人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking（知识点）课件-(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Teaching objiectives
1. Master the use of topic related words.
2. Use key words, phrases and patterns correctly.
3.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE一次成功的失败
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honor to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, "If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
...this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
dream of 梦想 梦见
[合作探究]读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义
① She dreamed that one day she would be famous.
结构 dream that… 含义___________________
② Last night Mary dreamed a sweet dream.
结构 dream a/an… dream 含义___________________
[即学即用] 翻译句子
① He dreamed of being a pianist when he was very young.
__________________________________________________
② I couldn't sleep again after dreaming a terrible dream.
__________________________________________________
梦想...
做一个...的梦
他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家
我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了。
...when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
★（1）apply vi.申请;请求;应用
[合作探究]读一读·细观察
① The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
词性_______ 含义___________
② Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.
词性_____________含义___________________
③ Not every applicant has a degree.
词性_______含义_____________
【归纳总结】
1. __________ n. 申请人
2. apply to do sth ___________ apply for __________ apply to...for..._________
apply to... ___________ apply sth to sth ______________
apply oneself to...____________
动词
应用；运用
动词
涂；敷
名词
申请人
applicant
申请做...
申请
向...申请...
适应...
把某物应用于/涂抹于某物上
致力于...; 集中精力于
...when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
★（2） turn down 拒绝
【合作探究】读一读·细观察
① She turned up the radio when she heard her favourite song.含义____________
② He had promised to come but didn't turn up.含义___________________
③ The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.含义_____________
④ I'd appreciate it if you could turn the music down.含义____________
⑤ Can you turn on the TV 含义______________
⑥ I want to sleep and turn off the TV.含义____________
⑦ Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.含义_____________
调高（声音）
出现；到场
结果是；证明是
调低
打开
关闭
求助于；
【归纳】
turn down turn up turn on
turn off turn in turn to
turn back turn out
关小；拒绝
调高；露面
呈现 ；打开
关掉
上交
求助；转向..
往回走
结果是；证明是
【即学即练】单句语法填空
① Your missing watch will turn ______, I'm sure.
② It turned _________ that the meeting was successful.
③ Turn _______ page 30, please.
④ What you said doesn't apply _______ me.
翻译句子
⑤ They applied to other medical institutions for aid.
_________________________________________________________________
⑥ In this way they can apply theory to practice.
_________________________________________________________________
up
out
to
to
他们向其他机构求援。
这样他们就能把理论应用于实际。
... because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
★① be qualified
★② qualify v. （使）具备资格；（使）合格
qualify sb. for sth / to do sth （使）某人有资格做某事
★③ qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
have (no) qualification
for sth. 在某事上（没）有资格
to do sth. (没)有资格做某事
【小题集训】
单句语法填空
1. The applicant isn’t ____________(qualify) to do the job as he didn’t have the relevant experience required for it.
2. He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify ______ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3. Having taken computer lessons, which are designed for people like you, is an important qualification _____the job.
qualified
for
for
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly...
★enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察
① The monitor helps the students in need enthusiastically.
词性__________含义____________________________
② Football is my great enthusiasm.
词性__________含义____________________________
③ However, a good host, light enthusiasm is far from enough.
词性__________含义____________________________
归纳：
enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱；热心
be enthusiastic about 对...热心
副词
热情地；热心地
名词
热衷的事物
名词
热情；热心；热忱
【即学即用】
翻译句子
① Although she's a beginner,she played with great enthusiasm.
______________________________________
② The singer got an enthusiastic reception.
__________________________
③ We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.
__________________________________________________
虽然她是个新手，但演奏时却充满了激情。
那位歌手受到了热情欢迎。
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项任务。
Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.
★set off 出发;动身
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察
① Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.
含义_________________
② The incident set off a chain of events. 含义__________
③ The moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house.
含义_____________________
④ The children asked his father how he should set about doing the work.
含义_________________
⑤ A new company has been set up in my hometown. 含义_________________
⑥ Please set down the sentences on the blackboard.
