(共22张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.通过分析教材，了解英式英语发音和美式英语发音的区别。（语言能力）
2.能基于所听的内容,准确判断代词所指代内容。（学习能力）
3.识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.n.a sign, number, letter, etc.that has a fixed meaning
B.n.a period of years during which members of a particular family rule a country
C.n.one of several things that cause or influence sth
D.n.any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
E.n.an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth
F.n.beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brush
G.vt.to write sth on a surface by cutting into it
H.n.a period of time when sth stops, or between two events
I.v.to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
J.v.to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
1.factor( )
C
2.system( )
E
3.bone( )
D
A.n.a sign, number, letter, etc.that has a fixed meaning
B.n.a period of years during which members of a particular family rule a country
C.n.one of several things that cause or influence sth
D.n.any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
E.n.an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth
F.n.beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brush
4.calligraphy( )
F
5.dynasty( )
B
6.carve( )
G
7.symbol( )
A
8.gap( )
H
9.struggle( )
J
10.appreciate( )
I
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→_________n. 参考；指称关
系
refer
reference
2.______adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→_____ vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
based
base
3._______ n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→________ adj.各种不同的；
各种各样的→_____ v.（使）不同；变化；改变
variety
various
vary
4._______ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→________ adj.古典的；
经典的；传统的
classic
classical
5._________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→____________ n.特征；特点；品质
adj.典型的；独特的
character
characteristic
6._______ adj. 全球的；全世界的 →______n. 地球；地球仪
global
globe
7.__________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→____________n.欣赏；感谢；增
值
appreciate
appreciation
8.___________ n. 描写（文字）；形容→________vt.描述；形容
description
describe
9.______ vt. 联系；讲述 →_______ adj.相关的；有联系的
relate
related
1._____ to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer
2._____ back （to）追溯到
date
3._________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate to
4.ups and downs__________________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
5.no matter where, who, what, etc._____________________
不论……； 不管……
6.point of view____________
观点；看法
1.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when
people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and
characters.（动词-ing形式作结果状语）
翻译 多年来,由于曾经一段时间人们居住在不同的地理区域,书写系统演变成不同的形式,
多样的方言和文字也随之产生。
仿写 The government has recently introduced more effective drugs,
_____________________ to be cured. 政府最近引进了更多有效的药物，使更多的病
人得以治愈。
allowing more patients
2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and
culture.（“be of great +n.”结构）
翻译 该书写体系对于统一中国人和中国文化都具有非凡的意义。
仿写 I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and distinguished
research _____________________.我要衷心地感谢乔伊斯·汤普森先生，他严谨而卓越
的研究给予了我极大的帮助。
is of great help to me
3.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is
connected with its past.（“介词+which”引导定语从句）
翻译 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要途径。
仿写 We live in a world _________ only the strongest can make it to the top. 我们生
活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能到达巅峰。
in which
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.language n. ______
语言
2.expression n. ________________________
表达；表示；词语；表情
3.vocabulary n. ______________________
词汇；词汇量；词汇表
4.grammar n. ______
语法
5.improve vt. ____________
提高；改善
6.dictionary n. ______
词典
7.translate vt. ______
翻译
8.recommend v. ______
推荐
9.enlarge one's vocabulary __________________
扩大某人的词汇量
10.have a good knowledge of English __________
通晓英语
11.take part in the English Corner ____________
参加英语角
12.communicate with sb in English __________________
用英语与某人交流
Ⅱ.试着用英式英语读音或美式英语读音读下列单词，然后写下音标
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
more __________ ______
pass ______ ______
ask ______ ______
talk ______ _____
/m （r）/
/m r/
/pɑ s/
/p s/
/ɑ sk/
/ sk/
/t k/
/t k/
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Ted在读课文中的某些单词时遇到了困难，他去向Rose请教。
Ted：Excuse me, Rose.1._____________________________ （我在读……方面有困难）
some of the words in the text. Could you help me
Rose：Sure.
Ted：2.______________________ （你怎么读） this word
Rose：Travel.
I have difficulty in pronouncing
How do you pronounce
Ted：Travel.3.__________________ （它是什么意思）
Rose：It means going from one place to another.
