人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
2.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语新闻报道的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
速读教材第8页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of the Mogao Caves.
B.Promoting culture through digital images.
C.The importance of promoting culture.
D.A way of protecting the cultural relics.
2.What are the researchers and scientists from China and other countries trying to do
A.To help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.
B.To appreciate the scenery of the Mogao Caves.
C.To take photos of the Mogao Caves.
D.To collect the information of the Mogao Caves.
3.Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves
A.Because nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced here.
B.Because there are attractive scenery here.
C.Because they were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.
D.Because visitors from all over the world visit Dunhuang.
答案　1~3　BAC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　image n.形象;印象;画像;图像;影像;映像
(P8)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves...他们正在录制和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像……
知识拓展
create a new image 创造新形象
a positive image 正面的形象
a negative image 负面的形象
harm one's image/reputation=do harm to one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声
经典佳句
His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他本人截然不同。
Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)Don't do anything that might do harm 　　　　the image of our country.
(2)The good deeds he has done do create 　　　　new image for him.
答案　(1)to　(2)a
知识点2　quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
(P8)Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.自1994年这个国际项目开始以来,已经制作了将近50万张高质量的电子照片。
知识拓展
of high/good quality 优质的
of low/poor quality 劣质的
in quality 在质量上
经典佳句
This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for the disabled people.这就是我参与慈善工作以提高残疾人的生活质量的方式。
Her most essential quality is kindness.她最主要的品质是善良。
名师点拨
quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词;作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)All the tractors except this are good 　　　　quality.
(2)Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good 　　　　(quality).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Wine 　　　　　　　　　　　costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒贵。
答案　(1)in　(2)qualities 　(3)of high quality
知识点3　opinion n.意见;看法;想法
(P8)What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph 你对最后一段中研究者的意见怎么看
知识拓展
give an opinion 提出建议
in one's opinion 在某人看来
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of... 对……评价好/不好/高/低
What is one's opinion (on/about...) 某人(对……)的看法是什么
图解释义
Different people have different opinions about the same thing.不同的人对于同样的事物有不同的看法。
名师点拨
表示“就……而言”的单词或短语有as far as...be concerned、from one's point of view、personally等。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)Our teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our activity.老师对我们这次活动评价很高。
(2)We may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on organizing class activities.对于组织班级活动,我们可能有不同的看法。
答案　(1)had a high opinion of　(2)have different opinions
知识点4　identify vt.确认;认出;找到;识别 *identity n.身份;一致
(P8)Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.在作者用来识别下列内容的定语从句下画线。
知识拓展
identify oneself as 自称是……
经典佳句
Your fingerprints are so unique that they can help the police identify you.你的指纹是独一无二的,所以它们可以帮助警察识别你的身份。
名师点拨
表示“认出”的单词或短语还有recognize、know、tell from、 pick out等。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)Having confirmed the 　　　　(identify) of the visitor, the gatekeeper let him in.
(2)She identified herself to the police 　　　　the driver of the car.
(3)Scientists 　　　　(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco so far.
(4)Firstly, our 　　　　(identify) can be revealed and we can be in trouble.
答案　(1)identity　(2)as　(3)have identified　(4)identities
知识点5　contrast n.&vt.对比;对照
(牛津词典) There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
知识拓展
in contrast to/with 与……比较/形成对比
in contrast 与此相反
by contrast 相比之下;与之相比
contrast A and/with B 比较A和B
经典佳句
She had almost failed the exam but her sister in contrast had done very well.她几乎考试不及格,但是与之相反,她的姐姐却考得很好。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)His white hair was in contrast 　　　　his dark skin.
(2)China has a large population. 　　　　contrast, Canada has a very small population.
(3)When the artificial flowers 　　　　(contrast) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
答案　(1)with/to　(2)By/In　(3)are contrasted
短 语 句 式
知识点6　take turns轮流
(P7)Take turns to play the different roles.轮流表演不同的角色。
知识拓展
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事。
by turns 时而;间或;轮流地
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
in turn=one after another依次;相应地
经典佳句
They took turns to watch at his bedside.他们轮流陪护在他的床边。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)We took turns 　　　　(drive) the car.=We drove the car by 　　　　(turn).
(2)Today it is 　　　　(you) turn to be on duty.
(3)He spoke to each of guests 　　　　turn.
答案　(1)to drive;turns　(2)your　(3)in
知识点7　as+adj./adv.+as+从句
(P8)Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今,这些洞穴的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。
知识拓展
句中as international as they were是比较状语从句,其结构为“as+adj./adv.+as+从句”,意为“像……一样……”。
as+adj./adv.+as sth 像……一样……
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as... 和……一样……
He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
融会应用
　翻译句子
(1)这位老人的生活和20年前的一样平静。

(2)在上次考试中,他犯了跟你一样多的错误。

答案　(1)The life of the old man is as peaceful as it was 20 years ago.　(2)He made as many mistakes as you did in the last exam.
