(共37张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
1.通过分析课文，理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。（语言能力）
2.通过分析课文结构了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉博客写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（学习能力）
细读课文，明确教材细节
速读教材第32页课文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.What's the main idea of the blog post ( )
D
A.A bad experience on the Internet.
B.Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet.
C.Some tips on how to become a good blogger.
D.Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely.
2.Who are the online troublemakers according to the blog post ( )
D
A.A person who often uses false names.
B.A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online.
C.A person who often uses the Internet to be mean to others.
D.All of them.
3.What does the author tell the reader in Paragraph 1 ( )
D
A.Definition of online safety.
B.The author's knowledge of the Internet.
C.How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet.
D.The topic of the post.
核心单词
知识点1 account n.账户；描述；解释；理由 vi.说明……的原因；解释 vt.认为；把……视为 ＊accountant n.会计 ＊accountable adj.负有责任的
（P31）Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序来把钱存到她的银行账户里。
知识拓展
open/close a bank account 开启/注销银行账户
on account of=because of 由于;因为
on no account 不论什么理由都不
take ...into account=take ...into consideration 考虑……;把……考虑在内
take account of 考虑到；把……计算在内
account for 说明（原因等）;做出解释;占……（比例）
经典佳句
When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday,he accounted for his absence then,and later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时,他当时就向老师做了解释,并且后来他向老师说明他绝对没有撒谎。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）According to the World Bank,China accounts ____about 30 percent of total
global fertilizer consumption.
for
（2）Donators should take people's real needs _____account.
into
（3）It's reported that many flights were delayed ____account of the bad weather.
on
Ⅱ.句型转换
（4）I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will __________________________________________.
→I sincerely hope that you will _____________________________.
take my suggestions into account/consideration
take account of my suggestions
知识点2 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 ＊particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外
（P32）Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。
知识拓展
in particular 特别；尤其
be particular about 对……讲究；挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
图解释义
As is well-known to all，giant pandas are particular to China.众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）My brother likes eating very much,but he isn't very particular ______the food
he eats.
about
（2）Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing ___particular about that
place.
in
（3）Xu Beihong was ___________（particular） known for painting horses.
particularly
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·深圳高级中学月考）I ______________________ my clothes while my
mother minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装，而我的母亲却在乎我的穿着。
am not particular about
知识点3 embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬）的 ＊embarrass vt.使……尴尬；使……陷入麻烦 ＊embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 ＊embarrassment n.尴尬
（P32）He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.他（她）可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有关这些人的信息。
知识拓展
embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人尴尬
embarrass sb with sth 用某事难住某人
be/feel embarrassed about/at/by 因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬/窘迫地做某事
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
with embarrassment 难为情地；尴尬地
经典佳句
Don't be embarrassed by your failures. You should learn from them and try again.不要因为失败而困窘，你应该从失败中吸取教训，然后再尝试一次。
融会应用 用embarrass的适当形式填空
（1）His face took on an ____________smile when he heard the result of the
competition.
embarrassed
（2）My most ____________moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I
couldn't remember.
embarrassing
（3）I didn't want ____________her in front of her friends.
to embarrass
知识点4 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
（P32）It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初这似乎只是个玩笑,但女孩很苦恼。
知识拓展
be upset about sth 对某事感到失望/沮丧/难过
be upset with sb 生某人的气
It upset（s） sb to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦。
经典佳句
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food.当我得知许多海洋动物将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉时，我很难过。
名师点拨
upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 而其动词-ing形式为upsetting。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）My mother was upset _____ me ______ my absence from school.
with
about
（2）It upset me ________（think） of her all alone in that big house.
to think
（3）She warned me not ________（upset） him.
to upset
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
→_________________ he is always telling lies.（upset adj.）
→________________ he is always telling lies.（upset vt.）
We are upset that
It upsets us that
短语句式
知识点5 the+比较级，the+比较级
（P32）However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
知识拓展
句中的the more polite..., the less likely...为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
（1）“the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……,就越……”。
The longer she waited, the more impatient she became.她等得越久，就越不耐烦。
（2）在该句型中通常前半部分相当于一个条件句，因此，若后半部分（相当于主句）的谓语动词用一般将来时，前半部分（相当于从句）的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.=If you study harder, you will make greater progress. 你学习越努力，进步就越大。
（3）该句型结构前后分句都可以省略，以求简洁易懂。
The sooner, the better.越早越好。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）你开始得越早，你完成得就越快。
____________________________________________
The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish.
（2）飞机飞得越高，空气就越稀薄。
__________________________________________________
The higher the plane flies, the thinner the air becomes.
（3）这件事她越想越感到沮丧。
______________________________________________________
The more she thought about it, the more upset she became.
