人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection Reading and Thinking学案（含答案）
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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解有关保护野生生物的故事和案例,感悟人们为保护野生生物所做的努力,自觉保护野生生物。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.通过看有关保护野生生物的图片、视频等,提高获取该话题信息的能力,激发阅读兴趣,提高理解文章的效率。(思维品质)
3.通过看文章中的插图,感知文章话题大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Read about the descriptions and match them to the photos.
1. 2.
3. 4.
A.A small animal from Africa or Asia that eats insects, and has a long nose, tongue and tail, and
hard scales on its body.
B.A large number of them are killed by poachers (偷猎者) because their fur is very expensive. In the 1990s, the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting them in the Changtang National Nature Reserve—the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
C.The animal whose habitat is in Sichuan, China, is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
D.It lives in the forests of Southern China. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and hunting by human poachers, it is considered to be a critically endangered species.
答案 1~4 BCDA
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and the title on Page 16 and predict what the passage is probably about.
答案 The passage is probably about the Tibetan antelopes.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 16 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Paras.1-2 ( )2.Paras.3-4
( )3.Paras.5-6 ( )4.Para.7
A.The measures taken to protect Tibetan antelopes.
B.The hope of the author.
C.The reason for protecting Tibetan antelopes.
D.The present conditions of Tibetan antelopes.
答案 1~4 DCAB
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Page 16 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why did the author visit Tibet
A.To see the beautiful scenery.
B.To protect Tibetan antelopes.
C.To study Tibetan antelopes.
D.To observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.What do we think of Zhaxi
A.Brave. B.Responsible.
C.Shy. D.Helpless.
3.What did volunteers do to help protect the Tibetan antelope in the 1980s and 1990s
A.They watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks.
B.They drove the antelopes to safe places.
C.They lived with them.
D.They informed drivers of not getting close.
4.What is the author's opinion about how to save the planet
A.By eating less.
B.By not travelling.
C.By changing the way of life.
D.By not eating meat.
5.What's the author's attitude towards the wildlife protection
A.Unconcerned. B.Positive.
C.Negative. D.Unmentioned.
答案 1~5 DBACB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 16.
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
Main idea Tibetan antelopes and their situation Measures and effects Fundamental solutions
Topic ●They are being hunted,1. , for their valuable fur. ●The 2. dropped. Antelopes were 3. for profits. ●Their habitats were becoming 4. . ●The Chinese 5. placed it under national protection. Volunteers kept a close 6. on them.Bridges and gates were 7. to keep them safe. ●The antelope population has recovered and the Tibetan antelope was 8. from the endangered species list in June 2015. We must change our way of life and learn to exist in 9. with nature.
答案 1.illegally 2.population 3.shot 4.smaller 5.government 6.watch 7.added 8.removed
9.harmony
Ⅱ.As a middle school student, what do you think you should do to protect wildlife
答案 First, we must learn about the laws about protecting wildlife.Second, we can tell our families and friends not to do harm to wildlife and buy any goods made of animals' fur or bones.Third, we must protect the wildlife's habitats as possible as we can.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
善分析 本句是一个由并列连词(1) 连接的并列句。第二个分句中连词(2) 引导条件状语从句。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)but (2)if (3)我们在保护野生生物方面做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变生活方式。
新知探究
藏 羚 羊
藏羚羊生活在中国的青藏高原,被称为“可可西里的骄傲”,其底绒非常柔软,是国家一级保护动物。藏羚羊背部呈红褐色,腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。 成年雄性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色,腿上有黑色标记,头上长有竖琴形状的角,雌性藏羚羊没有角。成年雌性藏羚羊身高为75厘米左右,体重为25~30千克; 雄性则身高为80~85厘米,体重为35~40千克。
(仅供教师参考)
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch(1).On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
在云端的一天
空气稀薄,我们不得不在离营地不远的短途远足中休息几次。在我们的左边,被白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中,云层似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。在我们面前的平原上,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【助读点拨】
(1)that seem almost close enough to touch为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass(2), I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in(3). They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。我也想到了它们所处的危险。因其珍贵的羊毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。
【助读点拨】
(2)Watching them move...在句中作时间状语,相当于When I watch them...。
(3)they are in为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the danger。
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang(4).He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals,” he says.“Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”
我的导游是扎西,一个来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。对扎西来说,这片土地是神圣的,保护野生生物是一种生活方式。他说:“我们不是在试图拯救动物,事实上,我们是在拯救自己。”
【助读点拨】
(4)a villager from Changtang作Zhaxi的同位语。
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built(5).
