Unit 3 How do you get to school? （Section A）

课件69张PPT。How do you get to school?Unit 3Section A
Period OneReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and expressions loudly.Words review train
bus
subway
take the subway
ride
bike
ride a biken. 火车
n. 公共汽车
n. 地铁
乘地铁
v.骑
n.旅程
n. 自行车
骑自行车Words reviewsixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
minute
farnum.六十
num.七十
num. 八十
num. 九十
num.一百
n. 分钟
adv.&adj. 远；远的Words reviewkilometer
new
every
every day
by
by biken. (=kilometre)千米；公里
adj. 新的；刚出现的
adj. 每一；每个
每天
prep. (表示方式) 乘 (交通工具)
骑自行车ObjectivesTo learn to use How questions
To learn to use How long questions
To learn to use How far questions
To learn to talk about how to get to places
To learn to read and write numbersFree Talk
How do you get to school?take the train ride a biketake the planetake the subway take the bustake a taxiwalktake a carHow do you get to school?
I ______to school.take the subwaytake the bus take a taxitake the planetake a cartake the trainHow do you get to Beijing?
I ______to Beijing.walkHow do you get to school?
I ______ to school.ride one’s/a bikeA: How do you get to school? walk
ride a bike
take the bus
take a car
take the subway
take the trainIB:to school.PairworkHow does he get to work?= Yao Ming gets to work by bike every day.Yao Ming rides a bike to work every day.bike = bicycleLiu Yifei often takes a car to work. =Liu Yifei often gets to work by car.carHow does she get to work?Han Geng often takes the bus to work.= Han Geng often gets to work by bus.busHan GengHow does he get to work?Jay sometimes takes the train to work.= Jay sometimes gets to work by train.JaytrainHow does he get to work?Liu Xiang usually takes the subway to work.subway= Liu Xiang usually gets to work by subway.Liu XiangHow does he get to work?= Zhou Bichang usually gets to school
on foot.Zhou Bichang usually walks to school. walkZhou BichangHow does he get to work?A: How do you get to…?
B: I take/ride …
I get to school by …Pairwork你学会了吗？ride a bike by bike 骑自行车 walks on foot 走路、步行
take the subway by subway
乘坐地铁
take the train by train 乘坐火车
take a car by car 乘坐小车
take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机
take the bus by bus 乘坐公车
take a boat by boat 乘坐船Match the words with the pictures.1adeabcBob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. JimListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.1b234651cPairworkLook at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school? Make conversations with your partner.A: How does Mary get to school?
B: She takes the subway.2aListen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.sixty-one ____
ninety-nine ___
seventy-two ___
one hundred and five ___
eighty-four ___
two hundred ___729910520061842bListen and complete the chart.2cListen again. Check your answers in 2b.2201 hour 30 minutes60walktake the busLet's guess!How do I usually get to school?How long does it take? +walktake the busIt takes thirty minutes.30+10 = 40
It takes forty minutes.20 minutes2 hours12 minutesHow long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.-- How long does it take?
-- It takes…
-- It takes sb. Sometime to do sth.2dStudent A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.PairworkMake a conversation about how you
get to school.Boy: How do you get to school?Girl: I take the train.Boy: How long does it take?Girl: Oh, around forty minutes. How
about you?Boy: I take the subway.Girl: How long does that take?Boy: Oh, around thirty-five minutes.Sample 1Sample 2Girl: How do you get to school, Tom?Tom: I ride my bike.Girl: How long does it take?Tom: It takes around twenty-five
minutes. How do you get to
school?Girl: I walk.Tom: And how long does that take?Girl: It only takes ten minutes.2ePairworkRole-play the conversation.Language points 1. I’m not sure.
我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)
这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的形容词sure表示“肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用：
Are you sure? 你确定吗？
I’m (quite) sure. 我(十分)肯定。2. –How long does it take you to get to
school? 你到学校要用多少时间？
-- About 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约15分钟。
It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do … (事情) 是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费(时间)”。例如：
It usually takes me five to ten minutes
to get there by bus.
乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分
钟的时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间。
It takes somebody some time to do something.
It takes me ten minutes to get to school
by bike.
骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。 其中“时间”可用long(长久)、a short time(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。如：
It doesn’t take long to walk to school.
走着去学校花不了多长时间。
It’ll only take you a short time.
只花你一小会儿时间。2) “by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：
by bus 乘公交车
by train 坐火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air 坐飞机
by boat 乘船
请注意，英语中on foot表示“步行；走路”，而不是by foot或on feet. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.
