Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析教材,了解附加疑问句的语调。(语言能力)
2.在进行听力时能够抓住关键词,理解听力文本的大意。(学习能力)
3.通过阅读课文,能够在课文语境中识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.fitness ( )2.sweat
( )3.medal ( )4.champion
( )5.graceful ( )6.jog
( )7.lose heart ( )8.now and then
( )9.cut... out ( )e along
A.vi.to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise
B.adj.moving in a controlled, attractive way or having a smooth, attractive form
C.n.a person, team, etc.that has won a competition, especially in a sport
D.n.a flat piece of metal that is given to the winner of a competition
E.n.drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot
F.n.the state of being physically healthy and strong
G.to go somewhere with sb
H.stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth
I.from time to time
J.to stop doing, using or eating sth
答案 1~5 FEDCB 6~10 AHIJG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.健康;健壮;适合→ adj.健康的;健壮的;适合的
2. vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人;节目女主持人
3. n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj.光荣的;荣耀的
4. n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→ n.冠军;优胜者
5. n.决心;决定→ vt.&vi.决心;决定→ adj.下定决心的;坚定的
6. vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害;损伤
7. adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
8. n.力量;体力→ vt.加强;增强;巩固
9. n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败;不及格
10. vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争;比赛→ n.对手;参赛者
11. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词) adj.消极的;负面的
12. n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力大的;紧张的
答案 1.fitness; fit 2.host; hostess 3.glory; glorious 4.championship; champion 5.determination; determine; determined 6.injure; injured; injury
7.graceful; gracefully 8.strength; strengthen
9.failure; fail pete; competition; competitor
11.positive; negative 12.stress; stressful
构词规律
n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n.
strength n.→strengthen v.加强 fright n.→frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐 length n.→lengthen v.(使) 延长;加长 fail v.→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) press v.→pressure n.压力 depart v.→departure n.背离;启程
Step 2 短语记诵
1.come 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.make 获得成功;准时到达
4.fall 破裂;破碎;崩溃
5. sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
6.even 即使;虽然
7. ...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
8.set an example
9.lose heart
10.give up
11.make a difference
12.rather than
13.now and then
pare ...with/to...
答案 1.along 2.work out 3.it 4.apart 5.make 6.if/though 7.cut 8.树立榜样 9.丧失信心;泄气 10.放弃;投降 11.有作用或影响
12.而不是 13.有时;偶尔 14.与……比较
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.(when引导时间状语从句)
翻译 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。
仿写 Imelda, she gave him a sweet smile of thanks. 当他把饮料拿给伊梅尔达时,她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。
2.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (过去完成时的被动语态)
翻译 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
仿写 By the time he got to the school, the first lesson .他到学校的时候,第一节课已经结束了。
3.Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.(but连接并列句)
翻译 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻,然而他展现出的精神力量让他独一无二。
仿写 The watch is cheap, .这块表虽然便宜,但走得很准。
答案 1.When he brought a drink to 2.had been finished 3.but it goes quite well
【合作探究】
听说探究
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.running n.
2.match n.
3.coach n.
4.player n.
5.train vt.
6.win v.
7.shooting n.
8.record n.
9.take part in
10.keep fit
11.take exercise
12.table tennis
答案 1.跑步 2.比赛 3.教练 4.运动员;选手 5.培训 6.获胜;赢得 7.射击 8.记录 9.参加 10.保持健康 11.锻炼 12.乒乓球
Ⅱ.完成下列句子并使用正确的语调
1.They are talking about their children,
2.Kate came to China last week,
3.She has never been there,
4.—I think that Jim is the cleverest in his class,
—Yes, he is.He can work out maths problems quickly.