博客写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇博客。
博客写作是以网络作为载体，简易迅速便捷地发布自己的心得，及时有效轻松地与他人进行交流，再集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式。
本单元通过对互联网利弊的探究，针对网络安全的相关内容以博客的形式提出建议。这些建议包括人们在使用互联网时应注意的事项，就不明智的举动进行劝勉或告诫。进行相关主题的写作时，要先介绍存在的问题及其不良影响，然后阐述个人观点并给出建议。在提建议时，要做到条理清楚、逻辑严密，所提建议应有较大的实际价值。另外要注意语气委婉、中肯，切忌粗鲁、生硬。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.online shopping sites购物网站
2.web link网络链接
3.social networking app社交网络应用软件
4.personal information个人信息
5.as far as...concerned 就……而言
6.of great help to...对……很有帮助
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Recently，the problem of...has aroused people's concern.最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
2.It is commonly believed that.../It is a common belief that...人们普遍认为……
3.Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为……
4.With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……
★正文佳句
1.The problem has been mentioned and emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.这个问题在我们的社会中被提到和强调的次数比以往任何时候都要多。
2.Some people，maybe，hold the view while I still think...也许有些人持这种观点，但我仍然认为……
3.However， some argue that...然而，一些人认为……
★余味结尾
1.As for me...对我来说……
2.Frankly speaking，I am and will be of the opinion that...坦率地说，我现在和将来都认为……
3.As I see it，I still side with the opinion that...在我看来，我仍然支持这种观点……
4.Hopefully，the advice can be helpful to you.希望这个建议对你有用。
5.Do you have some good advice？Please post your comments below.你有一些好建议吗？请在下面发布你的评论。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请你写一篇博客,谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化,并畅想未来的购物方式。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）覆盖;行走（里程） ______
cover
（2）方便的 __________
convenient
（3）在线 _______
online
（4）机器人 ______
robot
（5）挑选 ______
select
（6）科技 _____________________
science and technology
2.句子翻译
（1）科技发展迅猛。
_____________________________________
Science and technology develops quickly.
（2）我们的生活方式一直在改变。
____________________________________________
Our way of life has been changing all the time.
（3）很多年轻人喜欢在网上买东西。
___________________________________________
Many young people prefer to buy things online.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
With the quick development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time.
My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods. Later, supermarkets have been opened in our town, so my grandmother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near our house because
it is very convenient. In recent years, online shopping has become popular. Many young people prefer to buy what they like online. I often buy books, clothes, and other things online.
I think, in the future, we can let robots do the shopping for us, and maybe those things we need can be selected more carefully and sent to us more quickly than now.
主题写作
随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在就该现象征集建议。请你以“网络不文明用语”为题写一篇英文博客，内容要点包括：
1.现状；
2.危害（损害网络环境，影响身心健康等）；
3.提出建议（远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等）。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Uncivilized Words on the Internet
With the development of society, more and more people become lost in the Internet and like chatting online. ______________
Do you have some good advice to stop uncivilized words on the Internet Post your comments below!
参考范文
As a consequence, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which does great harm to our society. On the one hand, it damages the Internet environment. On the other hand, they influence teenagers' physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
As high school students, we need to take measures to solve the problem. Firstly, we should call on our classmates and friends to keep away from uncivilized words and express our ideas politely. Secondly, we should report this problem to the school to ask for some help. Let's work together to create a better network atmosphere.(共30张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.通过分析教材，了解单词在句子中的重读规律。（语言能力，学习能力）
2.借助听力中的有关下定义的特殊词汇，听懂所下定义的具体内容。（学习能力）
3.识记本单元单词、短语和句式。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.n.准则;指导原则
B.n.博客 vi.写博客
C.vt.流播;流出 vi.流动 n．小河;溪流
D.n.引擎;发动机;火车头
E.n.身份;个性
F.n.偷（窃）;盗窃罪
G.n.数据库;资料库
H.n.文件;文件夹;档案
I.n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
J.n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）
1.blog( )
B
2.engine( )
D
3.stream( )
C
4.identity( )
E
5.database( )
G
6.file( )
H
7.guideline( )
A
8.theft( )
F
9.charity( )
J
10.conference( )
I
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____ n.博客vi.写博客→________ n.博客作者;博主
blog
blogger
2.________ n.身份;个性→________vt.鉴定;确认
identity
identify
3.__________ adj.方便的;近便的→____________ n.方便;便利
convenient
convenience
4.________ n.距离→_______ adj.遥远的;远处的
distance
distant
5._______ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
inspire
inspiring
6._____ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→_________n.粗鲁;无礼
rude
rudeness
7._________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→___________ adv.特别地
particular
particularly
8.____________ adj.让人难堪（尴尬;害羞）的→____________ adj.窘迫的;尴尬的
→__________ vt.使窘迫;使困惑
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrass
9._______ vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→_________ n.定义;清晰度
define
definition
1._____ sb company陪伴某人
keep
2.____ through经历;度过;通读
go
3.___ shape状况良好
in
4._____ track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
keep
5.now that__________
既然;由于
6.search engine ________________________
（互联网上的）搜索引擎
7.identity card ________
身份证
8.make fun of __________
取笑;戏弄
9.keep （...） in mind ______
牢记
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more
convenient.（动词-ing形式作后置定语）
翻译 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。
仿写 A man___________________rarely take the subway.住在村子里的人很少乘坐地铁。
living in the village
2.We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
（whenever引导时间状语从句）
翻译 我们可以随时下载需要的软件、文档和图像。
仿写_____________________playing football, he says he's too busy.我一跟他说踢足球
的事, 他就说自己很忙。
Whenever I tell about
3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT
club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.（so...that...引导结
果状语从句）
翻译 她深受网友的启发,以至于决定创办一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人如何使用电脑
和互联网。
仿写 She______________all girls want to make friends with her.她如此善良以至于所
有的女孩都想和她做朋友。
is so kind that
4.Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at
university.（now that引导原因状语从句）
翻译 既然他工作了,也可以照顾自己了,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
仿写 __________________________,we might as well go a little farther.我们既然都走
这么远了,不妨再往前走一点。
Now that we've gone so far
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.blog n.______
vi.________
博客
写博客
2.blogger n.________________
博客作者；博主
3.engine n.______________________
引擎；发动机；火车头
4.chat vi.____________
聊天；闲聊
5.stream v.____________
n.____________
流播；流动
小河；溪流
6.identity n.____________
身份；个性
7.blog post ________________
博文；博客帖子
8.search engine __________
搜索引擎
9.identity card ________
身份证
Ⅱ.在应重读的单词下面画线
1.The streets are wide and clean.
The streets are wide and clean.
2.I am so glad to see you again.
I am so glad to see you again.
3.We saw him playing by the river.
We saw him playing by the river.
4.On my way to school， my bike was broken.
On my way to school， my bike was broken
5.He ought to have asked me if I could have given him a few of the tickets.
He ought to have asked me if I could have given him a few of the tickets
Ⅲ.选出下列黑体部分是用何种方式定义的
A.Use simpler words.
B.Use an example.
C.Compare to something.
1.The keyboard is a device used to input text into a computer or other devices.( )
A
2.The shops on the Internet, for example， amazon.com. au， are open for almost
24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time.( )
B
3.Cyberspace refers to the virtual computer world, or a global computer network for
online communication.( )
A
4.Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope
and despair.( )
C
Ⅳ.口语交际训练
根据提示完成下面对话。
Bruce正在采访John和Andy，了解他们对网络流行语的看法。
Bruce：At present, Internet slang, such as “emo”, “yyds”， has become popular among the teenagers. What's your opinion, John
John：Internet slang is 1._______________________________________________（生动、
时尚、充满幽默和智慧）.Besides, it 2.___________________________________（使网
上聊天更快）.It is what I'm interested in.
Bruce：How about you, Andy
vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence
makes chatting on the Internet quicker
Andy：It's hard to say. But I think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too
simple. Also, it 3. ____________________（很难理解） and not accepted by most
people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even
4.__________________________（导致误解）.By the way, what's your opinion, Bruce
Bruce：It depends.5.________________________（凡事有利弊）.In my opinion, living
in the Information Age, if we don't know the Internet slang, we seem to fall behind
the times. All in all, I think it will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly
in the proper situations.
is hard to understand
resulting in misunderstanding
Every coin has two sides
核心单词
知识点1 chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊
（P27）I especially like to chat with my friends and family.我特别喜欢和我的朋友和家人聊天。
知识拓展
chat with/to sb 与某人聊天
chat about... 闲聊……
have a chat with sb （about sth） 与某人闲聊（某事）
图解释义
They usually have a chat while drinking coffee.他们通常在喝咖啡时闲聊。
名师点拨
chat的动词-ing形式是chatting，过去式和过去分词形式是chatted。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They sat waiting, chatting______ nothing in particular.
about
（2）He chatted _______ his friend about the charity concert which was to be held
the next week.
with/to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I shared my favorite books and_______________________________________.我
分享我最喜欢的书，并在课后和她聊天。
chatted with/had a chat with her after class
（4）Besides，I often__________________________________________.此外，我经常
和我的父母闲谈我的学习和生活。
chat with my parents about my study and life
短语句式
知识点2 look up 查找；查阅
（P27）I listen to music, stream videos, or look up information.我听音乐，看视频或查找信息。
知识拓展
look up to 仰慕;尊敬
look into 观察;调查
look out 注意;当心;小心
look down on/upon 俯视;轻视;看不起
熟词生义
look up （形势、生意）好转
Things could be looking up in the import and export trade industries.进出口贸易行业的情况可能会好转。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用look的相关短语填空
（1）He's a nice teacher who we've always _____________.