How does she get to school?
She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school?
It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school?
It’s only about two kilometers. 课时重点回顾ReviewDoes Jane walk to school?
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school?
No, they don’t. They walk.课时重点回顾Review1 how do you get to school?
get: 不及物动词 后面的介词to 不能省略。
reach： 及物动词 可以直接跟地点
arrive：不及物动词 后面跟介词at 或者in
大地方用in 小地方用at
He reaches London at 3 pm.
= He get to London at 3 pm.
=He arrives ___London at 3 pm.in2 How does she get to school?
how ：询问动作执行方式。
译为“怎样”
你通常怎样去学校？
How do you usually go to school？3 how long does it take to get to school?
去学校要花费多长时间？
It takes about 15 minutes.
How long 用来询问花费多长时间做某事，答语常用： it takes sb.some time to do sth.每天早上我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.
Take :
(1) 花费
（2） 乘，坐，搭（车，船）
take the bus
(3)吃 喝 吸入
take the medicine 吃药
4 how far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？
It ’s only about two kilometers.
只有大约两公里远。
How far 引导的特殊疑问句用语询问距离，表示“多远”
----- _____ is the school from here?
----- 8 kilometers.
A How far B How long
C how many D How much how 引导的特殊疑问句
How 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语常分三种情况：
（1） take a/the +交通工具（单数）
（2）by +交通工具（单数)
(3 ) on /in +限定词+交通工具
eg: How do you go to work every day?
I go to work by car.
I go to work in my car.
I usually get to school by bike,but sometimes I get to school on foot.
　
How do you get to school?

在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike/subway
by plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea
当交通工具名称前有“ a /the”时，不能再用“ by”, 要用“on” 或 “in” 。如：
on a (the) bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/subway
in a plane/ship/taxi/car
但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.怎么走注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
Linda takes the bus home.
琳达乘公交车回家。Practice1. I take the train to school.
= I get to school __________.
2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句)
She _____ to school ___ _______.by traingetsby subway2. how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：
（1） 用长度单位表示。
——How far is it from your home to the bus stop？
——it’s five kilometers.
(2) 用时间表示
——How far is it from your home to the bus stop?
___it’s ten minutes’ work.how long :多久
——how long have you been in America?
____For two years.
4. how 用来询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”
____ how are you ?
____ I’m fine, thank you.
5.How 用在第一次的见问候语中。
How do you do ?
6. How about =what about 后边用名词、代词或者动词-ing 形式。
….怎么样 ….好不好
I like playing football . How about you ?
7. How many +可数名词的复数 ：多少
——How many students are there in your class？
——There are sixty –five.8. how much
1 询问物品数量，后边加不可数名词。“多少”
2 询问物品价格。 “多少钱”9.how old 询问年龄。 “多大”
___ how old are you ?
___I’m twelve.1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车
2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁
3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车
4. take a car = by car 乘坐小车
5. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机
6. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车
7. take a boat = by boat 乘坐船
8. walks = on foot 走路、步行
9. get to 到达
10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花某人多长时间做某事练习Translate and write them down.- 你怎么去学校呢？
- 我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。
- 要用多长时间呢？
- 步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。 How do you get to school?
I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus.
How long does it take?
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10
minutes by bus.1. -- 通常你怎样去上学。
-- 我通常骑车去上学。
-- _____ ___ you usually go to school?
-- I usually go to school _____ ______.
2. 地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。
The subway station is _______ 300
_______ _____ ______ the bus stop.
3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually ______ _____ half an hour
_____ _____ his homework every day.takes him How do by bikemeters away fromaboutto doThank you.cedab将问答配对，再练习组词成句，再两人问答How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to schoolHow far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to schoolDo your friends ride their bikes to school询问你的同学并填表1 英语中的选择疑问句就是先把一般疑问句结构写出，然后在其后加上“or+选择部分？”
Are you a student?
Are you a student or teacher?
_____ Do you like playing soccer or basketball?
_____ Soccer.
2.There be 句型是指某地有某人或者某物的存在，就近原则。
There is a pen , two books and many pencils on the desk.
There be句型的否定和疑问
(1)否定句：be 后边加not(any)或no.
There are not any boats on the river.
(2) 疑问句：把be 移到there 前边
Are there any boats on the river?辨析： there be 与have
(1)用法不同。
There be表示某个时间或地方存在某人或某物。
Have 表示主语拥有某人或某物，做宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
（2）结构不同：
there be +某人/某物 +时间/地点