中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m watching TV
Section A
1a
1. What are you doing I’m watching TV. 你正在做什么?我正在看电视。
2. What’s she doing She’s washing the dishes. 她正在干什么?她正在洗餐具。
3. What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
他们正在干什么?他们正在听唱片。
What is Gina doing She is using the computer.
吉娜正在做什么?她正在使用电脑。
What’s your grandfather doing He is reading a newspaper.
你爷爷正在做什么?他正在读报纸。
句型小结:
. What+be+主语+doing ….正在做什么?
主语+be+doing… …正在做某事。
use 的用法
use v. “使用”→ I use the knife to cut the apple . 我用刀子切苹果。
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
I use a pen to write. 我用笔写字。
② useful adj. “有用处的”→ He gave me a useful book.他给了我一本有用的书。
③ useless adj.“ 无用的”→He gave me a useless book .他给了我一本无用的书。
use和with的区别:
use: 动词,在句中做谓语,表示用途。
I use a pen to write a letter. 我用笔写信。
with: 介词,在句中做状语,表示方式。
I write a letter with a pen. 我用笔写信。
wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗餐具
辨析 watch, look, see与read
(1) watch 意为“观看,注视”,指特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西或活动的场面。如:
看电视、比赛等。
(2) look 强调看的动作,不注重结果;是不及物动词,接宾语时后加at.
(3)see 强调看的结果,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语
(4) read 意为“看,读”,其宾语常是书、报纸、杂志等
2d
Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. 没什么,我只是在在洗我的衣服。
not much 相当于 nothing much , 意为“没什么事;没做什么”表示自己有空。
What are you doing this evening 你今晚要做什么?
Not much./ Nothing much. 没什么事。
Do you want to join me for dinner 你想和我一起吃晚餐吗?
join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事。Join us for a cup of tea.
Grammar Focus
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
你正在做家庭作业吗?/ 是的。/ 不,我正在打扫我的房间。
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is,/ No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
他在看报吗?是的。/ 不,他正在打篮球。
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
他们正在用电脑吗?是的。/不,他们在锻炼。
. 现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的的动作。如:
The student are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
I’m writing a book this month.
2) 构成:be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例,现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下:
①肯定式
I am working.
You are working.
He / She / It is working.
We / You / They are working.
②否定式
I am not working.
You are not working.
He / She / It is not working.
We / You / They are not working.
③疑问式和简略答语:
Am I working Are you working
Yes, you are. Yes, I am.
No, you are not (aren’t) No, I am not.
Is he / she / it working Are we working
Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are.
No, he / she / it is not (isn’t). No, you are not (aren’t)
Are you working Are they working
Yes, we are. Yes, they are.
No, we are not (aren’t) No, they are not (aren’t).
现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),
表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)肯定: 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)否定: 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.
4)一般疑问句形式: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他 回答:Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5)特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他 例:What is your brother doing
.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
①一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,
clean—cleaning, play—playing,
②以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking, write—writing, have-having
come—coming. dance--dancing
③词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如: :run—running, sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词如下:
now(现在) look (看) listen (听)right now(现在) at present(目前)
at the moment (现在) at this time(这时)
Section B
2b
He’s living with an American family in New York.
他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起
① live 动词 居住
live with sb: 和某人一起居住 Tom lives with his grandmother.
live in +地点:居住在某地 I live in Chengdu.
family 家庭 家人
Family:家庭,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数。 His family has a car.
Family:家人,强调家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数。His family are watching TV.
So it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
Any other+名词单数 任何其他的
辨析 some / any
① some 多用于肯定句中,若用于疑问句, 则表示委婉请求或建议。
I have some books. 我有一些书。
Would you like some water 你想要一些水吗?
② any 与可数名词单数连用用于肯定句; 与不可数名词和可数名词复数连用用于否定和疑问句。
You can come here any day. 你可以在任何一天来这里。
There isn’t any books in the bag. 这个包里没有任何书。
辨析 other, the other, another, others与the others
(1) other可作形容词,意为,“其他的,另外的”,其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
如: Give me some other examples. 给我一些别的例子。
We also have other tea for sale. 我们也出售其他的茶。
(2) the other 意为“另一个”,特指两者中的另一个;也可用作代词,意为“另外的人或事物”,代替单数名词。常与one搭配使用,即:one…the other(一个……另一个……)。如: Please hand me the other shoe. 请把另一只鞋给我。
I have two skirts. One is red, the other is blue.
我有两件裙子。一件红的,一件蓝的。
(3) another 可作形容词或代词,意为“又一(的),再一(的)”,泛指三个或三个以上的同类中的另一个人或物。后通常接单数名词,若用于一下结构则可接复数:another+ 基数词+复数= 基数词+more+复数,表示“又几个,再几个”的意思。如:
I don’t like this coat. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这件外套,请给我看另一件。
Will you stay here for another two days 你可以再在这儿待两天吗?
(4) others意为“另外的/ 其他的人或事物”,属于泛指,用作代词,后不再接名词。如:
We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。
(5) the others 是“其余的或剩下的人或事物”,属于特指,可以看作the other的复数形式,后不加名词。如:
There are many books here. Some are for teachers, the others are for students.这儿有许多书,一些是针对老师的,其余的是针对学生的。
(3) Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
miss 的用法
① 动词, “思恋;想念” I miss you . 我想你。
② 动词, “错过” He missed the bus. 他错过了公交车。
③ 名词, 女士,(未婚) Miss Li is our English teacher.
wish 的用法
① 名词, “祝愿;祝福” 复数形式 wishes. Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝福。
② 动词,“希望”
wish sb. sth. “祝某人…” I wish you a happy new year. 我祝你新年快乐。
wish sb to do sth. “希望某人做某事” I wish you to go . 我希望你去。
3a
Here is a picture of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。
here 引导的倒装句 “Here + be + 主语 + 其他” → “这儿有…”
Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复
Here is a book. 这里有一本书。
作文
假如你是王欢,现在是下午4点钟,你的老师和同学们正在学校的操场上活动。请根据表格里的信息提示,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍一下老师和同学们正在做的事情。
要求:短文可适当发挥,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确。
People Activity(活动)
Lily listen to music
Li Gang draw a picture
Mr. Wang read newspapers
Some boys play basketball
Some girls dance
Now it’s 4 o'clock in the afternoon. The students are doing different things on the playground. Look! Lily is listening to music. She likes music very much. She usually listens to music in her free time. What about Li Gang He is drawing a picture over there. Oh, what’s Mr. Wang doing now He is reading newspapers. Look at those boys! They are playing basketball. They play basketball every day. The girls are dancing. They must like dancing very much. All the people are having a good time.
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