Ted：I see.4.________________________ （这一个呢）
Rose：Austria. It's a country in Europe. To remember them, you have to
5._________________________（用它们造一个句子）.
Ted：I want to travel to Austria.
Rose：Good. You see. You have learned the pronunciation and the meanings of them.
What does it mean
How/What about this one
make a sentence with them
核心单词
知识点1 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人；本国人
（P60）How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
知识拓展
be native to 原产于……
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of... 出生于……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
经典佳句
“I feel honored to participate in the Games in my own country,” said the 30-year-old Beijing native whose team won gold at the 2018 Winter Paralympic Games in Pyeongchang.“能在我自己的国家参加奥运会，我感到很荣幸，”这位30岁的北京本地人说到，他的团队在2018平昌冬季残奥会上获得金牌。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Is her uncle a native ___ Shanghai, or just a visitor
of
（2）The researcher says the tiger is native ___ India.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）During their visit to that country，they ________________________________.在
他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
communicated with natives happily
知识点2 attitude n.态度；看法
（P60）What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning 说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？
知识拓展
attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a（n） ...attitude to/towards ...对……持/采取……的态度
positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
经典佳句
As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.对于像我们这样的学生来说，我们应该积极地面对失败。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）__________________________________________ that made your parents angry.
正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。
It was your bad attitude towards/to your work
（2）Try to _______________________________ everything and stop complaining.尽
力对每件事情都保持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
have a positive attitude to/towards
短语句式
知识点3 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；涉及；查阅
（P60）Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词指的是先前提到的某事物或某人。
知识拓展
refer to... as... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer... to... 把……提交给……（以求获得帮助）
经典佳句
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
名师点拨
（1）refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
（2）refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't _________ （refer） to you.
referring
（2）Don't refer ___ this matter again, please.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew whom she was
___________（指的是）.
referring to
（4）He gave the speech __________________（没有查阅） his notes.
without referring toUnit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
【学习目标】
1.通过分析教材,了解英式英语发音和美式英语发音的区别。(语言能力)
2.能基于所听的内容,准确判断代词所指代内容。(学习能力)
3.识记本单元的单词、短语和句式。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.factor ( )2.system
( )3.bone ( )4.calligraphy
( )5.dynasty ( )6.carve
( )7.symbol ( )8.gap
( )9.struggle ( )10.appreciate
A.n.a sign, number, letter, etc.that has a fixed meaning
B.n.a period of years during which members of a particular family rule a country
C.n.one of several things that cause or influence sth
D.n.any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
E.n.an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth
F.n.beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brush
G.vt.to write sth on a surface by cutting into it
H.n.a period of time when sth stops, or between two events
I.v.to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
J.v.to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
答案 1~5 CEDFB 6~10 GAHJI
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→ n. 参考;指称关系
2. adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据
3. n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ v.(使)不同;变化;改变
4. adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n. 经典作品;名著→ adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
5. n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→ n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
6. adj. 全球的;全世界的 → n. 地球;地球仪
7. vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→ n.欣赏;感谢;增值
8. n. 描写(文字);形容→ vt.描述;形容
9. vt. 联系;讲述 → adj.相关的;有联系的
答案 1.refer; reference 2.based; base 3.variety;
various; vary 4.classic; classical 5.character;
characteristic 6.global; globe 7.appreciate; appreciation 8.description; describe 9.relate; related
Step 2 短语记诵
1. to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. back (to)追溯到
3. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
4.ups and downs
5.no matter where, who, what, etc.
6.point of view
答案 1.refer 2.date 3.relate to 4.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 5.不论……; 不管…… 6.观点;看法
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
翻译 多年来,由于曾经一段时间人们居住在不同的地理区域,书写系统演变成不同的形式,多样的方言和文字也随之产生。
仿写 The government has recently introduced more effective drugs, to be cured. 政府最近引进了更多有效的药物,使更多的病人得以治愈。
2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(“be of great +n.”结构)
翻译 该书写体系对于统一中国人和中国文化都具有非凡的意义。
仿写 I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and distinguished research .我要衷心地感谢乔伊斯·汤普森先生,他严谨而卓越的研究给予了我极大的帮助。
3.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
翻译 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要途径。
仿写 We live in a world only the strongest can make it to the top. 我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能到达巅峰。
答案 1.allowing more patients 2.is of great help to me 3.in which
【合作探究】
听说探究
Ⅰ.听说词汇翻译
1.language n.
