初二英语参考答案
（2024.1）
一、基础知识（共 10 个小题，计 10 分）
1-5. CAABC 6-10. BABBB
二、完形填空（共 10 个小题，计 10 分）
11-15. ABBCB 16-20. AACBC
三、阅读理解（共 26 个小题，计 32 分,其中 21-40 小每题 1 分，41-46 每题 2分）
21-25. CABAB 26-30. BBCAB 31-35. CCBBA 36-40. EFCDA
41. (I can join) Zoo to You.
42. (They live in) A pouch.
43. I/We can learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal.
44. (We can stay there)Two hours.
45. By buying two shirts./ I can buy two shirts.
46. Giraffes. Because I want to know how they feed baby giraffes. ( 言之有理即可得分，只回
答第一问得 0.5分。)
四、单词拼写（共 5 个小题，计 5 分）
47. service 48. scared 49. reached 50. yourselves 51. potatoes
五、选词填空（共 6 个小题，计 6 分）
52-57. DGBEAF
六、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
58. invited 59. dishes 60. first 61. Put 62. on 63. quietly
64. cleaner 65. a 66. to keep 67. happier
七、完成句子（共 6 个小题，计 12 分）
时态错误、句法结构错误扣 1分，其他语法错误扣 0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
68. My best friend invited me to his birthday party.
69. He wears glasses and is a little fatter than me now.
70. We often climbed the mountain and went camping on weekends.
71. We have no much/enough time to meet because of living far.
72. What did you do on vacation, Liu Xiao
73. I went to the most popular movie theater to watch/see a movie/film with my brother.
八、书面表达（计 15 分）
Dear Linda,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much.
I’m taller than before. In the past, I used to be shy. But now I am more outgoing. So I made
more friends. I do exercise twice a week. I like swimming best. Now I hardly eat junk food. I
eat more fruit and vegetables. I am much healthier than before. In my free time, I spend less
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time in watching TV and playing games. I study much harder and get better grades in the exams.
What about you
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Li Lin
评分标准：
1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。
2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示
出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语
言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5 分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10分， 整体卷面书写规范美观；衡水体字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无
修改。
第二档：6-8 分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；衡水体字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改
格式规范。
第三档：4-5分， 整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3分， 整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
第一档，不超学生总数的 20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的 40% . 平均分控制在 5-7分
初二英语试题第 2 页（共 8 页）
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1.本试卷共 8 页，计 100 分。卷面分：10 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案
用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1.下列单词划线部分发音相同的一项是 _________。
A. describe, criminal B. excellent, exciting C. outgoing, loudly
2.下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是 _________。
A. break, meal B. common, competition C. better, trader
3. The girl’s story touches all of us deeply. 划线词的词性是 _________。
A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 形容词
4. Lucy wonders if they can find out the truth of the matter. 划 线 部 分 在 句 中 作
_________。
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语
5. She was always the first one to come to school. 划线部分在句中作 _________。
A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 定语
6. You can give some examples to explain your points. 划线部分在句中作 _________。
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语
7. We’re sure to make our dream come true as long as we all work hard. 句子中包含
_________。
A. 条件状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 原因状语从句
8. It was so dark outside that I couldn’t find my keys along the way. 句子中包含 _________。
A. 条件状语从句 B. 结果状语从句 C. 原因状语从句
9. Can you help me cut up the bananas 该句句子结构是 _________。
A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
10. Susan saw her mother cleaning the window. 该句句子结构是 _________。
A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择
最佳选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A French boy went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think
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people can 11 me.” One day, he went to a restaurant and 12 at the table. He
wanted to 13 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked,
“Can I help you ” “A cup of tea and...” He could not remember how to say eggs 14
English.
He 15 , but nobody was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture book on the table next
to him. He was 16 after seeing a picture of a cock (公鸡 ) in the book. He 17
the picture to the waiter. What’s this in English ” he asked. “A cock,” answered the waiter.
“What do you call a cock’s wife he asked again. “A hen.” “And what do you call a hen’s
18 ” “Chicks (小鸡).” “And what do you call chicks 19 they’re born ” “Eggs.”
“Very well,” said the French boy 20 .“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.
And he sat down with a smile on his face.
