2024年辽宁省中考英语 题型专练 语篇填空（一）（含答案）

2024辽宁中考英语 题型专练 语篇填空（一）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Passage 1
I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 1. _______ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts（武术）-Tai Chi in the 2. _______ (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot.
3. _______ childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi.
When I went out for a walk 4._________ the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 5. ________ (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 6. _______ next day, I rushed to the 7.______ (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course（选修课）.The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 8. ________ (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job.
No dream is too small, and it isn’t 9. ________ (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 10. _________ (bring) a change in society.
Passage 2
In the Shiniuzhai Scenic Area in Hunan Province, there is 1. _______ very special convenience store(便利店). Hanging on the side of a cliff(悬崖), it is probably the world’s most inconvenient convenience store. This small 2. _______ (wood) store is located 120 meters above the ground. The cliffside store has been open for several years, 3. _______ it has only recently caught the public’s attention.
In the past, the store 4. _______ (regard) as a resting point for rock climbers through their climbs. Now it has become a convenience store unlike any other. 5. _______ (it) special location(位置) — right next to a protected climbing route(路线) — makes it a top place for climbers to stop for 6. _______ (eat) something.
During the busy Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day holidays, the convenience store mostly serves 7. _______ (tour), giving them a chance to relax during the breathtaking climbs. In addition, the store sells cakes and drinks, providing much-needed energy 8. _______ them.
Because of the small space of the store, only one visitor can be served at a time. For those who love excitement, this unusual convenience store allows them 9. _______ (experience) special convenience and adventure at the same time.
“The store is so cool, as you do not find such a store 10. _______ (easy) in your daily life,” a visitor said. “I will recommend my friends to go rock climbing here. It is challenging and also brings a great sense of achievement.”
Passage 3
Last weekend，it was my little sister Anna's 1._______(nine) birthday.She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring.After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 2._______ the farm, we started picking strawberries.Anna and I were carrying the baskets 3._______ Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries.After picking enough strawberries，we went shopping at 4.________ small market.There were all kinds of fresh 5._________(vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 6._________(buy) each of us an ice cream.We liked them very much, 7.__________(especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 8.__________(find) some strawberry seeds.Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard.Anna enjoyed 9._________(her) very much that day.And she even didn't want to go home when we were leaving.It was really a 10._______(wonder) day.
Passage 4
Did ancient people plant trees They didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1. the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2. (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3.______ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms(蚕), more mulberry leaves 4. __ (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5. __ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius(孟子).
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period(三国时期), saved many 6. ___ (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees(杏树)on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7. _ hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 8. (person) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树)in a temple in Chang'an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9. __ (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 10. Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree
Passage 5
We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 1._____ (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 2._____ (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 3._____ (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 4._____ failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 5._____ (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 6.______ (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 7.______ (success). He did so much 8.____ the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 9.______ wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 10._________ (learn) from. We will remember him forever.
Passage 6
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1.　 　(create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2.________(use) today to people's life. Grain Buds is 3. 　 eighth solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.This year Grain Buds falls 4.________ May 21st，and lasts 16 days.Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.You can't miss the chance 5._____　　 (enjoy) them.Also, it is such a golden season for 6. 　(fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7.　 (be) common in this season.It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary to take more exercise.Walking，jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8. 　(rapid).Caring for your garden becomes even 9. (important) than any other time. 10. 　 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
Passage 7
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 1. (early)forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring（保存）old bamboo slips is very important 2. they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 3. (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 4. (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 5. grave robbers（盗墓者）. With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 6._______(way) of restoration. Finally, they found 7. special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility（柔韧性）. They 8. (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed（密封）them before 9. (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 10. (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
Passage 8
Once there was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarrelling 1. one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they 2. （take）absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided 3. （show）them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle（捆）of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that ” he asked the 4. （young）son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with 5. （he）arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied 6. string and scattered（打散）the sticks.
“Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their 7. （hand）easily.
“Do you see 8. I mean ” asked the father, “if you stand together, you can not 9.______ （hurt）by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist（坚持）on going your ways 10. （separate）, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall.
Passage 9
Welcome to the most famous museum in London.In most museums，there is no 1._______　 　（shout） and no running，and you must not touch anything. 2.　 　 the Science Museum is different.People talk about what they can see and 3.　 　（do） here，and there are some very 4. 　（noise） machines as well.
On the second and third floor，you can learn about communications and the environment as 5._ 　（good） as maths，physics and chemistry.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because there are lots of physics experiments.For example，if you want to fill a bag 6. 　 sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.On 7. 　 fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all 8. 　 （age）.You can always find something new and have a 9. （wonder） time there.The museum is 10. 　（freely） to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.
Passage 10
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO continues 1._______ (top) China's daily box office. YOLOis directed by Jia Ling. It’s her 2. _______ (two) work after Hi, Mom.
It tells the story of a jobless woman in her 3._________ (thirty) who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing（拳击）coach, her life 4.______ (change). The film has caused an online controversy(争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, 5._______ she once explained that she didn't want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. "This movie has nothing to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about how a kind person learns to love 6.______ (her). In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely 7. ________ (difference) image from the past. Losing weight is 8. ______ test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her 9 ._______ (succeed) is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her achievement is quite inspiring. We should learn 10._________ Jia Ling's spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. interested 2. opening 3. Since 4. on 5. practicing
6. the 7. teachers’/teaching 8. seriously 9. impossible 10. to bring
Passage 2
1. a 2. wooden 3. but 4. was regarded 5. Its
6. eating 7. tourists 8. for 9. to experience 10. easily
Passage 3
1.ninth 2.at 3.while 4.a 5.vegetables
6.bought 7.especially 8.found 9.herself 10.wonderful
Passage 4
1. but 2. rainy 3. the most popular 4. were needed 5. getting
6. patients’ 7. the 8. personally 9. has become 10. on
Passage 5
1.was 2. were forced 3. people’s 4. but 5. harder
6. himself 7. successfully 8. for 9. a 10. learning
Passage 6
1.are created 2.useful 3.the 4.on 5.to enjoy
6.fishermen 7.are 8.rapidly 9.more important 10.If
Passage 7
1. earliest 2. because 3. is 4. them 5. by
6. ways 7. a 8. carefully 9. taking 10. got
Passage 8
1. with 2. took 3. to show 4. youngest 5. his
6. the 7. hands 8. what 9. be hurt 10. separately
Passage 9
1.shouting 2.But 3.do 4.noisy 5.well
6.with 7.the 8.ages 9.wonderful 10.free
Passage 10
1.to top 2.second 3.thirties 4.is changed 5.but
6.herself 7.different 8.a 9.success 10.from