give way to the new是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time。a time when...表示“一段……的时期”。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage(2).After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam(3), the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。20世纪50年代,埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝,以控制洪水,发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。但该提议引发了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【助读点拨】
(2)that were an important part...是定语从句,修饰先行词cultural relics,关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
(3)who had studied the problem和who lived near the dam均为who引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens,关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略。
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved (4).Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。该委员会要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。最后,(埃及政府)签署了一份文件,这项工作于1960年开始。
【助读点拨】
(4)how the buildings could be saved是how引导的宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water(5). In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块拆下来,然后搬到一个不受河水侵袭的安全的地方再重新组装起来。1961年,德国工程师移走了第一座庙宇。在接下来的20年里,成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座庙宇和无数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
【助读点拨】
(5)where they were safe from the water是定语从句,先行词是a place,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing(6).If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
当这个项目在1980年结束时,它被认为是一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
阿斯旺水坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。也许联合国教科文组织做出了最好的榜样,该组织开展了一个防止世界各地文化遗址消失的项目。如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难,国际社会有时可以提供一个解决办法。
【助读点拨】
(6)句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UNESCO;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a programme。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 balance n.平衡;均衡 vt.使平衡 *balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
(P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
balance A against B 权衡A和B
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I was depressed because my life seemed completely out balance.
(2)He (balance) a football on his head.
(3)Keeping a (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are considered as healthy lifestyles.
(4)We must balance the gains the losses before making a decision.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·河北邯郸联考)You have to
the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
答案 (1)of (2)balanced (3)balanced (4)against (5)balance the advantages of living in the countryside against
知识点2 likely adj.可能的adv.可能 *反义词:unlikely adj.不太可能的
(P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
知识拓展
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It's likely that... 很可能……
not likely 不大可能;不见得
most likely 极有可能
less likely 不太可能
图解释义
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明,人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前就更有可能出现背部问题。
名师点拨
probable“很可能的”;likely指“从表面上看很有可能”;possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观可能,但会带有“实际希望很小”的意思。可能性排列:probable>likely>possible。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Scientists said that children living in non-smoking families are (likely) to pick up the habit of smoking.
(2)A study found that young men were (likely) to develop depression(抑郁) than young women.
(3)Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely (rain) soon.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。
(4)He raise enough funds for this project soon.
(5) he will raise enough funds for this project soon.
答案 (1)unlikely (2)more likely (3)to rain (4)is likely to (5)It's likely that
知识点3 limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 *limited adj.有限的
(P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
within limits 适度地;有限度地
without limit 无限地;无限制地
limit sb/sth to sth 把……限制在……之内
经典佳句
A man's life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In my opinion,you had better set a limit the expense of your trip.
(2)There is a limit what one person can tolerate.
(3)One should not push people the limit of their endurance.
(4) the limits of any public park,it is unlawful to annoy any bird.
答案 (1)to (2)to (3)beyond/over (4)Within
知识点4 prevent v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 *prevention n.预防;阻止;防止 *preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的
(P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文物的丢失。
知识拓展
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
经典佳句
This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.这会防止你在上课的头几天迷路,并使你熟悉从一个地方到另一个地方需要多长时间。
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。
名师点拨
表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有stop sb (from) doing sth、 keep sb from doing sth和protect sb from doing sth等。在被动语态中from不可省略。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)This plan will be prevented from (carry) out because of some reasons.
(2)As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run (prevent) injuries.
(3)The tourist is prevented from (enter) a country if he does not have a valid passport.
(4)I am greatly convinced that (prevent) is better than cure.
答案 (1)being carried (2)to prevent (3)entering
(4)prevention
知识点5 contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠 *contribute vt.捐赠;捐助;投稿
(P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会要求不同部门捐款,并在国际社会上筹集资金。
知识拓展
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
contribute to 有助于;促进;导致
contribute...to... 捐款;贡献;投稿
经典佳句
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事,并把它投稿到了一家报社。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)As is known to us, smoking can contribute lung cancer.
(2)To our delight, he has made a great (contribute) to his own country.
(3)Many factors contributed the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
答案 (1)to (2)contribution (3)to
知识点6 conduct v.组织;安排;带领;实施;举止;表现;传导(热或电等能量);指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏) n.行为;举止;管理方法 *conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;列车长;(公共汽车的)售票员;导体
(P4)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。
知识拓展
conduct sb to... 带领某人去……
conduct oneself 举止;表现
conduct an experiment/a survey/an interview做实验/做调查/进行面试
经典佳句
Recently we conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students' reading habits.为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯,我们最近组织了一次针对2000名初中生和高中生的调查。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中conduct的词性及含义
(1)We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards organic food.
(2)Non-metals such as wood,glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.
(4)I hope that you will conduct yourself honestly next time.
(5)The sport has a strict code of conduct.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)We ask you into the matter and reply to us.我们要求你们对此事进行调查并给我们答复。
答案 (1)vt.实施 (2)vt.传导 (3)vt.指挥 (4)vt.举止;表现 (5)n.行为 (6)to conduct an investigation
知识点7 donate v.捐赠;赠送;献(血) *donation n.捐赠;赠送
(P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
make donations to 向……捐赠
图解释义
He donates blood to help those who need it.他献血以帮助那些需要它的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Your timely (donate) and help will be greatly appreciated.
(2)The money (donate) by a local businessman who wished to remain anonymous.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)On our arrival, , which made them very pleased.我们一到,就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物,这使他们非常高兴。
答案 (1)donation (2)was donated (3)we donated some gifts to the kids
知识点8 attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
(P5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam 为什么埃及政府想要尝试修建大坝
知识拓展
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;希望做某事
make an attempt on sb/sb's life 杀人企图
经典佳句
He attempted to climb the mountain,but failed.他试图攀登这座山,但是失败了。
He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I passed the driving test my first attempt.
