Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 3
Environmental protection
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.So much carbon dioxide is that it results in global warming.
2.I must the golden opportunity to be admitted to the international enterprise.
3.The specialist told us that this seal to death due to the lack of food.
4.There is a growing that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.
5.Our school is an inspiring story to enhance our spirits.
released
seize
starved
trend
broadcasting
6.The police officers decided on conducting a thorough and _______________
(详尽的) review of the case.
7.Because of these (政策) of reform and opening up，China has taken on a new look over the past decades.
8.The representatives of the conference think that the number of students in each class should be to 30.
9.I love to go sightseeing ，always absorbed in the culture of every country I visit.
10.He felt worn out and stressed out，so he had to consult a psychologist.
comprehensive
policies
restricted
worldwide
frequently
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.With time going by，more and more countries have realized that a ___________(sustain) development is vital for human beings.
2.Tom’s visit makes me delighted because I can chat with him
to improve my spoken English.(frequent)
3.The people in that country are for foreign aid.Over three hundred people have died of since the beginning of the year.
(starve)
sustainable
frequent
frequently
starving
starvation
4.All family members should live in with each other，because a good and environment at home is necessary for a child’s growth.(harmony)
5.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat，keeping Earth’s climate warm and (habitat).
harmony
harmonious
habitable
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.
几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
2.Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance，_______
.
没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
3. she teaches in a humorous way.
她不但对我们体贴，而且还用很幽默的方式教学。
There is little doubt that
I would
have given up studying English
Not only does she treat us with consideration but also
4.I have good news to tell you _____________________________________
in the coming National Games.
我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。
5.Perhaps I could even find her a job as a shop assistant，_____________
.
说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名商店的店员。这份工作要求英语说得好。
that I have been chosen to be a volunteer
which requires
better English
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考点突破
核心
vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死)
starve
starve for渴望……；急需……
starve to do sth渴望做某事
starve to death饿死
starve sb/sth of sth使某人(或事物)得不到所需要的
die of/from starvation饿死；死于饥饿
1
(1)The drought has starved local farmers their grains and I appeal to everyone to donate foods or clothes to the drought-stricken area.(应用文写作之倡议书)
(2)To our shock，there are many children in some underdeveloped regions every year.
of
starving to death/dying of starvation
(3)I ，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.Consequently，I ___________
to practise my spoken English，so please accept my application.
我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一扇新的窗户看世界。因此，我一直渴望这样一个宝贵的机会来练习我的英语口语，所以请接受我的申请。(应用文写作之申请信)
am starving to study English well
have been
starving for such a precious opportunity
release...from...把……从……释放，放出
on release在公映；发行；释放
vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
2
release
(1)I carefully released the trapped hummingbird the spiders’ web and it seemed as if the bird were smiling at me to convey its heartfelt gratitude.(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
from
(2)Learning that a new movie is at nine this Saturday，I am starving to enjoy it together with you and please don’t decline my sincere invitation.
得知本周六上午9点将有一部新电影上映，我很想和你一起欣赏，请不要拒绝我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
(3)An activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was launched by our school with the aim of ______________________________________
.
为了在享受美丽校园的同时释放沉重的学习压力，我们学校发起了“认识身边的植物”活动。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
to be released/on release
releasing our heavy learning pressure while
enjoying our beautiful campus
restrict...to...把……限制在……
vt.限制；限定；束缚(restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束restricted adj.有限的；受限制的restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的)
3
restrict
(1)As a youngster，she might have found the new policy too __________
(restrict)，not creative enough.
restrictive
(2)To be smart online learners，we should _________________________
and swiping videos for less than 30 minutes.Only ____
and discipline can we learn more efficiently online.
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
要成为聪明的在线学习者，我们应该把玩电脑游戏和刷视频限制在不到30分钟。只有严格的限制和纪律，我们才能更有效地在网上学习。
restrict ourselves to playing
computer games
with
strict restrictions
seize sb by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的……
seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注
vt.抓住；夺取；控制
4
seize
(1)I was about to fall off the cliff when my father reached out his strong hand and seized me the arm.
(2)What made his mother burn with anger was that he seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.
by
on/upon
(3)With those around me staring at me， straight away and I couldn’t be resisting trembling.
周围的人都盯着我看，恐惧立刻攫住了我，我忍不住颤抖起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
(4)I will to participate in the activity to enhance my overall ability.
我会抓住这次宝贵的机会参加活动，以提高自己的综合能力。
fear seized me
seize the precious opportunity/chance
5
There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……
[教材原句]　 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。(P26)
本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
doubt的常见句型：
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
(1)I have no doubt computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life.
(2)There is some doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal.
＝I doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal.
that
whether
whether/if
(3) as a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
毫无疑问，作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战，也为他坚强的决心感到骄傲。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
There is no doubt that
6
介词(短语)引导虚拟语气
[教材原句]　 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(P27)
本句中的without this process是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，
引导虚拟语气。
有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise，or，but for等。
(1)There is no denying that we couldn’t lead a comfortable life ________
electricity.
(2) your advice，I would overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges.
(3) ，I wouldn’t have succeeded in getting rid of tobacco and alcohol.
如果没有母亲的鼓励和陪伴，我不会成功地戒烟戒酒。
(4)My head teacher frequently stimulates me to absorb myself in learning， .
我的班主任经常激励我专心学习，否则我现在不会在班里名列第一。
without
With
But for/Without my mother’s encouragement and company
otherwise/or I wouldn’t rank first in my class at present
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高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
refer to
A.参考　B.提到　C.指的是　D.涉及
1.She referred to the subject several times during the speech. ___
2.These notes refer to a case of murder. ___
3.You can refer to the dictionary when coming across unfamiliar words.
___
4.When I spoke of that girl，I wasn’t referring to her daughter. ___
D
B
A
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.It is such a long distance that the plane has to stop at Dubai Airport to fuel up. ______
2.We protested about the changes for a long time，but in the end we had to submit. ______
3.Once you’ve broken the seal of a bottle there’s no way you can put it back together again. ______
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