(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
1.通过分析课文，了解中外青少年在学习生活、课外活动和成长中可能面临的身心问题；正确面对学习和生活中的困难和挫折。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.能够客观、理性地分析青少年在学习生活中遇到的问题，并提出解决方案。（思维品质）
3.通过分析课文，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Match the things with the clubs.
Nature Club
Ballet Club
Debate Club
Volunteer Club
B.
C. D.
1.I prefer helping others.( )
D
2.I'm interested in plants and animals.( )
A
3.I love dancing.( )
B
4.I enjoy discussing different questions.( )
C
Ⅱ.What's your biggest challenge during the first week when entering senior high school？Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box：
□Don't know which courses to choose.
□What club will be suitable for me
□Don't get used to the learning schedule of senior high school.
□Feel lonely and miss my family.
□I find it hard to deal with my classmates and teachers.
[答案] 略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph according to the passage on Page 14.
A.Choose the suitable courses.
B.Choose extra-curricular activities.
C.Study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
D.Senior high school is a challenge.
1.Para.1 ( )
D
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
B
4.Para.4( )
C
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 14 and choose the correct answers.
1.Which one of the following courses did Adam not choose ( )
D
A.English. B.Chemistry. C.World history. D.Physics.
2.Why did Adam's adviser prefer him to sign up for advanced literature ( )
B
A.Because Chinese is a very difficult language.
B.Because he likes English and does well in it.
C.Because he likes Chinese and he is good at it.
D.Because advanced literature is an important course.
3.Why did Adam fail in joining the school football team ( )
A
A.Because the coach thought that he didn't play well enough.
B.Because he had his leg injured and had to give up.
C.Because his classmates thought that he did badly in football.
D.Because he wanted to join other clubs.
4.What problems is Adam faced with at present （more than one answer）( )
AB
A.Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course.
B.Getting used to all the homework.
C.Getting used to being responsible.
D.Preparing for university.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 14.
.&1& .
suitable
improve on his own
responsible
prepared
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.According to your own experience, list several confusions a senior high school
student might have.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Loneliness； not getting used to the teaching style of high school teachers；a feeling of losing confidence and so on.
2.What do you think a senior high school student should do when entering senior high school
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all, he/she should be confident and positive to adapt himself/herself to the school life as soon as possible. Second, he/she should make some friends to make himself/herself not feel lonely. Third, he/she should develop some good learning habits. For example, listen to the teachers carefully, learn how to think, make good use of his/her time after class, study regularly and so on. Finally, he/she should take part in extra-curricular activities.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
善分析which courses I wanted to take为（1）______从句,作介词（2）______的宾语。
which courses在从句中作take的宾语。注意宾语从句要用（3）______语序。
会翻译（4）____________________________________
宾语
about
陈述
首先,我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
核心单词
知识点1 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战＊challenging adj.有挑战性的
（P14）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
challenge sb （to sth）（就某事）挑战某人
challenge sb to do sth （尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人做某事
熟词生义
challenge vt.怀疑；质疑
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.我认为他不对,因此我向他提出了质疑。
名师点拨
“向某人挑战”的正确表达为challenge sb，不说challenge to sb。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many __________
（challenge） and chances.
challenges
（2）I kept practising until I became confident enough ____________ （challenge）
the good players.
to challenge
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It was surprising that she should accept _____________________. 她竟然接受这
样一份具有挑战性的工作，真令人惊讶。
such a challenging job
（4）（2023·河北衡水模拟）As for me, I'm interested in playing basketball since it
has been giving me strength ______________________________. 对于我来说，我对打
篮球感兴趣，因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。
to face the challenges in my life
知识点2 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的＊confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂 ＊confused adj.糊涂的；困惑的 ＊confusion n.混乱；困惑
（P14）The first week was a little confusing.第一周就有点令人困惑。
知识拓展
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
经典佳句
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was very confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那儿，不知所措。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I would often get _________（confuse） when I came across new words.
confused
（2）I need some help with the instructions on the box, which are very __________
（confuse）.
confusing
知识点3 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍＊recommendation n. 推荐；介绍
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb for... 推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sth for... 推荐某物作某种用途
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend + that... 建议……
经典佳句
I hope our teachers can recommend some interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
名师点拨
除了recommend， advise和suggest也表示“建议”，建议某人做某事表达为advise sb to do sth、suggest sb doing sth。三个表示“建议”的动词后均可接宾语从句，且谓语动词都用“（should+）动词原形”的形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The doctor recommended that I _______________ （take） the medicine three
times a day.