(2)Someone has made an attempt the president's life.
(3)For years researchers (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.
(4)Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
(5)They are in a new way.(attempt)
(6)They are in a new way.(try)
答案 (1)at (2)on (3)have attempted (4)to climb (5)making an attempt/attempting to protect cultural relics (6)trying to protect cultural relics
知识点9 worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 *worth adj.有……的价值;值得……的 *worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的
(P5)Do you think it was worthwhile 你觉得这值得吗
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
经典佳句
It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”,常用于句型It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth中;常作定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”,常用于be worthy of being done/to be done或“be worthy of+名词”结构中;表示“值得尊敬的”时,常作定语
worth 意为“值得做的”,常用于be worth doing结构中,其中doing为主动形式表示被动含义;常作表语
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is worthwhile (send) him abroad for further education.
(2)The book is worthy of (read) carefully.
(3)This idea is well worth (consider).
Ⅱ.一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
(4)
(5)
(6)
答案 (1)to send/sending (2)being read
(3)considering (4)This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you. (5)It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival. (6)This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
短 语 句 式
知识点10 give way to 让步;屈服
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
give away 赠送;泄露
give in 屈服;让步;上交
give up 放弃;投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give out 分发;散发;用完;耗尽
经典佳句
As summer gave way to fall and winter, the whales changed when they sang.随着夏天逝去,秋冬来临,鲸在唱歌时发生了变化。
He has been trying to give up smoking cigarettes since last December.从去年12月开始,他一直在努力戒烟。
融会应用
用give的相关短语填空
(1)They stood there, the leaflets(传单) to the passers-by.
(2)Please your examination papers now.
(3)Old McDonald smoking for a while, but soon returned to his old way.
(4)It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plants.
答案 (1)giving out (2)give in (3)gave up (4)giving way to
知识点11 lead to导致
(P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。
知识拓展
lead sb to... 带领某人通往/到……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事;带领某人做某事
lead a...life 过着……的生活
lead up to 引起;渐渐引入
图解释义
Eating like that will surely lead to obesity.像那样吃是一定会导致肥胖的。
名师点拨
表示“导致”的常用表达还有cause、result in、contribute to、bring about等。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads violence.
(2)His carelessness led to (fail) in the driving test.
(3)The new clue led the police (find) the thief.
(4)She prefers to lead happy life at home rather than become a career woman.
答案 (1)to (2)failure (3)to find (4)a
知识点12 turn to向……求助;翻到(书的某页);变成
(P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
知识拓展
turn around/round 转过去;转身
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产;制造;结果是……
经典佳句
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明,请翻阅第5页。
融会应用
用turn的相关短语填空
(1)He is the guy you can for help when you are in trouble.
(2)Some suggestions were by the committee.
(3)The person I spoke to to be our new teacher.
(4)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't yet.
答案 (1)turn to (2)turned down (3)turned out
(4)turned up
知识点13 There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来……
知识拓展
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式,该句式的构成为“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”;句中when引导的从句是定语从句,修饰先行词a time。
常见的完全倒装句式:
(1)方位性地点副词here或there位于句首;
(2)方向性地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首;
(3)介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Yugong.从前,有一位老人名叫愚公。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) the last train.最后一班火车开走了。
(2) a young policeman.一个年轻的警察在拐角处走着。
答案 (1)There goes (2)Around the corner walks
知识点14 not only...but also...
(P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
知识拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”;句中Not only位于句首,引起部分倒装。not only...but also...通常可以连接两个并列的成分,如谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(3)not only...but also...结构中,but also可以分开,also也可省略。
(4)not only...but also...连接的是两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时,前句采用部分倒装,后句无须倒装。
Through his efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of the country.通过他的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运,而且改变了这个国家的历史。
Not only do I like the movie The Lion King,but my
mother also likes it.不仅我喜欢电影《狮子王》,我的妈妈也喜欢。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily.他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Not only the little girl but also her parents (have) a growing appetite for junk food.
(2)Not only she make a promise,but she also kept it.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
(3)
(改为not only位于句首的倒装句)
(4)
(用as well as改写)
答案 (1)have (2)did (3)Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish. (4)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my (apply).
2.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (establish).
3.It is the duty of the police (preserve) public order.
4.Environmentalists have been (protest) about the destruction of Amazon rain forests.
5.I hate to (limit) within the four walls of an office all day.
6.If you'd stayed at home every evening, we wouldn't have had issue.
7.The snow (disappear) soon when the warm weather comes.
8.The driver may not see you, or he will give way you.
9. (make) sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.
10.I want to donate my pocket money the poor children in Changning, Sichuan.
答案 1.application 2.established 3.to preserve
4.protesting 5.be limited 6.an 7.will disappear
8.to 9.Make 10.to
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. you have to make a choice. 总有一天,你要做出选择。
2. the book, but he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。
3.This zoo is not the only place . 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
4.There are two roads before us: one , the other to the forest. 我们面前有两条路:一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。
5.I believe that's the best way
我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
答案 1.There comes a day when 2.Not only did he read 3.where the animal can be seen 4.leading to the beach 5.to prevent such a thing from happening again
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(一)——动词的连续运用
1.阅读下列句子,体会句中动词的连续运用
(1)In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.
(2)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
(3)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
2.阅读下列句子,找出其中连续动作的动词
(1)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
(2)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
(3)Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
答案 (1)damage,destroy (2)investigated,conducted,made (3)taken down,moved,put back together