二十世纪八九十年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。猎人们猎杀藏羚羊以获利。因为新的公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地在不断缩小。
【助读点拨】
(5)as在句中引导原因状语从句。 In order to save this species from extinction(6), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
为了拯救这一物种使其免于灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。桥梁和涵洞的增设,让藏羚羊可以轻松走动,并使它们免受汽车和火车的伤害。
【助读点拨】
(6)In order to...在句中作目的状语,意为“为了……”。
The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared(7).
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
【助读点拨】
(7)since在句中引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me(8).Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
在晚上,我喝着茶,仰望着星空。我想起了藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的话。我们在保护野生生物方面做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【助读点拨】
(8)what Zhaxi told me为what引导的宾语从句,与the antelopes一起作think about的宾语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量);保留 vt.预订;预留;保留 *reservation n.预订;保留意见;居留地
(P16)What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve 你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少
知识拓展
in reserve 储备;备用
a wildlife reserve 野生生物保护区
reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物预订/保留某物
reserve one's judgement (on sth) 保留某人(对某事)的看法
make a reservation 预订
confirm a reservation 确认预订
经典佳句
If you are to have an important exam, you'd better prepare one more pen in reserve.如果你将要参加一场重要的考试,你最好多带一支笔备用。
Knowing that you will come to Beijing, my parents have already reserved a room for you.知道你要来北京,我的父母已经为你预留好一间房间了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)In the past, people liked to keep cabbages reserve for winter.
(2)“It's such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve) for customers.
(3)I'll call the restaurant and make a (reserve).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Keep a few pounds (备用) to cover unexpected costs.
(5)I'd prefer to (保留我的看法) until I find all the clues.
答案 (1)in (2)reserved (3)reservation (4)in reserve (5)reserve my judgement
知识点2 observe vt.观察(到);看到;注意到;注视 *observer n.观察者;目击者 *observation n.观察;监视;评论
(P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
知识拓展
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做/正在做某事
It is observed that...据观察……
make an observation of 对……进行观察
under observation 在监视下;被观察
熟词生义
observe v.遵守;庆祝
No matter which country you travel to you should observe the law of the land.无论你去哪个国家,你都应遵守该国法律。
Do they observe Christmas 他们过不过圣诞节
名师点拨
observe表示“注意到;看到”时,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He observed a stranger (hang) around the store.
(2)The thief was observed (open) the door.
(3)In hospital, she'll be under (observe) all the time.
(4)According to an (observe), the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考)When I passed by his house, I in the yard. 当我从他房子旁经过时,我看到他正在院子里玩。
答案 (1)hanging (2)to open (3)observation (4)observer (5)observed him playing
知识点3 remind vt.提醒;使想起 *reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;提示信
(P16)I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. 我也想到了它们所处的危险。
知识拓展
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb of/about... 使某人想起……
图解释义
Reminded not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒了不要酒后驾车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Mary, I have reminded John his promise to help you.
(2)Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(3)We put up a board to remind people (protect) the trees.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·湖北武汉模拟)In our childhood,we to pay attention to our table manners. 童年时,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼节。
答案 (1)of/about (2)are reminded (3)to protect
(4)were often reminded by our grandma
知识点4 shoot v.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射 *shot n.射击;枪声
(P16)Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.猎人们猎杀藏羚羊以获利。
知识拓展
shoot at 向……射击(表示动作,不一定射中)
shoot down 射落;击毙;击落
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中……的头部/背部/腿部
shoot questions at sb 向某人接二连三地提问
经典佳句
Several planes were shot down by enemy fire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。
Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.记者纷纷向几名候选人发问。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He ordered her to shoot the apple with one of her arrows.
(2)The criminal attempted to escape but (shoot) in the leg and was caught by the police soon.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A man (头部中枪) during a robbery yesterday.
(4)The boy (接二连三向我提问) so quickly that I didn't even have time to answer.
