人教版（2019）选修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件(共30张PPT)
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(共30张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 4
Adversity and courage
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.During the voyage，the ship into the sea，killing the crew.
2.On a bitter winter day，we were cold，wet and (痛苦的).
3.It’s no use (羡慕) others；you need to improve yourself.
4.After twice thought，I to make relevant regulations to better manage the factory.
5.Being (真诚的) and good-tempered，he has been getting along well with his classmates.
sank
miserable
envying
resolved
genuine
6.Unexpectedly，the husband (舍弃) all his belongings when he got divorced.
7.I seize the precious opportunity to buy three (毯子) at half price.
8.I can’t tolerate my low weekly any longer，so I intend to quit the job straight away.
9.The sensitive lady has been longing to own a and stable job.
10.All the passengers the ship underwent lots of sufferings before making it to the destination.
abandoned
blankets
wages
decent
aboard
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after these little children.
2.Only the love coming from our parents can be considered ____________
(selfish) and great.
3.He has submitted necessary certificates to prove that he is a completely
(qualify) teacher.
4.The girl was to move the cupboard out of her room，but she thought it impossible to complete the .(assign)
endurance
unselfish/
selfless
qualified
assigned
assignment
5.She is about her first job and her makes up for her lack of experience.(enthusiastic)
6.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
persevered
perseverance
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ，who was reading.
一个学生坐在教室前面，他正在读书。
2. ，I came across an old friend of mine.
当我走在街上时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
3. he found his son involved in the crime.
他因发现他的儿子卷入了犯罪活动而感到十分恼火。
In the front of the classroom sat a student
As I was walking down the street
It annoyed him that
4.He often asked many small questions to make sure _________________
.
他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。
5.I got up early .
我早晨早起是为了赶早班车。
that every student
could get involved
to catch the early bus in the morning
返 回
考点突破
核心
拒绝某人
turn sb down
turn sth down把……调低
turn one’s back on sb/sth对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事
turn to求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up出现；把……调高
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是……；生产，制造
1
(1)I am about to go to bed，so I would appreciate it if you could turn _______
your radio.
(2)When I ，it that he ______________
without hesitation，which put me on the verge of crying.
当我向他求助时，结果是他毫不犹豫地就拒绝了我，这让我几乎要哭了。
down
turned to him for help
turned out
turned me down
(3)The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously when Dad and they straight away the cooking task to him，which to be much more difficult than they had expected. Dad wouldn’t their request and the three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast，with their lips breaking into a smile.
这对双胞胎在厨房里焦急地走来走去，这时爸爸出现了。他们马上把做饭的任务交给了爸爸，结果做饭比他们想象的要困难得多。爸爸没有对他们的要求置之不理，他们的嘴角带着微笑，三个人共同做了母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
turned up
turned over
turned out
turn his back on
be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically adv.热情地
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱)
2
enthusiastic
(1)Without my teacher’s guidance，I wouldn’t have been enthusiastic
English and absorbed in learning English.
(2)The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I __________
from now on.”
男孩含泪抬起头，后悔地说：“我承诺从此以后会热情地对待别人。”
(读后续写之遗憾心理描写)
about
promise to
treat others enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
(3) ，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work in the approaching Provincial Sports Games.
我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能够胜任即将到来的省运动会的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb给某人分配某物
assign sb to do sth派某人做某事
vt.分派；布置；分配(assignment n.分配的工作，任务)
3
assign
During the Tree Planting Day，our monitor _______________________
.I _______________
dig the pits and to put soil into the pits. (话题写作之活动安排)
在植树节期间，我们班长分配给每名学生一个具体的任务。我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任务是往坑里填土。
assigned each student a
specific task/assigned a specific task to each student
was assigned to
my deskmate’s assignment was
with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
be the envy of...成为……羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象
envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
be envious of 羡慕；嫉妒
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的)
4
envy
(1)My friends were green envy when I gave a talent show at our school’s cultural art festival.
with
(2)Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseverance. She .
她不仅英语说得流利而且非常有毅力。她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
(3)It’s no use in the examinations and what really matters is that you should put your heart into studying. Those around you will you as long as you stick to your goals.
羡慕别人在考试中取得高分是没有用的，真正重要的是你应该全身心地投入学习。只要你坚持自己的目标，你周围的人就会羡慕你。
is the envy of all her friends
envying others obtaining high grades
envy/be envious of
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
with abandon放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵 (abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的)
5
abandon
(1)To our relief，the kind-hearted couple adopted the ________________
(abandon) child out of sympathy.
abandoned
(2)In the beginning，afraid of being laughed at，David meant to
the cross-country run.Fortunately，he eventually gathered up bravery and decided on running.Although he was the last one to reach the finish line，the other children cheered ，not for the result but for his strong determination.
一开始，由于害怕被人嘲笑，大卫打算放弃参加越野跑。幸运的是，他最终鼓起勇气决定参加跑步。虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的，但其他孩子们依旧纵情欢呼，不是为结果，而是为他坚定的决心。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
abandon taking part in
with abandon
(3)他沉迷于网络游戏，难以集中精力学习。
①He and he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.
