(共29张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
1.通过分析课文，理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。（语言能力）
2.了解课文大意；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
3.通过阅读熟悉有关英语学习问题的博客的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（学习能力）
细读课文，明确教材细节
阅读教材第66页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English ( )
B
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Reading. D.Writing.
2.To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does except ___.
D
A.listening to English radio programmes B.repeating what he hears
C.recording his voice D.listening to English radio programmes
核心单词
知识点1 equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 ＊equally adv. 同样地；平等地
（P66）...our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.……我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
知识拓展
be equal to 等于；相当于
be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任（做）某事
without equal 无与伦比；无敌
图解释义
The weight of the apple is equal to that of the pear.这个苹果和这个梨一样重。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't think Tom is equal to ______ （do） this kind of work.
doing
（2）As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated ________ （equal）
in education.
equally
（3）The government should regard nationalities as _______ （equal）.
equals
知识点2 demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
（P66）But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me,I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question,not a demand... 但是,如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说得长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不是一个要求……
知识拓展
in demand 非常需要；急需
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand （of sb） to do sth 要求（某人）做某事
demand that... （should） do sth 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）
经典佳句
Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
名师点拨
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They were popular and ___ high demand, so the price shot up.
in
（2）He demanded that his friend _______________ （say） something about the
play.
（should） say
（3）He demanded of me _______（pay） him immediately.
to pay
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）He demanded to be told everything at any time.
→He demanded that he __________________ everything at any time.
（should） be told
知识点3 description n.描写（文字）；形容 ＊describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
（P67）Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？作者清楚地描述了这个问题吗？
知识拓展
beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
give a description of... 描写/描述……
经典佳句
Henry gave us a short description of the city.亨利给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is difficult ___________（describe） how I feel now.
to describe
（2）The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond ___________（describe）.
description
短语句式
知识点4 have trouble with...在……方面有麻烦；做……有困难
（P66）I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多困难。
知识拓展
have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
经典佳句
We have trouble with the water system, such as water pipes cracking or breaking down.我们的供水系统有点问题，比如水管开裂或者损坏。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble _____ my grammar.
with
（2）If you have some trouble _______ （get） along with your friends，you can
write to them.
getting
（3）He knows little about Russian，so he has some difficulty ______________
（communicate） with the natives.
communicating
知识点5 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
（P67）Does each sentence relate to the main idea 每个句子都与主旨有关吗？
知识拓展
relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
be related to... 与……有关
in relation to 关于
经典佳句
A great number of people's favourite summer activities seem to relate to water. 许多人最喜欢的夏日活动似乎都与水有关。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There were officials ___ whom he could relate the whole story.
to
（2）We seek to improve _________ （relate） between our two countries.
relations
（3）I think that's why so many people relate ___ her.
to
有关英语学习问题的博客
博客是一种简短的个人性的日记，是一种常见的应用文。英文名为Blog，是Web和 Log的合成词。博客主要是使用特定的软件，在网络上发表和张贴个人的文章。博客的内容可以是个人纯粹的想法和心得，包括对时事新闻、国家大事的个人看法等，也可以是基于某一主题或在某一领域由一群人集体创作的内容。本单元的写作任务是关于英语学习问题的博客写作。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.开头常用语
1.Learning a language is a gradual process—it does not happen overnight.学习一门语言是一个循序渐进的过程——一夜之间学不好语言。
2.English is one of the most important languages in the world so we should learn it well.英语是世界上最重要的语言之一，因此我们应该学好它。
Ⅱ.正文常用语
1.Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very encouraging.找朋友一起学习，一起对话。一起学英语会使你备受鼓舞。
2.Choose learning materials that relate to what you are interested in. Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable—thus more effective.选择你感兴趣的学习材料。对主题感兴趣可以让你学得更愉悦——因此效率会更高。
3.The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource and it is right at your finger tips.网络是最令人兴奋且不受限制的英语资源，一切都触手可及。
Ⅲ.结尾常用语
1.Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!对自己有耐心一点。记住，学习是一个过程——说好一门语言是需要时间的，它可不是一台说开就开，说关就关的电脑！
2.Rome was not built in a day. The same goes for English study, which is a long and difficult journey for all the learners.罗马非一日建成，英语学习也是如此，对于所有学习者来说这是一个漫长且艰难的旅程。
3.Be patient and persistent, especially in the initial period of study. When all of the effort seems to be with no result, do believe that we will see the fruit of our hard work after the suffering.要有耐心和毅力，特别是在学习的初期阶段。当所有的努力似乎都没有回报的时候，我们要相信，苦难过后，我们会看到努力学习的成果。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，你在网上看到网友Eric发的帖子，他说自己的英语口语不好，希望得到大家的帮助。请你给他回帖，内容包括：
1.给Eric提建议；
2.你练习英语口语的成功做法；
3.你在英语学习中遇到的困难并请求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 应用文
人称 第一、二人称为主
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段：针对Eric的问题提出建议
中段：自己的问题
尾段：求助
Step 2 要点翻译
句子翻译
（1）我过去常常遇到这样的问题。
_____________________________
I used to meet such a problem.