答案 (1)at (2)was shot (3)was shot in the head
(4)shot questions at me
知识点5 attack n.& v.攻击;抨击
(P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。
知识拓展
heart attack 心脏病发作
under attack 受到攻击
make an attack on/against 攻击;抨击
be/get attacked by... 被……攻击;被……袭击
经典佳句
If you are under attack, will you make an attack on those who attack you 如果你受到袭击,你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're attack by insects or disease.
(2)Travelling to forests can also be dangerous as people have to face the risk of (attack) by animals.
(3)It's the latest in a series of attacks educational institutions.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·云南师大附中月考)In time of war,many measures will be taken to .
在战争时期,将采取许多措施保护一个国家不受攻击。
答案 (1)under (2)being attacked (3)on (4)defend a country from being attacked
知识点6 recover vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回 *recovery n.康复;恢复
(P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。
知识拓展
recover from... 从……中康复
recover oneself 镇定下来;恢复过来
make a full recovery 全面康复
经典佳句
He has recovered well from his foot injury. 他的脚伤恢复良好。
It took him a few minutes to recover consciousness.过了几分钟他才恢复知觉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When the girl recovered shock, she called 110.
(2)This medicine is quite beneficial to his (recover) after the operation.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·云南昆明一中月考)The patient and soon he will go back to work.
手术后病人正在逐渐康复,不久就会回去上班。
答案 (1)from (2)recovery (3)is gradually recovering from the operation
知识点7 remove vt.去除;移开;脱去;解除 *removal n.免职;移动;消除;搬迁
(P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。
知识拓展
remove...from... 从……移开……
remove...to... 把……移到……
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
经典佳句
The designer removed the painting to another wall. 设计师把画移到了另一面墙上。
He was removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 他因持续行为不检点而被学校开除了。
融会应用
写出下列句子中remove的含义
(1)Remove your clothes.It's too hot.
(2)The news removed their doubts about the company's future.
(3)Just before the flood came, some furniture and blankets in his house were removed to a higher place.
(4)I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed by our company.
答案 (1)脱去 (2)消除 (3)移开;移动 (4)从……(机构)中开除
知识点8 intend v.打算;计划;想要 *intention n.打算;计划;意图
(P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
知识拓展
be intended for 准备给……用的;打算给……的
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
经典佳句
This book is intended for the general readers.这本书是为普通读者而写的。
I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。
名师点拨
intend后接that从句时,从句谓语动词须用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Under no circumstances should it be intended trading or investing purposes.
(2)He intends (study) abroad next year.
(3)I intend you (come) with me.
Ⅱ.句式升级
The book is intended for little children.It is popular with us.
(4)The book is popular with us.(定语从句)
(5)The book is popular with us.(非谓语动词作定语)
答案 (1)for (2)to study (3)to come (4)which/that is intended for little children (5)intended for little children
知识点9 threat n.威胁 *threaten vt.威胁;危及 *threatening adj.恐吓的;威胁的 *threatened adj.受到威胁的
(P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
知识拓展
be/pose a threat to... 对……构成威胁
make threats against sb 对某人进行威胁
under threat 受到威胁
threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
熟词生义
threat n.构成威胁的人;形成威胁的事物
Fan Zhendong is likely to be a threat to Ma Long in the table tennis final.樊振东在乒乓球决赛中可能对马龙构成威胁。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He is unlikely to be a threat the Spanish player in the final.
(2)The area remains threat from commercial developers.
(3)David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
(4)The old house seemed more (threaten) in the cold light of the night.
答案 (1)to (2)under (3)to report (4)threatening
知识点10 exist vi.存在;生存 *existence n.存在;生存
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
exist on 靠……生活/生存
exist in 存在于……中
There exist(s)/existed... 存在……
come into existence=begin to exist 产生;开始存在
in existence 现存的;存在的
经典佳句
The charity exists to support victims of crime.设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。
As difficulties exist in our everyday life, we shouldn't be afraid of them.困难存在于我们的日常生活中,我们不应该害怕它们。
名师点拨
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We can't visit the oldest temple in (exist), for it's under repair now.
(2)To be honest, I can hardly exist the wage I'm getting.
(3)Nobody knows when the earth came existence.
答案 (1)existence (2)on (3)into
知识点11 harmony n.和谐;融洽 *harmonious adj.和谐的
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
social/racial harmony 社会/种族和谐
in harmony with... 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
经典佳句
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。
This harmony between humans and nature can become the rule, no longer the exception.这种人类和大自然的和谐会成为定律, 而不再是例外。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is a (harmony) community where pupils are happy and hard-working.
