整合集训（45）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频形容词4组+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频形容词切换记忆4组
1.simple adj. 易于理解的；简单的
effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的
painless adj. 轻松的；不难的
uncomplicated adj. 简单的；容易的
undemanding 不费力的.不费神的 轻松容易的
unproblematic adj. 没有问题的；不惹麻烦的
no trouble 没有问题
be plain sailing 顺利；一帆风顺
a piece of cake（informal） 小菜一碟
child’s play（informal） 小儿科
2.hard adj. 难懂的；艰难的
tricky adj. 难办的；难对付的
complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的
intricate adj. 错综复杂的
involved adj. 复杂难解的
knotty adj. 复杂的；难以解决的；棘手的
perplexing adj. 令人不解的
puzzling adj. 费解的
thorny adj. 棘手的；麻烦的
3. risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的
unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的
vulnerable adj. 脆弱的；易受……伤害的
insecure adj. 不安全的
perilous adj. 危险的；艰险的
breakneck adj. 飞速惊险的
hazardous adj. 危险的；有害的
precarious adj. 不稳定；危险的
4.annoyed adj. 恼怒；生气
cross adj. 恼怒的；十分恼怒的；生气的
displeased adj. 不高兴的；生气的
enraged adj. 暴怒的
exasperated adj. 恼怒的；愤怒的
incensed adj. 非常愤怒的；大怒的
infuriated adj. 大怒的
irate adj. 极其愤怒的；暴怒的
outraged adj. 气氛的
resentful adj. 憎恨的；愤慨的
阅读理解1
(2022江西吉安期末) 话题:自然环境保护
A colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is possible—if you can afford it, to read. It argued that reducing waste—food related, in particular—is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low wage jobs with little extra time. The conclusion Zero waste is something only suitable for people
who can afford it, not for those who are struggling to make a living.
However, I disagree with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate attitude that prevents valuable progress toward reducing one's food related waste. When we get too hung up on the idea of so called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.
I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero waste stores. My husband and I both work full time. I am uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.
When I first read about Bea Johnson's multi stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario. Instead, I've resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.
Now, when I enter the supermarket on a once weekly basis, I view all packaging with a critical eye. I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food and another. That is the main reason in deciding what to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the place of origin and the ingredients.
1.What is the idea of the article recommended by the author's colleague
A.Cutting down on waste costs much. B.Food related waste is unavoidable.
C.Most people can afford zero waste. D.The poor care little about food waste.
2.How does the author understand the concept of zero waste
A.It is related to recycling our resources.
B.It prevents people from reducing waste.
C.It encourages reasonable green practices.
D.It means fitting your trash in a single jar.
3.Why did the author fail to follow Bea Johnson
A.Her love for shopping was deeply rooted. B.She hardly knew about food packaging.
C.She didn't receive her husband's support. D.Her living situations differed from Bea Johnson's.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Live in a Small Town for a Zero waste Life B.Stop Wasting and Build a Greener Society
C.Take Advantage of Local Zero waste Shops D.Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers
答案ACDD
[语篇解读] 作者的同事向她推荐了一篇文章,文章阐述的大致观点是减少垃圾是需要付出高昂代价的。而作者认为我们应该量力而行,践行绿色消费理念就可以减少垃圾。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It argued that reducing waste—food related,...little extra time.”及“Zero waste is...make a living.”可知,作者的同事推荐的那篇文章里提到的观点是减少垃圾的代价很大。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.”可推断,在作者看来,“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的环保行为。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That lasted...than in rural Ontario.”可知,作者没能成功效仿Bea Johnson的“零垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和Bea Johnson的生活状况不同。
4.D 主旨要义题。通读全文可知,本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解,作者认为我们不应该追求完全的“零垃圾”,而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念,从而减少垃圾。因此“Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers”适合当文章标题。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)]
After hours of working, many people find themselves in desperate need of recharging. Some people grab a coffee to stay awake. __1__
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap (小睡) during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. “A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep，” explains Rebecca Robbins, an associate scientist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. __2__ However, power naps are only beneficial when they are done correctly.
“You don't have to go to sleep fully，” says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University, who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research. __3_ He says, “20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the workday.” However, Maas cautions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If your power nap time is longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p．m. and 3
p．m. _4__
To make the most of your power nap, you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed. __5_ _ One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. It's best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.
A．Naps are not for everyone.
B．It does boost work productivity.
