人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Reading for Writing学案（含答案）

Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(语言能力)
2.通过分析课文结构了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉博客写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
速读教材第32页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What's the main idea of the blog post
A.A bad experience on the Internet.
B.Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet.
C.Some tips on how to become a good blogger.
D.Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely.
2.Who are the online troublemakers according to the blog post
A.A person who often uses false names.
B.A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online.
C.A person who often uses the Internet to be mean to others.
D.All of them.
3.What does the author tell the reader in Paragraph 1
A.Definition of online safety.
B.The author's knowledge of the Internet.
C.How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet.
D.The topic of the post.
答案　1~3　DDD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　account n.账户;描述;解释;理由 vi.说明……的原因;解释 vt.认为;把……视为 *accountant n.会计 *accountable adj.负有责任的
(P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序来把钱存到她的银行账户里。
知识拓展
open/close a bank account 开启/注销银行账户
on account of=because of 由于;因为
on no account 不论什么理由都不
take ...into account=take ...into consideration 考虑……;把……考虑在内
take account of 考虑到;把……计算在内
account for 说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
经典佳句
When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday,he accounted for his absence then,and later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时,他当时就向老师做了解释,并且后来他向老师说明他绝对没有撒谎。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)According to the World Bank,China accounts 　　　　about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
(2)Donators should take people's real needs 　　　　account.
(3)It's reported that many flights were delayed 　　　　account of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(4)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案　(1)for　(2)into　(3)on　(4)take my suggestions into account/consideration;take account of my suggestions
知识点2　particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 *particularly adv. 尤其;特别;格外
(P32)Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像发挑衅帖子的人一样,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容,但通常是针对特定的人。
知识拓展
in particular 特别;尤其
be particular about 对……讲究;挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
图解释义
As is well-known to all,giant pandas are particular to China.众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My brother likes eating very much,but he isn't very particular 　　　　the food he eats.
(2)Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing 　　　　particular about that place.
(3)Xu Beihong was 　　　　(particular) known for painting horses.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·深圳高级中学月考)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my clothes while my mother minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装,而我的母亲却在乎我的穿着。
答案　(1)about　(2)in　(3)particularly　(4)am not particular about
知识点3　embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬)的 *embarrass vt. 使……尴尬;使……陷入麻烦 *embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 *embarrassment n.尴尬
(P32)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.他(她)可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有关这些人的信息。
知识拓展
embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人尴尬
embarrass sb with sth 用某事难住某人
be/feel embarrassed about/at/by 因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬/窘迫地做某事
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
with embarrassment 难为情地;尴尬地
经典佳句
Don't be embarrassed by your failures.You should learn from them and try again.不要因为失败而困窘,你应该从失败中吸取教训,然后再尝试一次。
融会应用
　用embarrass的适当形式填空
(1)His face took on an 　　　　smile when he heard the result of the competition.
(2)My most 　　　　moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
(3)I didn't want 　　　　her in front of her friends.
答案　(1)embarrassed　(2)embarrassing
(3)to embarrass
知识点4　upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
(P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初这似乎只是个玩笑,但女孩很苦恼。
知识拓展
be upset about sth 对某事感到失望/沮丧/难过
be upset with sb 生某人的气
It upset(s) sb to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦。
经典佳句
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,thinking it is food.当我得知许多海洋动物将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉时,我很难过。
名师点拨
upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 而其动词-ing形式为upsetting。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My mother was upset 　　　　me 　　　　my absence from school.
(2)It upset me 　　　　(think) of her all alone in that big house.
(3)She warned me not 　　　　(upset) him.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he is always telling lies.(upset adj.)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he is always telling lies.(upset vt.)
答案　(1)with;about　(2)to think　(3)to upset
(4)We are upset that;It upsets us that
短 语 句 式
知识点5　the+比较级,the+比较级
(P32)However,the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
知识拓展
句中的the more polite..., the less likely...为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越……,就越……”。
The longer she waited, the more impatient she became.她等得越久,就越不耐烦。
(2)在该句型中通常前半部分相当于一个条件句,因此,若后半部分(相当于主句)的谓语动词用一般将来时,前半部分(相当于从句)的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.=If you study harder, you will make greater progress. 你学习越努力,进步就越大。
(3)该句型结构前后分句都可以省略,以求简洁易懂。
The sooner, the better.越早越好。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)你开始得越早,你完成得就越快。
(2)飞机飞得越高,空气就越稀薄。
(3)这件事她越想越感到沮丧。
答案　(1)The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish.　(2)The higher the plane flies, the thinner the air becomes.　(3)The more she thought about it, the more upset she became.
