-2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(上) 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(上) 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 18:37:53 | ||
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应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(上)
●亮眼的自我介绍:
句式结构1：
I am Li Hua, (who is ) currently studying ... （非限制定从/非谓语开头）
例句:我是李华,目前正在伦敦作为一名交换生学习。
I am Li Hua, ( who is ) currently studying in London as an exchange student.
句式结构2：
I am Li Hua,名词做同位语(亮身份), writing with the aim of doing sth.
例句: 我是李华,学生会主席,写信的目的是邀请您参加我们校园的脱口秀。
I am Li Hua, President of the Students’Union, writing with the aim of inviting you to
participate in our campus talk show.
●练一练:
1.我是李华,目前正在攻读计算机科学硕士学位,主攻人工智能。
I am Li Hua, ___________________________________in computer science, with a focus on
artificial intelligence.
currently pursuing my master's degree
2.我是来自北京大学的王磊,写信的目的是想向您请教如何提高我的英语写作水平。
I am Wang Lei, a student from Beijing University, ______________________________your
advice on how to improve my English writing skills.
writing with the aim of seeking
●开心、激动知道某事+写作目的
句式结构1：
Delighted/Excited to learn that you ...., I am writing with the purpose of doing sth.
很开心了解到你..... ,我写信的目的是....
例句：得知您对中国戏曲感兴趣,我很高兴，写这封信的目的是邀请您参加一场传统戏曲表演。
Delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Opera, I am writing with the purpose of
inviting you to take part in a traditional opera performance.
句式结构2：
Words fail to do describe how delighted/excited I am to know that you..., I can’t wait to
do … 语言无法表达我是多么开心地知道你...我迫不及待地做某事
例句：很难用言语表达我有多么兴奋得知您被中国传统文化所吸引,我迫不及待地想邀请你参加中国画展当自愿者的活动。
Words fail to describe how excited I am to know that you are fascinated by traditional
Chinese culture, I can’t wait to invite you, as a volunteer, to participate the Chinese painting
exhibition.
●可用词组：
be interested in/show great interest in对...感兴趣
be fascinated by/be attracted by对....入迷
be passionate/enthusiastic about ...对....热情、热爱
be eager to do/long to do/have a strong desire to do渴望做某事
●表目的:
keep you informed of/that....告知你...
extend my congratulations to you on sth.表达我对你...祝贺
issue my invitation to you to do sth.邀请你做某事
extend our warmest welcome to you表达对你的热烈欢迎
●练一练:
1.得知您已被晋升为经理,我很高兴,我写这封信的目的是为了祝贺您的成就。
________________________you have been promoted to the position of manager, I am writing _________________________________________you on your achievement.
Delighted to learn that; with the purpose of congratulating
2.言语无法形容得知你晋升为经理职位时我有多高兴。我迫不及待地想和你一起庆祝这个重要的时刻。
_____________________________________I am to know that you have been promoted to the
position of manager. I can't wait to celebrate this momentous occasion with you.
Words fail to do describe how delighted; can't wait to celebrate this momentous occasion
●表示伤心、同情、关心+写作目的
句式结构：
Sorry/Upset/Concerned that you ..., I am writing to do sth, hoping you could do sth.
抱歉/沮丧/担心你...., 我写信来.... 希望你可以..
例句:我担心你在新学校交朋友会有困难，所以写信来关心你、安慰你，希望你能尽快适应新环境。
Concerned that you have trouble making friends in the new school, I am writing to
express my care and comfort to you, hoping you could adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
●练一练:
1.很抱歉你最近遇到了这么多麻烦,我写这封信是想提供帮助,希望你能接受我的帮助,一起克服这些困难。
Sorry that you've _______________so much trouble recently, I am writing to____________ , hoping you could accept my help and overcome these difficulties together.
encountered; offer my assistance
2.我理解你对考试成绩感到沮丧，我写这封信是想给你一些鼓励，希望你能保持乐观，专注于改进的机会。
Sorry that you are ___________________your exam results, I am writing to_____________
______________________, hoping you could stay positive and focus on the opportunities for
improvement.
feeling down about; offer some encouragement
3.我担心你可能在适应新学校方面遇到困难，我写这封信是想分享一些适应新环境的建议，希望你能顺利融入并结交新朋友。
Concerned that you might be______________________ to a new school, I am writing to
share some tips for adapting, hoping you could settle in smoothly and make new friends.
struggling with the transition
●无灵主语飙高分：
句式结构：
时间/地点 witnessed/will witness/has witnessed sth. taking place (to take place).