2.expression n.
3.vocabulary n.
4.grammar n.
5.improve vt.
6.dictionary n.
7.translate vt.
8.recommend v.
9.enlarge one's vocabulary
10.have a good knowledge of English
11.take part in the English Corner
12.communicate with sb in English
答案 1.语言 2.表达;表示;词语;表情 3.词汇;词汇量;词汇表 4.语法 5.提高;改善 6.词典 7.翻译 8.推荐 9.扩大某人的词汇量 10.通晓英语 11.参加英语角 12.用英语与某人交流
Ⅱ.试着用英式英语读音或美式英语读音读下列单词,然后写下音标
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
more
pass
ask
talk
答案
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
more /m (r)/ /m r/
pass /p' s/ /p s/
ask /' sk/ / sk/
talk /t k/ /t k/
导学思路
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别:
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a、o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。
1.当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时,美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后,要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷,但不得接触上腭。
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
dear /dI (r)/ /dIr/
more /m (r)/ /m r/
her /h (r)/ /h r/
2.元音/' /在用于/f/、/θ/、/s/或鼻音前时,美式英语读音为/ /,但在字母组合lm前读音为/'/。
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
pass /p' s/ /p s/
ask /' sk/ / sk/
dance /d' ns/ /d ns/
path /p' θ/ /p θ/
3.英式英语读音/ /变为美式英语读音/ /。
单词 英式英语读音 美式英语读音
talk /t k/ /t k/
ball /b l/ /b l/
caught /k t/ /k t/
law /l / /l /
Ⅲ.口语交际训练
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Ted在读课文中的某些单词时遇到了困难,他去向Rose请教。
Ted:Excuse me, Rose.1. (我在读……方面有困难) some of the words in the text.Could you help me
Rose:Sure.
Ted:2. (你怎么读) this word
Rose:Travel.
Ted:Travel.3. (它是什么意思)
Rose:It means going from one place to another.
Ted:I see.4. (这一个呢)
Rose:Austria.It's a country in Europe.To remember them, you have to 5. (用它们造一个句子).
Ted:I want to travel to Austria.
Rose:Good.You see.You have learned the pronunciation and the meanings of them.
答案 1.I have difficulty in pronouncing 2.How do you pronounce 3.What does it mean 4.How/What about this one 5.make a sentence with them
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人;本国人
(P60)How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言
知识拓展
be native to 原产于……
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of... 出生于……的人;原产于……的动物或植物
经典佳句
“I feel honored to participate in the Games in my own country,” said the 30-year-old Beijing native whose team won gold at the 2018 Winter Paralympic Games in Pyeongchang.“能在我自己的国家参加奥运会,我感到很荣幸,”这位30岁的北京本地人说到,他的团队在2018平昌冬季残奥会上获得金牌。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Is her uncle a native Shanghai, or just a visitor
(2)The researcher says the tiger is native India.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)During their visit to that country,they .在他们访问那个国家期间,他们与当地人愉快地交流。
答案 (1)of (2)to (3)communicated with natives happily
知识点2 attitude n.态度;看法
(P60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning 说话人对外语学习的态度是什么
知识拓展
attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n) ...attitude to/towards ...对……持/采取……的态度
positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
经典佳句
As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.对于像我们这样的学生来说,我们应该积极地面对失败。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) that made your parents angry.正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。
(2)Try to everything and stop complaining.尽力对每件事情都保持积极的态度,停止抱怨。
答案 (1)It was your bad attitude towards/to your work (2)have a positive attitude to/towards
短 语 句 式
知识点3 refer to 指的是;描述;提到;涉及;查阅
(P60)Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词指的是先前提到的某事物或某人。
知识拓展
refer to... as... 把……当作……;称……为……
refer... to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
经典佳句
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
名师点拨
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
(2)refer to表示“查阅”时,后接词典、参考书等;look up表示“查阅”时,后接要查阅的具体内容。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't (refer) to you.
(2)Don't refer this matter again, please.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew whom she was (指的是).
(4)He gave the speech (没有查阅) his notes.
答案 (1)referring (2)to (3)referring to (4)without referring to
2
