2024届高考英语词汇复习专题：词汇语境记忆21 任务单（无答案）
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词汇语境记忆 21
Day 21
Our class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside. Deep down, all of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams are rooted in our hearts. We are greatly convinced that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises. We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge. Then we’ll bravely output what we have learned. Certainly, it is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties. The instant we can’t digest some aspects the teacher says in class, we will be overcome with sorrow. Too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. For instance, we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store in our leisure time, although we have a shortage of money. On the assumption that we always have such an intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
我们班由三十名来自农村的学生组成。在内心深处，我们所有人都设想自己在不久的将来在城市中获得受人尊敬的工作。梦想植根于我们的心中。我们深信，全身心地投入研究可以增强我们应对危机的信心。我们将传统的学习方法与现代的学习方法相结合，以扩展我们的知识。然后我们会勇敢地输出我们学到的东西。当然，我们不能屈服于困难。当我们无法消化老师在课堂上说的某些方面时，我们就会被悲伤所征服。太多的家庭作业会产生很大的压力，但我们有其他方法可以减轻我们的挫败感。例如，我们会在闲暇时间在杂货店购买营养食品，尽管我们缺钱。假设我们一直对学习有如此浓厚而广泛的兴趣，估计我们可以将梦想变为现实，从而使我们能够过上我们一直期待的更好的生活。
I 核心单词&短语
1./ n v n/ v. 想象；设想
2./ te n/ v. 获得；达到
3./ b n/ adj. 城市的；都市的
4./ru t/ n. 根；根源
5./ n t li/ adv. 完全地；彻底地
6./bu st/ v. 促进；增加
7./ t kl/ v. 解决；处理
8./ kra si z/ n. 危机
9./k n ven ( )n( )l/ adj. 传统的；惯例的
10./ k sp nd/ v. 扩大；扩展
11./ a tp t/ n. 产量；产出
12./ sen ( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的
13./d d e st/ v. 消化
14./ spekt/ n. 方面；层面
15./ v k m/ v. 克服；战胜
16./ d en re t/ v. 产生；生成
17./stre n/ n. 压力；紧张
18./nju tr s/ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
19./ ɡro s ri/ n. 杂货店
20./ le (r)/ n. 闲暇；休闲
21./ t d / n. 短缺；缺乏
22./ n tens/ adj. 强烈的；激烈的
23./ w despread/ adj. 广泛的；普遍的
24./ est me t/ v. 估计；估算
25./r l ti/ n. 现实；实际情况
26./b k mpi t v/ 由……组成
27./di p da n/ 在内心深处
28./bi ɡre tli k n v nst/ 深信……
29./bi d v t d t / 致力于……
30./ji ld t / 屈服；让步
31./f r nst ns/ 例如
32.假如，假设
33.依次；转而；反过来
核心单词短语英译汉
1.envision
2.attain
3.urban
4.root
5.entirely
6.boost
7.tackle
8.crises
9.conventional
10.expand
11.output
12.essential
13.digest
14.aspect
15.overcome
16.generate
17.strain
18.nutritious
19.grocery
20.leisure
21.shortage
22.intense
23.widespread
24.estimate
25.reality
26.be comprised of
27.deep down
28.be greatly convinced that
29.be devoted to...
30.yield to
31.for instance
32.On the assumption that
33.in turn
II 实用句型梳理
We are greatly convinced that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises.
**that 引导的宾语从句,作are greatly convinced深信的宾语，从句中being entirely devoted to our study是动词ing作主语。“convince”常见的用法如下：
convince sb (of sth)**：表示“使某人相信（某事）”“说服某人（相信某事）”。
例如：I managed to convince her of my honesty.（我设法使她相信了我的诚实。）
convince sb to do sth：意思是“说服某人做某事”。例如：He finally convinced me to go with him.（他最终说服我和他一起去。）
be convinced that...或 “be convinced of...”：表示“确信......”“相信......”。
例如：I am convinced that he is telling the truth.（我确信他说的是真话。） / I am convinced of his ability to succeed.（我相信他有成功的能力。）
Certainly, it is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.