时间/地点见证了/将见证/已见证某事的发生（将发生）。
例句1: 上周五,一场越野赛跑活动如期举行,其路线从我们学校大门口出发,一直延伸到南山脚下。
Last Friday witnessed a cross-country running race taking place with its route from our
school gate to the foot of Mount South.
例句2: 高中三年见证了Youth从默默无闻到校园里人人喜爱的英语报刊。
Three years in high school have witnessed Youth’s growth from the unknown to the popular English Newspaper on campus.
●练一练:
1.昨天,学校的操场上举行了年度运动会。
Yesterday ________________________________________on the school playground.
witnessed the annual sports meet taking place
2. 下个月,图书馆将见证一个新的学生读书俱乐部的成立。
Next month, the library ____________________________________________for students.
will witness the launch of a new reading club
●同位语从句开头:
句式结构：
Word came that.....消息传来
例句:有消息传来,你在英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。
Word came that you won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
●练一练:
1.消息传来,由于天气不好.学校节日将推迟举行。
_____________________________________________________due to the bad weather.
Word came that the school festival would be postponed
2.消息传来,图书馆下周将关闭进行维修。
____________________________________________for maintenance next week.
Word came that the library would be closed
●目的+活动内容时间地点等
句式结构：
Aimed/Intended to do sth., sth.was held/will be held +时间+地点。
为了...., 某活动被举行/将被举行在...时间...地点
例句:Aimed to raise students’ awareness of self-protection, our school will hold a lecture
concerning basic knowledge of protecting students’ safety.
【目的类常见词组】
improve/raise/enhance one’s realization/awareness of sth. 提高某人的...意识
arouse/awake/ignite one’s interest in/ passion for sth. 唤醒/点燃某人的...兴趣、热情
lay stress on the significance of sth. 强调....重要性
deepen/better/further one’s understanding of sth. 加深某人对....理解
attract/draw one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人对....关注
encourage/inspire/motivate sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激发某人做某事
●练一练:
1. 上周五,为了展示学生的才华和创造力,学校庆典在学校体育馆举行。
______________________________________________, the school festival was held in the school gymnasium last Friday.
Aimed to showcase the talents and creativity of student
2. 为了促进身体健康和团队精神，年度运动会将于下周二在学校操场举行。
The annual sports meet, ___________________________________, will be held on the school playground next Tuesday.
intended to promote physical health and team spirit
●It作形式主语
句式结构1：
it is +adj.+(for/of) to do sth./that 从句
it is of +名词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...
例句：我们在学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。
It is wise for us to take a rest after learning for 30 minutes.
句式结构2：
It goes without saying that.... 不用说、毋庸置疑.....
例句：不言而喻,定期锻炼使我们保持健康。
It goes without saying that regular exercise keeps us fit.
句式结构3：
It can’t be denied that.... 不可否认的是
It is universally（commonly/generally）considered/admitted/acknowledged that.
普遍认为....
例句1：不可否认的是,互联网在我们的生活中起着不可或缺的作用。
It can’t denied that Internet plays an indispensable part in our life.
例句2：众所周知,电脑游戏弊大于利。
It is universally acknowledged that computer games do more harm than good.
●练一练:
1. 对学生来说,培养良好的学习习惯至关重要。
_____________________________________good study habits.
It is essential for students to develop
2. 对青少年来说，平衡学习和课外活动至关重要。
_________________________________________their studies with extracurricular activities.
It is of great importance for teenagers to balance
3.毋庸置疑,考试可能会给学生带来压力,但它们也是学习过程中的重要组成部分。
__________________________________________for students, but they are also an important part of the learning process.
It goes without saying that exams can be stressful
4.不可否认的是,如今的学生在学业追求上面临着巨大的压力。
______________________________________________________in their academic pursuits.
It can't be denied that students today face immense pressure
5.普遍认为,课外活动在促进学生全面发展方面的作用是无价的。
__________________________________________________________in enhancing students' overall development is invaluable.
It is universally acknowledged that the role of extracurricular activities
●it作形式宾语
句式结构：
... make/think/consider/find it +adj. for sb. to do
使得/认为/觉得做某事对某人来说怎么样。
例句: 微信使我们无论身处何地都能进行沟通。
WeChat makes it possible for us to communicate everywhere we are.
