(共28张PPT)
Unit 2
Travelling around
—Discovering Useful Structures
To talk about the future plans.
To learn to use the Present Continuous Tense to express future plans.
Learning Aims
Revision of the Present Continuous Tense
CONTENTS
Present Continuous Tense to express future plans
Practice and Production
Revision of the Present Continuous Tense
Part 01
现在进行时是英语的一种时态,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
Present
Continuous
Tense
(现在进行时)
现在进行时用法归纳
(1)表示现在进行时的动作,有两种含义:
①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now,
at the moment连用。
②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与today, this week, this term等连用。
Translation
1. I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
2. Listen! She is singing an English song.
3. I’m helping my dad on the farm this week.
4. We are making model planes these days.
说话的时刻正在进行的动作
现在阶段正在进行的动作
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,continually 等连用,表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的情感色彩。
She’s continually making the same mistake.
He is always thinking of others first.
不满
赞扬
Present Continuous Tense to express future plans
Part 02
Enjoy a song!
I’m babysitting on Thursday!
She is babysitting on Monday.
She is doing laundry on Tuesday.
She is working overtime on Wednesday.
She is working out on Thursday.
She is visiting relatives on Friday.
Q&A
What’s the lady doing on
Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday
The present continuous tense
express the future plans.
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous
tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.
Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 am at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the
park, but the food there is really expensive.
Observation (Exercise 2 on P28)
现在进行时除了用来表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作之外,也可以表示不久之后将发生,或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与表将来的时间状语连用)。
Present
Continuous
Tense to express future plans
(现在进行时表将来)
(Exercise 2 on P16)
陈述句:主语+be动词+V.ing+...
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+V.ing+...
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
现在进行时表将来
(1) 位移动词的进行时表示将来时
现在进行时表示将来主要表示______________要采取的行动或要做的事情。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组)。
如:come, go, leave, arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, drive, take off等
1) When are you going off for your holiday
2) She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
按计划或安排
Her flight is taking off at 7:20.
她的飞机将在7:20起飞
(2) 非位移类动词进行时表示将来时
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等,此时句中一般要有____________的时间状语。
表示将来
The young man is meeting his new friend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
Be doing表将来与be going to do 表将来的区别 (P109)
两者都可以表示即将要做的事情。
be doing 更强调按计划、安排将要做的事情,常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
be going to 表说话者的打算和意图,或者根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事。
A: Hey, your room is really a mess!
B: I know. I’m cleaning it this afternoon.
C: I know. I’m going to clean it.
It’s getting cloudy. It is going to rain.
知道啦,我打算今天下午就打扫。
知道啦,我会打扫的。
根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事
Be doing表将来与will do 表将来的区别 (P109)
be doing 更强调按计划、安排将要做的事情,常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
will do更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。
A: Oh, it’s 8:20. I’m going to be late for my class.
I’m giving my students a very important test this morning.
B: Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to your school right away.
根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事
按计划、安排将要做的事情
个人意愿和瞬间决定
be doing 更强调按计划、安排将要做的事情,常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
will do更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。
Be going to do表说话者的打算和意图,或者根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事。
表将来的其他表达法
(1) be about to
表示“刚要、正要”,表示非常近的将来。不和确切的时间状语连用,但可以和when连用。
句式:be about to do ... when ... “正要做......这时......”
The plane is about to take off.
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
(2) be to do
表示按计划中约定的或责任、义务、要求即将发生的动作,也可表示注定要发生某事。
My best friend is to be married in December this year.
You are to be back by seven o’clock.
Your plan is to be a success.
Fish is to die without water.
(3) 一般现在时
强调根据规定或时刻表将要发生的动作或时刻表将要发生的动作或事情,是不可随便改变的;在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
The flight takes off at three.
If Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.
Even if it rains tomorrow, I’ll come here to see you.
Practice and Production
Part 03
Practice (Exercise 3 on P28)
1. I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
2. Gary might visit China next year, but he’s still not sure.
3. Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
4. Could you help me with this box, please I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
5. A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
I am having
I am visiting
√
is applying for
√
√
Read the sentences and tick those that express the future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
Production (Exercise 4 on P28)
Saturday
Morning Afternoon Evening
20℃ 25℃ 19℃
weather sunny weather: sunny weather:
clear
wind: light wind: light wind: strong
Sunday
Morning Afternoon Evening
21℃ 20℃ 17℃
weather cloudy weather: rainy weather:
cloudy
wind: strong wind: light wind: None
A: What are you doing on Saturday morning
B: Well, it’s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I’m having a picnic with my friends.
...
go hiking
get together
admire amazing city
fly kites
go sailing
play chess
Useful expressions
Are you free in the morning/afternoon/evening
Do you have any spare time in the morning/afternoon/evening
What are you doing tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
I'm not sure about that. Maybe I am ...
How/What about tomorrow evening
Let me see. I have nothing planned.
Why not ...
Why dont't we ...
See you then.
...
Homework
Finish the exercise in workbook from P78-79
Thank You!