5.Few students know about e-sports,
6.They said that you had finished your work,
答案 1.aren't they 2.didn't she 3.has she
4.isn't he 5.do they 6.didn't they
导学思路
附加疑问句的升降调
1.升调:附加疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调,表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息,或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点,用附加疑问句只是为了简单地询问。
2.降调:在附加疑问句中,如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案,或者说话者是特意向对方示意其与听者的意见是一致的,这时疑问部分用降调。
(1)You're going for a walk with me, aren't you ↗你要和我一起去散步,不是吗
(2)She is coming tomorrow, isn't she ↗她明天会来,不是吗
(3)You weren't here on Monday, were you ↗周一你没在这里,是吧
(4)Mary will marry next week, won't she ↗玛丽下周要结婚,不是吗
(5)It's hot today, isn't it ↘今天好热,不是吗
(6)The film is so boring,isn't it ↘这部电影很无聊,不是吗
(7)You don't like the clothes, do you ↘你不喜欢这件衣服,是吗
(8)You will go shopping, won't you ↘你要去购物,不是吗
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Michael和Helen正在谈论周末去看足球比赛的事情……
Michael:Hi,Helen!
Helen:Hi,Michael! There is going to be a football match on the playground this weekend.I'd like to watch it.1. (你愿意和我一起去吗)
Michael:I'd like to,2. (但是我得复习英语).
Helen:3. (为什么不在早上复习)
Michael:Sounds a good idea!
Helen:I hear that the two teams are both powerful,so it will be an exciting match.
Michael:I think so. 4. (或许来自一中的那支队伍更强一些).
Helen:Maybe.Will our monitor go to watch the match,too
Michael:Of course.He is addicted to football matches.
Helen:If so, 5. (我们将坐在一起谈论比赛).
Michael:OK.See you then.
答案 1.Would you like to go with me 2.but I have to go over my English 3.Why not go over it in the morning 4.Maybe the team from No.1 senior high school is stronger 5.we will sit together and talk about the match
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 fitness n.健康;健壮;适合 *fit adj.健康的
(P35)Write about health and fitness.写与卫生和健康有关的文章。
知识拓展
physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合
经典佳句
In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It's important to .实施这项健身计划很重要。
(2)It is known to all that if you don't exercise.众所周知,你如果不锻炼,就不会保持健康。
(3)As far as I'm concerned, he .在我看来,他不适合这项工作。
答案 (1)put the fitness program into practice
(2)you won't keep fit (3)is not fit for the job
知识点2 event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
(P36)To invite Amy to an e-sports event. 邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛。
经典佳句
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。 The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或(两国间的)摩擦。 There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。 They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务(多用复数形式)或个人事务。 The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
融会应用
选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)
(1)The doctor asked the boy what the was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.
(2)This week, we're preparing for one of the traditional in our country: Black Friday.
(3)These were the latest in a series of disputes(争端) between the two nations.
(4)She wanted the celebration to be a simple family .
答案 (1)matter (2)events (3)incidents (4)affair
知识点3 host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
(P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一座美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
知识拓展
a host city 主办城市
a host nation 东道国
a host family 寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭
经典佳句
As early as August 1, 2017, the International Olympic Committee announced that Paris would become the host city of the 2024 Olympic Games.
早在2017年8月1日,国际奥委会就宣布巴黎将成为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We attended a dinner party (host) by the president of the company.
(2)When choosing a city (host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(3)As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.
→As is known to us,the 33rd Olympic Games will be in Paris in 2024.
答案 (1)hosted (2)to host (3)hosted
短 语 句 式
知识点4 work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;弄清;制订出;想出
(P37)Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧!
知识拓展
work out the math problem 算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out well 有好结果;进展顺利
work on 从事;忙于;致力于
图解释义
keep fit by working out work out the math problem
通过锻炼来保持健康 计算出数学题
名师点拨
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语;意为“计算出;解决”时为及物动词短语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out 的含义
(1)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.
(2)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
(3)It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.
(4)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(5)What's more, the more you take exercise, the healthier you will become.
→What's more, the more you , the healthier you will become.
答案 (1)想出 (2)制订出 (3)计算出 (4)锻炼 (5)work out
知识点5 make it 获得成功;准时到达
(P37)You can make it! 你能获得成功!
知识拓展
make it to 准时到达;赶上
get it 明白
as sb puts it 正如某人所言
经典佳句
I hope you will make it someday;I'm sure you will become an excellent football player. 我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你将成为一名出色的足球运动员。
名师点拨
其他含惯用词it的短语:forget it“不用提;不用谢”、take it easy“别着急”、believe it or not“信不信由你”、take it for granted“认为……理所当然”。
融会应用
词汇升级
(1)Believe in yourself. You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself. You can !