looked up to
（2）They were ____________the cause of the accident day and night but still failed.
looking into
（3）A good teacher never ___________________ slow students.
looks down on/upon
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Once I _______________________________, I don't need to keep all the details
for future use.一旦我在互联网上查到了一些东西，我就不需要保存所有的细节以备将
来使用。
look up something on the Internet
知识点3 by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下
（P27）By the way, what's your favourite app？顺便问一下，你最喜欢的软件是什么？
知识拓展
in this way 用这种方式；这样
in a/one way 从某种意义上讲
in no way 绝不（放于句首，句子要用部分倒装）
in the way 挡道；妨碍
on the way 在路上
经典佳句
Arab specialists, by the way, are well experienced in skyscraper construction.顺便说一下，阿拉伯专家在摩天大楼建设方面经验丰富。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）____________， I found that book you were look for.顺便说一下，我找到了你
在寻找的那本书。
By the way
（2）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years, but
one thing or another always got ___________.多年来，简的奶奶一直想写一本儿童读
物，但总是因为这事或者那事耽搁。
in the way
（3）__________________________whenever we are in trouble.无论何时遇到困难，我
们都不会放弃。
In no way will we give up(共25张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过分析教材例句，理解和掌握现在完成时的被动语态的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化现在完成时的被动语态的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 ＊functional adj.实用的；功能的；机能的；运转正常的
（P30）They've built a kind of new PC with more functions.他们开发了一种功能更多的新型个人电脑。
知识拓展
fulfill/perform a function 发挥功能
function as 起……作用；具有……功能
图解释义
This kind of bottle with holes has a number of useful functions.这种带孔的瓶子有许多实用的功能。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Compared to the traditional ones, they have three new unique _________
（function）．
functions
（2）The two machines look alike but have many__________（function） differences.
functional
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Although the electricity was cut off, the hospital continued to
_________________（正常运转）．
function normally
（4）To put it another way, his advice ____________（起……作用） part of the
solution.
functions as
知识点2 confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 ＊confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书
（P30）Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password？你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗？
知识拓展
confirm that... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已证实……
confirm sb in... 使某人确信……
经典佳句
The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
易混辨析
confirm和prove的用法区别：
（1）confirm指对已有的观点、说法、预测、猜疑等的真实性或准确性予以证实或确认，它可作及物动词，后接宾语。
Those rumours were later confirmed.那些谣言后来得到了证实。
（2）prove指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况，它可作及物动词，后接宾语或宾语从句，还可作连系动词，意为“证明是；被发现是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，常用固定搭配为prove （to be）+形容词/名词。
Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong.有时候，你的选择可能被证明是错的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）So far six people _______________（confirm） that they will attend the
meeting.
have confirmed
（2）The expression on his face confirmed me ___ my doubt.
in
（3）So far it __________________ （confirm） that the meeting will take place
next week.
has been confirmed
现在完成时的被动语态
自主探究
观察下面两组句子,体会现在完成时的被动语态的用法。
Group A
We have finished the homework.我们已经完成了家庭作业。
Many visitors have visited the Great Wall.许多游客参观过长城。
Mike has seen two films since last month.从上个月以来,迈克已经看了两部电影。
The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums.俄罗斯政府已经把这些宫殿变成了博物馆。
Group B
The homework has been finished by us.家庭作业已经被我们完成了。
The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors.长城被许多游客参观过。
Two films have been seen by Mike since last month.从上个月以来,两部电影被迈克看过了。
These palaces have been turned into museums by the Russian government.这些宫殿已经被俄罗斯政府变成了博物馆。
我的发现 通过观察以上句子,我们发现这两组句子都使用了现在完成时,其中A组
句子强调动作的执行者,是（1）______语态, 结构为“（2）_________+过去分词”;B组
句子强调动作的承受者, 是（3）______语态,结构为“（4）_____________+过去分词”。
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动的动作在说话以前已经完成,强调过去的动作对现在造
成的影响或结果。
主动
have/has
被动
have/has been
知识点1 现在完成时的被动语态的结构
1.肯定句：主语+have/has+been+过去分词+其他
The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.街道是整洁的,许多房屋已经被重建。
The books have been borrowed by the teacher.这些书已经被这位老师借走了。
So far the novel has been translated into five languages.到目前为止,这部小说已被翻译成五种语言（版本）。
2.否定句：主语+ have/has + not + been +过去分词+其他
The bike hasn't been repaired yet.这辆自行车还没有被修理。
She hasn't been heard from since then.从那以后就没有听到她的消息了。
3.一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+been+过去分词+其他
—Have these clothes been washed 这些衣服洗过了吗？
—Yes, they have.是的,洗过了。
—Has our dinner been cooked？我们的晚餐做好了吗？
—No,it hasn't. 不,还没有。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+been+过去分词+其他
How long has your computer been used 你的电脑用多久了？
How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少新单词？
融会应用
Ⅰ.指出下列时态是主动语态还是被动语态
（1）Much useful information about these planets has been collected since
1971.__________
被动语态
（2）I haven't repaired my computer.__________
主动语态
Ⅱ.单句填空
（3）He__________ （teach） English since he came to this school.
