Unit7 It’s raining!l知识点总结归纳【人教版七年级下册】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 It’s raining!
Section A
1a
How’s the weather in Beijing 北京天气怎么样？
It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s snowing.多云./晴天./在下雪.
What’s the weather like in Guangzhou 广州的天气怎么样？
It’s windy./It’s sunny/It’s raining.有风./晴天./在下雨。
句型小结：
How’s the weather (in+地点) 用以询问“某地天气如何” 天气怎么样？
= What’s the weather like( in+地点)
How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海天气怎么样？
= What’s the weather like in Shanghai
回答天气:
①用It’s +动词-ing, 表示正在….
It’s raining/snowing
②It’s +形容词，表示天气状况。
It’s rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天气状况)
It’s cold/warm/cool/hot. (温度)
表示天气的词汇：
①“名词+后缀y”构成的描述天气的形容词：
sun阳光—sunny 晴朗的 wind风—windy 有风的，多风的
cloud云—cloudy 多云的 rain雨—rainy 下雨的
snow雪—snowy 下雪的 fog雾—foggy多雾的 ice冰—icy结冰的
② dry干燥的 wet湿的 humid潮湿的
hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
2d
How is it going 过得怎么样？ ---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。
用法：How’s it going “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything
即：How’s it going =How is everything
常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般,马马虎虎
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你过得很愉快。
have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心
Can I take a message for him 我可以给他留个口信吗？
take a message for sb.为某人捎口信
give sb a message 捎口哨给某人
leave a message留言，留口信
Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？
Could you（please）… 你能…吗？表示礼貌地提出建议或请求，希望得到肯定回答或认可，后接动词原形。
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./my pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry./Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but+原因/ I’m afraid not.
① tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的电话号码。
Tell him not to play basketball. 告诉他不要打篮球。
② call sb back：给......回电话 call sb. 给某人打电话
3a
She talks on the phone for three hours every day!
for+一段时间 表示持续多长时间 用how long提问 for 5 minutes
in+ 一段时间 在......时间内 用how soon提问 in 5 minutes
-How soon will he get home
-In half an hour.
Section B
2a
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心
① have fun (in) doing sth.
enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.
We are having a great time in the park.
We are having fun in the park.
We are having fun in the park
②visit 动词，参观 游览，拜访，探望。 visitor 名词，参观者
visit sb 拜访某人
visit +地点 参观某地 I want to visit Jinan next year.
I’m also visiting some of my old friends. 我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。
some of ... ......中的一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Some of your friends are from Beijing.
Some of the milk goes bad.
Some of them are happy.
I’m so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我非常开心。
be+adj (sorry,pleased,happy) to do sth 做某事......样。
I’m happy to help you.
I’m sorry to hear that.
It’s afternoon right now. 现在是下午。
right now 现在 现在进行时的标志词
I’m busy right now. 我现在很忙。
I;m doing my homework right now. 我现在在做家庭作业。
I’m sitting by the poor and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在池塘边喝橙汁。
by 的用法：
表示用某种方法，手段。 by working hard.
He learns English by listening English songs.
by+交通工具。 by bus
在......的旁边。 by the window.
So I’ m writing to you. 所以我写信给你。
write to sb 写信给某人
write a letter to sb
write back to sb 给某人回信
write down 记下，写下。
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
你的国家现在很热，不是吗？
Just right for walking. 正好适合散步。
right for 正好适合
The jacket is just right for you.
反意疑问句。
反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：
陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定。（前肯后否）
陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。 （前否后肯）
Eg:-- It’s rainy today, isn’t it 今天下雨，不是吗？
--Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 不，下雨了/是的，没有下雨
Tom doesn’t like vegetables ,does he 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？
--,Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 不，他喜欢/是的，他不喜欢。
---They work hard, don’t they 他们工作努力，不是吗？
---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。
--She can’t play chess, can she 她不会下象棋，是吗？
-- Yes, She can / No, she can’t. 不，她会/ 是的，她不会。
作文
今天是星期六，外面下着雨，天气很凉爽。鲍勃全家都在家，他们都在做自己喜欢的事情来度过休闲时光。请根据下表信息写一篇短文，描述鲍勃一家人的活动。
要求: 不少于60词。
Time 9: 00 a. m.
Weather rainy, cool
Bob read a sports magazine
His father read newspapers
His mother listen to music
His sister Sarah play with her toys
His brother Mike draw a picture
It's rainy and cool. Bob's family are all at home. Now it's 9：00 a. m. Bob is reading a sports magazine. His father is reading newspapers. His mother is listening to music. Music is her favorite. His sister Sarah is playing with her toys. His brother Mike is drawing a picture.
Everyone is having fun. What a happy family!
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