**"it is essential that..."句型，表示“......是必不可少的”“......是极其重要的”。其中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。类似句型如下：
**it is important that...**：表示“......是重要的”。
It is important that we arrive on time.（我们按时到达是重要的。）
**it is necessary that...**：意思是“......是必要的”。
It is necessary that you follow the rules.（你遵守规则是必要的。）
**it is vital that...**：表示“......是至关重要的”。
It is vital that we take immediate action.（我们立即采取行动是至关重要的。）
**it is crucial that...**：意思是“......是关键的”“......是极为重要的”。
It is crucial that we finish the project on time.（我们按时完成这个项目是关键的。）
**it is imperative that...**：表示“......是必须的”“......是势在必行的”。
It is imperative that we make a decision now.（我们现在做出决定是必须的。）
On the assumption that we always have such an intense and widespread interest
in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
**On the assumption that表示“在......的假设下，引导条件状语从句=if；类似句型有：
**Given the condition that...**：“给定......的条件”。
Given the condition that the weather is good, we will go camping.（给定天气好的条件，我们将去露营。）
**Assuming that...**：“假设......”。Assuming that all goes well, we should be finished by Friday.（假设一切顺利，我们应该在周五完成。）
**Provided that...**：“倘若......”“假如......”。
provided that you have the necessary skills, you should apply for the job.（倘若你具备必要的技能，你应该申请这份工作。）
“it is estimated that”表示“据估计”或“预计”，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。which引导定语从句，修饰整个前面的内容。
III 真题过关
1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) He says it’s not easy ________(convince)people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
2. (2020·江苏高考)He said that one of the boxes ________ (generate)around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice ________ many as they would burn walking.
5. (2019·天津高考) Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
（ to convince，generated，whom， as，for ）
IV 上期回顾综测-----语法填空
Day 20
In our interactions with others, we usually employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language 1 （demonstrate） our internal emotions. Sometimes we have difficulty in 2 interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical. So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly. For instance, if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head, 3 slightly bend his body, and stare at the ground. If a person boils with anger or 4 （experience） anxiety, he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, with tears 5 （roll） down his cheeks. If a person does not move his eyes for a long time, it means that he is distracted. By contrast, if a person approves 6 or favours a plan, he may 7 （witness） straightening up and nodding his head. Certainly, we can’t always make reliable inferences 8 body language differs in different countries and varies from person to person. Nevertheless, I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication. After all, properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine. In other words, we should occupy 9 （we）in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10 (conflict）.
（1 to demonstrate 2interpreting 3 slightly 4 experiences 5 rolling 6 of 7 be witnessed 8 because 9 ourselves 10 conflicts）
Day 21
Our class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside. Deep down, all of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams are rooted in our hearts. We are greatly convinced that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises. We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge. Then we’ll bravely output what we have learned. Certainly, it is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties. The instant we can’t digest some aspects the teacher says in class, we will be overcome with sorrow. Too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. For instance, we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store in our leisure time, although we have a shortage of money. On the assumption that we always have such an intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
我们班由三十名来自农村的学生组成。在内心深处，我们所有人都设想自己在不久的将来在城市中获得受人尊敬的工作。梦想植根于我们的心中。我们深信，全身心地投入研究可以增强我们应对危机的信心。我们将传统的学习方法与现代的学习方法相结合，以扩展我们的知识。然后我们会勇敢地输出我们学到的东西。当然，我们不能屈服于困难。当我们无法消化老师在课堂上说的某些方面时，我们就会被悲伤所征服。太多的家庭作业会产生很大的压力，但我们有其他方法可以减轻我们的挫败感。例如，我们会在闲暇时间在杂货店购买营养食品，尽管我们缺钱。假设我们一直对学习有如此浓厚而广泛的兴趣，估计我们可以将梦想变为现实，从而使我们能够过上我们一直期待的更好的生活。
I 核心单词&短语
1./ n v n/ v. 想象；设想
2./ te n/ v. 获得；达到
3./ b n/ adj. 城市的；都市的
4./ru t/ n. 根；根源
5./ n t li/ adv. 完全地；彻底地
6./bu st/ v. 促进；增加
7./ t kl/ v. 解决；处理
8./ kra si z/ n. 危机
9./k n ven ( )n( )l/ adj. 传统的；惯例的
10./ k sp nd/ v. 扩大；扩展
11./ a tp t/ n. 产量；产出
12./ sen ( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的
13./d d e st/ v. 消化
14./ spekt/ n. 方面；层面
15./ v k m/ v. 克服；战胜
16./ d en re t/ v. 产生；生成
17./stre n/ n. 压力；紧张
18./nju tr s/ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
19./ ɡro s ri/ n. 杂货店
20./ le (r)/ n. 闲暇；休闲
21./ t d / n. 短缺；缺乏
22./ n tens/ adj. 强烈的；激烈的
23./ w despread/ adj. 广泛的；普遍的
24./ est me t/ v. 估计；估算
25./r l ti/ n. 现实；实际情况
26./b k mpi t v/ 由……组成
27./di p da n/ 在内心深处
28./bi ɡre tli k n v nst/ 深信……
29./bi d v t d t / 致力于……
30./ji ld t / 屈服；让步
31./f r nst ns/ 例如
32.假如，假设
33.依次；转而；反过来
核心单词短语英译汉
1.envision
2.attain
3.urban
4.root
5.entirely
6.boost
7.tackle
8.crises
9.conventional
10.expand
11.output
12.essential
13.digest
14.aspect
15.overcome
16.generate
17.strain
18.nutritious
19.grocery
20.leisure
21.shortage
22.intense
23.widespread
24.estimate
25.reality
26.be comprised of
27.deep down
28.be greatly convinced that
29.be devoted to...