（2）现在我英语说得很好。
_________________________
Now I speak English well.
（3）当我回放它时，我会把那些演讲者的发音和我的发音做比较。
_____________________________________________________________________
When I play it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine.
（4）我尽可能经常在公共场合练习说英语。
____________________________________________________
I practice speaking English in public as often as possible.
（5）这帮助我获得自信和流利（的英语）。
_____________________________________
It helps me gain confidence and fluency.
（6）我知道大多数单词的意思。
__________________________________
I know the meanings of most words.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用but连接句（1）和句（2）
________________________________________________________
I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well.
2.用现在分词短语作状语改写句（3）
________________________________________________________________
Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine.
3.以句（4）为主句，把句（5）改为which引导的非限制性定语从句
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________
I practice speaking English in public as often as possible, which helps me gain confidence and fluency.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
Hi, Eric! How to improve your spoken English is really a problem. I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well. I listen to high-quality spoken English every day and record my own speech. Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine and correct my wrong pronunciation. Besides, I practice speaking English in public as often as possible, which helps me gain confidence and fluency. I hope these suggestions will benefit you.
However, I have trouble in reading. Though I know the meanings of most words, I can't understand the whole sentence because of some set phrases and idioms.
Any good advice I am eager for your help.
主题写作
假定你是李华,开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Lee发布了博客，希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并要求学生留言，征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写留言:
1.对英语学习的认识；
2.你目前的英语水平；
3.英语学习中存在的主要问题；
4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Lee,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Ms Lee,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 5 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
2.了解课文大意;培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
3.通过阅读熟悉有关英语学习问题的博客的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
阅读教材第66页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Reading. D.Writing.
2.To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does except .
A.listening to English radio programmes
B.repeating what he hears
C.recording his voice
D.listening to English radio programmes
答案 1.B 2.D
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 *equally adv. 同样地;平等地
(P66)...our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.……我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
知识拓展
be equal to 等于;相当于
be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任(做)某事
without equal 无与伦比;无敌
图解释义
The weight of the apple is equal to that of the pear.这个苹果和这个梨一样重。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I don't think Tom is equal to (do) this kind of work.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated (equal) in education.
(3)The government should regard nationalities as (equal).
答案 (1)doing (2)equally (3)equals
知识点2 demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
(P66)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me,I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question,not a demand... 但是,如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说得长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不是一个要求……
知识拓展
in demand 非常需要;急需
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
demand that... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
经典佳句
Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
名师点拨
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They were popular and high demand, so the price shot up.
(2)He demanded that his friend (say) something about the play.
(3)He demanded of me (pay) him immediately.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)He demanded to be told everything at any time.
→He demanded that he everything at any time.
答案 (1)in (2)(should) say (3)to pay (4)(should) be told
知识点3 description n.描写(文字);形容 *describe vt. 描述;形容;描绘
(P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem 作者清楚地描述了这个问题吗
知识拓展
beyond description 无法形容;难以描述
give a description of... 描写/描述……
经典佳句
Henry gave us a short description of the city.亨利给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is difficult (describe) how I feel now.
(2)The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond (describe).
答案 (1)to describe (2)description
短 语 句 式
知识点4 have trouble with...在……方面有麻烦;做……有困难
(P66)I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好,但是现在我的听力有很多困难。
知识拓展
have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
经典佳句
We have trouble with the water system, such as water pipes cracking or breaking down.我们的供水系统有点问题,比如水管开裂或者损坏。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble my grammar.
(2)If you have some trouble (get) along with your friends,you can write to them.
(3)He knows little about Russian,so he has some difficulty (communicate) with the natives.
