外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 单词讲解课件(共12张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 单词讲解课件(共12张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 18:09:53 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
B3 Unit 2单词讲解
1.contribution n.贡献 → contribute v.贡献；捐赠；
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
contribute sth. to...把某物捐献给
contribute to有助于;导致,投稿
I hope to the relief of water shortage in the mountainous areas. 我希望能为缓解山区缺水做出贡献。
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
with/in relief宽慰地;如释重负地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth.做某事是种解脱
relieve sb. of 帮某人减轻
, her younger brother recoveredquickly after the operation.
让她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟手术后恢复得很快
make a contribution to
To her relief
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的→shorten v．变短
food shortage 食物短缺 a shortage of space空间不足
in short简言之;总之
be short of 缺少 be short for是…的缩写/简称
The factory experienced workers. 工厂缺乏有经验的工人。
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭
have an effect on对……有影响 come into effect/take effect 生效
in effect 实际上 = in fact
Global warming is hundreds of plant and animal species aroundthe world.
全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
is short of
having a great effect on
5.recycle v．回收利用；再利用→ recycling n．回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的
recycling bin 回收箱 recycling plant 回收处理厂
recycling rate 回收率 recycling system 回收系统
recyclist n.提倡回收者 recycling economy 循环经济
6.earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入；薪水；工资
earn money 挣钱 earn one's living/make a living谋生
earn sb.sth.为某人赢得/带来某物
earn one's respect/reputation 赢得尊敬名誉
His achievements respect and admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美
earned him
5.donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
donate sth.to...向……捐赠某物
make a donation to...向……捐赠
The headmaster appeals to us students to to the poor boy.
校长呼吁我们学生给这个贫穷的男孩提供捐赠
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
break into 破门而人;闯人;突然……起来(十名词)
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+doing)
break down 停止运转，出故障;分解;垮掉
break up 打碎;分裂,解体;结束:(关系等)破裂
break away(from...) 突然离开;(从……中)脱离
make a donation
7.reality n.真实,现实 → real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地→realize v.了解
become reality 成为现实 in reality 事实上
turn...into reality 把……变成现实
realise/realize one's aim/hope实现某人的目标/愿望
If we redouble our efforts,our dream will be .
如果我们加倍努力,我们的梦想会变成现实
8．extend v．持续，延伸；扩展→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸
turned into reality
extend for/into/over
extend sth. for/by/until
extend sth. to sb./sth.
extend sth. to sb
延续
把……延长至……
把……扩大到……
提供/给予某人某事物
9．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→enable vt.使能够；使可能
be able to do sth 能够；具备能力做某事
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
The new software edit photos easily这款新软件使用户能够轻松编辑照片。
10.sensitive adj.敏感的→ sense n．感官；感觉→ sensible adj.明智的
be sensitive to对…敏感 in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首要用部分倒装) make sense 讲得通
make sense of 弄明白,理解 There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
The head teacher must students’needs.
班主任必须对学生的需求体察人微。
be sensitive to
enables users to
11.generous adj.慷慨的→ generosity n．慷慨；大方→generously adv.慷慨地;
be generous with sth.在某事上慷慨 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth.在做某事方面慷慨/宽宏大量
It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人在做某事方面慷慨/大方
He got a fine fame for his money to help others.
他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
12．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做 hesitate about/over...对…犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
If there is something else I can do for you, please contact me.
如果有其他我可以为你做的,请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
being generous with
don't hesitate to
13．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助→assistant n．助理；助手
with the assistance of在的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance 来/去帮助某人
assist sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb with sth
assist sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
his brother, he set up a club to help the people with disability. 在哥哥的帮助下,他建立了一个俱乐部帮助残疾人。
14.confirmation n.证实→confirm v.确定；证实→ confirmed adj. 坚定的
confirm sth/ sb in sth 确信某事/使某人确信某事
confirm one’ suspicions 证实某人的猜疑
It is confirmed that… 据证实……
You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.
你先预定，我在以书面形式确认。
With the assistance of
15 .aid v. 帮助；援助
aid sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.with sth，在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人
first aid 急救 in aid of 用来帮助… with the aid of 在…的帮助下
The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined continue her study/in continuing her study.
在电视上一看到这个可怜的女孩,他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。
16．rise to one’ feet 站起身来
on one's feet 站立着;恢复
stand on one's own feet 独立;自立
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people .
温顿震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来
to aid her to
rose to their feet
17．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现
make an achievement/achievements in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement一种成就感
achieve one's goal/dream/hope 实现目标/梦想/希望
They have with the assistance of the experts.
在专家的帮助下,他们取得了更大的成就。
18.major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数
major in 主修……为专业 be in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
the majority作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。“a/the majority of十名词’作主语时,谓语动词的数则常与of后的名词的数保持一致。
are/is in favor of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.
在昨天的会议上，大多数人支持禁烟。
made greater achievements
The majority
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待
under treatment 在治疗中 in the treatment of在…治疗过程中
treat...as/like 把…当作 treat sb. to sth用某物款待某人
treat sb. for.治疗某人的……
My English teacher her friends.
我们英语老师把我们当作他的朋友。
I a good meal in celebration of her great achievement.
