人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking学案（含答案）

Unit 5 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过学习与音乐相关的知识,拓宽视野,提高文化修养。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.通过阅读文章,提高相关话题的阅读能力。(思维品质,学习能力)
3.通过观察文章中的插图,感知文章话题大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　先导入,拓展背景知识
Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.Match each band with its name.
(1)　　　　　　(2)　　　　　　(3)　　　　　
A.The Beatles
B.The Backstreet Boys
C.The Eagles
2.Can you list some songs of each band
3.Which band do you like best Why
4.How can computers and the Internet help us experience music differently
答案　1.(1)~(3) BAC　2.略　3.略　4.We can enjoy our favorite music without going to a concert hall.We can form our virtual band at home.
Step 2　再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 52 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
(　　)1.Para.1　　　　　(　　)2.Para.2
(　　)3.Para.3 (　　)4.Para.4
A.The creation and the development of the virtual choir.
B.What the virtual choir means and its significance.
C.Eric Whitacre's life experience before the creation of the virtual choir.
D.The virtual choir makes the world a better place.
答案　1~4　BCAD
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 52 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.What is the correct order of making a virtual choir
a.Upload these videos onto the Internet.
b.Put all videos together into one.
c.Record yourself while you perform alone on video.
d.See a virtual choir online.
A.cabd
B.bcad
C.dabc
D.abcd
2.What is the author's attitude towards the virtual choir
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Objective.
D.Doubtful.
3.When did Eric Whitacre fall in love with Mozart's classical music
A.When he began studying music.
B.When he received a video of a girl.
C.When he graduated from university.
D.When he sang for the university choir.
4.When was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF first seen on stage
A.In 1988.
B.In 1997.
C.In 2009.
D.In 2014.
5.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Eric Whitacre's life
a.He studied music at the University of Nevada.
b.He conducted the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF.
c.He received a master's degree in music composition.
d.His original composition became popular among choirs and singers.
A.acbd
B.acdb
C.cbda
D.cdba
答案　1~5　ABDDB
导学思路
寻读(Scanning)
寻读(scanning)是带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。阅读文章时,找准定位词(或线索词)能帮助读者快速地到原文中去查找关键信息。寻读时常用的定位词有数字、年代,第一次出现的人名、地名等专有名词,事物的性质特征或比较关系,题干中不同于其他题的新信息。
注意:这些定位词在原文中的形式与在题干中的形式可能会有所变化。
Step 3　后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 52.
答案　1.at home alone together with other people 　2.an Internet connection　3.add their voices　4.a positive influence　5.studying music　6.a master's degree　7.make videos　8.a worldwide phenomenon　9.2,292　10.sing with one voice
Ⅱ.According to the passage on Page 52, how do you understand “the virtual choir”
答案　People from different countries can go online together and combine their love for music by singing together.Virtual choirs feature singers and conductors who don't know each other, but who can sing together through the Internet.Through the international online landscape, a large number of people can join this activity together.
Ⅲ.What impact do virtual choirs have on our lives
答案　Virtual choirs do provide another exciting experience, which is to build a framework from different angles to complete a piece of music.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
善分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中while you are at home alone是while引导的(1)　　　　从句,前面是主句,是一个(2)　　　　句。
会翻译 (3)
答案　(1)时间状语　(2)祈使　(3)想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,你有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。
2.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
善分析 本句是一个主从复合句。As one virtual choir member said是as引导的(1)　　　　　　　　　　,其中as为关系代词,指代(2)　　　　　　　的内容。
会翻译 (3)
答案　(1)非限制性定语从句　(2)整个主句　(3)正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。因为有了音乐,我发生了脱胎换骨的变化。”
新知探究
虚拟合唱团
在互联网日益普及的今天,人们可以在世界范围内轻松地沟通,那么,为什么不通过网络一起歌唱呢 虚拟合唱团便使这件事情成为可能。
不同国家的人们可以一起上线,通过共同歌唱把他们对音乐的热爱结合在一起。虚拟合唱团中的歌手和指挥互不相识,而且不在同一个地方,但是他们能够通过网络一起演唱。通过国际网络,成千上万的人们可以一起加入这个活动。美国作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre给许多虚拟合唱团以生命。
埃里克·惠塔克
埃里克·惠塔克(Eric Whitacre)是美国作曲家、指挥家和讲师。2007年,惠塔克合唱专辑《倾盆大雨》国际畅销,并获得格莱美提名。他的音乐作品充满了现代气息的同时又对音准、和声提出了严格的要求。他的音乐作品的节奏往往是混合的、复杂的。
THE VIRTUAL CHOIR
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir(1).Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need(2) is a video camera and an
虚拟合唱团
　　想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,你有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟合唱团中做到这样。虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。这些视频被上传到网上,然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——这就是虚拟合唱团。任何人在任何地方都可以参加虚拟合唱团——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和互联网连接。你甚至不需要录音棚。虚拟合唱团
Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music(3).Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
有助于将普通人联系在一起。许多人没有和他们一样对音乐感兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。还有许多人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。因为有了音乐,我发生了脱胎换骨的变化。”
【助读点拨】
(1)此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词video。
(2)此处为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词all。
(3)此处为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词friends or contacts,contact在此处是名词,意为“熟人”。
　　The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970(4), Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir(5).Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995,and then received a master's degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
　　虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。惠塔克于1970年1月2日出生在美国,1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。由于被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”他1995年大学毕业,随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。在接下来的10年里,惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手之中开始变得相当受欢迎,这促使他创建了虚拟合唱团。
【助读点拨】
(4)过去分词短语Born in...在句中作时间状语。
(5)此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
　　In 2009,Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works(6).Inspired(7), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance(8).His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK(9).Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song “What If”.