has taught
（4）Much parking space in this city_______________（save） by using small cars.
has been saved
知识点2 使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题
1.注意与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
The house was built last year.这房子是去年建造的。（侧重动作发生在过去）
The house has been built.这房子已经建好了。（侧重现在有房子供使用）
2.副词的位置
often、 usually、 always、 never、 hardly、 seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。
［误］Such a man has been hardly believed.
［正］Such a man has hardly been believed.
3.并不是所有动词（短语）都有被动语态。happen、 take place、 break out、 belong to、 cost、 last等不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。
［误］Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
［正］Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
4.open、 break、 drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。
［误］The door has been opened of itself.
［正］The door has opened of itself.
5.动词短语的现在完成时的被动语态中,不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。
［误］The patients have been taken good care.
［正］The patients have been taken good care of.
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）You can see the house __________________________________ （多年未粉刷）.
has not been painted for many years
（2）My homework ___________________ （还没有完成） yet.
hasn't been finished
（3）My parents ______________________ （在山东已经生活了） for ten years.
have lived in Shandong
（4）__________________________ （已经取得了很大进展） in the cultural and
educational fields.
Big progress has been made
Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子
（5）Henry hasn't removed the ink from his clothes.
→___________________________________________________
The ink hasn't been removed by Henry from his clothes.
（6）We have already told the good news to the children.
→_____________________________________________________
The children have already been told the good news by us.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In recent years, doctors _________________（train） mainly for general practice.
have been trained
2.More than 100 famous films ________________（show） in the city since July.
have been shown
3.Up to now,no conclusion（结论） ________________（reach） about who the first
prize should go to.
has been reached
4.How many cars _______________（build） in the factory since 1990
have been built
5.It's the first time that the old computer _________________（check） since I
bought it.
has been checked
6.Great changes ___________（take） place in my hometown and you can see that a
lot of factories _____________（set） up.
have taken
have been set
Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.
→Thousands of trees_________________along the river by the volunteers in the past
few days.
have been planted
2.Scientists have made a new robot which can walk and talk like humans.
→A new robot which can walk and talk like humans______________by scientists.
has been made
3.Don't worry. The doctors have already operated on the injured boy.
→Don't worry. The injured boy ____already ________________by the doctors.
has
been operated on
4.They look very happy because they have solved the difficult problems.
→They look very happy because the difficult problems ________________by them.
have been solved
Ⅲ.语篇填空
In our community, there is a large activity room. For the past few years, our
community 1.________________________________ （举行了10多场会议） there.
Since 2018, five computers 2._______________（已被安装） there for the residents.
Today, the residents' lives 3.________________________（被大大地改变了） by these
computers, because some residents 4.________________（被教） to use the Internet.
Although they 5.______________（没有买） any goods online, their confidence
6._________________（被激起） by these things. Who can guess what their future
life will be like
has hosted more than ten meetings
have been fixed
have been greatly changed
have been taught
haven't bought
has been inspired(共65张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
1.通过分析课文，了解与互联网有关的知识和受益于互联网及网络信息安全的案例，自觉树立并践行文明用网、健康用网、安全用网和适度用网的意识。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.通过观察文章中的插图，感知文章话题大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What can we do by the Internet Give some examples.
________________________________________________________________
Shopping，paying，chatting，learning，downloading software and so on.
2.Can we do something to help others through the Internet How
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, we can. We can write some blogs to offer others some advice. We can teach older people to use computers and the Internet. We can start a charity website to raise money for poor children.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Look at the title on Page 28 and predict what the passage is probably about.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
The passage is probably about the great changes the Internet has brought to people's lives.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 28 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.Jan's feeling of life.
B.The wonders of the World Wide Web.
C.Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help older people.
D.Jan continued to learn more about the Internet to make society better.
E.The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet.
1.Para.1( )
B
2.Para.2( )
E
3.Para.3( )
C
4.Para.4( )
D
5.Para.5( )
A
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Page 28 and choose the best answers.
