Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension 课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-08 20:02:23 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Adversity and courage
Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension
读前 清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.wage A.to wish you had the same qualities，possessions，
opportunities，etc.as sb else
2.bitter B.a regular amount of money that you earn for work or services
3.enthusiastic C.extremely cold and unpleasant
4.assign D.all the people working on a ship，plane，etc.
5.envy E.feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about
sb/sth
6.abandon F.strong determination to achieve sth
7.resolve G.to give sb sth that they can use，or some work or responsibility
8.crew H.to leave sb，especially sb you are responsible for，with no
intention of returning
1.He said he would to the truth with his blood and life.
2.Don’t push your little son too hard. ，he is just a child.
3. ，the company had suffered great losses，but recovered in just half a year.
4.When you some food，please think twice，because there may be some people going hungry.
5.If you let yourself down，no one could pull you out and the situation could only .
Ⅱ.选词填空
throw away，after all，hold on，go from bad to worse，to one’s surprise
hold on
After all
To our surprise
throw away
go from bad to worse
返 回
精读 课文
Ⅰ.明文章大义
What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
√
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅱ.悉层次结构
Match the main idea with each diary.
Diary 1 A.How Shackleton and his crew members abandoned the
ship Endurance.
Diary 2 B.The crew members’ life on Elephant Island.
Diary 3 C.How the author joined the Endurance expedition.
Ⅰ.Read the first diary entry carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition
A.Because he wasn’t old enough and qualified.
B.Because he had no experience.
C.Because he had no perseverance.
D.Because they needed no more hands.
√
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
2.How did the author feel when he was accepted at last
A.He would be admired.
B.He would get a promotion.
C.He would be punished.
D.He would be hated by his parents.
√
Ⅱ.Read the second diary entry carefully and do the following exercises.
1.What happened to the ship
A.It was frozen.
B.It was crushed by ice.
C.It was out of oil.
D.It was useless.
√
2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A.Because it was very valuable.
B.Because it took little space.
C.Because it would never sink.
D.Because it could cheer them up.
√
Ⅲ.Read the third diary entry and do the following exercises.
1.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone
A.Because it was too distant.
B.Because the boats were too small.
C.Because it was too dangerous.
D.Because it had no hope.
√
2.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton
A.Selfish and bad-tempered.
B.Caring and strong-willed.
C.Creative and responsible.
D.Adventurous and adaptable.
√
Ⅳ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1.Summarize Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition as the days passed.
答案 On Oct 31,1914，he was excited，hopeful and proud.On Nov 21,1915，he was worried，terrified and in panic.On May 20,1916，he was low，afraid，doubtful and uncertain.At last，he was grateful and hopeful.
2.Analyze personal qualities of Shackleton.
答案 He was a responsible，calm，rational，selfless，fair，considerate，thoughtful，brave，fearless，courageous，reliable and adventurous man.
1.How do you interpret the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”？(Critical thinking)
Step 3 读后——讨论深度理解
答案 Failure: The Endurance sank，so they never made it to the South Pole，which was a failure.
Successful: Inspired by Shackleton，the crew didn’t give up but persevered，trying their best to stay optimistic，which was a great success.
2.Suppose you are Perce Blackborow.Please write Diary 4 after you were rescued and survived.(Creative thinking)
答案 The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.We also celebrated our birthdays，festivals，and even the times when we caught a sea animal.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.We were at last free to go home to warm beds，good food，and the care of our family and friends.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.
I had been dreaming of 1. (make) an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2. (apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3._______ by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4. (secret).The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.________(crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6. helped us keep our spirits up.
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
making
applied
down
secretly
crushed
which
While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7._____ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8. (we) small boats.Some people became 9. (patient) and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10. (eat).Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
and
our
impatient
to eat
1.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。and为 ，连接两个简单句；it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions中it为 ，后面的 为真正的主语，be considered...意为“ ”，后面省略了 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
并列
并列连词
形式主语
不定式短语
被认为是……
to be/as
沙克尔顿是那个时代最负盛名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被视为极大的荣耀。
2.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。when引导 从句；because引导____________从句，在从句中I was too young and wasn’t qualified是_______________从句；apply to join意为“ ”；turn sb down意为“ ”。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
原因状语
省略that的宾语
申请加入
拒绝某人
然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
3.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
[句式分析] 此句是 句。when引导 从句；I have been to为 从句，修饰places，在该定语从句中省略了引导词 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
定语
that/which
等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！
4.Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。after引导 从句；固定结构“too...to...”意为“ ”；to find help是动词不定式作 ；make it＝succeed in getting there。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
返 回
复合
时间状语
太……而不能……
目的状语
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320千米之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
Unit 4
Adversity and courage
Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension
读前 清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.wage A.to wish you had the same qualities，possessions，
opportunities，etc.as sb else
2.bitter B.a regular amount of money that you earn for work or services
3.enthusiastic C.extremely cold and unpleasant
4.assign D.all the people working on a ship，plane，etc.
