初三英语
1.本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。卷面分：10 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔
填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共 5 小题, 计 5分）
从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. The baby fell asleep quickly in his mom’s arms. 划线部分在句中作______。
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语
2. It is unbelievable that Jim didn’t pass the exam. 划线部分在句中作______。
A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语
3. She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework. 此句为______。
A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句
4. The new comedy is so funny that the whole cinema is full of laughter. 句子中包含______。
A. 目的状语从句 B. 结果状语从句 C. 条件状语从句
5. Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是______。
A. 主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
请将答案按编号涂卡。
Once, somebody asked a successful businessman, “How have you 6 so much
success ”
He answered, “I grow great by dreams. I imagine what I want to do. Then, I go to bed and
7 my dreams. I dream long into the 8 . And when I get up the next morning, I see a
way to make my dreams 9 . Other people are saying, ‘I can’t do that. It is impossible,’
10 I’m already on my way to get what I want.”
As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president (总统) of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams.
All big men are 11 .”
They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening.
Some of us let these dreams die, but others 12 them and work hard for them. They take
care of them through bad days. 13 always comes to those who sincerely (真诚地）hope
that their dreams will come true.
Don’t tell yourself that your dreams are 14 . Don’t let other people 15 you
when you go after success. Sing your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hopes.
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6. A. needed B. broke C. achieved
7. A. look for B. think about C. give up
8. A. morning B. night C. afternoon
9. A. come true B. come on C. come out
10. A. or B. because C. while
11. A. sleepers B. dreamers C. speakers
12. A. protect B. help C. encourage
13. A. Success B. Trouble C. Change
14. A. different B. important C. impossible
15. A. help B. copy C. stop
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分）
阅读 A、B、C篇，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题 1.5 分)。请将
答案按编号涂卡。
A
This lamp (灯 ) smells like an orange and it’s made from orange peels.
Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company (公司) from Italy. Each lamp
is made from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to
print the lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $70.
Which streets have more shade (阴凉 ) or a cold drink shop Now,
people in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find
the shadiest road between two places when they’re walking outside on a hot
day. It works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun’s path,
hour by hour, as the sun moves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a
pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind
themselves without turning their head. They only need to change focus (焦
点) to see forwards and backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind
people never get a chance to enjoy them—until now. In the US state of
Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many tourist sites. They
can help color-blind people see all the colors of autumn.
16.What is Ohmie according to the passage
A. A 3D-printed lamp from Italy.
B. A lamp made from apple peels.
C. An Italian lamp looking like an orange.
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17. What can people in Barcelona do with the help of Cool Walks
A. People can work out the shade.
B. People can have more cold drinks.
C. People can stay away from the hot sun.
18. How can bikers wearing the HindSight glasses see behind
A. By turning their head.
B. By changing the glasses’ focus.
C. By setting up the glasses before wearing.
19. Who are the special viewfinders made for
A. Bike riders. B. Every tourist. C. Color-blind people.
20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Invention. B. Travel. C. Nature.
B
There was once a river. People believed it could bring bad luck to
anyone who crossed it while carrying more than one thing with him at a time.
A farmer faced this problem when he arrived at the west bank (河岸) with
his cat, a hen and a bag of rice. Of course, the simplest way was to make
three trips, carrying one item (物品) on each trip. The real question was, which one should he
take first
If the farmer took the rice over first and left the cat and the hen behind, the cat would attack
(袭击) the hen. On the other hand, if he took the cat first and left the hen along with the rice, the
hen would eat the rice. However, if he took the hen first and either of the remaining (余下的)
items next, it would be also unsafe.
As the farmer was thinking, the boat was ready to leave. It was late afternoon. He had to
decide quickly or he would not be able to complete his trips. Suddenly, the farmer said to
himself, “I shall take the hen first.” He jumped onto the boat just in time. On his second trip, the
farmer crossed the river with the rice. Then instead of leaving the hen with the rice, he carried it
on his return journey to the west bank. On his third trip, he put the hen down and took the cat
across to the east bank. He then went to get the much-traveled hen and crossed the river for the
last time.
With all three items safe and sound, the farmer continued his journey, glad that he had
solved the problem.
21. Why did the farmer only carry one item on each trip
A. Because the boat wasn’t big enough.
B. Because he wanted to keep every item safe.
C. Because he was worried about being unlucky.
22. What would happen if the farmer left the cat and the hen on the east bank
A. They would be caught by others.
B. The cat would fight against the hen.
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C. They would stay together in peace.
