初四英语参考答案
（2024.1）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题, 计 15 分）
1-5. CABCA 6-10. BCBBA 11-15. CCACB
二、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分。16-35每小题1.5分， 36-41每小题2分）
16-20. ACACB 21-25. BCABB 26-30. CACBA 31-35. FAEBD
36. They (just) need to be dressed for the cold, stay dry and active.
/ By being dressed for the cold, staying dry and active
37. Windy days./Wind.
38. Bying covering my face./ I can cover my face./I can wear a neck warmer, a hat or a face
mask./ By wearing a neck warmer, a hat or a face mask.
39. A wool coat./A thick coat made of wool./ Clothes good against the wind./ Clothes made of
wool./ Layers with an outer layer that is good against the wind.
40. Head inside and warm my fingers with warm water.
/ Go back home/to a warm house and warm my fingers with warm water.
41. Wear wool socks. / Wear gloves.
三、选词填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
42-49. CGEH, JFAD
四、语法填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
50. are flying 51. of 52. first 53. most beautiful
54. was born 55. to follow 56. have won 57. truly
五、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
时态错误、句法结构错误扣 1 分，其他语法错误扣 0.5 分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
58. I’m trying to/making an effort to talk my problems over with my parents these days./
Recently, I have tried to /have made an effort to talk my problems over with my parents./
I’m trying to/making an effort to communicate with my parents about my problems these
days./
Recently, I have tried to /have made an effort to communicate with my parents about my
problems.
59. I will go to the library to read books as long as I am free/have free/spare time.
60. It is important to get/have enough sleep and keep/stick to good study /learning habits.
61. We can listen to some music that /which can help us relax after class./
We can listen to some music that/which is helpful for us to relax after class./
We can listen to some music that/which can make us relax after class.
62. Parents shouldn't/ are not supposed to be too hard on their children.
63. Students should be allowed to have PE classes three times a week.
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六、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
At present, more and more families are keeping pets, especially dogs. Recently, we have
had a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of keeping dogs. Different people have
different points of view.
Some people agree with the idea. First, dogs can guard their yards and protect them. Second,
dogs can accompany the old and keep them from feeling lonely. What's more, they can help
develop a sense of responsibility. However, other people are in disagreement. For one thing,
dogs are not easy to take care of. For another, they pollute the environment and bring some
diseases. Moreover, some dogs even bite people, being a threat to people's health.
From my point of view, I think we can keep dogs, because they are our friends and bring us
a lot of fun, But at the same time, we should teach them how to behave properly on streets and
have them checked regularly to prevent any diseases.
评分标准：
1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。
2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示
出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15 分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语
言错误。10-12 分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9 分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5 分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10 分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10 分， 整体卷面书写规范美观；衡水体字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无
修改。
第二档：6-8 分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；衡水体字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改
格式规范。
第三档：4-5 分， 整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3 分， 整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
第一档，不超学生总数的 20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的 40% . 平均分控制在 5-7 分
初四英语试题第 2页（共 8页）
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1.本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。卷面分：10 分；考试时间:90 分钟。
2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目标号上,将非选择题答案用
黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。
一、完形填空（共 15 小题, 计 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选
择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
Brian Myers is praising his pet for saving his life after he suffered a stroke (中风).
He took the 6-year-old dog named Sadie home from a shelter (收容所) a few months ago.
Sadie had been 1 in the shelter by her earlier owner when he moved, and she was shy and 2
around new people, according to the shelter. But Myers felt a special 3 with Sadie and
decided to give her a new home. It turned out to be a life-saving 4 .
Myers suffered a stroke last week while home alone with Sadie. Sadie kept Myers 5 by
licking (舔) his face, and then pulled him across the room to his 6 , which he was able to use
to call for help.
“Sadie is loyal (忠诚的) and loving to people who have 7 her,” the shelter wrote online.
“No one could agree more than Myers, who is 8 today thanks to Sadie’s actions.” Even
PETA, an animal rights group, praised Sadie, saying it was 9 her with its Heroic Dog Award.
“She is my 10 , and I love her to death,” Myers said. “I don’t know what I would have done
11 she hadn’t been there.”