(2)I think it's time that man learned to live in harmony the earth instead of just exploiting it.
答案 (1)harmonious (2)with
短 语 句 式
知识点12 make out看出;听出;辨认出;理解
(P16)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.在我们面前的平原上,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
知识拓展
make up 组成;编造;化妆
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
make it 获得成功;准时到达
经典佳句
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。
We could still make it, but we won't get there till three.我们仍然可以赶去,只不过要到3点钟才能到那里。
融会应用
用make的相关短语填空
(1)We have to drive fast to the hours we lost in Boston.
(2)Nylon air, coal and water.
(3)This salad apples, pears, potatoes and celery.
答案 (1)make up for (2)is made from (3)is made of
知识点13 watch over 照看;照料
(P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。
知识拓展
watch over the houses 照看房子
watch out(=look out) 小心;当心
watch out for 密切注意;留意;小心;当心
keep a close watch on 严密监视
经典佳句
He is very ill, and needs someone to watch over him all the time.他病得很重,需要人来一直照顾他。
The local government says it will keep a close watch on the developments of the virus and relay related information in a timely manner. 当地政府表示将密切关注病毒的发展情况并及时上报相关信息。
名师点拨
表示“照顾”的短语还有take care of、look after、see to、care for、attend to等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用watch的相关短语填空
(1)The officer demanded to everything that happened on the island.
(2) ! Anyone who is caught smoking here will be fined.
(3)The guards were originally hired to the houses as they were being built.
Ⅱ.一句多译
照看孩子是父母的职责。
(4)It is the duty of parents
.
(5)It is the duty of parents
.
答案 (1)keep a close watch on (2)Watch out
(3)watch over (4)to watch over their children
(5)to take care of/look after their children
知识点14 This is why...
(P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
知识拓展
This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”。 其中why引导的是表语从句,表示结果。
(1)This is why...有时也用That is why...表达。
That is why I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是我必须相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
(2)This/That is because...“这/那是因为……”,其中because引导表语从句,表示原因。
This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.这是因为植物可以通过空气、水和阳光制造食物。
融会应用
翻译句子
(1)这就是我们取得如此大的进步的原因。
(2)那是因为我太在乎你了
答案 (1)This is why we made such great progress.
(2)That is because I care too much about you!
知识点15 “only+状语从句”置于句首引起部分倒装
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
句中only跟when引导的时间状语从句连用且位于句首,引起部分倒装。
“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.只有当他下班回来时,我们才知道真相。
名师点拨
“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不使用倒装;only修饰主语时不使用倒装。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Only when we had studied the data again (我们才意识到有一个错误).
(2) (只有以这种方式我们才可以) learn English well.
(3)Only then (我才意识到我错了).
答案 (1)did we realize that there was a mistake
(2)Only in this way can we (3)did I realize that I was wrong
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A program is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from (extinct).
2.Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and (endanger) the people on the sidewalks.
3.People were (concern) that new houses were built on protected land in Qinling Mountains.
4.You should take some appropriate (measure) to improve your learning.
5.The parents intended (work) hard and save money to put their children through university.
6.In July, 2019, the local government raised the minimum wage for different work classes by 20% average.
7.Due carelessness, your mistakes may have serious results.
答案 1.extinction 2.endangers 3.concerned
4.measures 5.to work 6.on 7.to
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. , he's an honest man.据我所知,他是个诚实的人。
2.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to .说和听对语言学习非常重要,通过说和听你一定会取得很大的进步。
3.I and I apologized to her.我想起了我犯的错误,并向她道歉。
4. , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.在即将到来的期末考试的压力下,男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。
5.At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, ,was 21 years old.当时,安的儿子托马斯10岁,而杰克是21岁,正从心脏手术中康复。
答案 1.As far as I'm aware 2.make great progress 3.was reminded of the mistake I had made 4.Under the pressure of the coming final exams
5.who was recovering from a heart operation
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(二)——环境描写
1.阅读下列句子,体会句中的环境描写
(1)The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.