C．This helps prevent power nap sleepers turning it off easily.
D．He coined the term “Power Nap” more than 50 years ago.
E．Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.
F．Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.
G．However, it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep.
GBDEC
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——职场效率——恢复精力的小睡
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个让工作了几小时的人们在疲惫之后恢复活力的妙招——恢复精力的小睡。
1．答案与解析：G 空前一句讲到了一些人疲惫之后通过喝咖啡保持清醒，下文讲到了20%的美国打工人会在工作日小睡，因此空处与下文构成转折关系，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B 空前一句讲到了恢复精力的小睡可以提供你需要的活力，因此空处讲到的也应该是恢复精力的小睡的好处，故B项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 空前一句讲到了James Maas，空后一句讲到了“He says”，因此空处讲到的应该还是与James Maas有关的内容，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 本段讲到了恢复精力的小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点，因此，此处讲到的应该与小睡的时间有关，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 空前讲到了把闹钟放在远离床的地方，因此，此处讲到的应是这样做的作用，故C项符合语境。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·南京市考前训练题(一)]
I have a cupboard of coffee mugs (马克杯) above my coffeemaker. One day, the cupboard door opened and they __1__.
Fortunately, nobody was __2__， and I just lost all coffee mugs. What was I to do I needn't have __3__. Coffee mugs are something of which everyone has __4__. All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs. Soon, my repaired cupboard was __5__ with various mugs. I was certainly __6__ for the donated mugs，__7__ some were totally different from what I would have chosen. So here was the strange thing I didn't__8__： I fell in love with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas (画布) for __9__. Many things can be put on a mug. My once boring cupboard was __10__ into a rainbow of human experience.
I also discovered there is something satisfying about drinking from a __11__ mug. The faded (褪色的) drawings and worn inside are comforting, like a worn Tshirt: something one can __12__ into. Since much of my collection came from strangers, the cups contain many __13__ If you come for coffee with me, you won't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that __14__ it. Instead, you'll get a unique example of human __15__.,
1.A.ran out B．broke down
C．poured out D．rolled down
2．A.disturbed B．hurt
C．blamed D．lost
3．A.worried B．complained
C．explained D．struggled
4. A．options B．favors
C．extras D．piles
5．A.decorated B．filled
C．equipped D．linked
6．A.anxious B．ready
C．fearful D．grateful
7．A.but B．so
C．as D．or
8．A.understand B．spot
C．expect D．accept
9．A.connection B．encouragement
C．commitment D．expression
10．A.mixed B．transformed
C．thrown D．fitted
11．A.delicate B．brandnew
C．colorful D．secondhand
12．A.relax B．change
C．benefit D．stretch
13．A.comments B．interests
C．stories D．regrets
14．A.connects B．matches
C．holds D．protects
15．A.need B．spirit
C．relationship D．creativity
CBACB DACDB DACBD
【语篇解读】 夹叙夹议文 作者的咖啡杯被摔坏了，朋友们把额外的杯子送给他，这让他发现杯子是如此吸引人的表达“画布”，其背后有着人们许许多多的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 根据句中“the cupboard door opened”和下一段中“I just lost all coffee mugs”可推知，橱柜的门开了，咖啡杯倒出来摔烂了。
2．答案与解析：B 幸运的是，没人受伤，我只是失去了所有的咖啡杯。 根据句中“Fortunately”和“just lost all coffee mugs”可知，只是咖啡杯摔烂了，没有人受伤。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文“All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs.