② ，he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(用现在分词作状语改写)
③ ，he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(用过去分词作状语改写)
abandoned himself to/was abandoned to online games
Abandoning himself to online games
Abandoned to online games
a sense of belonging一种归属感
belong to属于……；是……的成员
注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
n.[pl.] 财物；动产(belonging n.归属 belong vi.属于)
6
belongings
(1)A tiger is a large fierce animal (belong) to the cat family.
(2)My heart sank when I learned that all my (belong) had been stolen.
belonging
belongings
(3) who have determination，confidence and perseverance.
成功属于那些有决心、有信心、有毅力的人。
(4)I eventually and a long-expected smile flickered across my lips.
我最终找到了一种归属感，我的嘴角露出了久违的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)
Success belongs to those
found a sense of belonging
resolve to do sth决定做某事
resolve on决定/决心……
vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution n.决议；解决；坚定)
7
resolve
(1)Now the number of students who resolve studying abroad after graduation is on the decrease.
(2)Perhaps you could start your (resolve) by finding the source of the problem.
on
resolution
(3)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so ___________
.
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
our country
has resolved to spare no effort to protect them
8
as引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。(P38)
本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构，即：n./v./adj./ adv.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。
(1)As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do the Romans do.”
(2) ，we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment.
由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟我们期待已久的冒险，我们失望地垂下了头。(读后续写之失望情绪描写)
as
As the weather was so bad
(3) ，I put on my brightest smile.I tried my best to hand out foods to them and _________________
，I felt a deep pleasure welling up inside.
当无家可归的人朝我的方向走来时，我露出了我最明媚的微笑。我尽了最大的努力，把食物分发给他们，虽然我的四肢最后很僵硬和疲惫，我感到内心涌出了一种深深的快乐。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
(4)Although he is a child，he behaves as if he were an adult.
→ ，he behaves as if he were an adult.(改为倒装句)
As the homeless people came in my direction
stiff and weary as
my limbs were at last
Child as he is
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
hold on
A.等一下 B.抓紧 C.坚持住，挺住
1.If he can just hold on a little longer，we can help him. ___
2.Hold on！I can’t hear what you are saying. ___
3.It’s pretty windy.You’d better hold on to your hat. ___
A
C
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The government expressed its resolve and determination to uncover the truth. ___________
2.He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival(对手) to get control of the company. _______
3.For the convenience of her twin daughters，she furnished the bathroom with two showers，and two sinks. _______________
坚定的信念
激烈的
返 回
洗脸盆；洗涤槽
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 4
Adversity and courage
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.During the voyage，the ship into the sea，killing the crew.
2.On a bitter winter day，we were cold，wet and (痛苦的).
3.It’s no use (羡慕) others；you need to improve yourself.
4.After twice thought，I to make relevant regulations to better manage the factory.
5.Being (真诚的) and good-tempered，he has been getting along well with his classmates.
sank
miserable
envying
resolved
genuine
6.Unexpectedly，the husband (舍弃) all his belongings when he got divorced.
7.I seize the precious opportunity to buy three (毯子) at half price.
8.I can’t tolerate my low weekly any longer，so I intend to quit the job straight away.
9.The sensitive lady has been longing to own a and stable job.
10.All the passengers the ship underwent lots of sufferings before making it to the destination.
abandoned
blankets
wages
decent
aboard
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after these little children.
2.Only the love coming from our parents can be considered ____________
(selfish) and great.
3.He has submitted necessary certificates to prove that he is a completely
(qualify) teacher.
4.The girl was to move the cupboard out of her room，but she thought it impossible to complete the .(assign)
endurance
unselfish/
selfless
qualified
assigned
assignment
5.She is about her first job and her makes up for her lack of experience.(enthusiastic)
6.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
persevered
perseverance
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ，who was reading.
一个学生坐在教室前面，他正在读书。
2. ，I came across an old friend of mine.
当我走在街上时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
3. he found his son involved in the crime.
他因发现他的儿子卷入了犯罪活动而感到十分恼火。
In the front of the classroom sat a student
As I was walking down the street
It annoyed him that
4.He often asked many small questions to make sure _________________
.
他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。
5.I got up early .
我早晨早起是为了赶早班车。
that every student
could get involved
to catch the early bus in the morning
返 回
考点突破
核心
拒绝某人
turn sb down
turn sth down把……调低
turn one’s back on sb/sth对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事
turn to求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up出现；把……调高
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是……；生产，制造
1
(1)I am about to go to bed，so I would appreciate it if you could turn _______
your radio.
(2)When I ，it that he ______________
without hesitation，which put me on the verge of crying.
当我向他求助时，结果是他毫不犹豫地就拒绝了我，这让我几乎要哭了。
down
turned to him for help
turned out
turned me down
(3)The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously when Dad and they straight away the cooking task to him，which to be much more difficult than they had expected. Dad wouldn’t their request and the three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast，with their lips breaking into a smile.