　　2009年,惠塔克收到了一段视频,视频中一个女孩在唱他的一个作品。惠塔克因此受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他也一起参与进来,把这些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团“Lux Aurumque”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。这段视频已经在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。从那时起,虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。总共有来自80个国家的2 292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
【助读点拨】
(6)此处为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a girl。
(7)此处为过去分词作原因状语。
(8)此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词videos。
(9)此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,对其进行补充说明。
　　The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice(10) and thus make the world a better place.
　　虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱,使整个世界变得更美好的绝妙方式。
【助读点拨】
(10)此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰way。the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。
核 心 单 词
知识点1　perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行 *performance n. 执行;表演;履行*performer n.执行者;表演者
(P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
知识拓展
perform the role of ...扮演……角色
perform a(n)...role in ...在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
put on/give a performance 进行表演
图解释义
The comedian is performing on stage and the doctor is performing an operation.喜剧演员正在舞台上表演,医生正在做手术。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent 　　　　(perform).
(2)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it 　　　　(perform) live is quite another.
(3)A 　　　　(perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.
答案　(1)performances　(2)being performed　(3)performer
知识点2　ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
(P52)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。
知识拓展
ordinary people 普通人
in the ordinary way 一般;通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常
经典佳句
If we hadn't seen the TV programme, we would have carried on giving money to the charity in the ordinary way.如果我们没看过这个电视节目,我们还会像往常那样继续给该慈善组织捐款。
Danny Morales is an experienced sportsman, so this task was nothing out of the ordinary for him.丹尼·莫拉莱斯是一名经验丰富的运动员,所以这项任务对他来说很寻常。
ordinary、common、usual与normal的用法区别:
易混词 辨析 例句
ordinary 指普通、无奇特之处(反:special) Her mother is an ordinary teacher.她的母亲是一位普通的教师。
common 指常见、不足为奇 Rabbits are common in Britain.兔子在英国很常见。
usual 指惯例、惯常 We will meet at the usual place.我们将在老地方见面。
normal 指标准、正常 Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)
(1)Though she is ill, she keeps on working as 　　　　.
(2)We're very 　　　　people—there's nothing special about us.
(3)It's 　　　　to feel exhausted after such a long journey.
(4)Many 　　　　birds are becoming fewer and fewer now.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)How can 　　　　　　　　　　break a world record 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢
(6)I wouldn't go there 　　　　　　　　　　　, but this time I had to.平常我不愿去那里,但这次我不得不去。
答案　(1)usual　(2)ordinary　(3)normal　(4)common　(5)ordinary people　(6)in the ordinary way
知识点3　enable vt.使能够;使可能 *able adj.有能力的 *ability n.能力 *disability n.残疾;无能 *disabled adj.残疾的
(P52) A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。
知识拓展
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
经典佳句
The Internet enables us to communicate with others at any time, even if they are far away from us.互联网能够让我们随时和他人进行交流,即使他们离我们很远。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Airplanes enable people 　　　　(travel) great distances rapidly.
(2)To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which 　　　　(enable) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.
(3)If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the 　　　　(able) to get on well with others.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·江西临川一中月考)The software enables　　　　　　　　　　in seconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
答案　(1)to travel　(2)enables　(3)ability　(4)you to access the Internet
知识点4　prove vt.证明;展现
(P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
知识拓展
prove...to sb 向某人证明……
prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……
prove sb right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的
It is proved that... 据证明……
经典佳句
I was determined to prove everyone wrong. 我决心证明大家都错了。
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself to be capable.当我第一次开始这份工作时,我觉得我必须证明自己是有能力的。
名师点拨
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)He tried to prove his theory 　　　　his friends.