11. A. understand B. invite C. speak
12. A. put up B. sat down C. came back
13. A. choose B. order C. share
14. A. with B. for C. in
15. A. pointed to B. looked around C. walked away
16. A. excited B. bored C. sad
17. A. showed B. drew C. painted
18. A. mother B. husband C. children
19. A. until B. before C. after
20. A. luckily B. shyly C. happily
三、阅读理解（共 26 小题，计 32 分）
阅读短文 A、B、C篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分）请将答案按编
号涂卡。
A
Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It’s the best
chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and
lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day.
The following are some of them.
Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we
get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan
something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day.
Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in
shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy
something as a present to give them a surprise on that day.
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Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to
eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing
and dancing together will make the party more interesting.
Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We
can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day.
21. What question can the first paragraph answer
A. When is Friendship Day
B. Why is Friendship Day interesting
C. What’s the purpose (目的) of Friendship Day
22. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned (提及) in the passage
a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents
A. acd. B. bcd. C. abd.
23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Why friends are important.
B. Some information about Friendship Day.
C. Some information about friends and happiness.
24. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Activities on Friendship Day.
B. The meaning of Friendship Day.
C. The importance of Friendship Day.
25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
B
Sunday, April 24th
We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou by air early in the morning. This is our
first trip to China. We had heard of the local delicious food before we came. We are going
to try something amazing for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is very clean and
not expensive. We plan to stay here for a few days, and visit some places in the city.
Wednesday, April 27th
We visited many places of interest. And we could see lots of visitors from all over the
world. Everything here is so colorful. We have taken hundreds of photos already! Later
today we will buy some gifts back for our friends and take the night train to Beijing. We
plan to stay in Beijing for two days and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
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Saturday, April 30th
Our trip to the Great Wall was long but not boring. On the way, we walked into a small
village in the mountains. I love the quiet life there. And I love the kindest villagers as well.
They always smile and say “Hello” to us. Ralph and I can only speak a few words of
Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. Climbing the Great Wall made us
tired but excited. A Chinese saying “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”
encouraged us to get to the destination (终点).
26. How long did the writer stay in Yangzhou
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days.
27. Which of the following did the writer NOT do in Yangzhou
A. Buy gifts. B. Climb mountains. C. Taste delicious food.
28. How did the writer go to the Great Wall from Beijing
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
29. What did the writer and Ralph do in the small village in the mountains
A. They smiled at the villagers kindly.
B. They visited the houses of the villagers.
C. They wanted to stay in the village for some days.
30. What can be the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou.
B. My Wonderful Travel in China.
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places.
C
Liu Zhicheng, a 27-year-old man, studied wall painting for
about six years. He is using his brushes and paints to paint the
walls in his village.
Growing up in the countryside, Liu knows there are many old
walls in some villages. To make them look better, Liu and his
friend began painting them for free in 2020. In about three months,
they finished seven wall paintings. In 2021, he began a two-year project. He wanted to paint
100 walls in his hometown. By the end of 2022 , he had finished more than 30 walls.
During his work, Liu likes to record (录制) what he does and share it on the Internet. Many
people love his videos. His artworks make the countryside more beautiful and are popular with
tourists. Many children also come to see him paint. And some of them even make their own
paintings and show them to tourists.
“I will pay more attention to Chinese cultural elements (文化元素) in my wall paintings
and paint more walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals (当地人) develop (发展)
tourism,” says Liu. “I feel proud and happy to help change villages with my art.”
31. How long did Liu study wall painting
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A. For about 2 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 6 years.
32. Why did Liu and his friend start to paint walls in 2020
A. To practice wall painting.
B. To teach children to paint.
C. To change the look of walls.
33. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Children often give Liu’s paintings to tourists.
B. Many children are very interested in Liu’s wall paintings.
C. More and more visitors come to Liu’s hometown to see him.
34. Which of the following may Liu most probably (可能) paint on the walls
A. A world map. B. Chinese pandas. C. A beautiful river.
35. What does the underlined word “draw” mean in Chinese
A. 吸引 B. 帮助 C. 选择
D
阅读 D 篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文
内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Do you like travelling 36 Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different
places gets much easier than before.
37 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information
may be useful to you.
Before leaving
★ 38
★ 39 You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
★ If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some
exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
★ 40
★ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
★ Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to
clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘).
A. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
B. Eat some delicious snacks during your trip.
C. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
D. Take some necessary medicines (药) with you.
E. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays.