(2)To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
(3)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
2.阅读下列句子,找出与环境描写无关的句子
(1)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
(2)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
答案 (2)
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解有关保护野生生物的故事和案例,感悟人们为保护野生生物所做的努力,自觉保护野生生物。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.通过看有关保护野生生物的图片、视频等,提高获取该话题信息的能力,激发阅读兴趣,提高理解文章的效率。(思维品质)
3.通过看文章中的插图,感知文章话题大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Read about the descriptions and match them to the photos.
1. 2.
3. 4.
A.A small animal from Africa or Asia that eats insects, and has a long nose, tongue and tail, and
hard scales on its body.
B.A large number of them are killed by poachers (偷猎者) because their fur is very expensive. In the 1990s, the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting them in the Changtang National Nature Reserve—the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
C.The animal whose habitat is in Sichuan, China, is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
D.It lives in the forests of Southern China. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and hunting by human poachers, it is considered to be a critically endangered species.
答案 1~4 BCDA
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and the title on Page 16 and predict what the passage is probably about.
答案 The passage is probably about the Tibetan antelopes.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 16 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Paras.1-2 ( )2.Paras.3-4
( )3.Paras.5-6 ( )4.Para.7
A.The measures taken to protect Tibetan antelopes.
B.The hope of the author.
C.The reason for protecting Tibetan antelopes.
D.The present conditions of Tibetan antelopes.
答案 1~4 DCAB
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Page 16 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why did the author visit Tibet
A.To see the beautiful scenery.
B.To protect Tibetan antelopes.
C.To study Tibetan antelopes.
D.To observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.What do we think of Zhaxi
A.Brave. B.Responsible.
C.Shy. D.Helpless.
3.What did volunteers do to help protect the Tibetan antelope in the 1980s and 1990s
A.They watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks.
B.They drove the antelopes to safe places.
C.They lived with them.
D.They informed drivers of not getting close.
4.What is the author's opinion about how to save the planet
A.By eating less.
B.By not travelling.
C.By changing the way of life.
D.By not eating meat.
5.What's the author's attitude towards the wildlife protection
A.Unconcerned. B.Positive.
C.Negative. D.Unmentioned.
答案 1~5 DBACB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 16.
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
Main idea Tibetan antelopes and their situation Measures and effects Fundamental solutions
Topic ●They are being hunted,1. , for their valuable fur. ●The 2. dropped. Antelopes were 3. for profits. ●Their habitats were becoming 4. . ●The Chinese 5. placed it under national protection. Volunteers kept a close 6. on them.Bridges and gates were 7. to keep them safe. ●The antelope population has recovered and the Tibetan antelope was 8. from the endangered species list in June 2015. We must change our way of life and learn to exist in 9. with nature.
答案 1.illegally 2.population 3.shot 4.smaller 5.government 6.watch 7.added 8.removed
9.harmony
Ⅱ.As a middle school student, what do you think you should do to protect wildlife
答案 First, we must learn about the laws about protecting wildlife.Second, we can tell our families and friends not to do harm to wildlife and buy any goods made of animals' fur or bones.Third, we must protect the wildlife's habitats as possible as we can.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
善分析 本句是一个由并列连词(1) 连接的并列句。第二个分句中连词(2) 引导条件状语从句。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)but (2)if (3)我们在保护野生生物方面做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变生活方式。
新知探究
藏 羚 羊
藏羚羊生活在中国的青藏高原,被称为“可可西里的骄傲”,其底绒非常柔软,是国家一级保护动物。藏羚羊背部呈红褐色,腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。 成年雄性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色,腿上有黑色标记,头上长有竖琴形状的角,雌性藏羚羊没有角。成年雌性藏羚羊身高为75厘米左右,体重为25~30千克; 雄性则身高为80~85厘米,体重为35~40千克。
(仅供教师参考)
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch(1).On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
在云端的一天
空气稀薄,我们不得不在离营地不远的短途远足中休息几次。在我们的左边,被白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中,云层似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。在我们面前的平原上,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【助读点拨】
(1)that seem almost close enough to touch为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass(2), I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in(3). They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。我也想到了它们所处的危险。因其珍贵的羊毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。
【助读点拨】
(2)Watching them move...在句中作时间状语,相当于When I watch them...。
(3)they are in为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the danger。
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang(4).He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals,” he says.“Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”
我的导游是扎西,一个来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。对扎西来说,这片土地是神圣的,保护野生生物是一种生活方式。他说:“我们不是在试图拯救动物,事实上,我们是在拯救自己。”
【助读点拨】
(4)a villager from Changtang作Zhaxi的同位语。
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built(5).
