Unit 1
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析教材,掌握元音和辅音字母组合al、ay、ai、are、ar、er、ir、or、ur、ee、ea、ear、oa、ow、ou、ore 的发音及其规律。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.利用题目有效预测听力内容或篇章主要内容。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.title ( )2.adventure
( )3.movement ( )4.youth
( )5.literature ( )6.generation
( )7.survival ( )8.schedule
( )9.quit ( )10.recommend
A.n.the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger
B.n.written works which are of artistic value
C.n.the quality or state of being young
D.n.the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
E.n.all the people who were born at about the same time
F.n.the act of moving or being moved
G.n.an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience,journey or series of events
H.vi.& vt.to leave your job, school, etc.; to stop doing sth
I.vt.to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.
J.n.a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing
答案 1~5 DGFCB 6~10 EAJHI
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 → n.(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年
2. n.动作;运动;活动→ v.移动;搬动
3. adv.事实上;的确→ adj.真实的;实际的
4. adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
5. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地;熟练地
6. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
7. adj.高级的;高等的;先进的→ n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.使提前;促进
8. adv.显然;明显地→ adj.明显的;显然的→(近义词) adj.明显的
9. vi.& vt.改进;改善→ n.改进;改善
10. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务
11. n.解决办法;答案→ vt.解决;处理
12. n.主编;编辑;编者→ vt.编辑;剪辑
13. n.行为;举止→ v.表现
14. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.有吸引力的;有魅力的
15. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
答案 1.teenage; teenager 2.movement; move 3.actually; actual 4.confusing; confuse; confused
5.fluent; fluently 6.graduate; graduation 7.advanced; advance 8.obviously; obvious; distinct 9.improve; improvement 10.responsible; responsibility 11.solution; solve 12.editor; edit 13.behaviour; behave 14.attract; attractive 15.addicted; addict
构词规律
以te结尾的v.去e+-ion→n. v.+-ed →adj.
graduate v.→graduation n.毕业 devote v.→devotion n.奉献;专心;热心 concentrate v.→concentration n.专心;专注 advance v.→advanced adj.高级的;先进的 improve v.→improved adj.改良的;改进过的 determine v.→determined adj.坚定的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.prefer... ... 喜欢……多于……
2.clean 打扫(或清除)干净
3.be responsible 对……负责
4.focus 集中;特别关注
5.sign up (for sth)
6.be attracted to
7.be addicted to
8.be suitable for
答案 1.to 2.up 3.for 4.on 5.报名(参加课程) 6.喜爱 7.对……很入迷 8.对……适合的
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动词-ing形式作主语)
翻译 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
仿写 is believing.眼见为实。
2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(when引导时间状语从句)
翻译 我知道中文是一种很难学的语言,但我希望毕业时我能流利地说中文。
仿写 I'll be in charge of the whole company next week .下周经理不在时,我将管理整个公司。
3.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语从句)
翻译 我会找到一个自我提升的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
仿写 They may be able to help with childcare .他们或许可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
答案 1.Seeing 2.when the manager is away 3.so that you can have a break/rest
【合作探究】
听说探究
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.teenager n.
2.understanding n.
3.campus n.
4.activity n.
5.lonely adj.
6.volunteer n.
7.relax vt.& vi.
8.lecture n.
9.relationship n.