1.How did the people in the online community help Jan with her problems ( )
D
A.By donating money to her. B.By staying with her every day.
C.By telling jokes to make her happy. D.By supporting her and making suggestions.
2.Why did Jan start the IT club ( )
C
A.To help young people not feel lonely.
B.To make more money to help the poor in other countries.
C.To teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
D.To help young people to learn more about computers and the Internet.
3.What's Jan's next goal ( )
A
A.To start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
B.To start a charity organisation to help old people start websites.
C.To go to the poor countries to help more people.
D.To enjoy the happy life on the Internet with online friends.
4.What can we learn from Jan's experiences ( )
A
A.The Internet can help people change their lives.
B.Everyone should learn about the Internet.
C.One should make himself become stronger.
D.The Internet can help people to be successful.
5.What can we learn from Jan's words in the last paragraph ( )
A
A.She will keep offering help to other people.
B.Thinking about other people's life makes her tired.
C.Helping others by the Internet is a challenge for her.
D.Jan's life has been greatly changed by the Internet.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Try to fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 28.
Title STRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
Main ideas The advantages of the Internet. The Internet changed people's life.
续表
Topic sentences ●We no longer have to wait in line or 1.______cash around when we go shopping. ●We can get the most 2.________ information from large 3._________. ●We can download 4._________, documents, and images 5._________we need them. ●After a while, Jan discovered that surfing the
Internet could help her feel less 6._______ and
bored.
●Jan was so 7.________by the people she met
online that she decided to start an IT club to
teach older people how to use
8.__________and the Internet.
●Jan has started taking 9._______classes to
learn more about how to use the Internet to
make society better.
●Jan's life has been 10._______improved by
the Internet.
carry
updated
databases
software
whenever
lonely
inspired
computers
online
greatly
Ⅱ.In your opinion, how should you use the Internet better for your study
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
First, don't spend too much time on the Internet. Besides, search the Internet just for useful information. Moreover, turn to the Internet for help when necessary indeed.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
善分析 本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导（1）______从句，只起连接作用；第二个
that引导（2）______从句，修饰先行词distance，在从句中作（3）____语。
会翻译 （4）________________________________________________________________
_________
宾语
定语
主
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
核心单词
知识点1 convenient adj. 方便的；就近的；便利的 ＊convenience n.方便；便利 ＊inconvenient adj.不方便的
（P28）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。
知识拓展
be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of... 为了……方便
convenience store 便利店
经典佳句
I bought this apartment for its convenience—it is very convenient for me to take the bus and it has a lot of conveniences.因为方便,所以我买了这间公寓。我乘公交车很方便,而且这里也有许多便利的设施。
名师点拨
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中，介词for不能用介词of代替。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Would it be __________（convenience） for you to pick me up at four o'clock
and take me to the airport
convenient
（2）Please deliver the goods at your earliest____________（convenient）.
convenience
（3）I keep my reference books near my desk____convenience.
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·河北衡水月考）I'm convinced that ________________________________
_______________________________ in the future.我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更
加方便。
it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online
知识点2 update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息
（P28）We can get the most updated information from large databases.我们可以从大数据库中获取最新的信息。
知识拓展
update sb on sth 向某人提供某事的最新信息
update one's knowledge 更新某人的知识
update information 更新信息
a news update 最新新闻报道
software/system update 软件/系统更新
经典佳句
He didn't update his microblogs because of illness, which is rare for him.他因为生病了没有更新他的微博，这种事对他来说很不常见。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I called the office to update them ____ the day's developments.
on
（2）Mailing lists ___________（update） regularly.
are updated
（3）We do not have the resources __________（update） our computer software.
to update
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·辽宁实验中学月考）Not only am I interested in photography, but also I
took an amateur course at university __________________.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在
大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。
to update my skills
知识点3 stuck adj.卡住的；动不了的；陷入困境的 ＊stick（stuck，stuck）v.粘贴；粘住
（P28）At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
知识拓展
get/be stuck in 陷入……中；困在……中
get/be stuck with sb/sth 摆脱不了……;甩不掉……
get stuck 陷入；困在
be stuck/caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通堵塞
stick to 坚持；不放弃
经典佳句
Isabella got stuck in the lift and had to wait for rescue patiently.伊莎贝拉被困在电梯里，只好耐心地等待救援。
名师点拨
常用的表示“陷入”的短语有be/get stuck in、be/get trapped in、be/get caught in等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Will you help me with this mathematical problem I'm stuck _____ it.
with
（2）I hated practicing, but I stuck ___ it and now I can play pretty well.
to
（3）It was getting dark and I found a car ______（stick） in a pool by the side of
the road.