（should） take
（2）I recommend her ________ （think） very carefully before she does anything
foolish.
to think
（3）Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress ____ the welcome
ceremony.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
老师建议每一个人都积极参加英语演讲比赛。
（4）The teacher recommended that everyone _______________________________ the
English speech contest.
（should） take an active part in
（5）The teacher recommended everyone _______________________ the English
speech contest.
to take an active part in
知识点4 advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；晚期的＊advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
advance our knowledge of... 增进我们对……的了解
in advance 预先；提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
经典佳句
Without excellent education, there would be no advanced science and technology.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at
least 90 days ___ advance.
in
（2）We are working hard ___________（advance） the cause of world peace.
to advance
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ___________．
in advance
知识点5 quit vi.&vt.（quit/quitted， quit/quitted）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
（P14）Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit.显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。
知识拓展
quit school/one's job/office退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止做某事
图解释义
You must quit smoking．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼身体。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Her advice was that you should quit ________ （drink）.
drinking
（2）He has decided _______（quit） as captain of the team.
to quit
（3）Tell him to quit _________（laugh） at me.
laughing
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）You'd better ____________ and live in a warmer country. 你最好离开英国，到
一个更温暖的国家去居住。
quit England
知识点6 schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
（P15）Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
知识拓展
ahead of schedule=in advance 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
经典佳句
I had such a busy schedule that I had no time to go shopping.我的日程表安排得很满，我都没有时间去购物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The film star is scheduled _________ （arrive） in Shanghai at ten o'clock.
to arrive
（2）His official visit to New York is scheduled ____ June 24 to 27.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
（3）The task will be finished _________________ if nothing prevents.
ahead of schedule
（4）The task will be finished ___________ if nothing prevents.
in advance
短语句式
知识点7 sign up for报名（参加课程）
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
sign off on sth 批准；赞同
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
经典佳句
What language class did you sign up for 你报名参加什么语言课程？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The president hasn't signed off ____ this report.
on
（2）All visitors must sign ___ the moment they arrive.
in
（3）I have signed up ____ English Corner because I am fond of English.
for
知识点8 be responsible for对……负责
（P14）I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生,我将必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。
知识拓展
take responsibility for 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
经典佳句
He takes the view that children are responsible for their actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）This will help them build up ______________________ from an early age. 这将
有助于他们从小建立责任感。
a sense of responsibility
（2）Either I or they _____________________________________ the result of the
matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
are responsible for/take responsibility for
知识点9 介词后接宾语从句
（P14）First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
知识拓展
句中的介词about后接which引导的宾语从句，which courses在从句中作宾语。
介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句，如果要接，需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
It can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which college or university you'd like to attend.它可以是一个非常有用的工具，关于你想上哪个学院或大学,它可以与你其他所有的研究一起帮助你做出一个明智的决定。
There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.关于他是否仍被关押有不同的报道。
We will answer for it that the equipment is of good quality.我们将保证设备质量良好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and _____ we are if
we want to succeed.
what
who
（2）As a new official, he often thinks about _____ he can react more properly on
such occasions.
how
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Mary and Susan are twins and I don't know _____________________________.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
which of them is my classmate
知识点10 so that引导目的状语从句
（P14）I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
知识拓展
句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。so that引导从句的具体用法如下：
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may、might、can、could、should、would等。
He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him.他使用扩音器,以便每个人都能听到他的声音。
（2）so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；以致；所以”，主从句之间可用逗号隔开。
The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in.房间里挤满了人，因此我们进不去。
名师点拨
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to+动词原形”转换成简单句。
融会应用 一句多译
他们起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
（1）They got up early __________________________________.
so that they could catch the first bus
（2）They got up early _______________________________________.
in order that they could catch the first bus
（3）They got up early ____________________________.
in order to catch the first bus
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is recommended that you ______________（get） help from your doctor about
your illness.
（should） get
2.__________ （obvious）, the TV series（电视剧） All Is Well talks about many
problems among the young people.