5.envy E.feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about
sb/sth
6.abandon F.strong determination to achieve sth
7.resolve G.to give sb sth that they can use，or some work or responsibility
8.crew H.to leave sb，especially sb you are responsible for，with no
intention of returning
1.He said he would to the truth with his blood and life.
2.Don’t push your little son too hard. ，he is just a child.
3. ，the company had suffered great losses，but recovered in just half a year.
4.When you some food，please think twice，because there may be some people going hungry.
5.If you let yourself down，no one could pull you out and the situation could only .
Ⅱ.选词填空
throw away，after all，hold on，go from bad to worse，to one’s surprise
hold on
After all
To our surprise
throw away
go from bad to worse
返 回
精读 课文
Ⅰ.明文章大义
What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
√
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅱ.悉层次结构
Match the main idea with each diary.
Diary 1 A.How Shackleton and his crew members abandoned the
ship Endurance.
Diary 2 B.The crew members’ life on Elephant Island.
Diary 3 C.How the author joined the Endurance expedition.
Ⅰ.Read the first diary entry carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition
A.Because he wasn’t old enough and qualified.
B.Because he had no experience.
C.Because he had no perseverance.
D.Because they needed no more hands.
√
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
2.How did the author feel when he was accepted at last
A.He would be admired.
B.He would get a promotion.
C.He would be punished.
D.He would be hated by his parents.
√
Ⅱ.Read the second diary entry carefully and do the following exercises.
1.What happened to the ship
A.It was frozen.
B.It was crushed by ice.
C.It was out of oil.
D.It was useless.
√
2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A.Because it was very valuable.
B.Because it took little space.
C.Because it would never sink.
D.Because it could cheer them up.
√
Ⅲ.Read the third diary entry and do the following exercises.
1.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone
A.Because it was too distant.
B.Because the boats were too small.
C.Because it was too dangerous.
D.Because it had no hope.
√
2.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton
A.Selfish and bad-tempered.
B.Caring and strong-willed.
C.Creative and responsible.
D.Adventurous and adaptable.
√
Ⅳ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1.Summarize Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition as the days passed.
答案 On Oct 31,1914，he was excited，hopeful and proud.On Nov 21,1915，he was worried，terrified and in panic.On May 20,1916，he was low，afraid，doubtful and uncertain.At last，he was grateful and hopeful.
2.Analyze personal qualities of Shackleton.
答案 He was a responsible，calm，rational，selfless，fair，considerate，thoughtful，brave，fearless，courageous，reliable and adventurous man.
1.How do you interpret the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”？(Critical thinking)
Step 3 读后——讨论深度理解
答案 Failure: The Endurance sank，so they never made it to the South Pole，which was a failure.
Successful: Inspired by Shackleton，the crew didn’t give up but persevered，trying their best to stay optimistic，which was a great success.
2.Suppose you are Perce Blackborow.Please write Diary 4 after you were rescued and survived.(Creative thinking)
答案 The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.We also celebrated our birthdays，festivals，and even the times when we caught a sea animal.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.We were at last free to go home to warm beds，good food，and the care of our family and friends.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.
I had been dreaming of 1. (make) an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2. (apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3._______ by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4. (secret).The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.________(crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6. helped us keep our spirits up.
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
making
applied
down
secretly
crushed
which
While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7._____ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8. (we) small boats.Some people became 9. (patient) and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10. (eat).Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
and
our
impatient
to eat
1.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。and为 ，连接两个简单句；it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions中it为 ，后面的 为真正的主语，be considered...意为“ ”，后面省略了 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
并列
并列连词
形式主语
不定式短语
被认为是……
to be/as
沙克尔顿是那个时代最负盛名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被视为极大的荣耀。
2.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。when引导 从句；because引导____________从句，在从句中I was too young and wasn’t qualified是_______________从句；apply to join意为“ ”；turn sb down意为“ ”。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
原因状语
省略that的宾语
申请加入
拒绝某人
然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
3.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
[句式分析] 此句是 句。when引导 从句；I have been to为 从句，修饰places，在该定语从句中省略了引导词 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
定语
that/which
等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！
4.Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。after引导 从句；固定结构“too...to...”意为“ ”；to find help是动词不定式作 ；make it＝succeed in getting there。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
返 回
复合
时间状语
太……而不能……
目的状语
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320千米之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。