30.yield to
31.for instance
32.On the assumption that
33.in turn
II 实用句型梳理
We are greatly convinced that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises.
**that 引导的宾语从句,作are greatly convinced深信的宾语，从句中being entirely devoted to our study是动词ing作主语。“convince”常见的用法如下：
convince sb (of sth)**：表示“使某人相信（某事）”“说服某人（相信某事）”。
例如：I managed to convince her of my honesty.（我设法使她相信了我的诚实。）
convince sb to do sth：意思是“说服某人做某事”。例如：He finally convinced me to go with him.（他最终说服我和他一起去。）
be convinced that...或 “be convinced of...”：表示“确信......”“相信......”。
例如：I am convinced that he is telling the truth.（我确信他说的是真话。） / I am convinced of his ability to succeed.（我相信他有成功的能力。）
Certainly, it is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.
**"it is essential that..."句型，表示“......是必不可少的”“......是极其重要的”。其中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。类似句型如下：
**it is important that...**：表示“......是重要的”。
It is important that we arrive on time.（我们按时到达是重要的。）
**it is necessary that...**：意思是“......是必要的”。
It is necessary that you follow the rules.（你遵守规则是必要的。）
**it is vital that...**：表示“......是至关重要的”。
It is vital that we take immediate action.（我们立即采取行动是至关重要的。）
**it is crucial that...**：意思是“......是关键的”“......是极为重要的”。
It is crucial that we finish the project on time.（我们按时完成这个项目是关键的。）
**it is imperative that...**：表示“......是必须的”“......是势在必行的”。
It is imperative that we make a decision now.（我们现在做出决定是必须的。）
On the assumption that we always have such an intense and widespread interest
in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
**On the assumption that表示“在......的假设下，引导条件状语从句=if；类似句型有：
**Given the condition that...**：“给定......的条件”。
Given the condition that the weather is good, we will go camping.（给定天气好的条件，我们将去露营。）
**Assuming that...**：“假设......”。Assuming that all goes well, we should be finished by Friday.（假设一切顺利，我们应该在周五完成。）
**Provided that...**：“倘若......”“假如......”。
provided that you have the necessary skills, you should apply for the job.（倘若你具备必要的技能，你应该申请这份工作。）
“it is estimated that”表示“据估计”或“预计”，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。which引导定语从句，修饰整个前面的内容。
III 真题过关
1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) He says it’s not easy ________(convince)people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
2. (2020·江苏高考)He said that one of the boxes ________ (generate)around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice ________ many as they would burn walking.
5. (2019·天津高考) Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
（ to convince，generated，whom， as，for ）
IV 上期回顾综测-----语法填空
Day 20
In our interactions with others, we usually employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language 1 （demonstrate） our internal emotions. Sometimes we have difficulty in 2 interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical. So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly. For instance, if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head, 3 slightly bend his body, and stare at the ground. If a person boils with anger or 4 （experience） anxiety, he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, with tears 5 （roll） down his cheeks. If a person does not move his eyes for a long time, it means that he is distracted. By contrast, if a person approves 6 or favours a plan, he may 7 （witness） straightening up and nodding his head. Certainly, we can’t always make reliable inferences 8 body language differs in different countries and varies from person to person. Nevertheless, I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication. After all, properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine. In other words, we should occupy 9 （we）in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10 (conflict）.
（1 to demonstrate 2interpreting 3 slightly 4 experiences 5 rolling 6 of 7 be witnessed 8 because 9 ourselves 10 conflicts）