Soon, my repaired cupboard was __5__ with various mugs.”可知，朋友们送了作者很多杯子，所以不用担心。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs.”可知，大家都有额外的咖啡杯。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“everyone was willing to share their extra mugs”可知，朋友们把额外的咖啡杯送给了作者，所以作者的橱柜又装满了杯子。
6．答案与解析：D 我当然很感激捐赠的杯子，但有些杯子和我会选择的完全不同。 结合选项和“the donated mugs”可知，得到朋友捐赠的杯子，作者心怀感激。
7．答案与解析：A 根据句意，作者虽然感激朋友们捐赠杯子，但这些杯子和他自己的选择不一样，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。
8．答案与解析：C 根据句中“the strange thing”可知，这是作者未料到的事情。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“Many things can be put on a mug”可推知，杯子是可以用于表达的“画布”。
10．答案与解析：B 根据“boring cupboard”和“a rainbow of human experience”可知，无聊的碗柜变成了画满人们经历的“彩虹”。
11．答案与解析：D 我还发现，用二手杯子喝水也有一种满足感。根据下文“The faded (褪色的) drawings and worn inside”可知，这是使用过的二手杯子。
12．答案与解析：A 褪色的图画和破旧的内饰给人以安慰，就像一件破旧的T恤：人们穿着它可以很放松。根据上文“I also discovered there is something satisfying about drinking from a __11__ mug.”可知，二手杯子和旧T恤带来满足感，让人感到放松。
13．答案与解析：C 因为我的收藏大多来自陌生人，所以这些杯子里有很多故事。根据句中“much of my collection came from strangers”可推知，这些来自陌生人的杯子承载着很多的故事。
14．答案与解析：B 如果你和我一起去喝咖啡，你不会发现它装在一个配有茶托的干净的新杯子里。根据“with a saucer”可知，茶托是用来配杯子的。
15．答案与解析：D 结合上文“you won't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that __14__ it.”可推知，作者与众不同，他将用一种创造性的方式来呈现他的杯子。
语法填空1
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 1.________ of the things I missed the most about Singapore—the reunion of family 2.________ (member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 3.________ (close) connect with this Chinese festival.
This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 4.________ (decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings and the whole lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 5.________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while various Chinese New Year shows were playing. We visited the burial site on New Year's morning to pay our respects 6.________ our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 7.________ (lead) up to the event.
This morning, a 8.________ (cheer) lion dance troupe (表演团) drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows 9.________ (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 10.________ makes Chinese New Year what it is.
one 2．members 3．closely 4．decoration 5．enjoyed
6．to 7．leading 8．cheerful 9．to watch 10．that
记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——传统节日——在国外过春节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在海外过春节的经历和感受。
1．答案与解析：one 考查代词。此处考查固定表达“one of＋名词复数”，意为“……之一”，所以空处应填one。
2．答案与解析：members 考查名词复数。member是可数名词，结合常识可知，春节是全体家庭成员团聚的时刻，所以空处应填复数members。
3．答案与解析：closely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词connect，需用副词，所以空处应填closely。
4．答案与解析：decoration 考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词和形容词可知，空处需要用名词，所以应填decoration。
5．答案与解析：enjoyed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与came和lazed并列，同作本句的谓语，也需用一般过去时，且与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处应填enjoyed。
6．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处考查固定表达pay one's respects to sb.，意为“表示对某人的敬意”，所以空处应填to。
7．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是worked，此处在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语weeks之间为主谓关系，所以空处应填leading。
8．答案与解析：cheerful 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词lion dance troupe，应用形容词，所以空处应填cheerful。
9．答案与解析：to watch 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是stuck out，此处为非谓语，且表目的，所以空处应填不定式to watch。
10．答案与解析：that 考查关系词。此处考查强调句型“It is...that/who...”，被强调部分为表示物的名词短语this community spirit，所以空处应填that。
精选作文1
续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Toy Tree
[2022·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研] It was a bare tree with thin branches which looked like they might snap (折断) at any moment, but it was the only tree in the estate gardens. In spring, the tree cheered up the grey concrete with its blossom. And, in summer, its shade comforted the restless heat.
Gabe loved the tree. He and his friends played by it all the time. The tree's blessing for the community, but not for Mr. Snider, the caretaker, who hated the tree. When he had to mow (割) the grass around it or sweep its blossoms or fallen leaves from the path, he would grumble (咕哝), “It's in my way.” or “Who has to clean up all this mess Me, that's who！”
Sometimes he threatened to cut it down. One morning before the coming New Year, Gabe spotted him walked towards the tree with a chainsaw (电锯). He shouted, “Mum! What's Mr. Snider doing？” Mum put down her knitting needles — she was knitting everyone scarves and came over to the window. Gabe grabbed her hand and ran down two flights of stairs to the garden. Soon they were standing between Mr. Snider and the tree.
“Out of my way，” said the caretaker. “Time for this eyesore (眼中钉) to go.”
“This eyesore is of great public interest.” Mum tried to sound important.
“And we love this tree，” begged Gabe.
“Not a good enough reason.” Mr. Snider was getting his chainsaw ready.
Gabe desperately tried to think of more reasons to keep the tree，then he remembered the toy tree he'd seen in town. It had colourful gift tags (礼品签) on it and written on every tag was the name of a toy a child had wished for. Mum had explained to him that if someone took a tag and bought the gift on it, the charity would send it to a child who might not get New Year presents.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gabe said, “It is going to be a toy tree.”
