(共35张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
1.通过分析课文，理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。（语言能力）
2.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
3.通过阅读熟悉健康报告书的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（学习能力）
细读课文，明确教材细节
阅读教材第42页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What was Kayla's trouble in the past ( )
B
A.She looked like the slim girls on TV.
B.She worried about her weight.
C.She couldn't get along well with her classmates.
D.She tried healthy foods in her diet.
2.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean ( )
C
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn't like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
核心单词
知识点1 diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
（P42）I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，并尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
知识拓展
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食（表动作）
be on a diet 在节食（表状态）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
经典佳句
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have a balanced diet.节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He is ____ a diet to reduce some weight.
on
（2）No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm _______（diet）.
dieting
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（3）She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
→She's always__________but she never seems to lose any weight.
on a diet
知识点2 stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安＊stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的
（P44）Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.参加体育比赛的孩子们将会学习如何应对压力，因为即使他们努力学习以掌握体育运动所需的技能，这也并不意味着他们总能获胜。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视；强调；把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
图解释义
Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When ______ stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
under
（2）Most doctors and nurses live under ________ （stress） conditions.
stressful
（3）He laid particular stress ________ the need for food.
on/upon
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→_____________________________________________________（stress v.）
Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
短语句式
知识点3 make a difference有作用或影响
（P42）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！
知识拓展
make no/little difference （to sb/sth） 对（某人/物）没有作用或影响
make some difference （to sb/sth） 对（某人/物）有些作用或影响
tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
经典佳句
Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，每一件小事也能起到重要作用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）The travel will ____________________ （对……有影响） his later life.
make a difference to
（2）The twins are so alike； it's difficult to _________________ （区分）．
tell the difference
（3）—Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day
—___________________________ （对我没有影响） whether it's foggy or not,
because I'm blind.
It makes no difference to me
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（4）I might not be able to change anything all by myself， but we can work if
everybody thinks this way.
→I might not be able to change anything all by myself， but we can
_________________ if everybody thinks this way.
make a difference
知识点4 rather than而不是
（P42）Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情形开始变化。
知识拓展
（1）rather than是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动词-ing形式、不定式、动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
（2）rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；但当rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Shirley would walk to work _____________________.雪莉宁愿步行去上班也不
愿开车。
rather than drive a car
（2）She is a career woman ______________________.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。
rather than a housewife
（3）You are doing this for yourself ____________________.你做这件事不是为别人
而是为你自己。
rather than for others
知识点5 cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
（P42）Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再停止吃我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
知识拓展
cut off 切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入；插队
经典佳句
People often try to cut out caffeine, sugar, bread and carbohydrate.人们经常会尝试戒掉咖啡因、糖、面包和碳水化合物。
融会应用 用cut的相关短语填空
（1）He has decided to ________ smoking and drinking.
cut out
（2）Power supplies have been _______ in certain towns.
cut off
（3）He always likes to _______ while others are talking.
cut in
（4）In this way they __________ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
cut down
知识点6 compare...with/to...与……比较
（P42）Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
知识拓展
compared with... 与……比较起来
compare notes with sb与某人交换意见
经典佳句
I'd like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves _____ others.
with
（2）Michael's new house is like a huge palace, __________ （compare） with his
old one.
compared
（3）Young people are often compared___ the rising sun.
to
健康报告书
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态，然后写出改变的原因及方法，最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.healthy/fit adj.健康的
2.unhealthy/unfit adj.不健康的
3.green food 绿色食品
4.healthy food/diet 健康饮食
5.unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯
6.good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7.overweight/fat adj.肥胖的
8.build up one's body 强身健体
9.enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10.take exercise 做运动
11.lose weight 减肥
12.be good for/do good to 对……有益处
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看，健康比财富更重要。
2.Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动和健康息息相关。
3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.早睡早起会使人健康。
4.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有利于健康。
5.Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.如今人们开始比以前更关注健康。
6.We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。
7.Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
8.People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构，写一篇短文。
过去 1.身体虚弱，经常感冒；
2.不能够正常上学
转折点 读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯；
2.感到精神焕发，精力充沛；
3.身体逐步恢复，从中受益
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般过去时和一般现在时
框架 第一段：描述过去状况；
第二段：描述现在状况；
第三段：总结
Step 2 要点翻译
句子翻译
（1）幼年时期，我身体虚弱。
When I was a little child, ____________.