●练一练:
学生们经常发现,在学业量和课外活动之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务。
Students often ___________________________ their academic workload with extracurricular
activities.
find it challenging to balance
●适当强调----强调句
句式结构：
it is/ was +被强调部分+that +其他
It is/was not until ....that ......直到....才...
例句: 北京的名胜古迹吸引了世界各地的游客。
It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.
●练一练:
1. 真正决定学业成功的是努力和毅力。
____________________________________really matters in achieving academic success.
It is the hard work and perseverance that
2. 直到最后一刻,这个学生才意识到他忘了提交作业。
_________________________________the student realized he had forgotten to submit his
homework.
It was not until the last minute that
●名词性从句
句式结构1：
What +动词+sb. +be +名词 （主从）
What +动词+sb.+ be+ that....让某人.....的是... （主从+表从）
(此句式常用动词有interest/worry/delight/excited/amaze/puzzle/impress/upset等表情绪类)
例句: 让我印象深刻的是那些有天赋的学生画家的惊人作品。
What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters.
句式结构2：
There is no doubt that....毫无疑问 （同位从）
There is no denying that...不可否认 （同位从）
例句1：毫无疑问,去北京旅行是有收获和有益的。
There is no doubt that the trip to Beijing is rewarding and beneficial.
例句2：毫无疑问,热带雨林是稀有物种的家园。
There is no denying that tropical rain forests are home to rarely seen species.
●练一练:
1.让我惊讶的是他在考试中获得了第一名。
_______________________________he got the first place in the exam.
What surprises me is that
2.让我感到高兴的是我在新学校里交到了新朋友。
________________________________I have made new friends in my new school.
What makes me happy is that
3.毫无疑问,努力学习是成功的关键。
____________________________studying hard is the key to success.
There is no doubt that
4. 不可否认,课外活动丰富了我们的学校生活。
_________________________________extracurricular activities enrich our school life.
There is no denying that
●亮眼的自我介绍:
句式结构1：
I am Li Hua, (who is ) currently studying ... （非限制定从/非谓语开头）
例句:我是李华,目前正在伦敦作为一名交换生学习。
I am Li Hua, ( who is ) currently studying in London as an exchange student.
句式结构2：
I am Li Hua,名词做同位语(亮身份), writing with the aim of doing sth.
例句: 我是李华,学生会主席,写信的目的是邀请您参加我们校园的脱口秀。
I am Li Hua, President of the Students’Union, writing with the aim of inviting you to
participate in our campus talk show.
●练一练:
1.我是李华,目前正在攻读计算机科学硕士学位,主攻人工智能。
I am Li Hua, ___________________________________in computer science, with a focus on
artificial intelligence.
currently pursuing my master's degree
2.我是来自北京大学的王磊,写信的目的是想向您请教如何提高我的英语写作水平。
I am Wang Lei, a student from Beijing University, ______________________________your
advice on how to improve my English writing skills.
writing with the aim of seeking
●开心、激动知道某事+写作目的
句式结构1：
Delighted/Excited to learn that you ...., I am writing with the purpose of doing sth.
很开心了解到你..... ,我写信的目的是....
例句：得知您对中国戏曲感兴趣,我很高兴，写这封信的目的是邀请您参加一场传统戏曲表演。
Delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Opera, I am writing with the purpose of
inviting you to take part in a traditional opera performance.
句式结构2：
Words fail to do describe how delighted/excited I am to know that you..., I can’t wait to
do … 语言无法表达我是多么开心地知道你...我迫不及待地做某事
例句：很难用言语表达我有多么兴奋得知您被中国传统文化所吸引,我迫不及待地想邀请你参加中国画展当自愿者的活动。
Words fail to describe how excited I am to know that you are fascinated by traditional
Chinese culture, I can’t wait to invite you, as a volunteer, to participate the Chinese painting
exhibition.