Sadie was 12 with Myers’ family while he was in hospital. But they still saw each other
13 a video call every night. “Sadie saved Brian’s life,” Colleen O’Brien, president of PETA,
said. “Her story 14 us that many dogs are waiting in shelters for a family to join. And PETA
15 anyone with the ability to care for an animal to give a new home to one from a local
shelter.”
1. A. beat B. showed C. left
2. A. nervous B. tired C. angry
3. A. problem B. relationship C. experience
4. A. promise B. chance C. decision
5. A. awake B. busy C. calm
6. A. bed B. phone C. computer
7. A. created B. called C. chosen
8. A. rich B. alive C. active
9. A. helping B. honoring C. congratulating
10. A. hero B. star C. fan
11. A. when B. although C. if
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12. A. fighting B. standing C. staying
13. A. on B. in C. for
14. A. suggests B. asks C. reminds
15. A. warns B. encourages C. introduces
二、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分）
阅读 A、B、C篇,从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案, (每小题 1.5 分)。请将答案
按编号涂卡。
A
It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the
cold weather. The porcupines (豪猪 ) faced the problem as well. But
these clever porcupines had an idea. They decided to huddle (蜷缩 )
together to stay warm. It seemed like a good idea to make it through
the cold winter. But there was a problem—their pointy quills (尖尖的
刺) started hurting their closest friends!
After some time, the porcupines couldn’t stand it any longer. They decided to leave some
room around themselves. However, as they moved away from each other, the cold air came in,
and some of them started to get ill and die.
Now they faced a difficult choice—either put up with the quills or face death. After careful
thinking, the porcupines decided to go back to huddle together. They found out that living with
pain from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together.
And so, the porcupines learned an important lesson: Sometimes, a little discomfort in
relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold. From
that day on, they happily stuck together, quills and all, living a warm and long life.
16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Coming close together. B. Staying inside together. C. Going through the winter.
17. What made the porcupines uncomfortable while staying close together
A. The cold air was gone and they felt hot.
B. There was no fresh air and they became ill.
C. Their pointy quills hurt their closest friends.
18. What happened after the porcupines left room for each other
A. The cold air came in and made them ill.
B. They didn’t put up with pain any longer.
C. They happily lived a warm and long winter.
19. Which choice did the porcupines make in the end
A. They would move the quills away.
B. They would stay with other animals.
C. They would stand the pain for warmth.
20. What lesson does the story teach us
A. It’s important to leave room for close friends.
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B. It’s wise to choose the lesser of two bad ones.
C. It’s the worst to live together with discomfort.
B
What do coaches look for in basketball players It is important to be tall, strong and fast.
But that is not enough. A new study says coaches care more about what’s in a player’s head.
Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed
90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college and international basketball players, both
men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for in players.
The coaches listed 35 important skills. Some were physical, such as speed. Others were
mental (精神的), such as confidence. According to them, the mental ones were at the top of the
petitiveness, team spirit and outlook (见解) were the top three. Only one physical skill
made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.
This doesn’t mean physical skills aren’t important. But they are not enough. To do well at
the top level, you need the right mindset (观念模式). “Coaches want players who are easy to
teach and work hard,” said Rogers.
According to Timothy Baghurst, a teacher at Florida State University in the US, few
players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t
teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.
Grant Tomkinson helped with the study. He thinks it goes beyond (超出) sports. It teaches
life lessons. It shows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills. “The mental skills
can lead to success in all areas of life,” he said.
21. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By offering some advice.
22. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3
① Who did the study. ② The value of the study.
③ The result of the study. ④ How the study was done.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The coaches. B. The physical skills. C. The mental skills.
24. Which of the following may Timothy Baghurst agree with
A. It can be hard to develop mental skills.
B. Basketball players should be taught mental skills.
C. Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons.
25. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To discuss a problem. B. To introduce a study. C. To collect some opinions.
C
“Music is where everything started,” Samirah Horton says. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn,
New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red. She has been rapping (说唱) and performing
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since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself. I can let
out my emotion (情绪).”