(2)He proved himself 　　　　(be) a doctor.
(3)It 　　　　(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health.
(4)Just give me a chance and I 　　　　(prove) it to you.
答案　(1)to　(2)to be　(3)has been proved　(4)will prove
知识点5　award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定
(P52)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
知识拓展
win/get/receive an award for... 因……而获奖
award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物
be awarded sth 被授予某物
经典佳句
I always dream of winning an award in a TV performance competition.我一直梦想着在电视表演大赛中获奖。
award、prize与reward的用法区别:
易混词 辨析 例句
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉 The new invention won the highest award.这项新发明获得了最高奖项。
prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖 The first prize is a weekend for two in Miami.一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。
(续表)
易混词 辨析 例句
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬 You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙,理应得到回报。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The school 　　　　(award) Mary a prize 　　　　her good work.
(2)The Nobel Prize 　　　　(award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
Ⅱ.一句多译
男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励,他感到很自豪。
(3)The boy was proud to 　　　　　　　　　　　the government for saving the woman's life.(award n.)
(4)The boy was proud to 　　　　　　　　　　　the government for his saving the woman's life.(award v.)
(5)　　　　　　　　　　　the government for saving the woman's life,the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语)
答案　(1)awarded;for　(2)is awarded　(3)receive an award from　(4)be awarded by　(5)Awarded by
知识点6　original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 *originally adv.最初;起初 *origin n.起源;由来;起因
(P52)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.在接下来的10年里,惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手之中开始变得相当受欢迎。
知识拓展
original meaning 本义;原意
an original idea 一个独到的见解
an original thinker 一个有创意的人
in the original 用原文
in the origin of... ……的起源
经典佳句
He was a capable musician and some of his original compositions proved popular with all walks of life.他是一名才华横溢的音乐人,他的一些原创歌曲受到各行各业人士的喜欢。
There are different theories about the origins of this idiom.关于这个习语的起源有不同的理论。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)Many buildings on the campus are his 　　　　(origin) creations.
(2)The space agency 　　　　(original) planned a lunar landing for 2028.
(3)Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the 　　　　(original) of man.
答案　(1)original　(2)originally
(3)origin
知识点7　composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作文 *compose vt.作曲;创作;组成;构成 *composer n.作曲者;作曲家
(P52)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.在接下来的10年里,惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手之中开始变得相当受欢迎。
知识拓展
a composition by Mozart莫扎特的音乐作品
revise a composition修改作文
compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌
be composed of由……组成/构成
经典佳句
We must limit the composition to 1,000 words.我们必须把作文限制在1 000字以内。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Mozart 　　　　　(compose) his last opera shortly before he died.
(2)His dual role as a　　　　　(compose) and conductor kept him very busy.
(3)Yesterday he worked late into the night　　　　(compose) a song for the sports meeting that will take place in a week.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河北石家庄二中月考)Apart from some spelling mistakes,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
答案　(1)composed　(2)composer　(3)composing　(4)the composition is fairly good
知识点8　stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
(P52)...which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.……该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
知识拓展
stage by stage 逐步地;一步一步地;分阶段地
at this stage 眼下
at different stages of development 处在发展的不同阶段
go on stage 登上舞台
in/at the early stage 在初期阶段
经典佳句
They developed their friendship to a stage where they often shared sorrow and happiness.他们的友谊已发展到了同甘共苦的地步。
The ability to study chemical reactions stage by stage will be equally important.能够一步一步地研究化学反应同样很重要。
名师点拨
在定语从句中,stage用作先行词,且从句中缺少状语时,如果stage作“舞台;领域”讲,定语从句常用关系副词where来引导,stage在这里表示抽象的地点。类似的词还有situation、point、case等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The students may face different problems in their different 　　　　(stage) of learning.
(2)It's helpful to put children in a situation 　　　　they can see themselves differently.
(3)This is a stage 　　　　is prepared for teenagers who have special talents.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We have reached a stage　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by using scientific methods.我们已经到了必须用科学方法解决问题的阶段。
(5)Many experienced actors still get nervous　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.许多有经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。
答案　(1)stages　(2)where　(3)which
(4)where we have to solve the problem　(5)before they go on stage
短 语 句 式
知识点9　fall in love with 相爱;爱上
(P52)He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
知识拓展
give/send one's love to sb 向某人致敬或问候
in love (with) 在恋爱中;热爱着(事物、职业)
for the love of sth 出于对某事物的热爱
经典佳句
Harry fell in love with Elisabeth at first sight, and they have been in love with each other for three years.哈利见到伊丽莎白的第一眼就爱上了她,而且他们已经相爱三年了。
fall in love (with)与be in love (with)的用法区别:
fall in love (with) “相爱;爱上”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be in love (with) “与……相爱”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)But in recent decades, filmmakers　　　　(be) in love with aliens.