10.make friends
11.join the music club
12.senior high school students
答案 1.青少年;十几岁的人 2.了解;谅解;理解 3.校园;校区 4.活动 5.孤独的;偏僻的 6.志愿者
7.使放松;放松 8.演讲;讲课 9.关系;联系 10.交朋友 11.加入音乐俱乐部 12.高中生
Ⅱ.将下列单词按音标归类
how;about;first;mean;sound;today;team;please;say;reason;teenager;feel;always;dream;feet;grow;cartoon;clean;park;talk
1./ /
2./a /
3./ /
4./i /
5./eI/
6./ /
7./ɑ /
答案
1.always, talk
2.how, about, sound
3.first
4.mean,team,please,reason,teenager,feel,dream,feet,clean
5.today, say, teenager, always
6.grow
7.cartoon, park
导学思路
元音和辅音字母组合的发音技巧:
字母 组合 发音 例词 字母 组合 发音 例词
al / / all,call ai /eI/ explain,wait
/ l/ also,salt /I/ captain
ay /eI/ way,say /e/ again
ar / / dollar 不发音 certain,curtain
/ɑ / arm,artist are /e / care,declare
/ / warm,warn er / / term
ir / / bird,third / / her,worker
or / / order,short / / clerk
/ / word,work ee /i / green,deed
/ / doctor,visitor /i/ coffee
ear /I / ear,near ea /i / easy,eat
/e / bear,pear /e/ bread,head
/ / earn,heard /eI/ break,great
oa / / road,boat /I / hearing,real
/ / broad ou /a / out,about
ow / / know / / trouble,double
/a / how,now /u / group,you
ore / / more,bored / / soul,shoulder
ur / / burn,turn / / famous
/ / Saturday — — —
1.发元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。发元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可闭,可展可圆。这样就改变了气流通道形状,调节气流,从而能发出不同的元音。如发/ɑ /时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发/I/时舌头位置较高,口较闭。在发舌头位置较高,口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍。
2.发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3.发元音时,声带颤动,所以元音比较响亮。
4.发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
根据提示完成下面对话。
Eric对自己的人生规划存在困惑,现在他正在咨询他的课程规划老师……
Eric:For a long time, I've been considering my future life.
Teacher:So what are you expecting for your future
Eric:Well, this is really a big question. I want to be 1.(一位成功的商人), but things make me 2. (感到心烦意乱).
Teacher:Maybe it's your problem.Do you have any 3.(目标和计划)
Eric:Honestly I'm not sure what my goal is. But I'm very 4. (对英语感兴趣).
Teacher:If you're willing to help people who want to learn English, then I think you can find your goal.
Eric:Yes, you're right. The 5. (英语俱乐部) is for people who want to learn English. I will do my best to help them and also improve my own English level at the same time.
答案 1.a successful businessman 2.feel upset 3.goals and plans 4.interested in English 5.English Club
新知探究
知识点1 volunteer n.志愿者 *volunteer vt.& vi. 自愿 *voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
(P12)Volunteer Club志愿者社团
知识拓展
volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth自愿担任某职位
经典佳句
I'd like to join the Volunteer Club, where there are many volunteers. 我想加入志愿者社团,在那里有许多志愿者。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Three youths volunteered (help) workers decorate the gym for the dancers.
(2)We encourage all students to volunteer at least one community activity.
(3)In my opinion, you had better do some (volunteer) work at the weekends.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The couple often activities that help people in trouble. 这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
答案 (1)to help (2)for (3)voluntary (4)volunteer to take part in
知识点2 debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;讨论
(牛津词典)After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.经过长时间辩论,国会通过了这项提议。
知识拓展
under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中
debate (with sb) about/on/over sth(与某人)辩论/讨论某事
图解释义
They debated with each other on the question of the origin of the universe.他们就宇宙的起源问题进行了辩论。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I don't wish to debate my opinions you.
(2)They debated with each other the environmental protection.
(3)As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn't been passed yet.
答案 (1)with (2)on/about/over
(3)under
知识点3 prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… *preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
(P12)I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)另一件事;与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb (should) do sth 宁愿某人做某事
经典佳句
After graduation, he prefers to work as a volunteer in a village school.毕业后,他宁愿在乡村学校支教。
名师点拨
(1)prefer意为“较喜欢;更喜欢”,相当于like... better,因此不能再与better、 more等连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时态。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Next time I at home and study! 下次我宁愿待在家里学习!
(2)Nowadays many children the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
答案 (1)prefer to stay (2)prefer surfing
知识点4 content n.[pl.]内容;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;主要内容 adj.满足的;满意的 v.使满意;使满足
(牛津词典)She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。
知识拓展
feel/be content with... 对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于/乐意做某事
content oneself with 满足于
经典佳句
She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意,希望采取措施改善现状。
名师点拨
表示“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The old lady contented (she) with a single glass of beer.
(2)Kate dropped her purse and the (content) fell out on the floor.