写作探究
新 闻 报 道
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道。新闻是对新近发生的事实的报道。新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实,具有迅速、明了、简短的特点。
(一)新闻文体的主体结构:
标题(headline):标题是文章的眼睛,浓缩概括全文的中心问题,要简洁、生动、具有概括性。
导语(lead or introduction):导语是新闻的开头,通常为文章的第一段,要求用极简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实。
正文(body):在导语的基础上,引入更多与主题相关的事实,使之更加翔实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结论。
(二)新闻报道写作的语言特点:
1.具体。新闻用事实说话,五个W和一个H (when、where、who、what、why和how)是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素,这就需要记叙具体的时间,地点,人物,事件的起因、经过、结果等。
2.准确。新闻语言不能含糊不清、模棱两可,也不能夸大或缩小事实。
3.简练。新闻语言要简明扼要、直截了当。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.in order to /so as to 为了
2.besides /apart from 除……之外
3.display the beauty of 展示……的美
4.on display/on show 展览
5.with the development of 随着……的发展
6.organize/hold 举行
7.an increasing number of 越来越多的……
8.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
9.the main cause 主要原因
10.further details 进一步的详情
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.On the morning of..., our school...
2.With the rapid increase of China's population, ...is becoming more and more serious.
3.Last Friday witnessed a...contest / competition on our campus.
4.There are different opinions among people as to some people suggest that...
5....has been playing an important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
★正文佳句
1.It was a cold autumn night when the accident happened.
2.With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped were saved.
3.As the competition began, participants...
★余味结尾
1.The students think highly of this activity,which provides a platform for them to...
2.Finally,measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools to meet the needs of people.
3.So people should help each other to build up a harmonious society.
4.I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
　　下面是对陈磊的一个简单采访记录:
陈磊, 武汉高中教师;给老建筑拍照,想保护文化遗产;采访老人,写关于遗产的故事;访问学校并给学生讲述保护遗产的意义……
请根据以上信息,以“A picture is worth a thousand words”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。
注意:1.词数100左右,可适当增加细节;
2.开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
A picture is worth a thousand words
Chen Lei is a high school teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city's cultural heritage.
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　　Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
体裁 新闻报道
人称 第三人称
时态 以一般现在时为主
框架 首段:用简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实——陈磊的基本情况以及他拍照的目的 中段:用引例子、举事实、列数字等方式证明新闻的真实性——陈磊关于文化遗产保护的故事;学校访问 尾段:重申报道的主题——陈磊拍摄照片的意义所在
Step 2　要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)　　　　　　　　拍……的照片
(2)　　　　　　　　保护文物
(3)　　　　　　　　多亏;由于
(4)　　　　　　　　采访
(5)　　　　　　　　意义重大;对……起作用
答案　(1)take photos of　(2)protect cultural relics
(3)thanks to　(4)interview　(5)make a big difference
2.句子翻译
(1)一张照片胜过千言万语,所以拍照是保护文物的好方法。
A picture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, so taking photos 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2)此外,为了写关于这些老建筑的故事,他经常采访一些老人。
Besides, he often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about the old buildings.
(3)另一方面,他走访学校并告诉学生关于保护文化遗产的方法。
On the other hand, he visits schools and tells students about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案　(1)is worth a thousand words;is a good way to protect cultural relics　(2)interviews some old people to write stories　(3)the ways of preserving the cultural heritage
Step 3　连句成篇
　　利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
A picture is worth a thousand words
Chen Lei is a high school teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city's cultural heritage.
Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and takes photos of old buildings.When asked the reason why he does so, he usually says,“A picture is worth a thousand words,so taking photos is a good way to protect cultural relics.”Thanks to his thousands of photos, more than ten old buildings have been preserved by the government and even more people begin to protect the cultural heritage.Besides, he often interviews some old people to write stories about the old buildings.On the other hand, he visits schools and tells students about the ways of preserving the cultural heritage.What a big difference Chen Lei makes!
Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
　　请根据下面的信息写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。
3月15日我市遭遇沙尘暴,当天交通事故比平时多了二十起,人们开始关注这一灾害性天气。以下为专家得出的结论:
频发时间:3、4月份
危害:交通事故;荒漠化;肺部疾病
直接原因:天气干燥;气温骤变
根本原因:人类活动
解决方法:国家应鼓励科学利用资源等
参考词汇:沙尘暴sandstorm;荒漠化desertification
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参考范文
Hit by troublesome sandstorms
　　March 15th—Twenty more traffic accidents than usual happened in the city today owing to the terrible sandstorm.This has suddenly turned people's attention to the causes of such disastrous weather.Sandstorms,which frequently occur in the city between March and April,are a threat to traffic safety because they make it difficult for drivers to see clearly.Also,according to scientists,they are closely related to desertification.What is worse,the bad air quality produced by sandstorms can cause people to develop lung disease.
What are the causes of sandstorms Dry weather and sudden changes in temperature can result in the widespread dust.However,some scientists believe that the root cause of sandstorms lies in human activities.
With human activities being responsible for sandstorms, experts say China should encourage wise and scientific use of resources.