人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Nobody is fond of Tom，who always (辱骂) his classmates.
2.The new airport has the further expansion of the city’s tourism.
3.Jack has often been criticised for an extremely (悲观的) view of life.
4.To keep healthy，I will go upstairs on foot rather than by escalator.
5.I decided on (删除) fifty words from my original report.
abuses
facilitated
pessimistic
physically
deleting
6.I was capable of the whole event that emerged accidentally.
7.Positive and experiences may have a permanent effect on a child’s character.
8.Once my parents find my bad behaviour，I will be (管教) straight away.
9.I was my article when my little brother emerged from behind the door.
10.The specialist his beard on a daily basis.
dominating
negative
disciplined
composing
shaves
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.It is to try new things.You will be for innovation (创新).(reward)
2.You can on John to help you out，because he is a ____________
person.(rely)
3.Only after the maths did our maths teacher go to hospital to have his stomach .(examine)
4.The directors were unwilling to to these questions.As a consequence，they made no at all.(respond)
rewarding
rewarded
rely
reliable
examination
examined
respond
response
5.According to the ，the tense disease of test is a common
problem among students.(psychology)
psychologist
psychological
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You are not careful enough .
在横穿繁忙街道的时候，你再怎么小心也不为过。
2.It’s an appointment .
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
3. is the aim of reunion.
加强家庭关系是团聚的目的。
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while (you are) crossing a busy street
made twenty years ago
To strengthen the family bonds
考点突破
核心
回答；答复；对……作出反应(response n.回答；答复；反应 respond vi.回答；答复；作出反应)
in response to
respond to回答；答复；对……作出反应
1
(1)I do believe that we students will definitely respond the appeal to use shared bikes straight away.(应用文写作之倡议书)
(2)I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera ___________
.
为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。(话题写作之传统文化)
to
in response
to your request
give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报/奖赏
reward sb with sth for (doing) sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的)
2
reward
(1)I will reward you free entry to the exhibition your generosity and selflessness.
(2)The old Silk Road is worthy of a visit，which will be an interesting and (reward) experience.
with
for
rewarding
(3)I promise to give a reward to you helping me care for my pet dog while I am travelling.
(4)I would like to invite you to the science museum ____________________
during my stay in Beijing.
我想邀请你去科学博物馆，以报答我在北京期间你及时而慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之邀请信)
for
in reward for your
timely and generous help
rely on/upon sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that...指望……
依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的)
3
rely on/upon
(1)Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
(2)Not only is our monitor (rely) but he is also hard-working，so I strongly recommend him to be your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐信)
surfing
reliable
(3)我们指望您能为我们提供一些关于如何提高我们的英语口语的科学建议，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→We on how to improve our spoken English，so please accept our sincere invitation. (rely on sb to do sth)
→We on how to improve our spoken English，so please accept our sincere invitation. (rely on it that...)
rely on you to offer us some scientific suggestions
rely on it that you can offer us some scientific suggestions
“立即，马上”的其他表达：
right away；right now；at once；in no time；immediately；in an instant＝instantly
立即；马上
4
straight away
(1)When she entered the dark room，fear dominated her straight ______
and chill ran down her back.
(2)Whenever you are in trouble，I guarantee that I will go to your assistance once.
away
at
(3) (instant)，he took off his coat，jumped into the water and struggled to swim towards that drowning girl.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal
no time.
Instantly
in
be pessimistic about对……悲观
be optimistic about对……乐观
adj.悲观的；悲观主义的(pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪 optimistic adj.乐观的 optimism n.乐观；乐观主义)
5
pessimistic
(1)Fortunately， (optimistic) and hope rose in my deep heart once again and a broad smile emerged on my face.
optimism
(2)Learning that you ，I am writing
to supply you with some tips straight away.Keep in mind that it is normal to come across difficulties in senior high，so you should ________________
your campus life.Only if you ___________________________
can you study more efficiently.I sincerely hope that you can ___________
by following the above proposals.
得知你对自己的学习很悲观，我写信是想马上给你提供一些建议。请记住，在高中遇到困难是正常的，所以你应该对你的校园生活持乐观的态度。只有你对一切都乐观，你才能更有效地学习。我真诚地希望你能通过以上建议摆脱悲观情绪。(应用文写作之建议信)
are pessimistic about your studies
hold an optimistic
attitude to
are optimistic about everything
get rid of
pessimism
all in all总而言之
in all总共；共计
at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中加强语气)
above all首先；最重要的是
first of all首先
毕竟；终究
6
after all
(1)I wonder if you could tell me how many classes there are all per week.(应用文写作之询问信)
in
(2) ，it is not unusual for many Senior Three students to feel stressed out before important exams.So you don’t need to worry .
，it would be a good idea if you could share your feelings with your friends or teachers.Furthermore，try not to be pessimistic about life and study. ，follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy to change your current terrible situation.
毕竟，许多高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑不安是很正常的。所以你完全不用担心。首先，如果你能和你的朋友或老师分享你的感受，这将是一个好主意。此外，尽量不要对生活和学习悲观。总之，遵循上面的建议，你会发现改变你目前糟糕的状况很容易。(应用文写作之建议信)
After all
at all
First of all/Above all
All in all
decide to do sth决定做某事
make a decision作出决定
arrive at/come to/reach a decision作出决定
决定；选定(decision n.决定)
7
decide on
(1)No matter what you make up your mind to learn，I strongly propose that you should decide a proper plan before you take action.
on
(2)Considering senior high students are worn out，the Students’ Association ____________________________________________________
to enhance their spirits.
考虑到高中生们都很疲惫，学生会决定去爬附近的一座山来振奋精神。(应用文写作之活动安排)
has decided/has made a decision/has arrived at a decision to
climb a nearby hill
8
过去分词短语作定语
[教材原句]　 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”(P14)
本句中的based on the philosophy of Aristotle为过去分词短语作定语，
修饰saying，相当于定语从句which/that is based on the philosophy of
Aristotle。
过去分词(短语)作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系。单个的过去分
词作定语常置于其所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语一般置
于其所修饰的名词之后。
(1)I would like to live in an environment (surround) by green trees，where I can refresh myself after a day’s work.
(2)With ，I trotted in the forest，searching for .
我一脸担心，在森林里小跑着，寻找灰心丧气的大卫。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
surrounded
a concerned/worried look on my face
discouraged David
(3)I am one of the few students ___________________________________
，so I am greatly convinced that I am equal to the job advertised on your website.
我是为数不多的高中时被选中出国留学的学生之一，所以我非常确信我能胜任你们网站上刊登的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
(4)The newspaper Youth contains articles that were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→The newspaper Youth contains articles __________________________
about the cultures of their home countries.
selected to study abroad in senior high
school
written by foreign friends
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
abuse
A.vt.虐待　B.vt.滥用　C.n.滥用　D.vt.辱骂
1.He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy. ___
2. Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. ___
3. His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words. ___
4.To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.
___
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After the event，a number of officials were disciplined for abusing their power. ______
2.The percentage of false negatives generated by the cancer test is of great concern. ______
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阴性
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