(2)I'm sorry. I won't be able to get to the party on time.
→I'm sorry. I won't be able to the party.
答案 (1)make it (2)make it to
2(共30张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.通过分析教材,了解附加疑问句的语调。（语言能力）
2.在进行听力时能够抓住关键词,理解听力文本的大意。（学习能力）
3.通过阅读课文，能够在课文语境中识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
1.fitness( )
F
2.sweat( )
E
3.medal( )
D
4.champion( )
C
5.graceful( )
B
6.jog( )
A
7.lose heart( )
H
8.now and then( )
I
9.cut... out( )
J
e along( )
G
A.vi.to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise
B.adj.moving in a controlled, attractive way or having a smooth, attractive form
C.n.a person, team, etc.that has won a competition, especially in a sport
D.n.a flat piece of metal that is given to the winner of a competition
E.n.drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot
F.n.the state of being physically healthy and strong
G.to go somewhere with sb
H.stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth
I.from time to time
J．to stop doing, using or eating sth
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______ n.健康；健壮；适合→___ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的
fitness
fit
2._____ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n.女主人；节目女主
持人
host
hostess
3.______ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________adj.光荣的；荣耀的
glory
glorious
4._____________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→__________ n.冠军；优胜者
championship
champion
5._____________ n.决心；决定→__________ vt.&vi.决心；决定→___________adj.下
定决心的；坚定的
determination
determine
determined
6.______ vt.使受伤；损害→_______ adj.受伤的；有伤的→______ n.伤害；损伤
injure
injured
injury
7.________ adj.优美的；优雅的→__________ adv.优雅地
graceful
gracefully
8.________ n.力量；体力→__________ vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength
strengthen
9._______ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→____ vt.&vi.失败；不及格
failure
fail
10.________ vi.竞争；对抗→___________ n.竞争；比赛→__________ n.对手；参赛
者
compete
competition
competitor
11.________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）________ adj.消极的；
负面的
positive
negative
12.______ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.
压力大的；紧张的
stress
stressful
&1& 构词规律
n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n.
strength n．→strengthen v.加强 fright n．→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐 length n．→lengthen v.（使） 延长；加长 fail v．→failure n．失败；失败的人
（或事物）
press v．→pressure n．压力
depart v．→departure n．背离；启程
1.come ______跟随；到达；进步；赶快
along
2._________锻炼；计算出；解决
work out
3.make ___获得成功；准时到达
it
4.fall ______破裂；破碎；崩溃
apart
5.______ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make
6.even _________即使；虽然
if/though
7.____ ...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut
8.set an example __________
树立榜样
9.lose heart ________________
丧失信心；泄气
10.give up ____________
放弃；投降
11.make a difference ______________
有作用或影响
12.rather than ________
而不是
13.now and then ____________
有时；偶尔
pare ...with/to... ____________
与……比较
1.Whenthe Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination
was tested.（when引导时间状语从句）
翻译 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。
仿写__________________________ Imelda, she gave him a sweet smile of thanks. 当
他把饮料拿给伊梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。
When he brought a drink to
2.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave
because of heart problems. （过去完成时的被动语态）
翻译 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
仿写 By the time he got to the school, the first lesson _________________.他到学校
的时候，第一节课已经结束了。
had been finished
3.Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him
unique.（but连接并列句）
翻译 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻,然而他展现出的精神力量让他独一无二。
仿写 The watch is cheap, ____________________.这块表虽然便宜,但走得很准。
but it goes quite well
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.running n．______
跑步
2.match n．______
比赛
3.coach n．______
教练
4.player n．______________
运动员；选手
5.train vt. ______
培训
6.win v. ____________
获胜；赢得
7.shooting n. ______
射击
8.record n. ______
记录
9.take part in ______
参加
10.keep fit __________
保持健康
11.take exercise ______
锻炼
12.table tennis ________
乒乓球
Ⅱ.完成下列句子并使用正确的语调
1.They are talking about their children, ___________
aren't they
2.Kate came to China last week, __________
didn't she
3.She has never been there, ________
has she
4.—I think that Jim is the cleverest in his class, ________
—Yes, he is. He can work out maths problems quickly.
isn't he
5.Few students know about e-sports, ________
do they
6.They said that you had finished your work, ___________
didn't they
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Michael和Helen正在谈论周末去看足球比赛的事情……
Michael：Hi，Helen!
