（2024年镜像英语）高考英语二轮复习专题----变态句型之倒装句 轻松突破 直击高考（全国通用）课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | （2024年镜像英语）高考英语二轮复习专题----变态句型之倒装句 轻松突破 直击高考（全国通用）课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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(共24张PPT)
各种变态句型之
高考二轮复习专题
一次搞定倒装句
全国通用
话题导入
倒装句对于阅读和写作而言均非常重要
在阅读中只要出现了倒装句则几乎必是答案句！
写作时能够完美写出1-2个倒装句型必加分！
Small Tips
概念解析
倒装句 vs 陈述句
陈述句：主语出现在谓语动词前方
倒装句：谓语动词出现在主语前方
所以倒装句可分为两种：
部分倒装：即情态(助）动词、助动词出现在主语前方
全部倒装：即谓语动词、实意动词出现在主语前方
所以几乎所有的疑问句都是倒装语序！
它就是倒装句
There is only one dollar in my pocket.
我们经常在用的句型居然就是倒装：
为何要用到装？
就是要强调句首出现的信息
Only one dollar is there in my pocket.
正常的陈述语序应为：
顺便思考何为就近一致原则？
重难点探究
解决倒装并不难，牢记“闹事(NAOSHI)”原则即可
倒装原则 常见词汇
N（部分倒装） no, not, never, hardly等否定意义词汇引导
A（形式倒装） as/though引导
O（部分倒装） only引导
S（部分倒装） so, such引导
H（全部倒装） here, there引导
I（半倒装） if（虚拟倒装+省略）
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
高考常出现的高频相关词汇/表达
no, never, not, nor, neither
nothing, nowhere, no longer
seldom, little, few, rarely, scarcely, hardly
by no means, at no time, in no sense, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition, on no account
（本组可以理解为都是never的意思）
not only, not until
no sooner …than≈hardly…when
（牢记本组“前倒后不倒”原则并思考为什么）
注意：
1.not only仅出现在句首的时候倒装；
2.not until句型只倒装主句；
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
Little ____ about his circumstances, though he was in great trouble.
A. Tom did know B. did Tom know
C. Tom Rose know D. Tom does know
He has tried my best to improve his writing. But by no means ______ with the effort.
A. his parents are not happy B. are his parents not happy
C. his parents are happy D. are his parents happy
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
Not only_____to stay in bed, but he was also banned to play the game for 2 months.
A. he was forced B. he was forcing
C. was he forced D. was he forcing
Not until Amy left her hometown _____ to realize the importance of friends.
A. had she begun B. she had begun
C. she began D. did she begin
思考如何将上面的句子转换为陈述语序？
2.形式倒装之A：即as/though提到主语前
重难点探究
只把强调的内容+as/though提到句首，主谓并不倒装
Although he likes her much, he doesn’t want to be with her.
=Much as he likes her, he doesn’t want to be with her.
Though they might search, they could find nothing.
=Search as/though they might, they could find nothing
Although he might try hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
=Try hard as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
注意：
随着近年来高考难度逐渐加大，该句型出现频率逐渐升高！
2.形式倒装之A：即as/though提到主语前
重难点探究
______, Flack and Taylor talked so much regarding the movies.
A. Shy students as they may be B. Shy students as they be may
C. Be shy students as they may D. Shy as they may be students
______, Danny couldn’t make it right.
A. Try as he might B. He might as try
C. As he might try D. Might he as try
3.部分倒装之O：only+状语/状从至于句首
重难点探究
注意：only后面是主语/宾语时无法倒装
He got the news only yesterday. = Only yesterday did he get the news.
We found out the truth only when Conan came back.
=Only when Conan came back did we find out the truth.
You know only the part of the truth.
Only he knew me.
注意：如果出现了主从复合句，则只倒装主句（思考为什么）
3.部分倒装之O：only+状语/状从至于句首
重难点探究
Only ______ as a leader ______ the meaning of teamwork.
A. when did he work; he understood B. when he worked；he understood
C. when did he work; did he understand D. when he worked；did he understand
______ one does the reasonable steps ______ be likely to get what they want.
A. Unless; will they B. Unless; they will
C. Only if; will they D. Only if; they will
4.部分倒装之S：so/such+成分至于句首
重难点探究
I was so interested in this video game that I didn't notice my father was behind me.
