Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 4
Adversity and courage
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They resolved to fill the new house with some new and fashionable
.
2.After the strict interview，only two (候选人) were qualified for the position.
3.The miserable but unforgettable voyage will forever be one of the most precious in my life.
4. (幸运的是)，I own dozens of good friends who can share my happiness and sorrow.
furniture
candidates
episodes
Fortunately
5.With some dogs at night，terror seized me.
6.My two (侄子) actively took part in the campaign their school launched last week.
7.Our boss assigned me to buy all the (发动机) that were produced in a Chinese corporation.
8.I frequently went to the cinema for in my leisure time.
barking
nephews
motors
recreation
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.You will reach your final goal under the (guide) of the wise man.
2.True marriage requires both the husband and the wife to show trust and (loyal).
3.I don’t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term ____________(commit).
4.The work hadn’t been done very (thorough)，which made him angry.
guidance
loyalty
commitment
thoroughly
5.It was the most extreme example of (cruel) to animals I had ever seen.
6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldn’t stand the pace.
cruelty
advertising
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. your friend lost faith in you
如果你的朋友对你失去了信任该怎么办？
2. ，I would not turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!
如果我是你，我就不会拒绝免费去米兰旅行的邀请！
3.He was .
他是第一个打破沉默的人。
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What if
If I were you
the first to break the silence
考点突破
核心
adj.忠诚的；忠实的(loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地 loyalty n.忠诚；忠实)
loyal
be loyal to...忠诚于……
1
(1)The scientist is loyal his cause and his constant (loyal) earns him a great reputation.
(2) and this is why he is popular with his teachers and classmates.
这个忠实的男孩总是忠实地对待他周围的人，这就是为什么他很受老师和同学们的欢迎。(话题写作之人物介绍)
to
loyalty
The loyal boy always treats those around him loyally
be on fire着火了
catch fire着火
set sth on fire＝set fire to sth放火；放火烧某物
play with fire玩火；冒险
生火
2
make fire
It was so cold in the room that he had to to keep himself warm，but he soon fell asleep.When he woke up，he found his clothes
and that the house was also .He rushed out immediately and called the police.After a careful investigation，the police drew the conclusion that it was he himself that .From then on，he made up his mind not again.
房间里太冷了，他不得不生火取暖，但他很快就睡着了。当他醒来时，他发现他的衣服着火了，房子也着火了。他立即冲了出去，报了警。经过仔细的调查，警察得出结论，是他自己烧着了房子。从那时起，他下定决心不再玩火。
make fire
caught fire
on fire
set his house on fire
to play with fire
give away捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)
give back归还
give in屈服，让步；交上
give up放弃
give out分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；精疲力竭
放出(热、光、气味或气体)
3
give off
(1)In the last 300 meters，David ，sweat rolling down his face. But he gritted his teeth and made up his mind never to .Such was David，a boy with great perseverance，who never to hardships.
在最后300米时，大卫累坏了，汗水从他脸上滚落下来。但他咬紧牙关，下定决心决不放弃。这就是大卫，一个坚忍不拔的孩子，从不向困难屈服。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
gave out
give up
gave in
(2)With graduation from university drawing near，the Student Association is to hold an activity where graduates will their used books to their juniors.
随着大学毕业的临近，学生会将举办一场活动，毕业生们将把他们用过的书送给他们的学弟学妹。(话题写作之活动安排)
(3)Mrs Meredith was a most kind and sensitive woman.When she had time，she .
梅瑞狄斯太太是一个非常善良体贴的女人。当她有时间的时候，她会给穷人分发食物和药品。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
give away
would give out food and medicine to the poor
make a commitment to...对……作出承诺
make a commitment (to do/doing sth)承诺(做某事)
commit sb/oneself to (do/doing) sth承诺(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
n.承诺；保证；奉献[commit v.犯(错误、罪行等)；保证；投入 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的]
4
commitment
(1)Only if can you become a smart online learner.
只有你致力于在线学习，你才能成为聪明的在线学习者。
you are committed to online learning
(2)To improve your writing skills，I strongly suggest that _____________
every morning.
为了提高写作技能，我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时的时间读报纸。(应用文写作之建议信)
(3)我承诺无论你什么时候遇到困难我都会来帮助你。
①I whenever you come across difficulties.(commitment)
②I whenever you come across difficulties.(commit)
you (should)
commit an hour to reading the newspaper
make a commitment to come/coming to your assistance
commit myself to come/coming to your assistance
5
What if...？如果……将会怎样？
[教材原句]　 What if they were delayed？
如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办？(P44)
What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will
happen if...？”的省略形式。
What about...？/How about...？……怎么样？
What (...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
So what？那又怎么样？
Why not do...？为什么不做……呢？
(1)What about (meet) at the nearby restaurant so that we can have a nice small talk
(2)—He didn’t invite me to join them in the recreation.
—So
(3)The mother boiled with anger，screaming，“What You failed once again！” (读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
meeting
what
for
(4)Why don’t you join in discussion groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？(应用文写作之建议信)
→ so that you can find friends with similar interests
(5)“ ？” the girl asked with worry in her voice.
“如果他明天不来怎么办？”女孩问道，声音里带着担忧。
Why not join in discussion groups
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
6
if引导的虚拟条件句
[教材原句]　If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(P44)
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
(1)If I hadn’t submitted myself to difficulties，I would __________________
(admit) to my ideal university.
(2)If I (see) him tomorrow，I would inform him of the good news that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday.
(3) ，I would certainly make good use of the time to improve my performance at school and prepare myself well for the future.
如果我是你，我一定会好好利用这段时间来提高我在学校的表现，为自己的未来做好准备。
have been admitted
saw/were to see/should see
If I were you
(4)If I had followed my teacher’s advice，__________________________
.
如果我遵循了老师的建议，我就会在比赛中获得一等奖。
I would have won the first
返 回
prize in the competition
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
give out
A.发出　B.精疲力竭　C.公布　D.分发
1.My heart sank when the result of the examination was given out. ____
2.If they are going to read，why not give out copies of the lecture？ ____
3.Although he was a man full of vigour，his strength still gave out because of too much work. ____
4.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out a special smell when being attacked. ____
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Years of hard work has made the skin on her hands hard and rough.
________
2.He has been working for the Party selflessly for 50 years and his commitment has been unquestioned. ______
粗糙的
奉献
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