stuck
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）No one likes to _________________________or to work with someone difficult
to get along with.没有人喜欢被无聊的任务困住，或者和不好相处的人共事。
be stuck with boring tasks
（5）We ____________________________for an hour.我们在交通堵塞中耽搁了一小时。
got/were stuck in a traffic jam
知识点4 benefit n.益处；利益 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 ＊beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
（P28）She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是它能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
知识拓展
be of （great） benefit （to...） （对……）有（很大的）益处
for the benefit of sb= for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益
get benefit from 从……中受益
benefit sb 使某人受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
经典佳句
I found this treatment very beneficial to my health. Besides,daily exercise benefits me a lot.我发现这种疗法对我的健康很有益。此外,每天锻炼对我很有好处。
be beneficial to sb 对某人有益
名师点拨
benefit一般为不可数名词,但表示具体的好处时是可数名词,可用复数形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Using computers has a __________（benefit） effect on children's learning.
beneficial
（2）The new hospital will be of great benefit ___the town.
to
Ⅱ.一句多译
课前预习让我受益匪浅。
（3）It really ___________a lot to preview lessons before class.（benefit vt.）
benefits me
（4）It is _________________me to preview lessons before class.（benefit n.）
of great benefit to
（5）It is ___________________me to preview lessons before class.（beneficial adj.）
greatly beneficial to
知识点5 distance n.距离 ＊distant adj.不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的；遥远的
（P28）She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是它能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
知识拓展
in the distance 在远处
from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处
at a distance of... 在……远处
keep one's distance 保持距离
keep sb at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
经典佳句
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。
Mountains rose in the distance.远处山峦叠起。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In ancient times,people rarely travelled long _________（distance）.
distances
（2）The time we spent together is now a _______（distance） memory.
distant
（3）His office is ___a distance of 10 kilometers from his house.
at
（4）The soldiers heard the burst of guns ___the distance．
in
知识点6 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ＊inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ＊inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 ＊inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）
（P28）She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她深受网友的启发,以至于决定创办一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人如何使用电脑和互联网。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激起/引起某人……
be inspired by 受到……的启发
经典佳句
She was an inspiration to all of us. Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.她鼓舞了我们所有人。昨天她那鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。我们决心向她学习,努力把我们的工作做得更好。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is to inspire people ________（learn） more about water-related problems.
to learn
（2）You inspired me ____ playing the piano so beautifully.
by
（3）It was my teacher who inspired me _____ confidence.
with
（4）Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of __________ （inspire）
for designers.
inspiration
知识点7 access n.通道；机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 ＊accessible adj.可接近的；可利用的 ＊inaccessible adj.难以到达的；难以接近的
（P28）She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/得到……的机会
give access to 接近;准许进入
access to 通向……的入口;接近
be accessible to 容易接近;容易进入
经典佳句
Such information is not really accessible,as ordinary people have no access to it.这种信息不是那么容易得到的,因为普通人无法得到这种信息。
名师点拨
access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数
名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段等”,常与介词to连用。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We can get access ___ various information we need through the Internet.
to
（2）The legal aid system should be __________（access） to more people.
accessible
知识点8 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；强硬的 ＊toughly adv.艰难地；严厉地 ＊toughness n.坚韧；强硬
（P28）When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges...当你经历困境时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人……
知识拓展
get tough with sb 对某人采取强硬/严厉措施
be tough on sb =be hard on sb对某人严厉
经典佳句
It was a tough decision to make.那是个很难做的决定。
融会应用 写出句中tough的含义
（1）He is tough to work with.________
困难的
（2）She is a tough person.________
坚强的
（3）This policy is very tough.________
强硬的
短语句式
知识点9 keep sb company 陪伴某人
（P28）At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
知识拓展
in company with... 与……一起
keep company with... 与……结交
for company 陪伴
be accompanied by由……陪伴
accompany sb to陪伴某人去……
经典佳句
While your parents are away, I'll stay here and keep you company.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Never keep company _____ dishonest persons.
with
（2）He will go hiking ___ company with his friends.
in
（3）Children must_______________（accompany） by two paying adults.
be accompanied
（4）She asked me to accompany her ___ the airport.
to
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（5）I will accompany my parents during the Spring Festival.