=So interested was I in this video game that I didn't notice my father was behind me.
Mr Green is such a nice man that everyone likes him.
=Such a nice man is Mr Green that everyone likes him.
即so+adj/adv和such+n至于句首时后面引导的分句部分倒装
注意：
随着近年来高考难度逐渐加大，该句型出现频率逐渐升高！
4.部分倒装之S：so/such+成分至于句首
重难点探究
_____ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
A. Such fine weather it was B. Such fine weather was it
C. So fine weather it was D. So fine weather was it
So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
小口诀：“也倒(俩人)，的确/确实不倒(一个人)”
1.翻译为“XXX也是”的时候采用倒装语序，如：
Mike is a clever boy. So is his father./他爸爸也是（很聪明）/
He works hard. So does his sister./他妹妹也是（很努力）/
2.翻译为“的确如此/确实如此”时采用陈述语序，如：
Mike is a clever boy. So he is. /他确实（很聪明）/
He works hard. So he does. /他的确（很努力）/
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
注意：
否定句型中用neither或nor代替so，如：
I don’t like that city, neither/nor does he.
3.两句话都在表达相同的态度/事物但是谓语动词较多时可用“So it be with XXX” 表示“XXX也是/也一样”。如：
He came in, sat down and began to think. So it is with me (=So it
is the same with me=I also came in, sat down and began to think)
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
---Amy performed really amazing in the speaking contest.
---Yes, _____. Both of them advanced to the playoffs.
A. so she did B. so did her brother
C. so I did D. so did I
---I encouraged you not to be scared.
---______.
A. So do I B. So did you
C. So I do not D. So you did
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
（本质就是：方位或时间副词/介词短语置于句首时采用完全倒装）
1.所有地点词汇/短语：here，there，up，down，in，out，
away，off，back，on the wall, in the south……
A big steel factory lies south of the city.= South of the city lies a big steel factory.
An old woman sat ahead.= Ahead sat an old woman.
A cat rushed out.= Out rushed a cat.
The king and the queen were inside.= Inside were the king and the queen.
The boy hurried away.= Away hurried the boy.
TIPS
这是日常生活和学习中较为常见的陈述倒装句型。
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
（本质就是：方位或时间副词/介词短语置于句首时采用完全倒装）
2.两个时间：then, now
Your turn comes now.= Now comes your turn.
Amy sat on the well-made bed then.= Then on the well-made bed sat Amy.
注意：
1.主语是代词时不倒装，尝试比较：
Here you are/Here I am/Here it goes.和Here comes Peter.
2.谓语一般情况下只有两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去时，所以
The bus is coming here! = Here comes the bus.
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
Just in the back of the hospital______ many high buildings.
A. stand B. does stand C. was standing D. stands
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.
A. came voices B. did voices come
C. voices would come D. voices had come
6.半倒装之I：if虚拟条件句的倒装及省略
重难点探究
If I were you, I would not let her go. =Were I you, I would not let her go.
条件：仅限于if虚拟从句中含有were,had,should三个词时且
此时只倒装if引导的从句（思考为什么）并省略if
If they had helped us, we would not have failed it. =Had they helped us, we would not have failed it.
注意：
否定句中依旧只能将这三个词提前，不能与not一起提前，
即not位置并不变化。如：
If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it. =Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it.
If I had not finished my homework, I would be dead now.
=Had I not finished my homework, I would be dead now.