写作探究
博 客 写 作
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇博客。
博客写作是以网络作为载体,简易迅速便捷地发布自己的心得,及时有效轻松地与他人进行交流,再集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式。
本单元通过对互联网利弊的探究,针对网络安全的相关内容以博客的形式提出建议。这些建议包括人们在使用互联网时应注意的事项,就不明智的举动进行劝勉或告诫。进行相关主题的写作时,要先介绍存在的问题及其不良影响,然后阐述个人观点并给出建议。在提建议时,要做到条理清楚、逻辑严密,所提建议应有较大的实际价值。另外要注意语气委婉、中肯,切忌粗鲁、生硬。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.online shopping sites购物网站
2.web link网络链接
3.social networking app社交网络应用软件
4.personal information个人信息
5.as far as...concerned 就……而言
6.of great help to...对……很有帮助
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Recently,the problem of...has aroused people's concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
2.It is commonly believed that.../It is a common belief that...人们普遍认为……
3.Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为……
4.With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
★正文佳句
1.The problem has been mentioned and emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.这个问题在我们的社会中被提到和强调的次数比以往任何时候都要多。
2.Some people,maybe,hold the view while I still think...也许有些人持这种观点,但我仍然认为……
3.However, some argue that...然而,一些人认为……
★余味结尾
1.As for me...对我来说……
2.Frankly speaking,I am and will be of the opinion that...坦率地说,我现在和将来都认为……
3.As I see it,I still side with the opinion that...在我看来,我仍然支持这种观点……
4.Hopefully,the advice can be helpful to you.希望这个建议对你有用。
5.Do you have some good advice Please post your comments below.你有一些好建议吗 请在下面发布你的评论。
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
　　请你写一篇博客,谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化,并畅想未来的购物方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
Step 2　要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)覆盖;行走(里程) 　　　　　　　
(2)方便的 　　　　　　　
(3)在线　　　　　　　
(4)机器人 　　　　　　　
(5)挑选 　　　　　　　
(6)科技 　　　　　　　
答案　(1)cover　(2)convenient　(3)online
(4)robot　(5)select　(6)science and technology
2.句子翻译
(1)科技发展迅猛。
(2)我们的生活方式一直在改变。
(3)很多年轻人喜欢在网上买东西。
答案
(1)Science and technology develops quickly.
(2)Our way of life has been changing all the time.
(3)Many young people prefer to buy things online.
Step 3　连句成篇
　　利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
　　With the quick development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time.
My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods.Later, supermarkets have been opened in our town, so my grandmother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near our house because it is very convenient.In recent years, online shopping has become popular.Many young people prefer to buy what they like online.I often buy books, clothes, and other things online.
I think, in the future, we can let robots do the shopping for us, and maybe those things we need can be selected more carefully and sent to us more quickly than now.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
　　随着社会的发展和互联网的普及,许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华,最近学校网站正在就该现象征集建议。请你以“网络不文明用语”为题写一篇英文博客,内容要点包括:
1.现状;
2.危害(损害网络环境,影响身心健康等);
3.提出建议(远离不文明用语,共创网络文明环境等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Uncivilized Words on the Internet
With the development of society, more and more people become lost in the Internet and like chatting online.
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Do you have some good advice to stop uncivilized words on the Internet Post your comments below!
参考范文
Uncivilized Words on the Internet
With the development of society, more and more people become lost in the Internet and like chatting online. As a consequence, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which does great harm to our society. On the one hand, it damages the Internet environment. On the other hand, they influence teenagers' physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
As high school students, we need to take measures to solve the problem. Firstly, we should call on our classmates and friends to keep away from uncivilized words and express our ideas politely. Secondly, we should report this problem to the school to ask for some help. Let's work together to create a better network atmosphere.
Do you have some good advice to stop uncivilized words on the Internet Post your comments below!