二十世纪八九十年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。猎人们猎杀藏羚羊以获利。因为新的公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地在不断缩小。
【助读点拨】
(5)as在句中引导原因状语从句。 In order to save this species from extinction(6), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
为了拯救这一物种使其免于灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。桥梁和涵洞的增设,让藏羚羊可以轻松走动,并使它们免受汽车和火车的伤害。
【助读点拨】
(6)In order to...在句中作目的状语,意为“为了……”。
The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared(7).
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
【助读点拨】
(7)since在句中引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me(8).Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
在晚上,我喝着茶,仰望着星空。我想起了藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的话。我们在保护野生生物方面做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【助读点拨】
(8)what Zhaxi told me为what引导的宾语从句,与the antelopes一起作think about的宾语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量);保留 vt.预订;预留;保留 *reservation n.预订;保留意见;居留地
(P16)What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve 你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少
知识拓展
in reserve 储备;备用
a wildlife reserve 野生生物保护区
reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物预订/保留某物
reserve one's judgement (on sth) 保留某人(对某事)的看法
make a reservation 预订
confirm a reservation 确认预订
经典佳句
If you are to have an important exam, you'd better prepare one more pen in reserve.如果你将要参加一场重要的考试,你最好多带一支笔备用。
Knowing that you will come to Beijing, my parents have already reserved a room for you.知道你要来北京,我的父母已经为你预留好一间房间了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)In the past, people liked to keep cabbages reserve for winter.
(2)“It's such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve) for customers.
(3)I'll call the restaurant and make a (reserve).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Keep a few pounds (备用) to cover unexpected costs.
(5)I'd prefer to (保留我的看法) until I find all the clues.
答案 (1)in (2)reserved (3)reservation (4)in reserve (5)reserve my judgement
知识点2 observe vt.观察(到);看到;注意到;注视 *observer n.观察者;目击者 *observation n.观察;监视;评论
(P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
知识拓展
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做/正在做某事
It is observed that...据观察……
make an observation of 对……进行观察
under observation 在监视下;被观察
熟词生义
observe v.遵守;庆祝
No matter which country you travel to you should observe the law of the land.无论你去哪个国家,你都应遵守该国法律。
Do they observe Christmas 他们过不过圣诞节
名师点拨
observe表示“注意到;看到”时,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He observed a stranger (hang) around the store.
(2)The thief was observed (open) the door.
(3)In hospital, she'll be under (observe) all the time.
(4)According to an (observe), the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考)When I passed by his house, I in the yard. 当我从他房子旁经过时,我看到他正在院子里玩。
答案 (1)hanging (2)to open (3)observation (4)observer (5)observed him playing
知识点3 remind vt.提醒;使想起 *reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;提示信
(P16)I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. 我也想到了它们所处的危险。
知识拓展
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb of/about... 使某人想起……
图解释义
Reminded not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒了不要酒后驾车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Mary, I have reminded John his promise to help you.
(2)Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(3)We put up a board to remind people (protect) the trees.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·湖北武汉模拟)In our childhood,we to pay attention to our table manners. 童年时,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼节。
答案 (1)of/about (2)are reminded (3)to protect
(4)were often reminded by our grandma
知识点4 shoot v.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射 *shot n.射击;枪声
(P16)Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.猎人们猎杀藏羚羊以获利。
知识拓展
shoot at 向……射击(表示动作,不一定射中)
shoot down 射落;击毙;击落
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中……的头部/背部/腿部
shoot questions at sb 向某人接二连三地提问
经典佳句
Several planes were shot down by enemy fire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。
Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.记者纷纷向几名候选人发问。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He ordered her to shoot the apple with one of her arrows.
(2)The criminal attempted to escape but (shoot) in the leg and was caught by the police soon.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A man (头部中枪) during a robbery yesterday.
(4)The boy (接二连三向我提问) so quickly that I didn't even have time to answer.