I was weak
（2）我经常感冒。
I _____________ now and then.
caught a cold
（3）正常上学对我来说是巨大的挑战。
________________________ was a big challenge to me.
Going to school regularly
（4）我读到过一篇文章。
I read __________.
an article
（5）这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。
The article said jogging in the morning would _____________________.
make a real difference
（6）我起得很早，慢跑大约半个小时。
I ____________ and jog for about half an hour.
get up early
（7）通过每天锻炼，我的身体正在逐步恢复。
My body is __________________________ every day.
building up by working out
（8）它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。
It ____________________ greatly.
benefits my daily life
Step 3 句式升级
1.用so...that连接句（1）和句（2）
______________________________________________________________________
When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then.
2.用定语从句连接句（4）和句（5）
_________________________________________________________________________
I read an article which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.
3.用make it a rule to改写句（6）
__________________________________________________________
I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour.
4.用定语从句连接句（7）和句（8）
___________________________________________________________________________
______
My body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then. As a result, going to school regularly was a big challenge to me.
Then I read an article which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference. So I followed the advice and put it into practice every day. Now, I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour. After that, I feel refreshed and energetic.
At present, my body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
Ⅰ.主题写作
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她回信。
1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于保持身体健康；
3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
I'm glad you asked me how to keep fit in your last letter. Here is my advice.
Firstly，you should keep a balanced diet. You'd better not eat food high in fat or too much sweet food. It's good for you to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day can build up your body. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.探究活动（选做题）
Write a passage about your favorite sport.
Sample:
I like sports very much. There are many kinds of sports, such as ____, ____,____. I like ____ best， because I think ____ is very cool and ____. ____ has many advantages. It is good for our health. It ____. I often ____ with ____.
[答案] 略Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
2.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
3.通过阅读熟悉健康报告书的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
阅读教材第42页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What was Kayla's trouble in the past
A.She looked like the slim girls on TV.
B.She worried about her weight.
C.She couldn't get along well with her classmates.
D.She tried healthy foods in her diet.
2.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn't like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
答案 1.B 2.C
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
(P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重,并尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
知识拓展
go on a diet 节食;控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
经典佳句
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have a balanced diet.节日和庆典期间,医生提醒人们均衡饮食。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He is a diet to reduce some weight.
(2)No sugar in my coffee, please.I'm (diet).
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(3)She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
→She's always but she never seems to lose any weight.
答案 (1)on (2)dieting (3)on a diet
知识点2 stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 *stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的
(P44)Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.参加体育比赛的孩子们将会学习如何应对压力,因为即使他们努力学习以掌握体育运动所需的技能,这也并不意味着他们总能获胜。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视;强调;把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
图解释义
Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
(2)Most doctors and nurses live under (stress) conditions.
(3)He laid particular stress the need for food.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→ (stress v.)
答案 (1)under (2)stressful (3)on/upon (4)Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
短 语 句 式
知识点3 make a difference有作用或影响
(P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响!
知识拓展
make no/little difference (to sb/sth) 对(某人/物)没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb/sth) 对(某人/物)有些作用或影响
tell the difference 分辨;区分;区别
经典佳句
Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是,我的老师经常告诉我,每一件小事也能起到重要作用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)The travel will (对……有影响) his later life.
(2)The twins are so alike; it's difficult to (区分).
(3)—Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day
— (对我没有影响) whether it's foggy or not, because I'm blind.
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(4)I might not be able to change anything all by myself, but we can work if everybody thinks this way.
→I might not be able to change anything all by myself, but we can if everybody thinks this way.