6.半倒装之I：if虚拟条件句的倒装及省略
重难点探究
__________ , I could not have revealed that secret.
A. Warned you me B. Should you wanr me
C. Were you to warn me earfier D. Had you warned me earlier
____ tomorrow, he would get the news in time.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
复习小结
倒装原则 常见词汇
N（部分倒装） 思考重点内容
及高频考点
A（形式倒装） as/though引导
O（部分倒装） only引导
S（部分倒装） so, such引导
H（全部倒装） here, there引导
I（半倒装） if（虚拟倒装+省略）
课后作业
参见附件：
“倒装句型经典习题”
各种变态句型之
高考二轮复习专题
一次搞定倒装句
全国通用
话题导入
倒装句对于阅读和写作而言均非常重要
在阅读中只要出现了倒装句则几乎必是答案句！
写作时能够完美写出1-2个倒装句型必加分！
Small Tips
概念解析
倒装句 vs 陈述句
陈述句：主语出现在谓语动词前方
倒装句：谓语动词出现在主语前方
所以倒装句可分为两种：
部分倒装：即情态(助）动词、助动词出现在主语前方
全部倒装：即谓语动词、实意动词出现在主语前方
所以几乎所有的疑问句都是倒装语序！
它就是倒装句
There is only one dollar in my pocket.
我们经常在用的句型居然就是倒装：
为何要用到装？
就是要强调句首出现的信息
Only one dollar is there in my pocket.
正常的陈述语序应为：
顺便思考何为就近一致原则？
重难点探究
解决倒装并不难，牢记“闹事(NAOSHI)”原则即可
倒装原则 常见词汇
N（部分倒装） no, not, never, hardly等否定意义词汇引导
A（形式倒装） as/though引导
O（部分倒装） only引导
S（部分倒装） so, such引导
H（全部倒装） here, there引导
I（半倒装） if（虚拟倒装+省略）
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
高考常出现的高频相关词汇/表达
no, never, not, nor, neither
nothing, nowhere, no longer
seldom, little, few, rarely, scarcely, hardly
by no means, at no time, in no sense, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition, on no account
（本组可以理解为都是never的意思）
not only, not until
no sooner …than≈hardly…when
（牢记本组“前倒后不倒”原则并思考为什么）
注意：
1.not only仅出现在句首的时候倒装；
2.not until句型只倒装主句；
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
Little ____ about his circumstances, though he was in great trouble.
A. Tom did know B. did Tom know
C. Tom Rose know D. Tom does know
He has tried my best to improve his writing. But by no means ______ with the effort.
A. his parents are not happy B. are his parents not happy
C. his parents are happy D. are his parents happy
1.部分倒装之N：即否定类词汇/表达至于句首
重难点探究
Not only_____to stay in bed, but he was also banned to play the game for 2 months.
A. he was forced B. he was forcing
C. was he forced D. was he forcing
Not until Amy left her hometown _____ to realize the importance of friends.
A. had she begun B. she had begun
C. she began D. did she begin
思考如何将上面的句子转换为陈述语序？
2.形式倒装之A：即as/though提到主语前
重难点探究
只把强调的内容+as/though提到句首，主谓并不倒装
Although he likes her much, he doesn’t want to be with her.
=Much as he likes her, he doesn’t want to be with her.
Though they might search, they could find nothing.
=Search as/though they might, they could find nothing
Although he might try hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
=Try hard as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
注意：
随着近年来高考难度逐渐加大，该句型出现频率逐渐升高！
2.形式倒装之A：即as/though提到主语前
重难点探究
______, Flack and Taylor talked so much regarding the movies.
A. Shy students as they may be B. Shy students as they be may
C. Be shy students as they may D. Shy as they may be students
______, Danny couldn’t make it right.
A. Try as he might B. He might as try
C. As he might try D. Might he as try
3.部分倒装之O：only+状语/状从至于句首
重难点探究
注意：only后面是主语/宾语时无法倒装
He got the news only yesterday. = Only yesterday did he get the news.
We found out the truth only when Conan came back.
=Only when Conan came back did we find out the truth.
You know only the part of the truth.
Only he knew me.
注意：如果出现了主从复合句，则只倒装主句（思考为什么）
3.部分倒装之O：only+状语/状从至于句首
重难点探究
Only ______ as a leader ______ the meaning of teamwork.
A. when did he work; he understood B. when he worked；he understood
C. when did he work; did he understand D. when he worked；did he understand
______ one does the reasonable steps ______ be likely to get what they want.
A. Unless; will they B. Unless; they will
C. Only if; will they D. Only if; they will
4.部分倒装之S：so/such+成分至于句首
重难点探究
I was so interested in this video game that I didn't notice my father was behind me.