(3)My parents are content (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
答案 (1)herself (2)contents (3)to live
知识点5 suitable adj.合适的;适用的 * suit vt.适合;合(某人)心意;合身 n.套装;西装
(P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当 为什么
知识拓展
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需求
经典佳句
The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.这本书简单易懂,适合儿童。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I don't have anything that is suitable (wear) for the party.
(2)If you want to go by bus,that (suit) me fine.
(3)Do you think this present is suitable a little boy
答案 (1)to wear (2)suits (3)for
2(共30张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.通过分析教材，掌握元音和辅音字母组合al、ay、ai、are、ar、er、ir、or、ur、ee、ea、ear、oa、ow、ou、ore 的发音及其规律。（语言能力，学习能力）
2.利用题目有效预测听力内容或篇章主要内容。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.n.the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger
B.n.written works which are of artistic value
C.n.the quality or state of being young
D.n.the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
E.n.all the people who were born at about the same time
F.n.the act of moving or being moved
G.n.an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience,journey or series of events
H.vi.& vt.to leave your job, school, etc.； to stop doing sth
I.vt.to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.
J．n.a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing
1.title ( )
D
2.adventure( )
G
3.movement( )
F
4.youth( )
C
5.literature( )
B
6.generation( )
E
7.survival( )
A
8.schedule( )
J
9.quit( )
H
10.recommend( )
I
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 →________n.（13 至 19 岁
之间的）青少年
teenage
teenager
2.__________n.动作；运动；活动→______ v.移动；搬动
movement
move
3.________adv.事实上；的确→______adj.真实的；实际的
actually
actual
4.__________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→_________adj.
糊涂的；迷惑的
confusing
confuse
confused
5.______adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地；熟练地
fluent
fluently
6._________vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→__________n.毕业
graduate
graduation
7._________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→________n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使
提前；促进
advanced
advance
8.__________ adv.显然；明显地→________adj.明显的；显然的→（近义词）
________adj.明显的
obviously
obvious
distinct
9.________vi.& vt.改进；改善→____________n.改进；改善
improve
improvement
10.___________adj.负责的；有责任的→_____________n.责任；义务
responsible
responsibility
11.________n.解决办法；答案→______vt.解决；处理
solution
solve
12.______n.主编；编辑；编者→_____vt.编辑；剪辑
editor
edit
13.__________n.行为；举止→_______v.表现
behaviour
behave
14._______vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→_________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力
的
attract
attractive
15.________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_______n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted
addict
&1& 构词规律
以te结尾的v.去e+-ion→n. v.+-ed →adj.
graduate v.→graduation n.毕业 devote v.→devotion n.奉献；专心；热心 concentrate v.→concentration n.专心；专注 advance v.→advanced adj.高级的；先进
的
improve v.→improved adj.改良的；改进
过的
determine v.→determined adj.坚定的
1.prefer... ___... 喜欢……多于……
to
2.clean____ 打扫（或清除）干净
up
3.be responsible ____ 对……负责
for
4.focus ____集中；特别关注
on
5.sign up （for sth）__________________
报名（参加课程）
6.be attracted to ______
喜爱
7.be addicted to ______________
对……很入迷
8.be suitable for ______________
对……适合的
1.Going from junior high school to senior high schoolis a really big challenge.（动词-
ing形式作主语）
翻译从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
仿写_______ is believing.眼见为实。
Seeing
2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I
graduate.（when引导时间状语从句）
翻译我知道中文是一种很难学的语言,但我希望毕业时我能流利地说中文。
仿写I'll be in charge of the whole company next week _________________________.