Obviously
3.Harry can make good use of every chance ___________ （improve） himself.
to improve
4.As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible ____ ourselves and
the community（社区） to make a better society.
for
5.The Palace Museum in Beijing has been well developed in the last few years,
_________ （attract） tens of thousands of tourists every year.
attracting
6.When pursuing（追求） a dream, we might focus ____ only one way of making it
come true.
on
7.Once you become addicted to _________ （smoke）, you may find it difficult to
quit.
smoking
8.The instructions on the product of artificial intelligence are very __________
（confuse）, so I can't understand them.
confusing
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mr White:Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you've just
finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies.
Do you feel 1._________（confuse）
Jack:Not at all. Though it will be 2.___ challenge, I had made some preparations
before I came here.
Mr White:3._________（actual）, senior high school time is very important and it is
a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel 4.________（anxiety）.
What are your 5._________ （solve） to overcoming （克服） these difficulties
confused
a
Actually
anxious
solutions
Alice:I think we can get 6._____ （use） to the life by making as many friends as
possible and doing more extra-curricular 7._________ （activity）.
Mr White:Well, what are the 8.___________（difference） do you think between the
life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools Have you found some
Jack:Yes. I prefer 9.________________ （study） here, becausethere are more students
here from different places. There is only a three-storey（楼层） building in my junior
school. There are about 500 students there. And the students' dormitory（宿舍） is
very small and not 10.________ （suit） to hold all the students. As my home is
not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
used
activities
differences
studying/to study
suitable
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——动作描写
1.找出下列句子中描写动作的单词
（1）The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones...
_______________
helped；choose
（2）Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.
_____
quit
（3）I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
_____________________
find；improve； make
2.找出下列句子中使描写生动的修饰成分
（1）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
______
really
（2）First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
_____________
very carefully
（3）I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced
course...
______
a bitUnit 1
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解中外青少年在学习生活、课外活动和成长中可能面临的身心问题;正确面对学习和生活中的困难和挫折。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.能够客观、理性地分析青少年在学习生活中遇到的问题,并提出解决方案。(思维品质)
3.通过分析课文,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Match the things with the clubs.
A.Nature Club B.Ballet Club
C.Debate Club D.Volunteer Club
( )1.I prefer helping others.
( )2.I'm interested in plants and animals.
( )3.I love dancing.
( )4.I enjoy discussing different questions.
答案 1~4 DABC
Ⅱ.What's your biggest challenge during the first week when entering senior high school Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box:
□Don't know which courses to choose.
□What club will be suitable for me
□Don't get used to the learning schedule of senior high school.
□Feel lonely and miss my family.
□I find it hard to deal with my classmates and teachers.
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph according to the passage on Page 14.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
A.Choose the suitable courses.
B.Choose extra-curricular activities.
C.Study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
D.Senior high school is a challenge.
答案 1~4 DABC
导学思路(仅供教师参考)
略 读
略读是指为了了解文章大致内容(如文章的主旨大意、主要传达的信息或作者的基本观点)而快速、粗略地阅读。
大体步骤:先读文章标题,再读段落的开头和结尾部分或者文章的第一段和最后一段,这样可以快速掌握文章的主旨大意。
采用略读的方法可以帮助我们在迅速通读全文的过程中把握文章主旨,掌握大致结构,进而提炼段落内部层次,快速找到关键信息的对应位置,从而提炼出所需的信息。
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 14 and choose the correct answers.
1.Which one of the following courses did Adam not choose
A.English. B.Chemistry.
C.World history. D.Physics.
2.Why did Adam's adviser prefer him to sign up for advanced literature
A.Because Chinese is a very difficult language.
B.Because he likes English and does well in it.
C.Because he likes Chinese and he is good at it.
D.Because advanced literature is an important course.
3.Why did Adam fail in joining the school football team
A.Because the coach thought that he didn't play well enough.
B.Because he had his leg injured and had to give up.
C.Because his classmates thought that he did badly in football.
D.Because he wanted to join other clubs.
4.What problems is Adam faced with at present (more than one answer)
A.Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course.
B.Getting used to all the homework.
C.Getting used to being responsible.
D.Preparing for university.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.AB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 14.
答案 1.suitable 2.improve on his own 3.responsible 4.prepared
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.According to your own experience, list several confusions a senior high school student might have.
2.What do you think a senior high school student should do when entering senior high school
答案
1.Loneliness; not getting used to the teaching style of high school teachers;a feeling of losing confidence and so on.