●可用词组：
be interested in/show great interest in对...感兴趣
be fascinated by/be attracted by对....入迷
be passionate/enthusiastic about ...对....热情、热爱
be eager to do/long to do/have a strong desire to do渴望做某事
●表目的:
keep you informed of/that....告知你...
extend my congratulations to you on sth.表达我对你...祝贺
issue my invitation to you to do sth.邀请你做某事
extend our warmest welcome to you表达对你的热烈欢迎
●练一练:
1.得知您已被晋升为经理,我很高兴,我写这封信的目的是为了祝贺您的成就。
________________________you have been promoted to the position of manager, I am writing _________________________________________you on your achievement.
Delighted to learn that; with the purpose of congratulating
2.言语无法形容得知你晋升为经理职位时我有多高兴。我迫不及待地想和你一起庆祝这个重要的时刻。
_____________________________________I am to know that you have been promoted to the
position of manager. I can't wait to celebrate this momentous occasion with you.
Words fail to do describe how delighted; can't wait to celebrate this momentous occasion
●表示伤心、同情、关心+写作目的
句式结构：
Sorry/Upset/Concerned that you ..., I am writing to do sth, hoping you could do sth.
抱歉/沮丧/担心你...., 我写信来.... 希望你可以..
例句:我担心你在新学校交朋友会有困难，所以写信来关心你、安慰你，希望你能尽快适应新环境。
Concerned that you have trouble making friends in the new school, I am writing to
express my care and comfort to you, hoping you could adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
●练一练:
1.很抱歉你最近遇到了这么多麻烦,我写这封信是想提供帮助,希望你能接受我的帮助,一起克服这些困难。
Sorry that you've _______________so much trouble recently, I am writing to____________ , hoping you could accept my help and overcome these difficulties together.
encountered; offer my assistance
2.我理解你对考试成绩感到沮丧，我写这封信是想给你一些鼓励，希望你能保持乐观，专注于改进的机会。
Sorry that you are ___________________your exam results, I am writing to_____________
______________________, hoping you could stay positive and focus on the opportunities for
improvement.
feeling down about; offer some encouragement
3.我担心你可能在适应新学校方面遇到困难，我写这封信是想分享一些适应新环境的建议，希望你能顺利融入并结交新朋友。
Concerned that you might be______________________ to a new school, I am writing to
share some tips for adapting, hoping you could settle in smoothly and make new friends.
struggling with the transition
●无灵主语飙高分：
句式结构：
时间/地点 witnessed/will witness/has witnessed sth. taking place (to take place).
时间/地点见证了/将见证/已见证某事的发生（将发生）。
例句1: 上周五,一场越野赛跑活动如期举行,其路线从我们学校大门口出发,一直延伸到南山脚下。
Last Friday witnessed a cross-country running race taking place with its route from our
school gate to the foot of Mount South.
例句2: 高中三年见证了Youth从默默无闻到校园里人人喜爱的英语报刊。
Three years in high school have witnessed Youth’s growth from the unknown to the popular English Newspaper on campus.
●练一练:
1.昨天,学校的操场上举行了年度运动会。
Yesterday ________________________________________on the school playground.
witnessed the annual sports meet taking place
2. 下个月,图书馆将见证一个新的学生读书俱乐部的成立。
Next month, the library ____________________________________________for students.
will witness the launch of a new reading club
●同位语从句开头:
句式结构：
Word came that.....消息传来
例句:有消息传来,你在英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。
Word came that you won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
●练一练:
1.消息传来,由于天气不好.学校节日将推迟举行。
_____________________________________________________due to the bad weather.
Word came that the school festival would be postponed
2.消息传来,图书馆下周将关闭进行维修。
____________________________________________for maintenance next week.
Word came that the library would be closed
●目的+活动内容时间地点等
句式结构：
Aimed/Intended to do sth., sth.was held/will be held +时间+地点。
为了...., 某活动被举行/将被举行在...时间...地点
例句:Aimed to raise students’ awareness of self-protection, our school will hold a lecture
concerning basic knowledge of protecting students’ safety.