23. The following chart (图表 ) shows the farmer’s second trip. Please complete it.
A. ①- cat; ②- hen; ③- rice
B. ①- rice; ②- cat; ③- hen
C. ①- cat; ②- rice; ③- hen
24. What does the underlined word“sound”probably mean in Chinese
A. 合理的. B. 酣睡的. C. 无损伤的.
25. Which of the following can best describe the farmer
A. Smart. B. Crazy. C. Humorous.
C
Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about
those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily
exercise habit
Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold.
Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,”
he says, “if your symptoms (症状) are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny nose, a sneeze (喷嚏)
or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.”
Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe more
easily. An American health website gives a similar idea.
Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, has written some books on exercise. He
says, “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.”
However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski say taking a break is better if your
symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, they both advise cutting back on the intensity (强度 ) of your
exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk. When you feel better, you can
exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising when you have
more than a common cold could bring “more serious illness”.
26. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some numbers.
27. When should patients (病人) stop exercising according to Dr Laskowski
A. When they have a stomachache.
B. When they just feel a little tired.
C. When they have a minor sore throat.
28. What does the underlined phrase “cutting back on” probably mean in Chinese
A. 保持 B. 增加 C. 减少
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
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A. It is OK to exercise if you just have a runny nose.
B. A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise.
C. If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual.
30. What would be the best title for the passage
A. How often do you exercise
B. Should you exercise while sick
C. Can exercise help patients feel better
D
阅读 D篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内
容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Hi, my name is Ben. My family — that’ s Mom, Dad and I — live in Broome in Western
Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5million people live
there. 31 It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast (海岸) and is known
for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.
32 At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We
drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from
October to March because there may be box jellyfish (箱型水母) in the water. The box jellyfish
is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 33 If you are attacked (攻击) by one, then the
best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we
always take a bottle of vinegar with us.
Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼 ). A year
ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing
and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. 34 Bill’s father told us to get up and we
quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.
35 In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!
A. We live in a house with a large garden.
B. I was once attacked by a box jellytish.
C. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.
D. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.
E. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights.
F. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.
E
阅读下面的调查问卷，回答问题（每小题 2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
Making Sports Safe and Fun
It’s important to keep safe while doing outdoor sports. We want you to have a nice experience
without accidents. To learn about your awareness (意识) of outdoor sports safety, we’d like to fill
out this questionnaire (调查问卷).
Please tick(√) or write down your answers in the blanks.
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Part I Basic information
1. You are a √ Boy Girl
2. You study in √ Middle School High School University
Part II Personal safety during outdoor sports
1. What kind of outdoor sports do you enjoy most
Hiking √ Running Climbing Surfing
Others
2. Where do you usually do your favourite outdoor sport
Park Beach Mountain Lake
Others Country road
3. Who do you prefer to do outdoor sports with
√Alone Others Either
4. Have you ever got hurt in outdoor sports
Yes, badly hurt √Yes, not serious Never
5. What do you do to keep safe ( multiple choice )
√Wear proper clothes √ Make a specific plan
√Warm up before starting Keep in touch with others
Others
6. If you get hurt during outdoor sports, what will you do
I will keep calm and give first aid to myself.
36. Who is the questionnaire for
37. What is the purpose (目的) of the questionnaire
38. Where does the boy usually do his favourite outdoor sports
39. What does the boy do before starting to run
40. Who do you prefer to do outdoor sports with Why
41. What will you do to keep safe if you want to go climbing （不要照搬原文）
四、选词填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，
有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
A. instead B. abroad C. includes D. thousands E. Decide
F. skills G. social H. Consider I. peaceful J. especially
There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering 42 can be
one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会 ) to see the world, do something
good, and learn about yourself. But it isn’t easy because it means you must give up something,
and often it takes money. There are 43 of programs to choose from.
Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you
want to do a wider kind of 44 work, such as helping at a homeless center Also, some
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other work you can help do 45 : teaching, building schools, farming, helping at a hospital
and cleaning up or repairing, 46 after a disaster (灾难).
47 your skill, and what kind of work you can help do. Difficult workplace needs
different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to speak the
language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have
building 48 . This doesn’t mean that you need to be an expert before going over.
However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, 49 of
making you confused (困惑) when you arrive.