答案 (1)at (2)was shot (3)was shot in the head
(4)shot questions at me
知识点5 attack n.& v.攻击;抨击
(P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。
知识拓展
heart attack 心脏病发作
under attack 受到攻击
make an attack on/against 攻击;抨击
be/get attacked by... 被……攻击;被……袭击
经典佳句
If you are under attack, will you make an attack on those who attack you 如果你受到袭击,你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're attack by insects or disease.
(2)Travelling to forests can also be dangerous as people have to face the risk of (attack) by animals.
(3)It's the latest in a series of attacks educational institutions.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·云南师大附中月考)In time of war,many measures will be taken to .
在战争时期,将采取许多措施保护一个国家不受攻击。
答案 (1)under (2)being attacked (3)on (4)defend a country from being attacked
知识点6 recover vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回 *recovery n.康复;恢复
(P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。
知识拓展
recover from... 从……中康复
recover oneself 镇定下来;恢复过来
make a full recovery 全面康复
经典佳句
He has recovered well from his foot injury. 他的脚伤恢复良好。
It took him a few minutes to recover consciousness.过了几分钟他才恢复知觉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When the girl recovered shock, she called 110.
(2)This medicine is quite beneficial to his (recover) after the operation.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·云南昆明一中月考)The patient and soon he will go back to work.
手术后病人正在逐渐康复,不久就会回去上班。
答案 (1)from (2)recovery (3)is gradually recovering from the operation
知识点7 remove vt.去除;移开;脱去;解除 *removal n.免职;移动;消除;搬迁
(P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊的数量已恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。
知识拓展
remove...from... 从……移开……
remove...to... 把……移到……
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
经典佳句
The designer removed the painting to another wall. 设计师把画移到了另一面墙上。
He was removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 他因持续行为不检点而被学校开除了。
融会应用
写出下列句子中remove的含义
(1)Remove your clothes.It's too hot.
(2)The news removed their doubts about the company's future.
(3)Just before the flood came, some furniture and blankets in his house were removed to a higher place.
(4)I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed by our company.
答案 (1)脱去 (2)消除 (3)移开;移动 (4)从……(机构)中开除
知识点8 intend v.打算;计划;想要 *intention n.打算;计划;意图
(P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
知识拓展
be intended for 准备给……用的;打算给……的
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
经典佳句
This book is intended for the general readers.这本书是为普通读者而写的。
I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。
名师点拨
intend后接that从句时,从句谓语动词须用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Under no circumstances should it be intended trading or investing purposes.
(2)He intends (study) abroad next year.
(3)I intend you (come) with me.
Ⅱ.句式升级
The book is intended for little children.It is popular with us.
(4)The book is popular with us.(定语从句)
(5)The book is popular with us.(非谓语动词作定语)
答案 (1)for (2)to study (3)to come (4)which/that is intended for little children (5)intended for little children
知识点9 threat n.威胁 *threaten vt.威胁;危及 *threatening adj.恐吓的;威胁的 *threatened adj.受到威胁的
(P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
知识拓展
be/pose a threat to... 对……构成威胁
make threats against sb 对某人进行威胁
under threat 受到威胁
threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
熟词生义
threat n.构成威胁的人;形成威胁的事物
Fan Zhendong is likely to be a threat to Ma Long in the table tennis final.樊振东在乒乓球决赛中可能对马龙构成威胁。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He is unlikely to be a threat the Spanish player in the final.
(2)The area remains threat from commercial developers.
(3)David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
(4)The old house seemed more (threaten) in the cold light of the night.
答案 (1)to (2)under (3)to report (4)threatening
知识点10 exist vi.存在;生存 *existence n.存在;生存
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
exist on 靠……生活/生存
exist in 存在于……中
There exist(s)/existed... 存在……
come into existence=begin to exist 产生;开始存在
in existence 现存的;存在的
经典佳句
The charity exists to support victims of crime.设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。
As difficulties exist in our everyday life, we shouldn't be afraid of them.困难存在于我们的日常生活中,我们不应该害怕它们。
名师点拨
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We can't visit the oldest temple in (exist), for it's under repair now.
(2)To be honest, I can hardly exist the wage I'm getting.
(3)Nobody knows when the earth came existence.
答案 (1)existence (2)on (3)into
知识点11 harmony n.和谐;融洽 *harmonious adj.和谐的
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
social/racial harmony 社会/种族和谐
in harmony with... 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
经典佳句
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。
This harmony between humans and nature can become the rule, no longer the exception.这种人类和大自然的和谐会成为定律, 而不再是例外。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is a (harmony) community where pupils are happy and hard-working.