答案 (1)make a difference to (2)tell the difference (3)It makes no difference to me (4)make a difference
知识点4 rather than而不是
(P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情形开始变化。
知识拓展
(1)rather than是一个并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、不定式、动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to;但当rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Shirley would walk to work .雪莉宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
(2)She is a career woman .她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。
(3)You are doing this for yourself .你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
答案 (1)rather than drive a car (2)rather than a housewife (3)rather than for others
知识点5 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
(P42)Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再停止吃我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
知识拓展
cut off 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut down 降低;减少;砍倒
cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插入;插队
经典佳句
People often try to cut out caffeine, sugar, bread and carbohydrate.人们经常会尝试戒掉咖啡因、糖、面包和碳水化合物。
融会应用
用cut的相关短语填空
(1)He has decided to smoking and drinking.
(2)Power supplies have been in certain towns.
(3)He always likes to while others are talking.
(4)In this way they the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
答案 (1)cut out (2)cut off (3)cut in (4)cut down
知识点6 compare...with/to...与……比较
(P42)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
知识拓展
compared with... 与……比较起来
compare notes with sb与某人交换意见
经典佳句
I'd like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves others.
(2)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.
(3)Young people are often compared the rising sun.
答案 (1)with (2)compared (3)to
写作探究
健康报告书
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态,然后写出改变的原因及方法,最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.healthy/fit adj.健康的
2.unhealthy/unfit adj.不健康的
3.green food 绿色食品
4.healthy food/diet 健康饮食
5.unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯
6.good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7.overweight/fat adj.肥胖的
8.build up one's body 强身健体
9.enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10.take exercise 做运动
11.lose weight 减肥
12.be good for/do good to 对……有益处
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看,健康比财富更重要。
2.Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动和健康息息相关。
3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.早睡早起会使人健康。
4.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有利于健康。
5.Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.如今人们开始比以前更关注健康。
6.We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。
7.Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
8.People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构,写一篇短文。
过去 1.身体虚弱,经常感冒; 2.不能够正常上学
转折点 读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯; 2.感到精神焕发,精力充沛; 3.身体逐步恢复,从中受益
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般过去时和一般现在时
框架 第一段:描述过去状况; 第二段:描述现在状况; 第三段:总结
Step 2 要点翻译
句子翻译
(1)幼年时期,我身体虚弱。
When I was a little child, .
(2)我经常感冒。
I now and then.
(3)正常上学对我来说是巨大的挑战。
was a big challenge to me.
(4)我读到过一篇文章。
I read .
(5)这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。
The article said jogging in the morning would .
(6)我起得很早,慢跑大约半个小时。
I and jog for about half an hour.
(7)通过每天锻炼,我的身体正在逐步恢复。
My body is every day.
(8)它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。
It greatly.
答案 (1)I was weak (2)caught a cold (3)Going to school regularly (4)an article (5)make a real difference (6)get up early (7)building up by working out (8)benefits my daily life
Step 3 句式升级
1.用so...that连接句(1)和句(2)
2.用定语从句连接句(4)和句(5)
3.用make it a rule to改写句(6)
4.用定语从句连接句(7)和句(8)
答案
1.When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then.
2.I read an article which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.
3.I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour.
4.My body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then.As a result, going to school regularly was a big challenge to me.
Then I read an article which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.So I followed the advice and put it into practice every day.Now, I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour.After that, I feel refreshed and energetic.
At present, my body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.主题写作
假定你是李华,你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适,因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她回信。
1.合理饮食,避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物,多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果;
2.锻炼身体,合理锻炼有助于保持身体健康;
3.保证充足的睡眠,不要熬夜。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Jane,
I'm glad you asked me how to keep fit in your last letter.Here is my advice.
Firstly,you should keep a balanced diet.You'd better not eat food high in fat or too much sweet food.It's good for you to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.Secondly, taking exercise every day can build up your body.Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.探究活动(选做题)
Write a passage about your favorite sport.
Sample:
I like sports very much. There are many kinds of sports, such as , , . I like best, because I think is very cool and . has many advantages. It is good for our health. It . I often with .
答案 略
导学思路
学生通过介绍自己喜欢的运动的写作练习,进一步巩固新知识,提高写作水平,培养综合运用语言的能力。
2