By the weekend, the charity tags had arrived.
Gabe said, “It is going to be a toy tree.” He explained that they were going to decorate it and put tags on it so they could buy presents for children who needed them. Then he flashed a look for help at his mum.“Yes，” Mum said enthusiastically, “Mr Snider, we're decorating it this weekend.” Mr. Snider looked suspicious. He almost turned purple trying to think up an argument, but he was beaten. He lowered his chainsaw and stormed off. That evening, Gabe and his mum put up posters to let everyone know about the toy tree, and they contacted the charity to get tags.
By the weekend, the charity tags had arrived.The whole community came to decorate the tree. They sang as they hung tags, and it felt like a party. The bare tree soon looked dazzling. Everyone went home, beamingly, with a tag from the toy tree. As Gabe stepped back to admire everyone's handiwork, he spotted Mr Snider looking out of his window with a frown. Gabe waved at him. “We leave one tag for you！” With hesitation, Mr. Snider let out a sigh, then walked to the toy tree and took it down. At that moment, the tree was not an eyesore any more.整合集训（45）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频形容词4组+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原题版）
高频形容词切换记忆4组
1.simple adj. 易于理解的；简单的
effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的
painless adj. 轻松的；不难的
uncomplicated adj. 简单的；容易的
undemanding 不费力的.不费神的 轻松容易的
unproblematic adj. 没有问题的；不惹麻烦的
no trouble 没有问题
be plain sailing 顺利；一帆风顺
a piece of cake（informal） 小菜一碟
child’s play（informal） 小儿科
2.hard adj. 难懂的；艰难的
tricky adj. 难办的；难对付的
complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的
intricate adj. 错综复杂的
involved adj. 复杂难解的
knotty adj. 复杂的；难以解决的；棘手的
perplexing adj. 令人不解的
puzzling adj. 费解的
thorny adj. 棘手的；麻烦的
3. risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的
unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的
vulnerable adj. 脆弱的；易受……伤害的
insecure adj. 不安全的
perilous adj. 危险的；艰险的
breakneck adj. 飞速惊险的
hazardous adj. 危险的；有害的
precarious adj. 不稳定；危险的
4.annoyed adj. 恼怒；生气
cross adj. 恼怒的；十分恼怒的；生气的
displeased adj. 不高兴的；生气的
enraged adj. 暴怒的
exasperated adj. 恼怒的；愤怒的
incensed adj. 非常愤怒的；大怒的
infuriated adj. 大怒的
irate adj. 极其愤怒的；暴怒的
outraged adj. 气氛的
resentful adj. 憎恨的；愤慨的
阅读理解1
(2022江西吉安期末) 话题:自然环境保护
A colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is possible—if you can afford it, to read. It argued that reducing waste—food related, in particular—is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low wage jobs with little extra time. The conclusion Zero waste is something only suitable for people
who can afford it, not for those who are struggling to make a living.
However, I disagree with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate attitude that prevents valuable progress toward reducing one's food related waste. When we get too hung up on the idea of so called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.
I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero waste stores. My husband and I both work full time. I am uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.
When I first read about Bea Johnson's multi stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario. Instead, I've resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.
Now, when I enter the supermarket on a once weekly basis, I view all packaging with a critical eye. I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food and another. That is the main reason in deciding what to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the place of origin and the ingredients.
1.What is the idea of the article recommended by the author's colleague
A.Cutting down on waste costs much. B.Food related waste is unavoidable.
C.Most people can afford zero waste. D.The poor care little about food waste.
2.How does the author understand the concept of zero waste
A.It is related to recycling our resources.
B.It prevents people from reducing waste.
C.It encourages reasonable green practices.
D.It means fitting your trash in a single jar.
3.Why did the author fail to follow Bea Johnson
A.Her love for shopping was deeply rooted. B.She hardly knew about food packaging.
C.She didn't receive her husband's support. D.Her living situations differed from Bea Johnson's.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Live in a Small Town for a Zero waste Life B.Stop Wasting and Build a Greener Society
C.Take Advantage of Local Zero waste Shops D.Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)]
After hours of working, many people find themselves in desperate need of recharging. Some people grab a coffee to stay awake. __1__
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap (小睡) during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. “A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep，” explains Rebecca Robbins, an associate scientist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. __2__ However, power naps are only beneficial when they are done correctly.