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying (欺凌). “I was bullied
a lot,” she says. “I am still bullied now, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a
deep, raspy (嘶哑的) voice. People have told her she sounds like a boy.
But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their insults. Instead of thinking of her
voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide. She
encourages kids of all ages, everywhere, to stand up to bullying. “You’re never too young to
make a change,” she says.
DJ Annie Red performs at events, festivals and games and posts her music online. She also
performs at schools to teach students how to fight against bullying. She wants to help kids who
are suffering from bullying feel like they’re not alone.
DJ Annie Red believes that __▲__. That’s partly because people can bully others on social
media while hiding behind a username. “You don’t have to show your face at all,” she says.
“Someone could easily be influenced by that.”
But she sees a brighter future ahead. DJ Annie Red believes that kids of her generation can
make things better by finding their passions (爱好) and using those passions to make changes, as
she has. “That’s something I really enjoy seeing,” she says.“Kids are getting more confident in
themselves and want to do something that they really enjoy doing. That encourages me to keep
doing what I do.”
26. Why is DJ Annie Red bullied according to the passage
A. Because she has no friends.
B. Because she looks like a boy.
C. Because she has a special voice.
27. What does the underlined word “insults” mean in Chinese
A.侮辱 B. 谴责 C. 误解
28. Which can be put in the “__▲___” in Paragraph 5
A. fighting against bullying is easier than ever
B. everyone should refuse to give in to bullying
C. fighting against bullying is more important than ever
29. We can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. DJ Annie Red is worried about her future.
B. DJ Annie Red will continue fighting against bullying.
C. DJ Annie Red will help more kids find their passions.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Meet DJ Annie Red
B. DJ Annie Red’s success
C. The influence of rap music
初四英语试题第 4页（共 8页）
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D
阅读D篇短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。
请将答案按编号涂卡。
If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to
Tibet in Southwest China, you will regret it. 31 It is the
highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches
3,750 meters above sea level.
During the Tang Dynasty, SongtsenGampo, the
founder of the Tubo Kingdom ( 吐 蕃 王 朝 ), married
Princess Wencheng. He built the Potala Palace on Red Mountain for the princess. 32
33 It was used as a house for praying (祈祷). The east and west wings of the palace
are called the White Palace. It was the place for work and life. The largest hall in the White
Palace is 717 square meters. It was used for holding some important events.
34 The palace extends (延伸) from the foot of the mountain to its top, covering almost
the whole mountain. The palace has seven high golden roofs. They shine in the sunlight, which
can be seen from many kilometers away.
Today, the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular museums in the world.
Murals (壁画) are an important part of the artworks there. 35 Their themes include historical
figures, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. Besides, there are also a large number of
sculptures (雕刻品) from the seventh century, which are made of stone, wood and clay.
These works of art show the history of Tibet and they make the Potala Palace a great place
to enjoy Tibetan culture. The Potala Palace is really a valuable treasure for all people.
A. Later, the palace was rebuilt several times.
B. In total, the Potala Palace has more than1,000 rooms.
C. There are different kinds of artworks in the museum.
D. The total area of the murals is more than 2,500 square meters.
E. The central part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Palace.
F. The world-famous palace is on Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.
E
阅读 E篇，回答问题。（每小题 2分）请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Dressing kids for winter
Playing safely in cold weather:
Children can play outside all year long— they just need to be
dressed for the cold. Staying dry and active will also help with
how long they can be comfortable outside. These tips are also
useful to adults.
初四英语试题第 5页（共 8页）
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Watch for wind. Protect your mouth and face.
(-5 ) (0℃)℃
The wind and cold can make skin (皮
In winter the wind draws
肤) very dry, Use lip balm(润唇膏)
more heat from the body. Windy and skincare products.
days can feel much colder. The
temperature might be -5 but it Dress in layers (层).
can feel like -20 with the wind. (-7℃)
Check the weather before going Wear layers with an outer layer
that is good against the wind. Don’t
outside, and stay inside if it goes wear cotton in cold weather because
below-27. it takes in sweat and will feel cold. A
thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a
Cover all your skin. good choice.