这对双胞胎在厨房里焦急地走来走去，这时爸爸出现了。他们马上把做饭的任务交给了爸爸，结果做饭比他们想象的要困难得多。爸爸没有对他们的要求置之不理，他们的嘴角带着微笑，三个人共同做了母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
turned up
turned over
turned out
turn his back on
be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically adv.热情地
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱)
2
enthusiastic
(1)Without my teacher’s guidance，I wouldn’t have been enthusiastic
English and absorbed in learning English.
(2)The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I __________
from now on.”
男孩含泪抬起头，后悔地说：“我承诺从此以后会热情地对待别人。”
(读后续写之遗憾心理描写)
about
promise to
treat others enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
(3) ，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work in the approaching Provincial Sports Games.
我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能够胜任即将到来的省运动会的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb给某人分配某物
assign sb to do sth派某人做某事
vt.分派；布置；分配(assignment n.分配的工作，任务)
3
assign
During the Tree Planting Day，our monitor _______________________
.I _______________
dig the pits and to put soil into the pits. (话题写作之活动安排)
在植树节期间，我们班长分配给每名学生一个具体的任务。我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任务是往坑里填土。
assigned each student a
specific task/assigned a specific task to each student
was assigned to
my deskmate’s assignment was
with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
be the envy of...成为……羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象
envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
be envious of 羡慕；嫉妒
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的)
4
envy
(1)My friends were green envy when I gave a talent show at our school’s cultural art festival.
with
(2)Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseverance. She .
她不仅英语说得流利而且非常有毅力。她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
(3)It’s no use in the examinations and what really matters is that you should put your heart into studying. Those around you will you as long as you stick to your goals.
羡慕别人在考试中取得高分是没有用的，真正重要的是你应该全身心地投入学习。只要你坚持自己的目标，你周围的人就会羡慕你。
is the envy of all her friends
envying others obtaining high grades
envy/be envious of
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
with abandon放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵 (abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的)
5
abandon
(1)To our relief，the kind-hearted couple adopted the ________________
(abandon) child out of sympathy.
abandoned
(2)In the beginning，afraid of being laughed at，David meant to
the cross-country run.Fortunately，he eventually gathered up bravery and decided on running.Although he was the last one to reach the finish line，the other children cheered ，not for the result but for his strong determination.
一开始，由于害怕被人嘲笑，大卫打算放弃参加越野跑。幸运的是，他最终鼓起勇气决定参加跑步。虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的，但其他孩子们依旧纵情欢呼，不是为结果，而是为他坚定的决心。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
abandon taking part in
with abandon
(3)他沉迷于网络游戏，难以集中精力学习。
①He and he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.
② ，he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(用现在分词作状语改写)
③ ，he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(用过去分词作状语改写)
abandoned himself to/was abandoned to online games
Abandoning himself to online games
Abandoned to online games
a sense of belonging一种归属感
belong to属于……；是……的成员
注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
n.[pl.] 财物；动产(belonging n.归属 belong vi.属于)
6
belongings
(1)A tiger is a large fierce animal (belong) to the cat family.
(2)My heart sank when I learned that all my (belong) had been stolen.
belonging
belongings
(3) who have determination，confidence and perseverance.
成功属于那些有决心、有信心、有毅力的人。
(4)I eventually and a long-expected smile flickered across my lips.
我最终找到了一种归属感，我的嘴角露出了久违的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)
Success belongs to those
found a sense of belonging
resolve to do sth决定做某事
resolve on决定/决心……
vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution n.决议；解决；坚定)
7
resolve
(1)Now the number of students who resolve studying abroad after graduation is on the decrease.
(2)Perhaps you could start your (resolve) by finding the source of the problem.
on
resolution
(3)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so ___________
.
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
our country
has resolved to spare no effort to protect them
8
as引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。(P38)
本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构，即：n./v./adj./ adv.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。
(1)As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do the Romans do.”
(2) ，we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment.
由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟我们期待已久的冒险，我们失望地垂下了头。(读后续写之失望情绪描写)
as
As the weather was so bad
(3) ，I put on my brightest smile.I tried my best to hand out foods to them and _________________
，I felt a deep pleasure welling up inside.
当无家可归的人朝我的方向走来时，我露出了我最明媚的微笑。我尽了最大的努力，把食物分发给他们，虽然我的四肢最后很僵硬和疲惫，我感到内心涌出了一种深深的快乐。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
(4)Although he is a child，he behaves as if he were an adult.
→ ，he behaves as if he were an adult.(改为倒装句)
As the homeless people came in my direction
stiff and weary as
my limbs were at last
Child as he is
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
hold on
A.等一下 B.抓紧 C.坚持住，挺住
1.If he can just hold on a little longer，we can help him. ___
2.Hold on！I can’t hear what you are saying. ___
3.It’s pretty windy.You’d better hold on to your hat. ___
A
C
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The government expressed its resolve and determination to uncover the truth. ___________
2.He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival(对手) to get control of the company. _______
3.For the convenience of her twin daughters，she furnished the bathroom with two showers，and two sinks. _______________
坚定的信念
激烈的
返 回
洗脸盆；洗涤槽