五、语法填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将
答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车 ) full
of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried
to give her money for something to eat, 50 she refused. She explained that if she had too
much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she 51 (sleep).
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm.
Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help.
We introduced 52 (we), and she said that when I saw her next time, she would
accept help. What an amazing woman! The lady 53 (teach) me an important lesson: Not all
homeless people accept money or help if they believe they 54 (get) enough that day. I
look forward to 55 (meet) her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money
to him. He appeared to have had a drinking problem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try 56 (understand) what it’s like to be in a homeless
person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such 57 (difficulty).
I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
六、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Jack和好朋友 Peter在中国留学，他们正在讨论寒假的计划安排：
58. 你决定好寒假去哪旅游了吗？
59. 我想去昆明，我之前从没去过那里。
60. 你知道昆明最出名的食物是什么吗？
61. 据我所知，一种由玫瑰花制成的鲜花饼非常受欢迎。
62. 当我们早上还在睡觉的时候，农民们正在采摘花朵。
63. 我们可以一起去昆明旅行，这样就可以品尝到各种各样的美食。
初三英语试题 第 7 页 （共 8 页）
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七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
64. 假如你是李华，你的新加坡网友 David给你发邮件说他想在今年第一学期的假期
（3月 9日-17日）期间来威海旅游，但是不知道哪些地方值得游玩。请你给他回复邮件，
向他推荐周边值得游玩的地方。
Dear Li Hua,
Our first term is coming to an end. I plan to take a holiday to China, especially to
your hometown, Weihai. But I don’t know which places to visit. Could you give me
some advice And if you have time, we can meet and play together.
Looking forward to your reply.
David
提示：可重点介绍 1-2 个景点。
要求：
（1）内容充实，要点齐全，语句通顺, 表达正确；
（2Y）o文urs中,不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
David
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David,
Glad to hear that you are coming to Weihai.
There are so many beautiful places in our city. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
初三英语试题 第 8 页 （共 8 页）
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初三英语试题 第 9 页 （共 8 页）
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（2024.1）
一、基础知识（共 5 小题, 计 5分）
1-5. CBABC
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
6-10. CBBAC 11-15. BAACC
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分。16-35小题每题1.5分，36-41小题每题2分 ）
16-20. ACBCA 21-25. CBACA 26-30. BACAB 31-35. DACFE
36. Students.
37. To learn about/find out students’ awareness of outdoor sports safety.
38. (On the) country road.
39. He warms up before starting to run.
40. I’d like to do sports with others. Because we can help each other if someone gets hurt. 言之
有理即可给分。只回答第一问得 0.5分。
41. Wear proper shoes./ Prepare enough food and water./ Find out what the weather is like.言之
有理即可给分。照搬原文不得分。
四、选词填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
42-49. BDGC, JHFA
五、语法填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
50. but 51. was sleeping 52. ourselves 53. taught
54. have got/gotten 55. meeting 56. to understand 57. difficulties
六、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
时态错误或句法结构错误扣 1分，其他语法错误扣 0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
58. Have you decided where to travel during/in the winter vacation/ this winter vacation
59. I want to /plan to/ am going to travel to/go on a trip to Kunming. I have never been there
before.
60. Do you know what the most famous food in Kunming is
61. As far as I know, a kind of flower cakes made of roses is very popular.
62. While we are sleeping in the morning , the farmers are picking up the flowers.
63. We can go on/take a trip to/ travel to Kunming together so that we can taste all kinds of
delicious food.
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七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
Dear David,
Glad to hear that you are coming to Weihai.
There are so many beautiful places in our city, such as Huaxia City, the beautiful beaches
and so on. Among of these the Liugong Island is the most popular. Every year thousands of
tourists pay a visit to the island. It only takes you twenty minutes by ship. There are lots of
beautiful sights, such as the History Museum, the zoo and many kinds of beautiful flowers and
trees. You can have fun and learn history on the island. Another good choice is Hanlefang or
Oulefang. You can taste many different kinds of delicious food, including drinks, sea food and
Korean food. I believe you must love it.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。
2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示
出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语
言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5 分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10 分， 整体卷面书写规范美观；衡水体字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无
修改。
第二档：6-8 分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；衡水体字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改
格式规范。
第三档：4-5分， 整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3分， 整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
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第一档，不超学生总数的 20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的 40% . 平均分控制在 5-7分
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