2.First of all, he/she should be confident and positive to adapt himself/herself to the school life as soon as possible. Second, he/she should make some friends to make himself/herself not feel lonely. Third, he/she should develop some good learning habits. For example, listen to the teachers carefully, learn how to think, make good use of his/her time after class, study regularly and so on. Finally, he/she should take part in extra-curricular activities.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
善分析 which courses I wanted to take为(1)从句,作介词(2) 的宾语。which courses在从句中作take的宾语。注意宾语从句要用(3) 语序。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)宾语 (2)about (3)陈述 (4)首先,我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
新知探究
美国高中学制
美国高中学制多为四年,采用学分制,不分文理科,一般修完18~23个学分就可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程分两类:基础必修和选修。
(仅供教师参考)
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(1)The first week was a little confusing.
新 生 挑 战
你好!我叫亚当,是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就有点令人困惑。
【助读点拨】
(1)动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.(2)The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
首先,我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一种很难学的语言,但我希望毕业时我能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【助读点拨】
(2)which引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously,I was unhappy, but I won't quit.I'll find a way to improve(3) on my own so that I can make the team next year(4).I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校足球队,但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。作为替代我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
【助读点拨】
(3)to improve为动词不定式作定语修饰way;way后可跟动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
(4)so that引导目的状语从句。
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework(5).Still,I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future(6).
我知道作为一名高中生,我将必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业很难。不过,我还是很高兴来到这里。刻苦学习不总是那么有趣的,但我会为上大学或是为将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。
【助读点拨】
(5)it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。
(6)whatever引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,whatever在从句中作主语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 *challenging adj.有挑战性的
(P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
challenge sb (to sth)(就某事)挑战某人
challenge sb to do sth (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
熟词生义
challenge vt.怀疑;质疑
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.我认为他不对,因此我向他提出了质疑。
名师点拨
“向某人挑战”的正确表达为challenge sb,不说challenge to sb。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many (challenge) and chances.
(2)I kept practising until I became confident enough (challenge) the good players.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It was surprising that she should accept . 她竟然接受这样一份具有挑战性的工作,真令人惊讶。
(4)(2023·河北衡水模拟)As for me, I'm interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength . 对于我来说,我对打篮球感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。
答案 (1)challenges (2)to challenge (3)such a challenging job (4)to face the challenges in my life
知识点2 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 *confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂 *confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的 *confusion n.混乱;困惑
(P14)The first week was a little confusing.第一周就有点令人困惑。
知识拓展
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
经典佳句
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was very confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们问了我许多难以理解的问题,使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困惑地站在那儿,不知所措。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.
(2)I need some help with the instructions on the box, which are very (confuse).
答案 (1)confused (2)confusing
知识点3 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍 *recommendation n. 推荐;介绍
(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb for... 推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sth for... 推荐某物作某种用途
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend + that... 建议……
经典佳句
I hope our teachers can recommend some interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
名师点拨
除了recommend, advise和suggest也表示“建议”,建议某人做某事表达为advise sb to do sth、suggest sb doing sth。三个表示“建议”的动词后均可接宾语从句,且谓语动词都用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The doctor recommended that I (take) the medicine three times a day.
(2)I recommend her (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
(3)Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress the welcome ceremony.
Ⅱ.一句多译
老师建议每一个人都积极参加英语演讲比赛。
(4)The teacher recommended that everyone the English speech contest.
(5)The teacher recommended everyone the English speech contest.
答案 (1)(should) take (2)to think (3)for (4)(should) take an active part in (5)to take an active part in
知识点4 advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的;晚期的 *advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.使提前;促进
(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
advance our knowledge of... 增进我们对……的了解
in advance 预先;提前
in advance of 在……前面;超过
经典佳句
Without excellent education, there would be no advanced science and technology.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days advance.
(2)We are working hard (advance) the cause of world peace.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free .
答案 (1)in (2)to advance (3)in advance
知识点5 quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted, quit/quitted)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
(P14)Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit.显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。
知识拓展
quit school/one's job/office退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止做某事
图解释义
You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是,你应该开始锻炼身体。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Her advice was that you should quit (drink).
(2)He has decided (quit) as captain of the team.
(3)Tell him to quit (laugh) at me.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)You'd better and live in a warmer country. 你最好离开英国,到一个更温暖的国家去居住。
答案 (1)drinking (2)to quit (3)laughing (4)quit England
知识点6 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(P15)Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战,因此,我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
知识拓展
ahead of schedule=in advance 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
经典佳句
I had such a busy schedule that I had no time to go shopping.我的日程表安排得很满,我都没有时间去购物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock.
