外研版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 5 On the road知识点课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 5 On the road知识点课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 18:15:58 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
-ing as attributive
现象感知
1
2
3
小试牛刀
-ing as attributive
考查要点
Attributive （定语）
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的品质与
特征的成分。 汉语中常翻译为“……的”。
种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动
词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词
的词、短语或句子。
现象感知
1. There were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
2. I love to photograph the rising sun, …
3. It was a challenging job….
4. ...have over 464,000 fans following me online.
5. …I love the bright light and amazing colours…
6. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat…
7. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats…
1.句子_____________中的 -ing短语作定语，常常放在被修饰词的_____作______定语。
2.句子 2.3.5 中的-ing形式作定语，放在被修饰词______作_____定语。
语法规则总结
1.4.6.7
后面
后置
前面
前置
单个动词的 ing形式
作前置定语
动名词与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，该处所作的定语相当于介词for引导的短语。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
1. They set up a dinning table (a table for dinning) in a shabby temple.
他们在一间破旧的寺庙里搭起一张吃饭桌。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
2. They were in the meeting room(a room for meeting) for an urgent meeting.
他们在会议室开一个紧急会议。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
2.表示被修饰者动作或状态
a confusing problem＝a problem that confuses somebody
一个令人困扰的问题
developing countries＝countries that are developing
发展中国家
动词的 ing短语
作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，可与定语从句进行转换。
现在分词短语作后置定语
Mary lived in a room facing the south.
玛丽住在一间朝南的房子里。
Mary lived in a room that faces the south.
现在分词短语作后置定语
The man standing there is Peter's father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
＝The man who is standing there is Peter's father.
注意：
如果v-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done. being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。
注意：
That tall building （which is）being built now is our new canteen.
正在被建的高楼是我们的新餐厅。
转换为独立的形容词的
动词的 ing形式
有些动词的-ing形式已经成为独立的形容词，常做定语，用来修饰物，表示“令人....的”。这类词也可以转换成定语从句。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
常见的有：
exciting， amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
1.That must have been a terrifying experience.
那一定是一段可怕的经历。
2.The experiment was an amazing success.
那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
3.There is a page missing from this book.
这本书缺了一页。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
小试牛刀
即学即练
1.Her job is __________ (keep) the lecture hall clean .
2.__________(clean) workers in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
3.No one has brought up a ____________ (convince) explanation of why this species is dying out.
4.Our manager,_______________(represent) our company，made a speech at the meeting.
keeping
Cleaning
convincing
representing
即学即练
5.The workers ______________(work) extra hours should get an extra pay.
6.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______________ (stand) in the corner.
7.The houses ____________________(construct) are for the teachers.
8.The news is so ______________(excite) that all the students jumped with joy.
working
standing
being constructed
exciting
Thanks for Listening
Unit 5 On the road
-ing as attributive
现象感知
1
2
3
小试牛刀
-ing as attributive
考查要点
Attributive （定语）
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的品质与
特征的成分。 汉语中常翻译为“……的”。
种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动
词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词
的词、短语或句子。
现象感知
1. There were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
2. I love to photograph the rising sun, …
3. It was a challenging job….
4. ...have over 464,000 fans following me online.
5. …I love the bright light and amazing colours…
6. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat…
7. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats…
1.句子_____________中的 -ing短语作定语，常常放在被修饰词的_____作______定语。
2.句子 2.3.5 中的-ing形式作定语，放在被修饰词______作_____定语。
语法规则总结
1.4.6.7
后面
后置
前面
前置
单个动词的 ing形式
作前置定语
动名词与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，该处所作的定语相当于介词for引导的短语。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
1. They set up a dinning table (a table for dinning) in a shabby temple.
他们在一间破旧的寺庙里搭起一张吃饭桌。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
2. They were in the meeting room(a room for meeting) for an urgent meeting.
他们在会议室开一个紧急会议。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
2.表示被修饰者动作或状态
a confusing problem＝a problem that confuses somebody
一个令人困扰的问题
developing countries＝countries that are developing
发展中国家
动词的 ing短语
作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，可与定语从句进行转换。
现在分词短语作后置定语
Mary lived in a room facing the south.
玛丽住在一间朝南的房子里。
Mary lived in a room that faces the south.
现在分词短语作后置定语
The man standing there is Peter's father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
＝The man who is standing there is Peter's father.
注意：
如果v-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done. being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。
注意：
That tall building （which is）being built now is our new canteen.
正在被建的高楼是我们的新餐厅。
转换为独立的形容词的
动词的 ing形式
有些动词的-ing形式已经成为独立的形容词，常做定语，用来修饰物，表示“令人....的”。这类词也可以转换成定语从句。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
常见的有：
exciting， amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
1.That must have been a terrifying experience.
那一定是一段可怕的经历。
2.The experiment was an amazing success.
那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
3.There is a page missing from this book.
这本书缺了一页。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
小试牛刀
即学即练
1.Her job is __________ (keep) the lecture hall clean .
2.__________(clean) workers in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
3.No one has brought up a ____________ (convince) explanation of why this species is dying out.
4.Our manager,_______________(represent) our company，made a speech at the meeting.
keeping
Cleaning
convincing
representing
即学即练
5.The workers ______________(work) extra hours should get an extra pay.
6.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______________ (stand) in the corner.
7.The houses ____________________(construct) are for the teachers.
8.The news is so ______________(excite) that all the students jumped with joy.
working
standing
being constructed
exciting
Thanks for Listening