(2)I can't convince myself to fall in love 　　　　that sort of thing.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Those who don't work　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are not likely to have much fun in life.那些不是因为热爱而只是为了钱工作的人,不太可能在生活中获得很多乐趣。
答案　(1)have been　(2)with　(3)for the love of work but only for money
知识点10　while 引导时间状语从句
(P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,你有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。
知识拓展
句中while 引导的是一个时间状语从句。
(1)while用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although/though。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。
(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中:after a while、for a while、all the while。
While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。
There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水,就会有生命。
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 那个男孩擅长数学而他的妹妹擅长语文。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)The weather was fine 　　　　we were in Beijing.
(2)I was drawing 　　　　my brother was reading.
(3)He likes reading a newspaper while he 　　　　(wait) for the bus.
(4)Some people waste food 　　　　others don't have enough.
答案　(1)while/when/as　(2)while　(3)is waiting
(4)while
知识点11　as引导非限制性定语从句
(P52)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems...”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。……”
知识拓展
此处as引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)as引导非限定性定语从句时可放在主句之前,也可位于主句之后,当然也可放在句中。此时修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明。通常均用逗号将其与主句隔开。
Thanksgiving Day has been an international festival, as we know.正如我们所知道的那样,感恩节已经成为一个国际性的节日。
As was expected, he performed the task with success.正像预料的,他成功地完成了任务。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句常用于以下结构中:
as we all know=as it is known/as is known to all 众所周知;正如我们所知
as is mentioned above=as is said above 如上所述
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸所报道的那样
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展。
One can sit in a classroom without paying any attention to the teacher, as is often the case in traditional education.学生可以坐在教室里而不把注意力集中在老师身上,这在传统教学中非常常见。
名师点拨
as和which都可以引导定语从句,指代主句的内容,但它们的区别在于:
as有“正如;如同”的意思,其引导的从句可在主句前、主句中或主句后。which意为“这一点;这件事”,其引导的从句通常放于主句后。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Mark Twain is a great American writer.众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we must protect our earth.就像上面说的一样,我们必须守护我们的地球。
答案　(1)As is known to us all/As we all know
(2)As is said above/As is mentioned above
知识点12　过去分词(短语)作状语
(P52)Moved by this music, he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”由于被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
知识拓展
句中过去分词短语Moved by this music作状语。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(时间状语从句)
→Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(动词-ing形式作状语)
从高楼的顶层看,公园看上去更漂亮。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)　　　　(show) this Sunday afternoon, the film will last two hours.
(2)　　　　(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(3)　　　　(face) with a difficult situation, Mary decided to ask her boss for advice.
答案　(1)Shown　(2)Ordered　(3)Faced
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Inside the theatre, they were giving a 　　　　(perform) of Bizet's Carmen.
2.The software　　　　(enable) people in different places to communicate more conveniently.
3.She may prove 　　　　(be) the most suitable person for the job.
4.The company received 　　　　(award) from various exhibitions.
5.With the development of science and technology, man has become 　　　　(capable) of living a better life than before.
6.Su Bingtian, a famous athlete, is aiming 　　　　(break) the 100 metres world record.
7.Part-time English classes are offered. 　　　　addition, students can take classes in computing.
8.She took the job for 　　　　(vary) reasons.
9.He was completely absorbed in 　　　　(read) and even forgot to take his meal.
10.It is hard to imagine how people will get 　　　　the winter.
答案　1.performance　2.enables　3.to be
4.awards　5.more capable　6.to break　7.In
8.various　9.reading　10.through
Ⅱ.选词填空
for the first time; have the opportunity to; fall in love with; join in; add to; come up with; on stage; together with
1.His first appearance 　　　　　　　　　　　was at the age of three.
2.They 　　　　　　　　a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.
3.What a beautiful place! I 　　　　　　　　it at the first sight just now.
4.I am very busy at present, and I can't 　　　　　　　　your game.
5.He works well 　　　　　　　　them.
6.The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain 　　　　　　　　their difficulty.
7.I'll never forget hearing this piece of music 　　　　　　　　.
8.He hopes more audiences around the world will　　　　　　　　　　 enjoy the realistic film.
答案　1.on stage　2.came up with　3.fell in love with　4.join in　5.together with　6.added to　7.for the first time　 8.have the opportunity to
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(五)——精选形容词,做到描述精准
1.阅读课文中含有形容词的语句,并体会其用法
(1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.
(2)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
(3)Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
2.找出下列语句中使用准确的形容词
(1)Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
(2)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus
make the world a better place.
答案　(1)original;popular　(2)wonderful;better