F. Travelling can keep you healthy, and can make your trip happier.
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E
阅读 E篇文章，简要回答问题。（每小题 2 分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
Good news for the week! The City Zoo now has two special programs for young
animal lovers.
Zoo to You
This is a kind of living classroom program from the zoo. By joining it, children
can learn many different things about baby animals. Such as:
Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat How do you feed them
Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft (柔软的)
Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)
I Care Club
Are you interested in working at a zoo Come and join the club. This club is for
Grade 5-9 students.You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of (照顾) a baby
animal.
* The zoo is open every day, from 9:30 to 18:00 on weekdays, from 9:30 to 19:00
on weekends .
* Tickets cost $15 for adults (成人) and $10 for children.
*Tours (游览) for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00.
*You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice cream at the cafeteria.
ZOO STORE:We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles for all ages and more.
Special: Buy two shirts and get a zoo hat for free!
41.Which program can you join if you are interested in baby animals
42.Where do baby kangaroos live
43.What can you learn in I Care Club
44. How long can you stay there if your families arrive at the zoo at 4 pm on Friday
45. How can you get a free zoo hat
46. What animal would you like to know about in the City Zoo Why
四、单词拼写（共 5 小题，计 5分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
47. The room ________
48. Seeing the tiger, she was too ________ / to move.
49. It was 5 pm when we finally ________ the top of the mountain.
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50. Our teacher always says “ You should believe in ________ ”
51. When cooking this dish, we need to cut ________ into big pieces.
五、选词填空（共 6 小题，计 6分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一个多
余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A. exciting B. deciding C. hardly D. results
E. choose F. wonderful G. truly
Now, there are more and more different kinds of TV shows for people to choose on TV. I
think everyone has his idea about these shows, such as talk shows, sports shows, talent shows,
cartoons and so on. The following shows are the 52 of the most popular in surveys.
One is talent shows. You can come if you have talent. Last month, Chinese Folk Song
Festival (中国民歌盛典 ) from Zuoquan in Jinzhong, Shanxi did a good job on CCTV-1 in
September, 2023. All kinds of people can join the show, some people are 53 talented.
And these shows have one thing in common: Who can sing most beautifully and get best grades
That’s up to audience (观众), they play a role in 54 the first prize. And one great thing
about the show is that they give people a way to make their dream come true. Maybe next time
you want to see something more enjoyable than you think, 55 talent shows!
The other one is cartoons. Mulan is one of them. It comes from an old Chinese story. It is
an 56 action movie. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in
the army. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.
In a word, all the performers are 57 and they are the winners of their lives. Boys
and girls, let’s work harder to be the best of ourselves!
六、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将
答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Franklin was a little pig. He never 58 (invite) anyone to his home. It was dirty.
He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the 59 (dish) or made their beds.
One day, Franklin’s picture of a beautiful rainbow won the 60 (one) prize in his
class. He took the picture home. “Look at this! Franklin got a prize. 61 (put) the picture
up on the wall over there!” said his father.
When the picture was 62 the wall, Franklin stepped back (后退) to look at it. “Do
you think,” he said 63 (quiet), “it will look nicer if the wall is 64 (clean) ”
“Maybe you’re right, son. Let’s give it 65 try,” said his father.
The family cleaned the wall together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains
(窗帘). After all of the work was done, they all had a bath.
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From then on, Franklin’s family tried 66 (keep) the house and themselves clean
and neat. Soon, Franklin invited his classmates to come over. Life became much 67
(happy) for the family.
七、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
元旦假期过后，黄飞和他的同学刘晓相互分享他们的假期活动：
68. 我最好的朋友邀请我去参加了他的生日会。
69. 他现在戴着眼镜，比我胖了一点。
70. 我们以前周末经常一起爬山，野营。
71. 现在由于离得远没有太多的时间见面。
72. 你假期去干什么了，刘晓？
73. 我和我弟弟去最受欢迎的电影院看电影了。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
74. 假如你是李琳，Linda是一年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电
子邮件,想了解你的近况。请根据下面的内容提示，给她回复邮件。
Dear Li Lin,
Long time no see. How is everything going I miss you very much. I think you must be
more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you are like now.
Yours,
Linda
提示：可以从外貌、性格、交友、锻炼、娱乐、学习等不同角度谈谈自己的变化。
要求:
(1) 内容充实，条理清楚，书写规范;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
(3) 词数 80左右, 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Li Lin
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