下周经理不在时,我将管理整个公司。
when the manager is away
3.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（so
that引导目的状语从句）
翻译我会找到一个自我提升的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
仿写They may be able to help with childcare _______________________________.他
们或许可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
so that you can have a break/rest
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.teenager n．____________________
青少年；十几岁的人
2.understanding n.__________________
了解；谅解；理解
3.campus n.____________
校园；校区
4.activity n.______
活动
5.lonely adj. ________________
孤独的；偏僻的
6.volunteer n.________
志愿者
7.relax vt.& vi.______________
使放松；放松
8.lecture n.____________
演讲；讲课
9.relationship n.____________
关系；联系
10.make friends ________
交朋友
11.join the music club________________
加入音乐俱乐部
12.senior high school students________
高中生
Ⅱ.将下列单词按音标归类
how；about；first；mean；sound；today；team；please；say；reason；teenager；
feel；always；dream；feet；grow；cartoon；clean；park；talk
1./ /____________
always, talk
2./a /_________________
how, about, sound
3./ /_____
first
4./i /______________________________________________
mean,team,please,reason,teenager,feel,dream,feet,clean
5./e /_________________________
today, say, teenager, always
6./ /______
grow
7./ɑ /_____________
cartoon, park
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
根据提示完成下面对话。
Eric对自己的人生规划存在困惑，现在他正在咨询他的课程规划老师……
Eric：For a long time, I've been considering my future life.
Teacher：So what are you expecting for your future
Eric：Well, this is really a big question. I want to be 1._______________________
（一位成功的商人）， but things make me 2.__________（感到心烦意乱）．
Teacher：Maybe it's your problem. Do you have any 3._______________（目标和计
划）
a successful businessman
feel upset
goals and plans
Eric：Honestly I'm not sure what my goal is. But I'm very 4.___________________
（对英语感兴趣）．
Teacher：If you're willing to help people who want to learn English, then I think you
can find your goal.
Eric：Yes, you're right. The 5._____________（英语俱乐部） is for people who want
to learn English. I will do my best to help them and also improve my own English
level at the same time.
interested in English
English Club
核心单词
知识点1 volunteer n.志愿者＊volunteer vt.& vi. 自愿 ＊voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的
（P12）Volunteer Club志愿者社团
知识拓展
volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
经典佳句
I'd like to join the Volunteer Club, where there are many volunteers. 我想加入志愿者社团，在那里有许多志愿者。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Three youths volunteered ________ （help） workers decorate the gym for the
dancers.
to help
（2）We encourage all students to volunteer ____ at least one community activity.
for
（3）In my opinion, you had better do some _________ （volunteer） work at the
weekends.
voluntary
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The couple often _______________________ activities that help people in
trouble. 这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
volunteer to take part in
知识点2 debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；讨论
（牛津词典）After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.经过长时间辩论，国会通过了这项提议。
知识拓展
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
debate （with sb） about/on/over sth（与某人）辩论/讨论某事
图解释义
They debated with each other on the question of the origin of the universe.他们就宇宙的起源问题进行了辩论。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't wish to debate my opinions _____ you.
with
（2）They debated with each other _____________ the environmental protection.
on/about/over
（3）As far as I know, the plan is ______ debate and hasn't been passed yet.
under
知识点3 prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……＊preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
（P12）I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。
知识拓展
prefer （sb） to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）另一件事；与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb （should） do sth 宁愿某人做某事
经典佳句
After graduation, he prefers to work as a volunteer in a village school.毕业后，他宁愿在乡村学校支教。
名师点拨
（1）prefer意为“较喜欢；更喜欢”，相当于like... better，因此不能再与better、 more等连用。
（2）prefer不用于进行时态。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Next time I _____________ at home and study! 下次我宁愿待在家里学习！
prefer to stay
（2）Nowadays many children _____________ the Internet at home to taking exercise
outdoors.如今许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
prefer surfing
知识点4 content n.［pl.］内容；目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；主要内容 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满意；使满足
（牛津词典）She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
知识拓展
feel/be content with... 对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于/乐意做某事
content oneself with 满足于
经典佳句
She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望采取措施改善现状。
名师点拨
表示“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The old lady contented _______（she） with a single glass of beer.
herself
（2）Kate dropped her purse and the ________（content） fell out on the floor.
contents
（3）My parents are content _______（live） in the country, where the air is fresh
and clean.
to live
知识点5 suitable adj.合适的；适用的＊ suit vt.适合；合（某人）心意；合身 n.套装；西装
（P12）Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？为什么？
知识拓展
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需求
经典佳句
The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.这本书简单易懂，适合儿童。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't have anything that is suitable________（wear） for the party.
to wear
（2）If you want to go by bus，that _____（suit） me fine.
suits
（3）Do you think this present is suitable ____ a little boy
for