(2)I think it's time that man learned to live in harmony the earth instead of just exploiting it.
答案 (1)harmonious (2)with
短 语 句 式
知识点12 make out看出;听出;辨认出;理解
(P16)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.在我们面前的平原上,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
知识拓展
make up 组成;编造;化妆
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
make it 获得成功;准时到达
经典佳句
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。
We could still make it, but we won't get there till three.我们仍然可以赶去,只不过要到3点钟才能到那里。
融会应用
用make的相关短语填空
(1)We have to drive fast to the hours we lost in Boston.
(2)Nylon air, coal and water.
(3)This salad apples, pears, potatoes and celery.
答案 (1)make up for (2)is made from (3)is made of
知识点13 watch over 照看;照料
(P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,以防它们受到攻击。
知识拓展
watch over the houses 照看房子
watch out(=look out) 小心;当心
watch out for 密切注意;留意;小心;当心
keep a close watch on 严密监视
经典佳句
He is very ill, and needs someone to watch over him all the time.他病得很重,需要人来一直照顾他。
The local government says it will keep a close watch on the developments of the virus and relay related information in a timely manner. 当地政府表示将密切关注病毒的发展情况并及时上报相关信息。
名师点拨
表示“照顾”的短语还有take care of、look after、see to、care for、attend to等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用watch的相关短语填空
(1)The officer demanded to everything that happened on the island.
(2) ! Anyone who is caught smoking here will be fined.
(3)The guards were originally hired to the houses as they were being built.
Ⅱ.一句多译
照看孩子是父母的职责。
(4)It is the duty of parents
.
(5)It is the duty of parents
.
答案 (1)keep a close watch on (2)Watch out
(3)watch over (4)to watch over their children
(5)to take care of/look after their children
知识点14 This is why...
(P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
知识拓展
This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”。 其中why引导的是表语从句,表示结果。
(1)This is why...有时也用That is why...表达。
That is why I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是我必须相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
(2)This/That is because...“这/那是因为……”,其中because引导表语从句,表示原因。
This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.这是因为植物可以通过空气、水和阳光制造食物。
融会应用
翻译句子
(1)这就是我们取得如此大的进步的原因。
(2)那是因为我太在乎你了
答案 (1)This is why we made such great progress.
(2)That is because I care too much about you!
知识点15 “only+状语从句”置于句首引起部分倒装
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
知识拓展
句中only跟when引导的时间状语从句连用且位于句首,引起部分倒装。
“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.只有当他下班回来时,我们才知道真相。
名师点拨
“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不使用倒装;only修饰主语时不使用倒装。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Only when we had studied the data again (我们才意识到有一个错误).
(2) (只有以这种方式我们才可以) learn English well.
(3)Only then (我才意识到我错了).
答案 (1)did we realize that there was a mistake
(2)Only in this way can we (3)did I realize that I was wrong
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A program is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from (extinct).
2.Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and (endanger) the people on the sidewalks.
3.People were (concern) that new houses were built on protected land in Qinling Mountains.
4.You should take some appropriate (measure) to improve your learning.
5.The parents intended (work) hard and save money to put their children through university.
6.In July, 2019, the local government raised the minimum wage for different work classes by 20% average.
7.Due carelessness, your mistakes may have serious results.
答案 1.extinction 2.endangers 3.concerned
4.measures 5.to work 6.on 7.to
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. , he's an honest man.据我所知,他是个诚实的人。
2.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to .说和听对语言学习非常重要,通过说和听你一定会取得很大的进步。
3.I and I apologized to her.我想起了我犯的错误,并向她道歉。
4. , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.在即将到来的期末考试的压力下,男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。
5.At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, ,was 21 years old.当时,安的儿子托马斯10岁,而杰克是21岁,正从心脏手术中康复。
答案 1.As far as I'm aware 2.make great progress 3.was reminded of the mistake I had made 4.Under the pressure of the coming final exams
5.who was recovering from a heart operation
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(二)——环境描写
1.阅读下列句子,体会句中的环境描写
(1)The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.
(2)To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
(3)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
2.阅读下列句子,找出与环境描写无关的句子
(1)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
(2)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
答案 (2)