=So interested was I in this video game that I didn't notice my father was behind me.
Mr Green is such a nice man that everyone likes him.
=Such a nice man is Mr Green that everyone likes him.
即so+adj/adv和such+n至于句首时后面引导的分句部分倒装
注意：
随着近年来高考难度逐渐加大，该句型出现频率逐渐升高！
4.部分倒装之S：so/such+成分至于句首
重难点探究
_____ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
A. Such fine weather it was B. Such fine weather was it
C. So fine weather it was D. So fine weather was it
So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
小口诀：“也倒(俩人)，的确/确实不倒(一个人)”
1.翻译为“XXX也是”的时候采用倒装语序，如：
Mike is a clever boy. So is his father./他爸爸也是（很聪明）/
He works hard. So does his sister./他妹妹也是（很努力）/
2.翻译为“的确如此/确实如此”时采用陈述语序，如：
Mike is a clever boy. So he is. /他确实（很聪明）/
He works hard. So he does. /他的确（很努力）/
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
注意：
否定句型中用neither或nor代替so，如：
I don’t like that city, neither/nor does he.
3.两句话都在表达相同的态度/事物但是谓语动词较多时可用“So it be with XXX” 表示“XXX也是/也一样”。如：
He came in, sat down and began to think. So it is with me (=So it
is the same with me=I also came in, sat down and began to think)
4.部分倒装之So的特殊表达
重难点探究
---Amy performed really amazing in the speaking contest.
---Yes, _____. Both of them advanced to the playoffs.
A. so she did B. so did her brother
C. so I did D. so did I
---I encouraged you not to be scared.
---______.
A. So do I B. So did you
C. So I do not D. So you did
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
（本质就是：方位或时间副词/介词短语置于句首时采用完全倒装）
1.所有地点词汇/短语：here，there，up，down，in，out，
away，off，back，on the wall, in the south……
A big steel factory lies south of the city.= South of the city lies a big steel factory.
An old woman sat ahead.= Ahead sat an old woman.
A cat rushed out.= Out rushed a cat.
The king and the queen were inside.= Inside were the king and the queen.
The boy hurried away.= Away hurried the boy.
TIPS
这是日常生活和学习中较为常见的陈述倒装句型。
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
（本质就是：方位或时间副词/介词短语置于句首时采用完全倒装）
2.两个时间：then, now
Your turn comes now.= Now comes your turn.
Amy sat on the well-made bed then.= Then on the well-made bed sat Amy.
注意：
1.主语是代词时不倒装，尝试比较：
Here you are/Here I am/Here it goes.和Here comes Peter.
2.谓语一般情况下只有两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去时，所以
The bus is coming here! = Here comes the bus.
5.完全倒装之H：here/there等地点或时间成分至于句首
重难点探究
Just in the back of the hospital______ many high buildings.
A. stand B. does stand C. was standing D. stands
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.
A. came voices B. did voices come
C. voices would come D. voices had come
6.半倒装之I：if虚拟条件句的倒装及省略
重难点探究
If I were you, I would not let her go. =Were I you, I would not let her go.
条件：仅限于if虚拟从句中含有were,had,should三个词时且
此时只倒装if引导的从句（思考为什么）并省略if
If they had helped us, we would not have failed it. =Had they helped us, we would not have failed it.
注意：
否定句中依旧只能将这三个词提前，不能与not一起提前，
即not位置并不变化。如：
If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it. =Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it.
If I had not finished my homework, I would be dead now.
=Had I not finished my homework, I would be dead now.
6.半倒装之I：if虚拟条件句的倒装及省略
重难点探究
__________ , I could not have revealed that secret.
A. Warned you me B. Should you wanr me
C. Were you to warn me earfier D. Had you warned me earlier
____ tomorrow, he would get the news in time.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
复习小结
倒装原则 常见词汇
N（部分倒装） 思考重点内容
及高频考点
A（形式倒装） as/though引导
O（部分倒装） only引导
S（部分倒装） so, such引导
H（全部倒装） here, there引导
I（半倒装） if（虚拟倒装+省略）
课后作业
参见附件：
“倒装句型经典习题”