答案 (1)with (2)getting (3)communicating
知识点5 relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
(P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea 每个句子都与主旨有关吗
知识拓展
relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
be related to... 与……有关
in relation to 关于
经典佳句
A great number of people's favourite summer activities seem to relate to water. 许多人最喜欢的夏日活动似乎都与水有关。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There were officials whom he could relate the whole story.
(2)We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
(3)I think that's why so many people relate her.
答案 (1)to (2)relations (3)to
写作探究
有关英语学习问题的博客
博客是一种简短的个人性的日记,是一种常见的应用文。英文名为Blog,是Web和 Log的合成词。博客主要是使用特定的软件,在网络上发表和张贴个人的文章。博客的内容可以是个人纯粹的想法和心得,包括对时事新闻、国家大事的个人看法等,也可以是基于某一主题或在某一领域由一群人集体创作的内容。本单元的写作任务是关于英语学习问题的博客写作。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.开头常用语
1.Learning a language is a gradual process—it does not happen overnight.学习一门语言是一个循序渐进的过程——一夜之间学不好语言。
2.English is one of the most important languages in the world so we should learn it well.英语是世界上最重要的语言之一,因此我们应该学好它。
Ⅱ.正文常用语
1.Find friends to study and speak with.Learning English together can be very encouraging.找朋友一起学习,一起对话。一起学英语会使你备受鼓舞。
2.Choose learning materials that relate to what you are interested in.Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable—thus more effective.选择你感兴趣的学习材料。对主题感兴趣可以让你学得更愉悦——因此效率会更高。
3.The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource and it is right at your finger tips.网络是最令人兴奋且不受限制的英语资源,一切都触手可及。
Ⅲ.结尾常用语
1.Be patient with yourself.Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time.It is not a computer that is either on or off!对自己有耐心一点。记住,学习是一个过程——说好一门语言是需要时间的,它可不是一台说开就开,说关就关的电脑!
2.Rome was not built in a day.The same goes for English study, which is a long and difficult journey for all the learners.罗马非一日建成,英语学习也是如此,对于所有学习者来说这是一个漫长且艰难的旅程。
3.Be patient and persistent, especially in the initial period of study.When all of the effort seems to be with no result, do believe that we will see the fruit of our hard work after the suffering.要有耐心和毅力,特别是在学习的初期阶段。当所有的努力似乎都没有回报的时候,我们要相信,苦难过后,我们会看到努力学习的成果。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你在网上看到网友Eric发的帖子,他说自己的英语口语不好,希望得到大家的帮助。请你给他回帖,内容包括:
1.给Eric提建议;
2.你练习英语口语的成功做法;
3.你在英语学习中遇到的困难并请求帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 应用文
人称 第一、二人称为主
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段:针对Eric的问题提出建议 中段:自己的问题 尾段:求助
Step 2 要点翻译
句子翻译
(1)我过去常常遇到这样的问题。
(2)现在我英语说得很好。
(3)当我回放它时,我会把那些演讲者的发音和我的发音做比较。
(4)我尽可能经常在公共场合练习说英语。
(5)这帮助我获得自信和流利(的英语)。
(6)我知道大多数单词的意思。
答案
(1)I used to meet such a problem.
(2)Now I speak English well.
(3)When I play it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine.
(4)I practice speaking English in public as often as possible.
(5)It helps me gain confidence and fluency.
(6)I know the meanings of most words.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用but连接句(1)和句(2)
2.用现在分词短语作状语改写句(3)
3.以句(4)为主句,把句(5)改为which引导的非限制性定语从句
答案
1.I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well.
2.Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine.
3.I practice speaking English in public as often as possible, which helps me gain confidence and fluency.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Hi, Eric! How to improve your spoken English is really a problem.I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well.I listen to high-quality spoken English every day and record my own speech.Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine and correct my wrong pronunciation.Besides, I practice speaking English in public as often as possible, which helps me gain confidence and fluency.I hope these suggestions will benefit you.
However, I have trouble in reading.Though I know the meanings of most words, I can't understand the whole sentence because of some set phrases and idioms.
Any good advice I am eager for your help.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是李华,开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Lee发布了博客,希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并要求学生留言,征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写留言:
1.对英语学习的认识;
2.你目前的英语水平;
3.英语学习中存在的主要问题;
4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Lee,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Ms Lee,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
2
