-北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 语言点课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Language points
Unit 2 Lesson 3
(1)Staying up late every night ruins his health.
(2)He was desperate to find that his hometown lay in ruins after the flood.
(3)Their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.
1. ruin vt. 毁掉，使破产 n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗迹(常用复数)
(1)ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟
fall into ruin=go to ruin 衰落；败落
Practice
(1)The girl，whose health 　　　 　 　（ruin） after taking the medicine,was only six years old.
(2)The economy was 　 ruins after the war.
(3)A large number of buildings were in 　　　　 （ruin）after the disaster.
(4)The temple has 　　　　　　　（破败不堪）and needs repairing.
(5)The violent earthquake 　　　　　　　　　（毁了他们的生活）.
was ruined
in
ruins
fallen into ruin
ruined their lives
(1)My daily routine includes going to the gym for a workout before going to bed.
(2)He worked out a plan to work out for thirty minutes every day to keep fit. And it worked out.
(3)The fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown.
2. workout n. 训练，锻炼
(1)work out 一词多义：
锻炼,健身;成功地发展；计算出；制订出；理解，弄明白，解决
(2)【归纳】 由短语转化而来的词汇:
break down 出故障→ breakdown n. 故障
take off 起飞→ take-off n. 起飞
break out 爆发→ outbreak n. 爆发
wear out 磨损→ worn out adj. 破烂不堪的
写出下列句中 work out 的含义
(1)She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
(2)These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.
(3)It wasn’t too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.
完成句子
(4)The plot is very complicated—it’ll take you a while to ___________ (弄明白它).
(5)Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers ______________ (如何解决) the psychological problems.
解决
锻炼
制定出
work it out
how to work out
(1)It may all boil down to a misunderstanding.
(2)See to the soup. Don’t let it boil over.
(3)A watched pot never boils.
(4)boiling water&boiled water
3. boil v.（使）沸腾，煮沸
(1)boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
(2)boil over 沸腾溢出
(3)boiling water 沸腾的水，强调水正在沸腾，水是热的
boiled water 开过的水，水可冷可热
Practice
(1)It all boils down 　　　　 　 one thing— human nature.
(2)Turn off the gas；the milk is boiling 　　　　 　.
(3)Warm the pot by pouring in a little 　　　　 　 （boil）water，and then empty it out.
(4)Do you want a 　　　　 　（boil）egg for breakfast
to
over
boiling
boiled
(1)Let’s stay in tonight and read，instead of going to the cinema.
(2)He stayed up for countless days to play computer games.
(3)He works out every morning to stay healthy.
4. stay in 待在家里
【归纳拓展】
stay up 熬夜，深夜不睡
stay（at）home 待在家里（= stay in）
stay in bed 卧床
stay behind 留下
stay healthy 保持健康（= keep healthy）
stay awake 保持清醒（= keep awake）
Practice
(1)Some people stayed 　　　　 　 after the meeting.
(2)She said she was staying 　　　 tonight to wash her hair.
(3)Staying 　　　　 　 too often does harm to people’s health.
(4)The boy finds _____ so difficult to to stay awake during history lessons.
behind
in
up
it
(1)Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years，half the length of the life of the original sheep.
(2)The days are beginning to lengthen.
(3)The football team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.
5. length n.长度
adj. n. v.
long 长的
wide 宽的
high 高的
deep 深的
strong 强壮的
length 长度
lengthen 使变长
width 宽度
widen 使变宽
height 高度
heighten 使提高
depth 深度
deepen 使加深
strength 力量
strengthen 使加强
Practice
(1)The 　　　　（long）of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.
(2)The days 　　　　 　（long）with summer approaching.
(3)In this game，you need more science than __________ (strong)
(4)The young man dived to a 　　　　 　（deep） of 40 feet.
length
lengthen
strength
depth
(1)He has been applying himself to achieving his personal ambition.
(2)You shall apply your mind to learning English.
(3)He has applied to the company for a job.
(4)In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
6. apply v.申请；运用于
(1)apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志做某事
=be applied to (doing) sth
=apply one’s mind to (doing) sth
(2)apply for sth to sb 向某人申请某事
(3)apply...to... 把...运用于...
(4)application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
Practice
(1)That is why electricity has a wide range of __________ (apply) in industry.
(2)The poverty-stricken families can apply 　　 the local government 　 financial and technical help.
(3)Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for _________ (apply).
(4)Now lots of new technologies can be applied to ________ (solve)problems in industry.
(5)Over the past days，the coach ________________________ (一直专心于)selecting best athletes.
applications
to
for
applicants
solving
has been applying himself to
(1)His use of language set him apart from most other modern writers.
(2)The boy felt guilty because he took his father’s computer apart secretly and it broke down.
(3)To tell the truth，I couldn’t tell these two words apart.
7.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
(1)【归纳拓展】
take apart 拆开 tell apart 区分开
tear apart 使分裂 draw apart 拉开
(2)apart from 除……之外
besides 除……之外（还）
except 除……之外（都）
完成句子
(1)It’s difficult to 　　　　　 　　　　　（区分开这两个女孩）.
(2)Can you 　　　　　 　　　　　　（拉开窗帘）
(3)Her bright red scarf 　　　　　　　（使她与众不同）from the other girls.
(4)She folded the paper and 　　　　　 　（撕开）.
(5)Pat 　　　　　　（拆开）the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet.
tell the two girls apart
draw the curtains apart
set her apart
tore it apart
took apart
Thanks!