(2)His official visit to New York is scheduled June 24 to 27.
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话,这项任务将提前完成。
(3)The task will be finished if nothing prevents.
(4)The task will be finished if nothing prevents.
答案 (1)to arrive (2)for (3)ahead of schedule (4)in advance
短 语 句 式
知识点7 sign up for报名(参加课程)
(P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
sign off on sth 批准;赞同
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
经典佳句
What language class did you sign up for 你报名参加什么语言课程
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The president hasn't signed off this report.
(2)All visitors must sign the moment they arrive.
(3)I have signed up English Corner because I am fond of English.
答案 (1)on (2)in (3)for
知识点8 be responsible for对……负责
(P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生,我将必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。
知识拓展
take responsibility for 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
经典佳句
He takes the view that children are responsible for their actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)This will help them build up from an early age. 这将有助于他们从小建立责任感。
(2)Either I or they the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
答案 (1)a sense of responsibility (2)are responsible for/take responsibility for
知识点9 介词后接宾语从句
(P14)First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.首先,我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
知识拓展
句中的介词about后接which引导的宾语从句,which courses在从句中作宾语。
介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句,如果要接,需要用it作介词的形式宾语,再接that引导的宾语从句;但what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
It can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which college or university you'd like to attend.它可以是一个非常有用的工具,关于你想上哪个学院或大学,它可以与你其他所有的研究一起帮助你做出一个明智的决定。
There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.关于他是否仍被关押有不同的报道。
We will answer for it that the equipment is of good quality.我们将保证设备质量良好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and we are if we want to succeed.
(2)As a new official, he often thinks about he can react more properly on such occasions.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Mary and Susan are twins and I don't know . 玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
答案 (1)what; who (2)how (3)which of them is my classmate
知识点10 so that引导目的状语从句
(P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
知识拓展
句中so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。so that引导从句的具体用法如下:
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常含有情态动词may、might、can、could、should、would等。
He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him.他使用扩音器,以便每个人都能听到他的声音。
(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;以致;所以”,主从句之间可用逗号隔开。
The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in.房间里挤满了人,因此我们进不去。
名师点拨
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句,相当于so that,但是更正式,可以用“in order to+动词原形”转换成简单句。
融会应用
一句多译
他们起得很早,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
(1)They got up early .
(2)They got up early .
(3)They got up early .
答案 (1)so that they could catch the first bus
(2)in order that they could catch the first bus
(3)in order to catch the first bus
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is recommended that you (get) help from your doctor about your illness.
2. (obvious), the TV series(电视剧) All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people.
3.Harry can make good use of every chance (improve) himself.
4.As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible ourselves and the community(社区) to make a better society.
5.The Palace Museum in Beijing has been well developed in the last few years, (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.
6.When pursuing(追求) a dream, we might focus only one way of making it come true.
7.Once you become addicted to (smoke), you may find it difficult to quit.
8.The instructions on the product of artificial intelligence are very (confuse), so I can't understand them.
答案 1.(should) get 2.Obviously 3.to improve
4.for 5.attracting 6.on 7.smoking 8.confusing
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mr White:Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you've just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel 1. (confuse)
Jack:Not at all. Though it will be 2. challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.
Mr White:3. (actual), senior high school time is very important and it is a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel 4.(anxiety). What are your 5. (solve) to overcoming (克服) these difficulties
Alice:I think we can get 6. (use) to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular 7. (activity).
Mr White:Well, what are the 8. (difference) do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools Have you found some
Jack:Yes. I prefer 9. (study) here, becausethere are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey(楼层) building in my junior school. There are about 500 students there. And the students' dormitory(宿舍) is very small and not 10. (suit) to hold all the students. As my home is not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
答案 1.confused 2.a 3.Actually 4.anxious 5.solutions 6.used 7.activities 8.differences 9.studying/to study 10.suitable
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——动作描写
1.找出下列句子中描写动作的单词
(1)The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones...
(2)Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit.
(3)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
答案 (1)helped;choose (2)quit (3)find;improve; make
2.找出下列句子中使描写生动的修饰成分
(1)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
(2)First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
(3)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...
答案 (1)really (2)very carefully (3)a bit
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