我请她吃了一顿大餐,祝贺她取得了巨大的成就。
20. further adj. 附加的；更多的 further questions/actions
adv. 更远地；进一步 SYN: farther
v. 促进；增进
further more/ furthermore adv. 此外；另外= What’s more / in addition/besides
treated us as/like
treated her to
B3 Unit 2单词讲解
1.contribution n.贡献 → contribute v.贡献；捐赠；
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
contribute sth. to...把某物捐献给
contribute to有助于;导致,投稿
I hope to the relief of water shortage in the mountainous areas. 我希望能为缓解山区缺水做出贡献。
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
with/in relief宽慰地;如释重负地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth.做某事是种解脱
relieve sb. of 帮某人减轻
, her younger brother recoveredquickly after the operation.
让她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟手术后恢复得很快
make a contribution to
To her relief
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的→shorten v．变短
food shortage 食物短缺 a shortage of space空间不足
in short简言之;总之
be short of 缺少 be short for是…的缩写/简称
The factory experienced workers. 工厂缺乏有经验的工人。
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭
have an effect on对……有影响 come into effect/take effect 生效
in effect 实际上 = in fact
Global warming is hundreds of plant and animal species aroundthe world.
全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
is short of
having a great effect on
5.recycle v．回收利用；再利用→ recycling n．回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的
recycling bin 回收箱 recycling plant 回收处理厂
recycling rate 回收率 recycling system 回收系统
recyclist n.提倡回收者 recycling economy 循环经济
6.earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入；薪水；工资
earn money 挣钱 earn one's living/make a living谋生
earn sb.sth.为某人赢得/带来某物
earn one's respect/reputation 赢得尊敬名誉
His achievements respect and admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美
earned him
5.donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
donate sth.to...向……捐赠某物
make a donation to...向……捐赠
The headmaster appeals to us students to to the poor boy.
校长呼吁我们学生给这个贫穷的男孩提供捐赠
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
break into 破门而人;闯人;突然……起来(十名词)
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+doing)
break down 停止运转，出故障;分解;垮掉
break up 打碎;分裂,解体;结束:(关系等)破裂
break away(from...) 突然离开;(从……中)脱离
make a donation
7.reality n.真实,现实 → real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地→realize v.了解
become reality 成为现实 in reality 事实上
turn...into reality 把……变成现实
realise/realize one's aim/hope实现某人的目标/愿望
If we redouble our efforts,our dream will be .
如果我们加倍努力,我们的梦想会变成现实
8．extend v．持续，延伸；扩展→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸
turned into reality
extend for/into/over
extend sth. for/by/until
extend sth. to sb./sth.
extend sth. to sb
延续
把……延长至……
把……扩大到……
提供/给予某人某事物
9．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→enable vt.使能够；使可能
be able to do sth 能够；具备能力做某事
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
The new software edit photos easily这款新软件使用户能够轻松编辑照片。
10.sensitive adj.敏感的→ sense n．感官；感觉→ sensible adj.明智的
be sensitive to对…敏感 in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首要用部分倒装) make sense 讲得通
make sense of 弄明白,理解 There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
The head teacher must students’needs.
班主任必须对学生的需求体察人微。
be sensitive to
enables users to
11.generous adj.慷慨的→ generosity n．慷慨；大方→generously adv.慷慨地;
be generous with sth.在某事上慷慨 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth.在做某事方面慷慨/宽宏大量
It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人在做某事方面慷慨/大方
He got a fine fame for his money to help others.
他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
12．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做 hesitate about/over...对…犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
If there is something else I can do for you, please contact me.
如果有其他我可以为你做的,请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
being generous with
don't hesitate to
13．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助→assistant n．助理；助手
with the assistance of在的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance 来/去帮助某人
assist sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb with sth
assist sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
his brother, he set up a club to help the people with disability. 在哥哥的帮助下,他建立了一个俱乐部帮助残疾人。
14.confirmation n.证实→confirm v.确定；证实→ confirmed adj. 坚定的
confirm sth/ sb in sth 确信某事/使某人确信某事
confirm one’ suspicions 证实某人的猜疑
It is confirmed that… 据证实……
You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.
你先预定，我在以书面形式确认。
With the assistance of
15 .aid v. 帮助；援助
aid sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.with sth，在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人
first aid 急救 in aid of 用来帮助… with the aid of 在…的帮助下
The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined continue her study/in continuing her study.
在电视上一看到这个可怜的女孩,他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。
16．rise to one’ feet 站起身来
on one's feet 站立着;恢复
stand on one's own feet 独立;自立
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people .
温顿震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来
to aid her to
rose to their feet
17．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现
make an achievement/achievements in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement一种成就感
achieve one's goal/dream/hope 实现目标/梦想/希望
They have with the assistance of the experts.
在专家的帮助下,他们取得了更大的成就。
18.major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数
major in 主修……为专业 be in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
the majority作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。“a/the majority of十名词’作主语时,谓语动词的数则常与of后的名词的数保持一致。
are/is in favor of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.
在昨天的会议上，大多数人支持禁烟。
made greater achievements
The majority
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待
under treatment 在治疗中 in the treatment of在…治疗过程中
treat...as/like 把…当作 treat sb. to sth用某物款待某人
treat sb. for.治疗某人的……
My English teacher her friends.
我们英语老师把我们当作他的朋友。
I a good meal in celebration of her great achievement.
我请她吃了一顿大餐,祝贺她取得了巨大的成就。
20. further adj. 附加的；更多的 further questions/actions
adv. 更远地；进一步 SYN: farther
v. 促进；增进
further more/ furthermore adv. 此外；另外= What’s more / in addition/besides
treated us as/like
treated her to