含义_________________
使爆炸
引起
开始工作
开始（做）
建立；创立
写下；记下
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① He set ______ a lab of his own at the age of eight.
② The horse set ______ at a spanking pace.
③ He set his ideas __________ on the paper.
句型转换
④ They succeeded in what they set out to do.
→They succeeded in what they ___ ______ _________.
up
set about doing
off
down
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies-the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, andblankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it
★sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察
① The dirty dishes are in the sink.
词性________ 含义___________
② The lack of money will certainly sink our plan.
词性________ 含义____________
名词
洗碗槽
动词
使失败
归纳：
sink to 沉到
sink into 被完全理解；逐渐进入状态
sink n. 洗碗槽
【即学即用】 单句语法填空
① The ship struck the rocks and ______ （sink）.
② I think I've just _______ （sink） my chances of getting the job.
sank
sunk
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us...
★abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察
① Those who abandon themselves to despair can't succeed.
词性________含义__________________________
② The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
词性________含义__________________________
③ He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.
词性_______ 含义_________
动词
陷入；沉湎于（某种感情）
名词
放任；放纵
归纳：
abandon oneself to... 陷入；沉湎于（某种感情）
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
with abandon 放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to 沉溺于...
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
形容词
放纵的
【即学即用】 单句语法填空
① The child was found _____________ （abandon） but unharmed.
② He abandoned_______（he）to despair.
句型转换
③ The boy abandoned himself to playing computer games and missed many courses.
→______________ playing computer games, the boy missed many courses.
→_____________________ playing computer games, the boy missed many courses..
abandoned
Abandoning himself to
himself
Abandoned to
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings
★ belong v. 属于
belong to 属于...; 是...的成员
★ belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
一句多译
众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
It is known to us that China is a country_______________________ .(定语从句)
As is known to us ,China is a country _______________________(分词作定语)
that belongs to developing counrty
belonging to developing counrty
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia lsland, 1320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No, No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food , warm and dry clothes , a cosy bedroom , sunny days ,and my mother's face ... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
★ too...to...太...而不能...
【归纳总结】
① 当too 后是表示人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，too...to...结果表示肯定意义
② 当too 前面有表示否定意义的词，如not/never等时，too...to结果表示肯定意义
eg.
The task is too difficult for him to finish on time.
As the saying goes, it is never too old to learn.
I’m too pleased to know that you have been admitted to Peking University.
I shouted,"Shut the door!"
"Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom," came the reply. "We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!"
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
1.I make a list of books I will read and the _________ （assign） I will do.
2.Nowadays,consumers are more and more enthusiastic ______ mobile payment instead of paying cash.
3. Previous teaching experience is a necessary_____ （qualify） for this job.
4. He has never stopped trying and showed great _____（persevere）.
5. Learning that he won the manager's approval, he was too excited _______（stay） calm.
6. He turned around and saw the _______ （envy） look in the other people's eyes.
7. They discovered some valuable goods in the _____ （abandon） house.
assignments
about
qualification
perseverance
to stay
envious
abandoned
小题集训
二、完成句子
1.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。（happen）
_______________ the letter hadn’t got posted.
2.老师站在教室前。
In the front of the classroom _______________.
3.他走得太慢,不能按时到那儿。（too…to…）
He walks _________________________.
4.令他母亲欣慰的是,这个男孩纵情于绘画。
To his mother's pleasure, the boy ________________________________________
It happened that
stands a teacher
too slowly to get there on time
abandoned himself to painting
/ was abandoned to painting.
一 语法填空
1.I make a list of books I will read and the _________ （assign） I will do.
2.Nowadays,consumers are more and more enthusiastic ______ mobile payment instead of paying cash.
3. Previous teaching experience is a necessary_____ （qualify） for this job.
4. He has never stopped trying and showed great _____（persevere）.
5. Learning that he won the manager's approval, he was too excited _______（stay） calm.
6. He turned around and saw the _______ （envy） look in the other people's eyes.
7. They discovered some valuable goods in the _____ （abandon） house.
小题集训
HOMEWORK:
Do related exercises