【目的类常见词组】
improve/raise/enhance one’s realization/awareness of sth. 提高某人的...意识
arouse/awake/ignite one’s interest in/ passion for sth. 唤醒/点燃某人的...兴趣、热情
lay stress on the significance of sth. 强调....重要性
deepen/better/further one’s understanding of sth. 加深某人对....理解
attract/draw one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人对....关注
encourage/inspire/motivate sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激发某人做某事
●练一练:
1. 上周五,为了展示学生的才华和创造力,学校庆典在学校体育馆举行。
______________________________________________, the school festival was held in the school gymnasium last Friday.
Aimed to showcase the talents and creativity of student
2. 为了促进身体健康和团队精神，年度运动会将于下周二在学校操场举行。
The annual sports meet, ___________________________________, will be held on the school playground next Tuesday.
intended to promote physical health and team spirit
●It作形式主语
句式结构1：
it is +adj.+(for/of) to do sth./that 从句
it is of +名词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...
例句：我们在学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。
It is wise for us to take a rest after learning for 30 minutes.
句式结构2：
It goes without saying that.... 不用说、毋庸置疑.....
例句：不言而喻,定期锻炼使我们保持健康。
It goes without saying that regular exercise keeps us fit.
句式结构3：
It can’t be denied that.... 不可否认的是
It is universally（commonly/generally）considered/admitted/acknowledged that.
普遍认为....
例句1：不可否认的是,互联网在我们的生活中起着不可或缺的作用。
It can’t denied that Internet plays an indispensable part in our life.
例句2：众所周知,电脑游戏弊大于利。
It is universally acknowledged that computer games do more harm than good.
●练一练:
1. 对学生来说,培养良好的学习习惯至关重要。
_____________________________________good study habits.
It is essential for students to develop
2. 对青少年来说，平衡学习和课外活动至关重要。
_________________________________________their studies with extracurricular activities.
It is of great importance for teenagers to balance
3.毋庸置疑,考试可能会给学生带来压力,但它们也是学习过程中的重要组成部分。
__________________________________________for students, but they are also an important part of the learning process.
It goes without saying that exams can be stressful
4.不可否认的是,如今的学生在学业追求上面临着巨大的压力。
______________________________________________________in their academic pursuits.
It can't be denied that students today face immense pressure
5.普遍认为,课外活动在促进学生全面发展方面的作用是无价的。
__________________________________________________________in enhancing students' overall development is invaluable.
It is universally acknowledged that the role of extracurricular activities
●it作形式宾语
句式结构：
... make/think/consider/find it +adj. for sb. to do
使得/认为/觉得做某事对某人来说怎么样。
例句: 微信使我们无论身处何地都能进行沟通。
WeChat makes it possible for us to communicate everywhere we are.
●练一练:
学生们经常发现,在学业量和课外活动之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务。
Students often ___________________________ their academic workload with extracurricular
activities.
find it challenging to balance
●适当强调----强调句
句式结构：
it is/ was +被强调部分+that +其他
It is/was not until ....that ......直到....才...
例句: 北京的名胜古迹吸引了世界各地的游客。
It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.
●练一练:
1. 真正决定学业成功的是努力和毅力。
____________________________________really matters in achieving academic success.
It is the hard work and perseverance that
2. 直到最后一刻,这个学生才意识到他忘了提交作业。
_________________________________the student realized he had forgotten to submit his
homework.
It was not until the last minute that
●名词性从句
句式结构1：
What +动词+sb. +be +名词 （主从）
What +动词+sb.+ be+ that....让某人.....的是... （主从+表从）
(此句式常用动词有interest/worry/delight/excited/amaze/puzzle/impress/upset等表情绪类)
例句: 让我印象深刻的是那些有天赋的学生画家的惊人作品。
What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters.
句式结构2：
There is no doubt that....毫无疑问 （同位从）
There is no denying that...不可否认 （同位从）
例句1：毫无疑问,去北京旅行是有收获和有益的。
There is no doubt that the trip to Beijing is rewarding and beneficial.
例句2：毫无疑问,热带雨林是稀有物种的家园。
There is no denying that tropical rain forests are home to rarely seen species.
●练一练:
1.让我惊讶的是他在考试中获得了第一名。
_______________________________he got the first place in the exam.
What surprises me is that
2.让我感到高兴的是我在新学校里交到了新朋友。
________________________________I have made new friends in my new school.
What makes me happy is that
3.毫无疑问,努力学习是成功的关键。
____________________________studying hard is the key to success.
There is no doubt that
4. 不可否认,课外活动丰富了我们的学校生活。
_________________________________extracurricular activities enrich our school life.
There is no denying that