(-28℃) Know about dangers in the cold.
Uncovered skin (-35℃)
can freeze in 10 to 30 If you can’t feel your hands, face and
minutes. Keep the feet or if they are white, this could
face warm with a be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this
neck warmer, a hat or a face happens, head inside right away and
warm the body part slowly with your
mask. hands or warm (not hot!) water.
Hypothermia (体温过低) is also a
problem if you are outside for a long
time in very cold weather without
enough clothes.
36. How can children play safely and comfortably outside in winter according to paragraph 1
37. What can make people feel much colder than the real temperature
38. How can you keep your face warm when you are outside in winter
39. What kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter
40. What should you do if you cannot feel your fingers outside in winter
41. What other ideas can you come up with to protect yourselves outside in winter (至少回答
出一种方法)
三、选词填空（共 8 小题，计 8分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有
两个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
A. effect B. except C. including D. medical E. staring
F. exactly G. expert H. graduated I. effort J. unbelievable
初四英语试题第 6页（共 8页）
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A 37-year-old father from Texas woke up one day and was ready to go to school, thinking
it was the 1990s. He forgot what had happened in his last 20 years’ life, 42 ever marrying his
wife Ruth and having a daughter.
In July of last year, Daniel Porter, a hearing 43 from Texas woke up in his bed just like
any other morning, but he thought something was wrong. A woman who he had never seen
before was sleeping next to him. When he looked in the mirror, he couldn’t believe what he saw
because an “old and fat” man was 44 at him. Later, Daniel thought it was time to go to school,
not knowing that he had 45 from high school nearly twenty years before, and that the strange
woman in his bed was his wife, with whom he had a 10-year-old daughter.
Ruth had to calm him down and explain that she was his wife and that he had not been
kidnapped (绑架) by a stranger. It sounds funny, but it was an 46 experience for both of them.
“He woke up one morning and just had no idea who I was or where he was. He was very
puzzled. I could tell he didn’t recognize the room,” Ruth said. “He thought that he’d been
kidnapped. I could see him looking for an escape route.”
Doctors don’t know 47 what caused Daniel Porter’s amnesia (记忆缺失 ), but they
believe that it was a side 48 of emotional (情感的) stress. Daniel has been receiving 49
treatment over the past year. Will he get his lost memories back No one knows yet.
四、语法填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请
将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we 50 (fly) at the
height of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 51 the poem ‘Wave after
wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”’
Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his
passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the 52 (one) place in the
popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference.
For Ma, classical poetry is the 53 (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading
poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” said Ma.
Ma 54 (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father often
painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings when he was
tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in
his heart and it encouraged him 55 (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and
traveling ten thousand miles”’.
Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show 56 (win) him many
fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and
flying is 57 (true) fantastic to the Chinese.”
初四英语试题第 7页（共 8页）
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五、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
老师利用班会时间让学生相互交流如何减压，下面是同学们的一些做法和想法。
58.我近期在努力和父母交流我的问题。
59.只要我有空闲时间就会去图书馆看书。
60.保证充足的睡眠和坚持良好的学习习惯很重要。
61.课后我们可以听一些有助于我们放松的音乐。
62.父母不应该对孩子过于苛刻。
63.应该允许学生一周上三次体育课。
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
64. 现在，越来越多的城市家庭饲养宠物尤其是狗，有些人甚至把狗当成他们最亲密
的孩子。这些狗在给人们带来欢乐的同时也引发了很多问题。2023年 10月 16日，四川
成都狗咬人事件再次引发网友热议。针对是否养狗大家各持己见。请根据下表谈谈养狗
的利弊，说说你的观点及理由，并提出一些有针对性的建议。
Advantages Disadvantages
1.看家护院 1.破坏城市环境
2.陪伴(accompany)老人，减 2.咬(bite)人，危害人们的健康
少孤独 3. ......
3. ......
You opinions and suggestions: ......
要求：
1.包含表中所列信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数 100词左右；文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present, more and more families are keeping pets, especially dogs._________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
初四英语试题第 8页（共 8页）
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