北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Topic Talk 重点词汇梳理 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Topic Talk
Language points
(1)I am determined to change my attitude towards life and study.
(2)Paul has a preference for Chinese culture,so he has determined to settle in China.
(3)I have determined on finishing the task before the deadline.
1. determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
(1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事
be determined that... 决心……
(2)determine v. 决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on（doing）sth 决定（做）某事
determine that... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地
（表示状态）
（表示动作）
学法点拨
(1)表示“决定做某事”
decide to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
(2)determine 的过去分词形式可以直接用作形容词，在句中作表语、定语、补足语或状语。
eg.After a quarrel with his parents，he left home，determined never to be back.
Exercises
(1)A 　　　　 　（determine）and strong-willed man is what it takes to achieve the task.
(2)She determined 　　　　 　（learn）the recipe in order to cook a yummy meal.
(3) 　　　　 　（determine）to get a ticket for the FIFA World Cup，George has been standing in a queue for two days.
(4)Bill lost his job last year and since then he has shown great _____________ (determine) to learn English well.
(5) The local government 　　　　 　　　　 　　（决心）effective measures must be taken to handle the problem of pollution.
determined
to learn
Determined
determination
is determined that
(1)She took up the job and was optimistic about her future.
(2)We are still relatively optimistic that the factory can be back on its feet.
(3)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future, because we are young enough to do everything.
2. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
(1)be optimistic about 对……乐观
be optimistic that... 对……乐观
(2)pessimistic adj. 悲观的
be pessimistic about 对……悲观
(3)optimistically adv.乐观地 pessimistically adv.悲观地
optimism n. 乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者
pessimism n.悲观主义 pessimist n.悲观主义者
学法点拨
阅读理解经常会考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度。
negative（消极的） positive（积极的）
objective（客观的） subjective（主观的）
supportive（支持的） doubtful（感到怀疑的）
uncertain（不确定的） critical（批判的）
indifferent（冷淡的） netural（中立的）
Exercises
(1)Doctors are not optimistic 　　　　　 the result of the operation.
(2)They are optimistic 　　　　　 the reforms will take place.
(3)Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对……太乐观） the result. Look out for unexpected things to happen.
(4)People are likely to live more happily and longer if they _______________________（对生活持乐观态度）.
about
that
be too optimistic about
are optimistic about life
(1)I will be committed to the research work that I am interested in.
(2)People who commit such crimes aren’t normal.
(3)If cycling each day can make you healthier，why not commit yourself to it and have a better life
3. committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
(1)be committed to（doing）sth 致力于（做）某事
(2)commit v. 犯（罪或错等）；承诺，保证；全心全意投入
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
commit sb/oneself to（doing）sth 承诺（做）某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺；投入，忠诚，奉献
make a commitment 作出承诺
学法点拨
“致力于做某事”的其他表达方式。
be devoted to (doing) sth
be applied to (doing) sth
Exercises
(1)He was surely a 　　　　 　（commit） member of the football team.
(2)I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to _____________（work）Sundays. (3)They are looking for someone with a real sense of _______________ (commit) to the job.
(4)This development area 　　 　　 　（致力于） creating a perfect investment environment.
committed
working
commitment
is committed to
(1)He is ambitious to dominate the whole project.
(2)He is ambitious for social status.
(3)Although disabled，he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.
(4)The novelist was determined to achieve his ambition.
4. ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
(1)be ambitious to do sth 有雄心做某事
be ambitious for sth 对……有雄心
(2)ambition n. 雄心；抱负；野心
have an/no ambition to do sth 渴望做某事/完全不想做某事
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
Exercises
(1)Only 　　　　 　（ambition）students get the best marks.
(2)The politician is ambitious 　　　　 　 a bright future.
(3)Li Hong is ambitious 　　 　　 　（admit）to the key university.
(4)The swimmer 　　　　　　　（有雄心……）swim across the Atlantic.
ambitious
for
to be admitted
is ambitious to
(1)Don’t do that. You’ll do yourself an injury.
(2)He injured himself in a car accident and he was seriously injured.
(3)The injured were sent to the nearest hospital without delay.
5. injury n.伤，损害
(1)do oneself an injury 弄伤自己
(2)injure vt. 使受伤；伤害
be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤/get injured 受伤
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤者；伤员(the+adj.表示一类人）
Exercises
(1)He was out of work owing to a physical ________ (injure).
(2)The driver of the car suffered serious __________ (injury)to his legs and arms.
(3)Worst of all，when her son fell and got __________ (injure), she refused to pay for a doctor.
injury
injuries
injured
Thank you!