“You don't have to go to sleep fully，” says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University, who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research. __3_ He says, “20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the workday.” However, Maas cautions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If your power nap time is longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p．m. and 3 p．m. _4__
To make the most of your power nap, you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed. __5_ _ One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. It's best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.
A．Naps are not for everyone.
B．It does boost work productivity.
C．This helps prevent power nap sleepers turning it off easily.
D．He coined the term “Power Nap” more than 50 years ago.
E．Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.
F．Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.
G．However, it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·南京市考前训练题(一)]
I have a cupboard of coffee mugs (马克杯) above my coffeemaker. One day, the cupboard door opened and they __1__.
Fortunately, nobody was __2__， and I just lost all coffee mugs. What was I to do I needn't have __3__. Coffee mugs are something of which everyone has __4__. All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs. Soon, my repaired cupboard was __5__ with various mugs. I was certainly __6__ for the donated mugs，__7__ some were totally different from what I would have chosen. So here was the strange thing I didn't__8__： I fell in love with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas (画布) for __9__. Many things can be put on a mug. My once boring cupboard was __10__ into a rainbow of human experience.
I also discovered there is something satisfying about drinking from a __11__ mug. The faded (褪色的) drawings and worn inside are comforting, like a worn Tshirt: something one can __12__ into. Since much of my collection came from strangers, the cups contain many __13__ If you come for coffee with me, you won't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that __14__ it. Instead, you'll get a unique example of human __15__.,
1.A.ran out B．broke down
C．poured out D．rolled down
2．A.disturbed B．hurt
C．blamed D．lost
3．A.worried B．complained
C．explained D．struggled
4. A．options B．favors
C．extras D．piles
5．A.decorated B．filled
C．equipped D．linked
6．A.anxious B．ready
C．fearful D．grateful
7．A.but B．so
C．as D．or
8．A.understand B．spot
C．expect D．accept
9．A.connection B．encouragement
C．commitment D．expression
10．A.mixed B．transformed
C．thrown D．fitted
11．A.delicate B．brandnew
C．colorful D．secondhand
12．A.relax B．change
C．benefit D．stretch
13．A.comments B．interests
C．stories D．regrets
14．A.connects B．matches
C．holds D．protects
15．A.need B．spirit
C．relationship D．creativity
语法填空1
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 1.________ of the things I missed the most about Singapore—the reunion of family 2.________ (member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 3.________ (close) connect with this Chinese festival.
This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 4.________ (decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings and the whole lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 5.________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a
couple of hours while various Chinese New Year shows were playing. We visited the burial site on New Year's morning to pay our respects 6.________ our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 7.________ (lead) up to the event.
This morning, a 8.________ (cheer) lion dance troupe (表演团) drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows 9.________ (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 10.________ makes Chinese New Year what it is.
精选作文1
续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Toy Tree
[2022·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研] It was a bare tree with thin branches which looked like they might snap (折断) at any moment, but it was the only tree in the estate gardens. In spring, the tree cheered up the grey concrete with its blossom. And, in summer, its shade comforted the restless heat.
Gabe loved the tree. He and his friends played by it all the time. The tree's blessing for the community, but not for Mr. Snider, the caretaker, who hated the tree. When he had to mow (割) the grass around it or sweep its blossoms or fallen leaves from the path, he would grumble (咕哝), “It's in my way.” or “Who has to clean up all this mess Me, that's who！”
Sometimes he threatened to cut it down. One morning before the coming New Year, Gabe spotted him walked towards the tree with a chainsaw (电锯). He shouted, “Mum! What's Mr. Snider doing？” Mum put down her knitting needles — she was knitting everyone scarves and came over to the window. Gabe grabbed her hand and ran down two flights of stairs to the garden. Soon they were standing between Mr. Snider and the tree.
“Out of my way，” said the caretaker. “Time for this eyesore (眼中钉) to go.”
“This eyesore is of great public interest.” Mum tried to sound important.
“And we love this tree，” begged Gabe.
“Not a good enough reason.” Mr. Snider was getting his chainsaw ready.
Gabe desperately tried to think of more reasons to keep the tree，then he remembered the toy tree he'd seen in town. It had colourful gift tags (礼品签) on it and written on every tag was the name of a toy a child had wished for. Mum had explained to him that if someone took a tag and bought the gift on it, the charity would send it to a child
who might not get New Year presents.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gabe said, “It is going to be a toy tree.”
By the weekend, the charity tags had arrived.