→I will ________________________ during the Spring Festival.
keep my parents company
知识点10 go through 经历；度过；通过
（P28）When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges...当你经历困境时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人……
知识拓展
go after 追求;追赶
go around 四处走动
go ahead 前进;请说（做）吧
go by 走过;（时间）过去
go along with 向前;（与……）一起去
go down 下降
go in for 爱好;从事
go on with 继续
go out 外出;（灯、火）熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go up 爬上;（价格等）上升
go against 违背;不利于
图解释义
Henry is going through his textbooks to find the right answer.亨利正在翻阅课本寻找正确答案。
融会应用 用go相关短语的适当形式填空
（1）To get a better grade,you should________the notes again before the test.
go over
（2）Life isn't meant to be easy. You have to___________some pain to learn the
skills and move forward.
go through
（3）The two brothers both____________their father's will,which made the father very
upset.
went against
（4）A year_________and I heard nothing.
went by
知识点11 find+宾语+宾语补足语
（P28）At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
知识拓展
句中found herself out of work and stuck at home是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
（1）
（2）find+it+形容词/名词+to do（it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语）
Nowadays, we can find advertisements everywhere in any big city.现在,我们在任何一个大城市里的任何地方都可以看到广告。
I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我发现自己冷得不由自主地哆嗦。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You'll find it quite _______（help） to do what you are interested in.
helpful
（2）He found his friend ________（walk） in the rain.
walking
（3）When he came to himself, he found himself _______（lock） in the room.
locked
（4）He found the text very __________（interest）.
interesting
知识点12 so...that...引导结果状语从句
（P28）She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她深受网友的启发,以至于决定创办一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人如何使用电脑和互联网。
知识拓展
句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
（1）so... that... 结构的常见形式：
so + adj./adv. + that...
so + adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+ that...
so + many/few/much/little + n. + that...
（2）such...that...结构的常见形式：
such + a/an + adj.+单数可数名词+ that...
such + adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that...
（3）在含有so/such...that...的句子中,当so.../ such...放于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
（4）so that连在一起时,可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。
He left in such a hurry that he didn't have time to say good-bye to you.他离开得如此匆忙，未能向你告别。
=He left so hurriedly that he didn't have time to say good-bye to you.
=So hurriedly did he leave that he didn't have time to say good-bye to you.
There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't attend to them all.顾客很多，售货员应接不暇。
名师点拨
在so/such...that...结构中,so与such的使用口诀:名前such,形副so，多多少少也用so，little一词特殊记,“小”用such,“少”用so。
融会应用 一句多译
他是一个如此诚实的人以至于大家都信任他。
（1）_____________________________________________（so）
He is so honest a man that everybody trusts him.
（2）________________________________________________（such）
He is such an honest man that everybody trusts him.
（3）_______________________________________（倒装）
So honest is he that everybody trusts him.
知识点13 now that引导原因状语从句
（P28）Now that he works and can take care of himself， his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了,也可以照顾自己了,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
知识拓展
句中Now that意为“既然”,在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。
（1）引导原因状语从句的连词还有because、 since、 as、 considering （that）、 seeing （that）等。
（2）for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开。
Now （that） my sons are more independent，I have more time for myself.既然（现在）我的几个儿子更加独立了，那属于我自己的时间就更多了。
Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）__________________ each other a little better,we get along fine.由于我们彼此之
间有了进一步的了解,我们相处得不错。
Now that we know
（2）___________________________, you must stop this childish behaviour.既然你已
经长大了,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
Now that you have grown up
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.These booming businesses provide access ___ the Internet and video games.
to
2.The author has gone________so many hardships that he has written such a good
blog post.
through
3.Bikes can be rented ____ using online apps—no need for paperwork or cash
payment.
by
4.Some bacteria are known to be__________（benefit） to humans, while many others
are harmful.
beneficial
5.I returned home, only to find my house _______（break） into.
broken
6.His organization is trying to provide the most________（update） information to
travelers.
updated
7.She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat _____me.
with
8.The students enjoyed the speaker so much_____the clapping continued for a long
time.
that
9.We bought this house at a much higher price than others just for its____________
（convenient）.
convenience
10.Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was________（inspire） by a real
event.
inspired
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep sb company； have access to； now that； look up； in the distance；（be）
inspired by； raise money for； wait in line； in cash； for convenience
1.Using a computer is very convenient, because we don't need to____________to buy
the things we like.
wait in line
2.Later, you can use an online dictionary to ________ the words you want to learn.
look up
3.__________ you have downloaded the software, why not install it immediately
Now that
4.Every year we have charity days to _______________unfortunate people.
raise money for
5.The residents in my town would like to pay online rather than ________.
in cash
6.It seems that she is stuck at home with only her computer to _________________.
keep her company
7.I ______________ free Wi-Fi, so it is convenient for me to download some apps
and documents from the network.
have access to
8.___________ the real life, the author wrote the book Guidelines and Tips for
Residents' Lives.
Inspired by
9.If you can see something ______________， that is, you can see it far away from
you.
in the distance
10._______________， the photos and images will be shown in time order.
For convenience
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（三）——人物心理活动
1.阅读下列表示人物心理活动的语句
（1）At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
（2）After a while， she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
（3）She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
2.判断下列语句中哪个没有表示人物心理活动
（1）She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
（2）A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.
（3）She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.
（4）Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.
____________
（1）（2）