Helen：Hi，Michael! There is going to be a football match on the playground this
weekend. I'd like to watch it.1._____________________________（你愿意和我一起去
吗）
Michael：I'd like to，2._______________________________（但是我得复习英语）.
Helen：3._________________________________（为什么不在早上复习）
Michael：Sounds a good idea!
Helen：I hear that the two teams are both powerful，so it will be an exciting match.
Would you like to go with me
but I have to go over my English
Why not go over it in the morning
Michael：I think so. 4.____________________________________________________
（或许来自一中的那支队伍更强一些）.
Helen：Maybe. Will our monitor go to watch the match，too
Michael：Of course. He is addicted to football matches.
Helen：If so, 5._________________________________________（我们将坐在一起谈论
比赛）.
Michael：OK.See you then.
Maybe the team from No.1 senior high school is stronger
we will sit together and talk about the match
核心单词
知识点1 fitness n.健康；健壮；适合＊fit adj.健康的
（P35）Write about health and fitness.写与卫生和健康有关的文章。
知识拓展
physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合
经典佳句
In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's important to _________________________________.实施这项健身计划很重要。
put the fitness program into practice
（2）It is known to all that __________________ if you don't exercise.众所周知，你
如果不锻炼，就不会保持健康。
you won't keep fit
（3）As far as I'm concerned, he____________________.在我看来，他不适合这项工
作。
is not fit for the job
知识点2 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
（P36）To invite Amy to an e-sports event. 邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛。
经典佳句
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
易混辨析
event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。
The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的
成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩
擦。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击
事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。
They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。
The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
续表
融会应用
选词填空（event/incident/matter/affair）
（1）The doctor asked the boy what the _______ was, and the boy replied that he
had felt sick after supper.
matter
（2）This week, we're preparing for one of the traditional _______ in our country:
Black Friday.
events
（3）These _________ were the latest in a series of disputes（争端） between the
two nations.
incidents
（4）She wanted the celebration to be a simple family ______.
affair
知识点3 host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
（P37）Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一座美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
知识拓展
a host city 主办城市
a host nation 东道国
a host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭
经典佳句
As early as August 1, 2017, the International Olympic Committee announced that Paris would become the host city of the 2024 Olympic Games.
早在2017年8月1日，国际奥委会就宣布巴黎将成为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We attended a dinner party _______（host） by the president of the company.
hosted
（2）When choosing a city ________（host） the Olympic Games, we need to
consider many things.
to host
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（3）As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.
→As is known to us，the 33rd Olympic Games will be _______ in Paris in 2024.
hosted
短语句式
知识点4 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制订出；想出
（P37）Come and work out at a gym！来健身房锻炼吧！
知识拓展
work out the math problem 算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out well 有好结果；进展顺利
work on 从事；忙于；致力于
图解释义
keep fit by working out
通过锻炼来保持健康
名师点拨
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语；意为“计算出；解决”时为及物动词短语。
work out the math problem
计算出数学题
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out 的含义
（1）We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. ______
想出
（2）You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. ________
制订出
（3）It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem. ________
计算出
（4）The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
______
锻炼
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（5）What's more, the more you take exercise, the healthier you will become.
→What's more, the more you _________, the healthier you will become.
work out
知识点5 make it 获得成功；准时到达
（P37）You can make it！ 你能获得成功！
知识拓展
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
as sb puts it 正如某人所言
经典佳句
I hope you will make it someday；I'm sure you will become an excellent football player. 我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你将成为一名出色的足球运动员。
名师点拨
其他含惯用词it的短语：forget it“不用提；不用谢”、take it easy“别着急”、believe it or not“信不信由你”、take it for granted“认为……理所当然”。
融会应用 词汇升级
（1）Believe in yourself. You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself. You can ________!
make it
（2）I'm sorry. I won't be able to get to the party on time.
→I'm sorry. I won't be able to ___________ the party.
make it to
